Quercetin

Details

• Internal ID: 7e0bfb5a-494c-485a-8410-3df42b1f832f
• Taxonomy: Phenylpropanoids and polyketides > Flavonoids > Flavones > Flavonols
• IUPAC Name: 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one
• SMILES (Canonical): C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O
• SMILES (Isomeric): C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O
• InChI: InChI=1S/C15H10O7/c16-7-4-10(19)12-11(5-7)22-15(14(21)13(12)20)6-1-2-8(17)9(18)3-6/h1-5,16-19,21H
• InChI Key: REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
• Popularity: 42,554 references in papers

Physical and Chemical Properties

• Molecular Formula: C₁₅H₁₀O₇
• Molecular Weight: 302.23 g/mol
• Exact Mass: 302.04265265 g/mol
• Topological Polar Surface Area (TPSA): 127.00 Ų
• XlogP: 1.50
• Atomic LogP (AlogP): 1.99
• H-Bond Acceptor: 7
• H-Bond Donor: 5
• Rotatable Bonds: 1

Synonyms

• 117-39-5
• Meletin
• Sophoretin
• Quercetine
• Xanthaurine
• Quercetol
• Quertine
• Quercitin
• 3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone
• 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
• Cyanidelonon 1522
• Flavin meletin
• 3,5,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxyflavone
• Quertin
• T-Gelb bzw. grun 1
• C.I. Natural Yellow 10
• Quercetin content
• Kvercetin
• C.I. 75670
• C.I. Natural red 1
• Cyanidenolon 1522
• 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
• CI Natural Yellow 10
• Kvercetin [Czech]
• Natural Yellow 10
• Korvitin
• Lipoflavon
• 3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavan-3-ol
• 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one
• C.I. Natural yellow 10 & 13
• Flavone, 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-
• NSC 9219
• CCRIS 1639
• 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-
• HSDB 3529
• NCI-C60106
• 3'-hydroxykaempferol
• CHEBI:16243
• NSC9219
• 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-on
• AI3-26018
• UNII-9IKM0I5T1E
• NSC-9219
• EINECS 204-187-1
• 9IKM0I5T1E
• Quercetin (GMP)
• 3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavon-3-ol
• BRN 0317313
• CI 75670
• DTXSID4021218
• 3,3',4,5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone
• 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-chromen-4-one
• CHEMBL50
• Ci-75670
• MFCD00006828
• NSC-57655
• MixCom3_000183
• C.I . natural yellow 10
• LDN-0052529
• Flavone, 3,4',5,5',7-pentahydroxy-
• DTXCID001218
• 2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-chromen-4-one
• 74893-81-5
• 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
• Quercetin (constituent of ginkgo)
• KUC104418N
• KUC107684N
• 5-18-05-00494 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
• LIM-5662
• LNS-5662
• TNP00070
• TNP00089
• 3,5,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxyflavon
• KSC-23-76
• KSC-10-126
• QUERCETIN (IARC)
• QUERCETIN [IARC]
• P0042
• Q 0125
• 7255-55-2
• QUE
• CU-01000012502-3
• 3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone dihydrate
• BRD9794
• Dikvertin
• BRD-9794
• 2-(3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYL)-3,5,7-TRIHYDROXY-4H-BENZOPYRAN-4-ONE
• CAS-117-39-5
• 3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavonol
• 3,5,7,3',4'-pentahydroflavone
• NSC57655
• NSC58588
• 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one dihydrate
• SR-01000076098
• Ritacetin
• Quer
• 4dfu
• 4mra
• Quercetin2H2O
• Meletin;Sophoretin
• Jaune naturel 10
• CI Natural Red 1
• Quercetin_sathishkumar
• Quercetin (Sophoretin)
• Quercetin - Sophoretin
• Spectrum_000124
• Tocris-1125
• 3cf8
• QUERCETIN [DSC]
• QUERCETIN [MI]
• BiomolKI_000062
• QUERCETIN [HSDB]
• QUERCETIN [INCI]
• Maybridge1_008992
• Prestwick0_000507
• Prestwick1_000507
• Prestwick2_000507
• Prestwick3_000507
• Spectrum2_000059
• Spectrum3_000642
• Spectrum4_000807
• Spectrum5_001389
• Lopac-Q-0125
• QUERCETIN [VANDF]
• C.I. natural yellow 13
• BiomolKI2_000068
• D0K8KX
• Enicostemma Littorale Blume
• UPCMLD-DP081
• QUERCETIN [USP-RS]
• QUERCETIN [WHO-DD]
• NCIOpen2_007628
• NCIOpen2_007882
• BIDD:PXR0007
• Lopac0_000999
• SCHEMBL19723
• BSPBio_000433
• BSPBio_001068
• BSPBio_002243
• Color Index No. 75670
• Color Index Number 75670
• KBioGR_000408
• KBioGR_001293
• KBioSS_000408
• KBioSS_000584
• Colour Index No. 75670
• MLS006011766
• BIDD:ER0315
• Colour Index Number 75670
• DivK1c_000485
• SCHEMBL219729
• SPECTRUM1500672
• T-GELB BZW, GRUN 1
• SPBio_000217
• SPBio_002354
• BDBM7460
• BPBio1_000477
• GTPL5346
• MEGxp0_000381
• SGCUT00001
• 3,4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone
• CI Natural Yellow 10 & 13
• NIOSH/LK8760000
• UPCMLD-DP081:001
• ACon1_000560
• HMS501I07
• KBio1_000485
• KBio2_000408
• KBio2_000584
• KBio2_002976
• KBio2_003152
• KBio2_005544
• KBio2_005720
• KBio3_000775
• KBio3_000776
• KBio3_001463
• 3,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxyflavone
• NINDS_000485
• 3',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavan-3-ol
• Bio1_000369
• Bio1_000858
• Bio1_001347
• Bio2_000374
• Bio2_000854
• HMS1362F09
• HMS1792F09
• HMS1923O19
• HMS1990F09
• HMS3263G19
• HMS3267M12
• HMS3414J21
• HMS3649D04
• HMS3656C15
• HMS3678J19
• to_000078
• 3,4',5,5',7-pentahydroxyflavone
• Tox21_202308
• Tox21_300285
• Tox21_500999
• BBL005513
• CCG-40054
• Flavone,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-
• HB0542
• HY-18085G
• LMPK12110004
• LS-589
• NSC 57655
• NSC324608
• NSC756660
• s2391
• STK365650
• Quercetin, >=95% (HPLC), solid
• 3,4',5,5',7-pentahydroxy-Flavone
• AKOS000511724
• Quercetin 1000 microg/mL in Acetone
• CS-3981
• CS-O-02217
• DB04216
• DS-3416
• LP00999
• NSC-756660
• SDCCGSBI-0050972.P003
• IDI1_000485
• IDI1_002129
• LDN 0052529
• SMP1_000252
• NCGC00015870-01
• NCGC00015870-02
• NCGC00015870-03
• NCGC00015870-04
• NCGC00015870-05
• NCGC00015870-06
• NCGC00015870-07
• NCGC00015870-08
• NCGC00015870-09
• NCGC00015870-10
• NCGC00015870-11
• NCGC00015870-12
• NCGC00015870-13
• NCGC00015870-14
• NCGC00015870-15
• NCGC00015870-16
• NCGC00015870-17
• NCGC00015870-18
• NCGC00015870-19
• NCGC00015870-21
• NCGC00015870-22
• NCGC00015870-23
• NCGC00015870-24
• NCGC00015870-25
• NCGC00015870-28
• NCGC00015870-48
• NCGC00015870-50
• NCGC00025016-01
• NCGC00025016-02
• NCGC00025016-03
• NCGC00025016-04
• NCGC00025016-05
• NCGC00025016-06
• NCGC00025016-07
• NCGC00025016-08
• NCGC00168962-01
• NCGC00168962-02
• NCGC00168962-03
• NCGC00168962-04
• NCGC00254218-01
• NCGC00259857-01
• NCGC00261684-01
• Quercetin 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
• AC-19596
• AC-29756
• HY-18085
• LS-69030
• NCI60_042036
• SMR000112559
• SY057722
• (+)-3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone
• Quercetin, Sophoretin, Meletin, Quercetine
• CS-0638666
• EU-0100999
• FT-0603318
• FT-0655108
• LK87600000
• Q0025
• SW148203-4
• Quercetin; 3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone
• C00389
• EN300-199773
• K00029
• S00057
• QUERCETIN (CONSTITUENT OF GINKGO) [DSC]
• WLN: T66 BO EVJ CR CQ DQ & DQ GQ IQ
• 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
• Flavone, 3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-, (+)-
• Q409478
• Q-200333
• SR-01000076098-1
• SR-01000076098-3
• SR-01000076098-7
• SR-01000076098-8
• BRD-K97399794-001-02-1
• BRD-K97399794-001-07-0
• BRD-K97399794-001-09-6
• BRD-K97399794-001-11-2
• BRD-K97399794-335-03-1
• SR-01000076098-11
• Z57176222
• 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-chromone;hydrate
• QUERCETIN (CONSTITUENT OF HAWTHORN LEAF WITH FLOWER)
• 49643640-FD4C-4B93-BD28-0D7C2021CC52
• 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one #
• (+)-4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-
• 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-,zirconium(2+)salt(1:1)
• BENZOPYRAN(4H-1)-4-ONE, 2-(3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYL)- 3,5,7-TRIHYDROXY-
• 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-, zirconium(2+) salt (1:1)

2D Structure

ADMET Properties (via admetSAR 2)

Target	Value	Probability (raw)	Probability (%)
Human Intestinal Absorption	+	0.9071	90.71%
Caco-2	-	0.6417	64.17%
Blood Brain Barrier	-	0.7750	77.50%
Human oral bioavailability	-	0.5429	54.29%
Subcellular localzation	Mitochondria	0.5892	58.92%
OATP2B1 inhibitior	+	1.0000	100.00%
OATP1B1 inhibitior	+	0.8827	88.27%
OATP1B3 inhibitior	+	0.9480	94.80%
MATE1 inhibitior	+	0.6600	66.00%
OCT2 inhibitior	-	0.9750	97.50%
BSEP inhibitior	-	0.7052	70.52%
P-glycoprotein inhibitior	-	0.9191	91.91%
P-glycoprotein substrate	-	0.8360	83.60%
CYP3A4 substrate	+	0.5564	55.64%
CYP2C9 substrate	-	1.0000	100.00%
CYP2D6 substrate	-	0.8553	85.53%
CYP3A4 inhibition	+	0.6951	69.51%
CYP2C9 inhibition	-	0.5823	58.23%
CYP2C19 inhibition	-	0.9025	90.25%
CYP2D6 inhibition	-	0.9287	92.87%
CYP1A2 inhibition	+	0.9106	91.06%
CYP2C8 inhibition	+	0.9818	98.18%
CYP inhibitory promiscuity	+	0.5822	58.22%
UGT catelyzed	+	0.7000	70.00%
Carcinogenicity (binary)	-	1.0000	100.00%
Carcinogenicity (trinary)	Non-required	0.6750	67.50%
Eye corrosion	-	0.9905	99.05%
Eye irritation	+	0.9505	95.05%
Skin irritation	+	0.5835	58.35%
Skin corrosion	-	0.9397	93.97%
Ames mutagenesis	+	0.8500	85.00%
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene inhibition	-	0.8410	84.10%
Micronuclear	+	0.9300	93.00%
Hepatotoxicity	+	0.7375	73.75%
skin sensitisation	-	0.7447	74.47%
Respiratory toxicity	+	0.6222	62.22%
Reproductive toxicity	+	0.7667	76.67%
Mitochondrial toxicity	+	0.5875	58.75%
Nephrotoxicity	-	0.8165	81.65%
Acute Oral Toxicity (c)	II	0.7348	73.48%
Estrogen receptor binding	+	0.8301	83.01%
Androgen receptor binding	+	0.8785	87.85%
Thyroid receptor binding	+	0.5543	55.43%
Glucocorticoid receptor binding	+	0.8851	88.51%
Aromatase binding	+	0.8070	80.70%
PPAR gamma	+	0.9001	90.01%
Honey bee toxicity	-	0.8728	87.28%
Biodegradation	-	0.8250	82.50%
Crustacea aquatic toxicity	-	0.5300	53.00%
Fish aquatic toxicity	+	0.9124	91.24%

Targets

Proven Targets:

CHEMBL ID	UniProt ID	Name	Min activity	Assay type	Source
CHEMBL1293255	P15428	15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD+]	22387.2 nM; 19952.6 nM	Potency; Potency	via CMAUP; via CMAUP
CHEMBL220	P22303	Acetylcholinesterase	353860 nM	IC50	DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0353-y
CHEMBL256	P0DMS8	Adenosine A3 receptor	30000 nM	Ki	PMID: 8576921
CHEMBL3577	P00352	Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1	35481.3 nM; 25118.9 nM; 35481.3 nM; 39810.7 nM; 39810.7 nM; 39810.7 nM	Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency	via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP
CHEMBL1900	P15121	Aldose reductase	2200 nM; 2850 nM; 2200 nM; 2900 nM; 14.8 nM	IC50; IC50; IC50; IC50; IC50	PMID: 18165015; PMID: 21256748; PMID: 22261024; PMID: 25152999; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL4247	Q9UM73	ALK tyrosine kinase receptor	3320 nM	IC50	PMID: 24328302
CHEMBL3687	P18054	Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase	440 nM	IC50	PMID: 17869117
CHEMBL2903	P16050	Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase	2200 nM; 794.3 nM	IC50; Potency	PMID: 17869117; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL215	P09917	Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase	790 nM; 3000 nM; 4000 nM; 790 nM	IC50; IC50; IC50; IC50	PMID: 17378609; PMID: 17461565; PMID: 24368208; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL5393	Q9UNQ0	ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2	6900 nM; 7600 nM; 30 nM	IC50; IC50; EC50	PMID: 21354800; PMID: 21354800; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL1293236	P46063	ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q1	1000 nM; 1122 nM; 1122 nM; 1778.3 nM; 2511.9 nM; 631 nM; 631 nM	Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency	via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL2487	P05067	Beta amyloid A4 protein	15300 nM	IC50	PMID: 26719209
CHEMBL4822	P56817	Beta-secretase 1	6500 nM; 5400 nM	IC50; IC50	PMID: 26003344; DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0353-y
CHEMBL1293237	P54132	Bloom syndrome protein	28183.8 nM; 28183.8 nM; 28183.8 nM	Potency; Potency; Potency	via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP
CHEMBL4121	Q13554	CaM kinase II beta	3000 nM	IC50	PMID: 21798748
CHEMBL261	P00915	Carbonic anhydrase I	2680 nM	Ki	PMID: 20185318
CHEMBL205	P00918	Carbonic anhydrase II	2540 nM	Ki	PMID: 20185318
CHEMBL2885	P07451	Carbonic anhydrase III	8100 nM	Ki	PMID: 20185318
CHEMBL3729	P22748	Carbonic anhydrase IV	7890 nM	Ki	PMID: 20185318
CHEMBL3594	Q16790	Carbonic anhydrase IX	7000 nM	Ki	PMID: 20185318
CHEMBL4789	P35218	Carbonic anhydrase VA	6810 nM	Ki	PMID: 20185318
CHEMBL3969	Q9Y2D0	Carbonic anhydrase VB	11900 nM	Ki	PMID: 20185318
CHEMBL3025	P23280	Carbonic anhydrase VI	6170 nM	Ki	PMID: 20185318
CHEMBL2326	P43166	Carbonic anhydrase VII	4840 nM	Ki	PMID: 20185318
CHEMBL3242	O43570	Carbonic anhydrase XII	9390 nM	Ki	PMID: 20185318
CHEMBL3510	Q9ULX7	Carbonic anhydrase XIV	5410 nM	Ki	PMID: 20185318
CHEMBL3629	P68400	Casein kinase II alpha	1180 nM	Ki	PMID: 12816539
CHEMBL4096	P04637	Cellular tumor antigen p53	1000 nM; 2511.9 nM	Potency; Potency	via CMAUP; via CMAUP
CHEMBL308	P06493	Cyclin-dependent kinase 1	450 nM	IC50	PMID: 20638755
CHEMBL301	P24941	Cyclin-dependent kinase 2	40000 nM	IC50	PMID: 17178224
CHEMBL2508	Q00534	Cyclin-dependent kinase 6	25000 nM; 25000 nM	IC50; IC50	PMID: 15689157; DOI: 10.1007/s00044-009-9233-5
CHEMBL230	P35354	Cyclooxygenase-2	28600 nM	IC50	PMID: 17378609
CHEMBL1978	P11511	Cytochrome P450 19A1	12 nM; 12000 nM; 12 nM	IC50; IC50; IC50	PMID: 20413308; PMID: 26301554; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL2231	P04798	Cytochrome P450 1A1	1191 nM	IC50	PMID: 20696580
CHEMBL3356	P05177	Cytochrome P450 1A2	4097 nM; 1550 nM	IC50; IC50	PMID: 20696580; PMID: 22328583
CHEMBL4878	Q16678	Cytochrome P450 1B1	77 nM; 23 nM	IC50; Ki	PMID: 20696580; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL3622	P33261	Cytochrome P450 2C19	10500 nM	IC50	PMID: 22328583
CHEMBL3721	P10632	Cytochrome P450 2C8	1390 nM	IC50	PMID: 22328583
CHEMBL3397	P11712	Cytochrome P450 2C9	10200 nM	IC50	PMID: 22328583
CHEMBL289	P10635	Cytochrome P450 2D6	18800 nM	IC50	PMID: 22328583
CHEMBL340	P08684	Cytochrome P450 3A4	2110 nM	IC50	PMID: 22328583
CHEMBL2558	P53355	Death-associated protein kinase 1	8900 nM	IC50	PMID: 26322379
CHEMBL284	P27487	Dipeptidyl peptidase IV	130000 nM; 32730 nM	IC50; IC50	PMID: 18650094; DOI: 10.1039/C0MD00245C
CHEMBL2392	P06746	DNA polymerase beta	199.5 nM; 199.5 nM	Potency; Potency	via CMAUP; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL5619	P27695	DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase	19952.6 nM	Potency	via CMAUP
CHEMBL219	P21917	Dopamine D4 receptor	7846 nM	Ki	PMID: 20408551
CHEMBL4159	Q99714	Endoplasmic reticulum-associated amyloid beta-peptide-binding protein	158.5 nM; 125.9 nM; 251.2 nM; 125.9 nM	Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency	via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL203	P00533	Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1	190000 nM; 900 nM	IC50; IC50	PMID: 8201603; PMID: 19041163
CHEMBL2409	P34913	Epoxide hydratase	33540 nM	IC50	PMID: 24679441
CHEMBL2789	P37059	Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 2	1540 nM	IC50	PMID: 18533708
CHEMBL2695	Q05397	Focal adhesion kinase 1	1200 nM	IC50	PMID: 24328302
CHEMBL1293267	Q9HC97	G-protein coupled receptor 35	15400 nM	IC50	PMID: 24900447
CHEMBL1293257	P51570	Galactokinase	42128.5 nM	Potency	via CMAUP
CHEMBL262	P49841	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta	2000 nM	IC50	DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0353-y
CHEMBL2424	Q04760	Glyoxalase I	3200 nM	IC50	PMID: 18258440
CHEMBL3717	P08581	Hepatocyte growth factor receptor	580 nM; 580 nM	IC50; IC50	PMID: 24328302; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL1293299	Q03164	Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase MLL	22387.2 nM	Potency	via CMAUP
CHEMBL4261	Q16665	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha	10000 nM; 10000 nM	Potency; Potency	via CMAUP; via CMAUP
CHEMBL4523488	Q9UHH9	Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2	700 nM	IC50	via Super-PRED
CHEMBL1957	P08069	Insulin-like growth factor I receptor	300 nM; 300 nM	IC50; IC50	PMID: 24328302; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL4029	P25024	Interleukin-8 receptor A	4500 nM; 5011.87 nM	IC50; IC50	PMID: 23437772; PMID: 23437772
CHEMBL2568	P06737	Liver glycogen phosphorylase	4800 nM	IC50	PMID: 25092521
CHEMBL4660	P28907	Lymphocyte differentiation antigen CD38	37900 nM	IC50	PMID: 21641214
CHEMBL1293226	B2RXH2	Lysine-specific demethylase 4D-like	8912.5 nM; 10000 nM; 8912.5 nM	Potency; Potency; Potency	via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP
CHEMBL4040	P28482	MAP kinase ERK2	39810.7 nM; 31622.8 nM	Potency; Potency	via CMAUP; via CMAUP
CHEMBL4393	P39900	Matrix metalloproteinase 12	10230 nM	IC50	PMID: 22658537
CHEMBL280	P45452	Matrix metalloproteinase 13	8460 nM	IC50	PMID: 22658537
CHEMBL283	P08254	Matrix metalloproteinase 3	5570 nM	IC50	PMID: 22658537
CHEMBL321	P14780	Matrix metalloproteinase 9	1610 nM	IC50	PMID: 22658537
CHEMBL333	P08253	Matrix metalloproteinase-2	6680 nM	IC50	PMID: 22658537
CHEMBL1293224	P10636	Microtubule-associated protein tau	5011.9 nM; 11220.2 nM; 17782.8 nM; 19952.6 nM; 10000 nM; 11220.2 nM; 17782.8 nM; 2511.9 nM; 8912.5 nM; 11220.2 nM; 3162.3 nM; 7079.5 nM; 12589.3 nM; 7079.5 nM; 15848.9 nM	Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency	via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP
CHEMBL1951	P21397	Monoamine oxidase A	2800 nM	IC50	PMID: 20045650
CHEMBL3004	P33527	Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1	8100 nM; 2400 nM	Ki; Ki	PMID: 11306701; PMID: 19725578
CHEMBL2439	P05164	Myeloperoxidase	1270 nM	IC50	PMID: 22793255
CHEMBL1250375	Q9NPH5	NADPH oxidase 4	680 nM	IC50	PMID: 20731357
CHEMBL5162	Q6W5P4	Neuropeptide S receptor	158.5 nM; 158.5 nM	Potency; Potency	via CMAUP; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL5784	O60285	NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 1	5090 nM	IC50	PMID: 24328302
CHEMBL3251	P19838	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit	5623.4 nM; 5623.4 nM	Potency; Potency	via CMAUP; via CMAUP
CHEMBL1293298	Q01453	Peripheral myelin protein 22	47754.8 nM	Potency	via CMAUP
CHEMBL4426	P04054	Phospholipase A2 group 1B	2000 nM	IC50	PMID: 18077363
CHEMBL3267	P48736	PI3-kinase p110-gamma subunit	13790 nM	IC50	PMID: 25050878
CHEMBL2506	P27986	PI3-kinase p85-alpha subunit	3800 nM	IC50	PMID: 18077363
CHEMBL1293235	P02545	Prelamin-A/C	14125.4 nM	Potency	via CMAUP
CHEMBL3202	P48147	Prolyl endopeptidase	13000 nM	IC50	PMID: 18650094
CHEMBL3384	Q16512	Protein kinase N1	5800 nM	IC50	PMID: 24328302
CHEMBL335	P18031	Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B	23300 nM; 23300 nM	IC50; IC50	PMID: 12419367; PMID: 19297174
CHEMBL2478	P04745	Salivary alpha-amylase	21400 nM	IC50	PMID: 18507367
CHEMBL4282	P31749	Serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT	5390 nM	IC50	PMID: 24328302
CHEMBL2185	Q96GD4	Serine/threonine-protein kinase Aurora-B	910 nM; 910 nM	IC50; IC50	PMID: 24328302; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL3835	P51955	Serine/threonine-protein kinase NEK2	5730 nM	IC50	PMID: 24328302
CHEMBL4309	Q9HC98	Serine/threonine-protein kinase NEK6	4230 nM	IC50	PMID: 24328302
CHEMBL2147	P11309	Serine/threonine-protein kinase PIM1	43 nM; 1100 nM; 1100 nM; 500 nM; 25 nM	IC50; IC50; IC50; IC50; Kd	PMID: 16302800; PMID: 19256503; PMID: 22924342; PMID: 24328302; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL3024	P53350	Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1	64000 nM; 5750 nM	IC50; IC50	PMID: 18762425; PMID: 24328302
CHEMBL5401	P42226	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6	2511.9 nM; 2511.9 nM	Potency; Potency	via CMAUP; via CMAUP
CHEMBL1293232	Q16637	Survival motor neuron protein	35481.3 nM	Potency	via CMAUP
CHEMBL204	P00734	Thrombin	30000 nM; 1500 nM	IC50; IC50	PMID: 24610996; PMID: 24610996
CHEMBL1947	P10828	Thyroid hormone receptor beta-1	44668.4 nM	Potency	via CMAUP
CHEMBL1963	P16473	Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor	31622.8 nM; 10000 nM; 39810.7 nM; 10000 nM; 31622.8 nM	Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency; Potency	via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP; via CMAUP
CHEMBL258	P06239	Tyrosine-protein kinase LCK	13000 nM; 13000 nM	IC50; IC50	PMID: 1995903; PMID: 16441060
CHEMBL1974	P36888	Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor FLT3	590 nM; 590 nM	IC50; IC50	PMID: 23411073; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL4895	P30530	Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO	960 nM; 960 nM	IC50; IC50	PMID: 24328302; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL267	P12931	Tyrosine-protein kinase SRC	15000 nM; 120 nM; 120 nM	IC50; IC50; IC50	PMID: 19041163; PMID: 24328302; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL2599	P43405	Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK	20000 nM	IC50	PMID: 22257213
CHEMBL2073	P07947	Tyrosine-protein kinase YES	472 nM	Ki	via Super-PRED
CHEMBL1075138	Q9NUW8	Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1	25118.9 nM; 28183.8 nM	Potency; Potency	via CMAUP; via CMAUP
CHEMBL1293227	O75604	Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2	31622.8 nM; 18492.7 nM	Potency; Potency	via CMAUP; via CMAUP
CHEMBL279	P35968	Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2	280 nM; 280 nM	IC50; IC50	PMID: 24328302; via Super-PRED
CHEMBL1929	P47989	Xanthine dehydrogenase	2620 nM; 3000 nM; 3500 nM; 280 nM	IC50; IC50; IC50; Ki	PMID: 9461655; PMID: 12444671; PMID: 27162124; via Super-PRED

Predicted Targets (via Super-PRED):

CHEMBL ID	UniProt ID	Name	Probability	Model accuracy
CHEMBL5619	P27695	DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase	99.11%	91.11%
CHEMBL1951	P21397	Monoamine oxidase A	97.49%	91.49%
CHEMBL1806	P11388	DNA topoisomerase II alpha	95.68%	89.00%
CHEMBL3194	P02766	Transthyretin	93.11%	90.71%
CHEMBL1860	P10827	Thyroid hormone receptor alpha	93.02%	99.15%
CHEMBL2581	P07339	Cathepsin D	92.28%	98.95%
CHEMBL2345	P51812	Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha 3	90.31%	95.64%
CHEMBL1293249	Q13887	Kruppel-like factor 5	88.96%	86.33%
CHEMBL3401	O75469	Pregnane X receptor	87.70%	94.73%
CHEMBL2635	P51452	Dual specificity protein phosphatase 3	87.51%	94.00%
CHEMBL3108638	O15164	Transcription intermediary factor 1-alpha	86.89%	95.56%
CHEMBL4203	Q9HAZ1	Dual specificity protein kinase CLK4	85.69%	94.45%
CHEMBL1163101	O75460	Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1	84.58%	98.11%
CHEMBL5845	P23415	Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1	84.54%	90.71%
CHEMBL3038477	P67870	Casein kinase II alpha/beta	84.26%	99.23%
CHEMBL2424	Q04760	Glyoxalase I	82.15%	91.67%
CHEMBL5409	Q8TDU6	G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1	80.55%	93.65%
CHEMBL3830	Q2M2I8	Adaptor-associated kinase	80.41%	83.10%

Plants that contains it

• Abelmoschus esculentus
• Abelmoschus manihot
• Abies alba
• Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa
• Abies pinsapo subsp. marocana
• Abronia latifolia
• Abutilon theophrasti
• Acacia adunca
• Acacia paradoxa
• Acacia pycnantha
• Acaena magellanica
• Acanthospermum australe
• Acanthospermum glabratum
• Acer carpinifolium
• Acer oblongum
• Acer pictum subsp. mono
• Acer truncatum
• Achillea arabica
• Achillea clypeolata
• Achillea holosericea
• Achillea millefolium
• Achillea pseudopectinata
• Achillea salicifolia subsp. salicifolia
• Achillea tuzsonii
• Achlys triphylla
• Achyrocline alata
• Achyrocline satureioides
• Aconitum burnatii
• Aconitum gigas
• Aconitum maximum
• Aconitum seravschanicum
• Aconitum vilmorinianum
• Aconitum violaceum
• Acritopappus longifolius
• Acrotrema uniflorum
• Actinidia kolomikta
• Adansonia grandidieri
• Adenia fruticosa
• Adenocarpus foliolosus
• Adiantum malesianum
• Adiantum philippense
• Adonis sutchuenensis
• Aeonium glutinosum
• Aesculus chinensis
• Aframomum limbatum
• Afrocarpus falcatus
• Aganosma heynei
• Ageratina adenophora
• Ageratina areolaris
• Ageratina calophylla
• Ageratina petiolaris
• Ageratina saltillensis
• Aglaia australiensis
• Aglaia elaeagnoidea
• Aglaia elliptica
• Agrimonia eupatoria
• Agrimonia pilosa
• Ailanthus altissima
• Aiouea tonduzii
• Aizoon africanum
• Ajuga genevensis
• Alangium premnifolium
• Albertisia papuana
• Albizia altissima
• Albizia inundata
• Albizia julibrissin
• Alchemilla tianschanica
• Alchornea cordifolia
• Alchornea glandulosa
• Aldama incana
• Aldama linearis
• Alectra parasitica
• Alhagi maurorum
• Alkanna cappadocica
• Alkekengi officinarum
• Allagopappus viscosissimus
• Allium ascalonicum
• Allium cepa
• Allium fistulosum
• Allium neapolitanum
• Allium rotundum
• Allium sativum
• Allium victorialis
• Alnus cordata
• Alnus sieboldiana
• Aloe
• Aloe africana
• Aloe castellorum
• Aloe deltoideodonta
• Aloe ferox
• Aloe spicata
• Aloe vera
• Alphitonia macrocarpa
• Alpinia officinarum
• Alpinia tonkinensis
• Alseodaphne paludosa
• Alyxia reinwardtii
• Amaranthus hypochondriacus
• Amaranthus viridis
• Ambrosia hispida
• Ambrosia tenuifolia
• Amelanchier bartramiana
• Ammodendron bifolium
• Ampelocera edentula
• Ampelopsis japonica
• Amsinckia tessellata
• Anacardium occidentale
• Anaphalis contorta
• Anaphalis lactea
• Anaphalis margaritacea
• Anaphalis sinica
• Anastatica hierochuntica
• Anaxagorea luzonensis
• Ancistrocladus guineensis
• Andrographis paniculata
• Androsace septentrionalis
• Anethum graveolens
• Angelica acutiloba
• Angelica lucida
• Angelica taiwaniana
• Angelica tarokoensis
• Annona ambotay
• Annona cornifolia
• Annona impressivenia
• Annona muricata
• Anthemis auriculata
• Anthemis cotula
• Anthoxanthum nitens
• Anthriscus sylvestris
• Anthyllis onobrychioides
• Anthyllis vulneraria
• Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. polyphylla
• Aphyllocladus denticulatus
• Apium graveolens
• Apocynum venetum
• Arabidopsis thaliana
• Aralia leschenaultii
• Arctium lappa
• Arctostaphylos columbiana
• Ardisia japonica
• Arisarum vulgare
• Aristolochia littoralis
• Aristolochia zollingeriana
• Armeria maritima
• Arnica acaulis
• Arnica chamissonis
• Arnica mollis
• Arnica montana
• Arnica sachalinensis
• Aronia arbutifolia
• Artabotrys hexapetalus
• Artemisia absinthium
• Artemisia afra
• Artemisia alba
• Artemisia alpina
• Artemisia annua
• Artemisia argyi
• Artemisia biennis
• Artemisia capillaris
• Artemisia carvifolia
• Artemisia dracunculus
• Artemisia lactiflora
• Artemisia ludoviciana
• Artemisia mesatlantica
• Artemisia monosperma
• Artemisia montana
• Artemisia nova
• Artemisia pedemontana subsp. assoana
• Artemisia princeps
• Artemisia rupestris subsp. rupestris
• Artemisia tridentata
• Artemisia vulgaris
• Artocarpus altilis
• Arum cylindraceum
• Asanthus thyrsiflorus
• Asarum heterotropoides
• Asimina parviflora
• Askidiosperma andreaeanum
• Aspalathus linearis
• Asparagus officinalis
• Asplenium septentrionale
• Aster ageratoides
• Aster indicus
• Aster spathulifolius
• Aster tataricus
• Asteriscus graveolens
• Asterogyne martiana
• Astilbe rivularis var. myriantha
• Astragalus angustifolius
• Astragalus asper
• Astragalus babatagi
• Astragalus bornmuellerianus
• Astragalus brachycarpus
• Astragalus captiosus
• Astragalus cicer
• Astragalus coluteocarpus
• Astragalus ernestii
• Astragalus eupeplus
• Astragalus eximius
• Astragalus floccosifolius
• Astragalus gummifer
• Astragalus kabadianus
• Astragalus levieri
• Astragalus mongholicus
• Astragalus onobrychis
• Astragalus pterocephalus
• Astragalus quisqualis
• Astragalus robustus
• Astragalus sempervirens
• Astragalus sieberi
• Astragalus spinosus
• Astragalus trimestris
• Atalantia racemosa
• Athanasia crithmifolia
• Atraphaxis spinosa
• Attalea phalerata
• Atuna excelsa subsp. racemosa
• Aucuba chinensis
• Aulacomnium androgynum
• Azadirachta indica
• Baccharis bigelovii
• Baccharis magellanica
• Baccharis neglecta
• Baccharis thesioides
• Baccharis trimera
• Bacopa monnieri
• Baeckea frutescens
• Bahiopsis laciniata
• Balanophora involucrata
• Bartramia pomiformis
• Bassia muricata
• Bauhinia purpurea
• Begonia erythrophylla
• Begonia fagifolia
• Begonia malabarica
• Beilschmiedia anacardioides
• Beilschmiedia volckii
• Bellida graminea
• Bellium bellidioides
• Berberis floribunda
• Berberis julianae
• Berberis repens
• Berchemia formosana
• Bergenia crassifolia
• Berkheya zeyheri
• Berneuxia thibetica
• Bersama yangambiensis
• Berteroa incana
• Beta vulgaris
• Betula alnoides
• Betula ermanii
• Betula glandulosa
• Bidens pilosa
• Bischofia javanica
• Blechnum minus
• Blepharis scindica
• Boehmeria dura
• Boehmeria nivea
• Bombax ceiba
• Bonamia spectabilis
• Bongardia chrysogonum
• Boronia koniambiensis
• Boronia pinnata
• Bougainvillea spectabilis
• Brachylaena ramiflora
• Brandegea bigelovii
• Brassica carinata
• Brassica juncea
• Brassica oleracea
• Breonia chinensis
• Brickellia cavanillesii
• Brickellia coulteri
• Brickellia glutinosa
• Brickellia secundiflora
• Brickellia vernicosa
• Brickelliastrum fendleri
• Bridelia ferruginea
• Brocchia cinerea
• Broussonetia papyrifera
• Brownea ariza
• Bryonia alba
• Bryum argenteum
• Buddleja asiatica
• Buddleja cordata
• Bunias orientalis
• Bupleurum chinense
• Bupleurum rotundifolium
• Bupleurum salicifolium
• Byrsonima coccolobifolia
• Byrsonima crassifolia
• Bystropogon origanifolius
• Calendula officinalis
• Calliandra eriophylla
• Callicarpa japonica
• Callicarpa nudiflora
• Calligonum leucocladum
• Callisia fragrans
• Callitris columellaris
• Calluna vulgaris
• Caloncoba echinata
• Calophyllum inophyllum
• Calostephane divaricata
• Calycanthus chinensis
• Camellia japonica
• Camellia oleifera
• Camellia sinensis
• Campanula alata
• Campanula alliariifolia subsp. letschchumensis
• Campanula zangezura
• Camptotheca acuminata
• Campylotropis hirtella
• Canarium album
• Canarium strictum
• Canella winterana
• Capnoides sempervirens
• Capparis masaikai
• Capparis spinosa
• Capparis spinosa subsp. himalayensis
• Capsicum annuum
• Caragana arborescens
• Caragana aurantiaca
• Caragana pygmaea
• Caragana spinosa
• Carapichea klugii
• Cardamine heptaphylla
• Cardiospermum halicacabum
• Carex folliculata
• Carlina acaulis
• Carpha glomerata
• Carrichtera annua
• Carthamus lanatus
• Carthamus tinctorius
• Cassia fistula
• Cassia javanica
• Cassinia subtropica
• Castanea crenata
• Castanea sativa
• Castanopsis sclerophylla
• Catalpa ovata
• Catananche caerulea
• Caucasalia pontica
• Ceanothus sanguineus
• Cedronella canariensis
• Cedrus libani
• Celtis australis
• Centaurea aspera
• Centaurea calcitrapa
• Centaurea cuneifolia subsp. cuneifolia
• Centaurea cyanus
• Centaurea horrida
• Centaurea linifolia
• Centaurea napifolia
• Centaurea nigrescens
• Centaurea solstitialis
• Centella asiatica
• Centipeda minima
• Cephalaria gigantea
• Cephalaria kotschyi
• Cephalaria procera
• Ceratostigma willmottianum
• Cerbera odollam
• Cercidiphyllum japonicum
• Cercis chinensis
• Cerinthe minor
• Ceriscoides turgida
• Ceropegia dichotoma
• Cestrum parqui
• Chaenomeles sinensis
• Chaenomeles speciosa
• Chamaecyparis formosensis
• Chamaecyparis obtusa
• Cheniella glauca
• Chenopodium murale
• Chondrodendron tomentosum
• Chorizanthe diffusa
• Chromolaena arnottiana
• Chromolaena odorata
• Chrysanthemum indicum
• Chrysanthemum morifolium
• Chrysophyllum africanum
• Chrysophyllum cainito
• Chrysosplenium echinus
• Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus
• Chuquiraga parviflora
• Cicer arietinum
• Cicer flexuosum
• Ciliosemina pedunculata
• Cinnamomum kotoense
• Cinnamomum philippinense
• Cirsium arvense
• Cirsium carolinianum
• Cirsium japonicum
• Cirsium nipponicum var. incomptum
• Cirsium oleraceum
• Cirsium oligophyllum
• Cirsium wallichii
• Cistus creticus
• Cistus ladanifer
• Cistus laurifolius
• Cistus monspeliensis
• Citrus × aurantium
• Citrus maxima
• Citrus medica
• Citrus trifoliata
• Clathrotropis brachypetala
• Clausena lansium
• Cleistanthus indochinensis
• Cleistopholis glauca
• Cleistopholis staudtii
• Cleome spinosa
• Clerodendrum bungei
• Clethra macrophylla
• Clibadium sodiroi
• Cneoridium dumosum
• Cneorum pulverulentum
• Codonocarpus attenuatus
• Codonopsis pilosula
• Coespeletia moritziana
• Colliguaja salicifolia
• Coniogramme japonica
• Conioselinum anthriscoides
• Conocephalum japonicum
• Coprosma areolata
• Cordylanthus kingii
• Coreopsis fasciculata
• Coreopsis grandiflora
• Coriandrum sativum
• Coriaria ruscifolia
• Cornus controversa
• Cornus officinalis
• Corydalis bungeana
• Corydalis calliantha
• Corydalis cornuta
• Corydalis gigantea
• Corydalis ochotensis
• Corylus avellana
• Cosmos bipinnatus
• Cosmos diversifolius
• Cosmos pringlei
• Cosmos sulphureus
• Costus spicatus
• Cota altissima
• Cota palaestina
• Couepia paraensis
• Craibiodendron henryi
• Crambe tatarica
• Craspidospermum verticillatum
• Crataegus microphylla
• Crataegus monogyna
• Crataegus orientalis
• Crataegus pinnatifida
• Crataegus sanguinea
• Crataegus sinaica
• Crataegus tanacetifolia
• Crataegus viridis
• Crateva magna
• Cremastra appendiculata
• Crepidiastrum sonchifolium
• Crepis foetida
• Crescentia cujete
• Crinum latifolium
• Crinum moorei
• Crinum viviparum
• Crocanthemum glomeratum
• Crocus etruscus
• Crocus minimus
• Crocus sativus
• Crotalaria candicans
• Crotalaria lachnophora
• Crotalaria micans
• Crotalaria nitens
• Crotalaria novae-hollandiae
• Croton cascarilloides
• Croton gratissimus
• Croton kongensis
• Croton laccifer
• Croton poilanei
• Croton steenkampianus
• Crucianella maritima
• Cryptocarya alba
• Cryptocarya lividula
• Cryptocarya oblata
• Cryptomeria japonica
• Cryptotaenia japonica
• Cucumis sativus
• Cunonia macrophylla
• Cuphea carthagenensis
• Cupressus sempervirens
• Curarea candicans
• Curculigo pilosa
• Curcuma caesia
• Cuscuta australis
• Cuscuta campestris
• Cuscuta chinensis
• Cuscuta reflexa
• Cyanostegia angustifolia
• Cycas armstrongii
• Cycas revoluta
• Cyclamen purpurascens
• Cydonia oblonga
• Cymbopogon jwarancusa
• Cymodocea nodosa
• Cynara humilis
• Cynometra lujae
• Cynomorium coccineum subsp. songaricum
• Cyrtomium falcatum
• Dactylorhiza viridis
• Dahlstedtia araripensis
• Dalbergia hupeana
• Dalbergia nigra
• Daphne giraldii
• Daphne gnidium
• Daphne laureola
• Daphne oleoides
• Daphniphyllum paxianum
• Daphnopsis macrophylla
• Dasiphora fruticosa
• Dasymaschalon sootepense
• Daucus carota
• Deinandra fasciculata
• Deinandra lobbii
• Delphinium hohenackeri
• Delphinium schmalhausenii
• Delphinium shawurense
• Dendriopoterium menendezii
• Dendrobium loddigesii
• Dermatophyllum secundiflorum
• Derris trifoliata
• Descurainia sophia
• Dianthera secunda
• Dianthus caryophyllus
• Dicoma tomentosa
• Dicranopteris linearis
• Dictamnus albus
• Dictamnus dasycarpus
• Dictyoloma vandellianum
• Dimorphotheca fruticosa
• Dioscorea althaeoides
• Dioscorea antaly
• Dioscorea bulbifera
• Dioscorea japonica
• Dioscorea tokoro
• Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii
• Diosma pilosa
• Diospyros ebenum
• Diospyros eriantha
• Diospyros ferrea
• Diospyros japonica
• Diospyros kaki
• Diospyros lotus
• Diospyros verrucosa
• Diospyros zombensis
• Dipentodon sinicus
• Diplacus longiflorus
• Diploknema butyracea
• Diplopterygium glaucum
• Diplotaxis tenuifolia
• Dipsacus inermis
• Dipteronia dyeriana
• Dipteryx odorata
• Discaria serratifolia
• Dischidia formosana
• Distephanus angulifolius
• Distephanus anisochaetoides
• Disynaphia halimifolia
• Dittrichia viscosa subsp. viscosa
• Dodonaea polyandra
• Dodonaea viscosa
• Dolichandra unguis-cati
• Dolichopentas longiflora
• Doronicum grandiflorum
• Doronicum macrophyllum
• Dorstenia lindeniana
• Draba nemorosa
• Dracaena ombet
• Drimia maritima
• Drosera madagascariensis
• Drosera rotundifolia
• Dryopteris crassirhizoma
• Duguetia calycina
• Dumortiera hirsuta
• Dysoxylum cumingianum
• Dysphania ambrosioides
• Echeveria secunda
• Echinacea pallida
• Echinochloa esculenta
• Echinops ritro
• Eclipta prostrata
• Ehretia dicksonii
• Ekebergia capensis
• Elegia deusta
• Elephantopus hirtiflorus
• Eleutherococcus senticosus
• Elliottia paniculata
• Elsholtzia ciliata
• Elymus repens
• Embelia keniensis
• Embelia madagascariensis
• Embelia parviflora
• Embelia schimperi
• Empetrum nigrum
• Encelia virginensis
• Enceliopsis argophylla
• Endosamara racemosa
• Entada phaseoloides
• Entada rheedei
• Ephedra aphylla
• Ephedra foeminea
• Ephedra sinica
• Epilobium hirsutum
• Epimedium acuminatum
• Epimedium brevicornu
• Epimedium coactum
• Epimedium davidii
• Epimedium grandiflorum
• Epimedium koreanum
• Epimedium pubescens
• Epimedium sagittatum
• Epimedium sempervirens
• Epimedium wushanense
• Epipactis palustris
• Equisetum arvense
• Eragrostis curvula
• Eragrostis viscosa
• Erica glauca
• Erica manipuliflora
• Ericameria laricifolia
• Erigeron annuus
• Erigeron annuus
• Erigeron apiculatus
• Erigeron canadensis
• Eriobotrya japonica
• Eriocapitella tomentosa
• Eriogonum umbellatum
• Erodium moschatum
• Erodium stephanianum
• Eryngium campestre
• Erysimum leptophyllum
• Erysimum odoratum
• Erythrina melanacantha
• Erythrina pallida
• Erythrina sacleuxii
• Erythroxylum passerinum
• Eschenbachia blinii
• Esenbeckia hartmanii
• Esenbeckia leiocarpa
• Eucalyptus apodophylla
• Eucalyptus camaldulensis
• Eucalyptus globulus
• Eucalyptus melliodora
• Eucalyptus radiata subsp. radiata
• Eucalyptus resinifera
• Euchresta formosana
• Eucommia ulmoides
• Eugenia brasiliensis
• Eugenia hyemalis
• Eugenia myrcianthes
• Eugenia selloi
• Eugenia uniflora
• Eumorphia sericea
• Euonymus alatus
• Euonymus nanoides
• Euonymus sachalinensis
• Eupatorium cannabinum
• Eupatorium cannabinum subsp. cannabinum
• Eupatorium japonicum
• Eupatorium lindleyanum
• Euphorbia amygdaloides
• Euphorbia condylocarpa
• Euphorbia esula subsp. esula
• Euphorbia ferganensis
• Euphorbia franchetii
• Euphorbia granulata
• Euphorbia hirta
• Euphorbia humifusa
• Euphorbia hyssopifolia
• Euphorbia jolkinii
• Euphorbia macroclada
• Euphorbia maculata
• Euphorbia myrsinites
• Euphorbia pannonica
• Euphorbia pekinensis
• Euphorbia sapinii
• Euphorbia segetalis
• Euphorbia smirnovii
• Euphrasia nana
• Eurycoma harmandiana
• Eutrochium fistulosum
• Fagopyrum acutatum
• Fagopyrum esculentum
• Fagopyrum tataricum
• Fagraea gracilipes
• Falconeria insignis
• Fallopia convolvulus
• Faramea multiflora
• Felicia erigeroides
• Ferulago sylvatica
• Ficus pandurata
• Ficus salicifolia
• Filipendula ulmaria
• Flacourtia jangomas
• Flemingia chappar
• Flueggea virosa
• Flueggea virosa subsp. melanthesoides
• Flueggea virosa subsp. virosa
• Foeniculum vulgare
• Forsteronia refracta
• Forsythia suspensa
• Forsythia viridissima
• Fouquieria splendens
• Fragaria chiloensis
• Fraxinus insularis
• Fridericia chica
• Fritillaria cirrhosa
• Fritillaria meleagris
• Fritillaria monantha
• Frullania brittoniae
• Frullania tamarisci
• Fumaria densiflora
• Galatella sedifolia subsp. sedifolia
• Galium album
• Galium rubioides
• Galphimia glauca
• Gamochaeta malvinensis
• Garcinia celebica
• Garcinia intermedia
• Garcinia macrophylla
• Garcinia nervosa
• Garcinia pseudoguttifera
• Garcinia pyrifera
• Garcinia xipshuanbannaensis
• Gardenia jasminoides
• Gardenia thailandica
• Gardneria nutans
• Garrya elliptica
• Genista cinerea
• Gentiana arisanensis
• Gentiana crassa subsp. rigescens
• Gentiana manshurica
• Gentiana scabra
• Gentianella germanica
• Geranium carolinianum
• Geranium collinum
• Geranium platyanthum
• Geranium pusillum
• Geranium rectum
• Geranium reinii
• Geranium robertianum
• Geranium sanguineum
• Geranium thunbergii
• Geranium wilfordii
• Geum rivale
• Ginkgo biloba
• Glebionis coronaria
• Glechoma grandis
• Glechoma longituba
• Gleditsia caspica
• Gleditsia japonica
• Gleditsia sinensis
• Glehnia littoralis
• Glinus lotoides
• Glinus oppositifolius
• Globba variabilis
• Globularia davisiana
• Glochidion sphaerogynum
• Glossocalyx longicuspis
• Glycine max
• Glycine tabacina
• Glycosmis macrophylla
• Glycyrrhiza
• Glycyrrhiza lepidota
• Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora
• Gmelina asiatica
• Gnetum latifolium
• Gomphostemma crinitum
• Goniophlebium formosanum
• Goniothalamus malayanus
• Gossypium hirsutum
• Grazielia serrata
• Greenwayodendron oliveri
• Grewia mollis
• Grewia villosa
• Grindelia hirsutula
• Griselinia littoralis
• Grona styracifolia
• Guatteria megalophylla
• Guiera senegalensis
• Gutierrezia alamanii
• Gutierrezia grandis
• Gutierrezia microcephala
• Gutierrezia sphaerocephala
• Gutierrezia wrightii
• Gymnanthemum amygdalinum
• Gymnema sylvestre
• Gymnocalycium schickendantzii
• Gymnocarpium robertianum
• Gymnosporia serrata
• Gynoxys nitida
• Gypsophila perfoliata
• Haematoxylum campechianum
• Hamamelis virginiana
• Haplopappus multifolius
• Haplopappus schumannii
• Haplophyllum obtusifolium
• Haplophyllum ramosissimum
• Harpalyce brasiliana
• Harungana madagascariensis
• Havardia albicans
• Hazardia squarrosa
• Hedera helix
• Hedera hibernica
• Hedychium villosum
• Hedysarum alpinum
• Hedysarum hedysaroides
• Hedysarum inundatum
• Hedysarum setigerum
• Helenium atacamense
• Helianthus divaricatus
• Helichrysum arenarium
• Helichrysum armenium
• Helichrysum cephaloideum
• Helichrysum graveolens
• Helichrysum lepidissimum
• Helichrysum melanacme
• Helichrysum mixtum
• Helichrysum stoechas
• Helichrysum tenuifolium
• Helicteres angustifolia
• Helietta apiculata
• Heliotropium amplexicaule
• Heliotropium bovei
• Heliotropium floridum
• Helleborus multifidus
• Helminthostachys zeylanica
• Hemionitis aschenborniana
• Herniaria polygama
• Hesperis matronalis
• Heterophyllaea pustulata
• Heteropolygonatum alte-lobatum
• Heterotheca grandiflora
• Heterotheca inuloides
• Hexasepalum teres
• Hippeastrum papilio
• Hippophae rhamnoides
• Hoffmannia strigillosa
• Hopea brevipetiolaris
• Hopea utilis
• Houttuynia cordata
• Hovenia acerba
• Humulus lupulus
• Hydrangea serrata
• Hydrophyllum tenuipes
• Hylotelephium ewersii
• Hymenoxys insignis
• Hymenoxys integrifolia
• Hypericum androsaemum
• Hypericum ascyron
• Hypericum aucheri
• Hypericum balearicum
• Hypericum brasiliense
• Hypericum canariense
• Hypericum elegans
• Hypericum erectum
• Hypericum ericoides
• Hypericum henryi
• Hypericum hircinum
• Hypericum hirsutum
• Hypericum humifusum
• Hypericum japonicum
• Hypericum laricifolium
• Hypericum monogynum
• Hypericum oblongifolium
• Hypericum patulum
• Hypericum perforatum
• Hypericum polyanthemum
• Hypericum punctatum
• Hypericum reflexum
• Hypericum revolutum
• Hypericum richeri
• Hypericum sampsonii
• Hypericum scabrum
• Hypericum sikokumontanum
• Hypericum styphelioides
• Hypericum thasium
• Hypericum triquetrifolium
• Hypericum venustum
• Hypolepis punctata
• Hyptis brevipes
• Iberis amara
• Ichthyothere terminalis
• Ilex amara
• Ilex coriacea
• Ilex dunniana
• Ilex hainanensis
• Ilex paraguariensis
• Impatiens balsamina
• Incarvillea delavayi
• Incarvillea mairei
• Indigofera linnaei
• Inga velutina
• Inula japonica
• Iochroma gesnerioides
• Ipomoea digitata
• Iryanthera paraensis
• Isatis tinctoria
• Isoberlinia tomentosa
• Isodon excisus
• Isodon japonicus
• Isodon sculponeatus
• Isophysis tasmanica
• Ixeris chinensis
• Ixeris japonica
• Ixeris stolonifera
• Ixeris tamagawaensis
• Jacaranda mimosifolia
• Jacaratia spinosa
• Jackiella javanica
• Jacobaea renardii
• Jacobaea subalpina
• Jacobaea vulgaris
• Jamesoniella colorata
• Jatropha macrorhiza
• Juglans mandshurica
• Juglans nigra
• Juncus effusus
• Juniperus chinensis
• Juniperus drupacea
• Juniperus sabina var. sabina
• Kadsura heteroclita
• Kaempferia marginata
• Kalanchoe laciniata
• Kalanchoe pinnata
• Kalmia latifolia
• Kaunia saltensis
• Khaya ivorensis
• Khaya senegalensis
• Kielmeyera albopunctata
• Kielmeyera coriacea
• Kitagawia praeruptora
• Knautia tatarica
• Knightia excelsa
• Koanophyllon simillimum
• Koompassia malaccensis
• Kopsia hainanensis
• Kummerowia striata
• Lactuca indica
• Lactuca sativa
• Lactuca serriola
• Lactuca viminea
• Laennecia filaginoides
• Lafoensia glyptocarpa
• Lagerstroemia indica
• Lagerstroemia speciosa
• Laggera crispata
• Lagochilus leiacanthus
• Lamyropsis cynaroides
• Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
• Larix sibirica
• Larrea divaricata
• Lasiocephalus ovatus
• Lasiosiphon lampranthus
• Lathyrus annuus
• Lathyrus nissolia
• Lathyrus sativus
• Latua pubiflora
• Laurus nobilis
• Lavandula angustifolia subsp. pyrenaica
• Lawsonia inermis
• Leea guineense
• Leionema gracile
• Leitneria floridana
• Leonurus glaucescens
• Leonurus japonicus
• Leonurus persicus
• Lepidium apetalum
• Lepidium draba
• Lepidosperma ustulatum
• Lepisorus thunbergianus
• Lepisorus ussuriensis
• Lespedeza bicolor
• Lespedeza bicolor
• Lespedeza virgata
• Leucanthemum vulgare
• Leucas neufliseana
• Leuzea centauroides
• Libocedrus plumosa
• Licania pittieri
• Licaria armeniaca
• Ligaria cuneifolia
• Ligularia cymbulifera
• Ligularia lamarum
• Ligusticum officinale
• Ligustrum lucidum
• Ligustrum obtusifolium
• Lilium brownii
• Lilium lancifolium
• Lilium philadelphicum
• Lilium pumilum
• Limnocharis flava
• Limonium aureum
• Limonium gmelinii
• Limonium sinense
• Linaria macroura
• Lindera aggregata
• Lindera glauca
• Linnaea chinensis
• Lippia mexicana
• Lippia origanoides
• Litchi chinensis
• Lithospermum officinale
• Litsea glutinosa
• Litsea rubescens
• Litsea salicifolia
• Litsea triflora
• Lobelia chinensis
• Lomatia hirsuta
• Lonchocarpus parviflorus
• Lonicera caerulea
• Lonicera confusa
• Lonicera hypoglauca
• Lonicera japonica
• Lonicera macrantha
• Lonicera microphylla
• Lonicera morrowii
• Lophostemon confertus
• Lorandersonia pulchella
• Lotus corniculatus
• Lotus corniculatus subsp. corniculatus
• Lotus japonicus
• Lotus pedunculatus
• Lotus polyphyllos
• Luetkea pectinata
• Lunularia cruciata
• Lupinus luteus
• Lupinus paniculatus
• Lupinus verbasciformis
• Lychnophora ericoides
• Lycium barbarum
• Lycopodium annotinum
• Lycopodium thyoides
• Lycopus asper
• Lycopus lucidus
• Lycoris traubii
• Lygodium flexuosum
• Lyonia ovalifolia
• Lysiana subfalcata
• Lysimachia christinae
• Lysimachia congestiflora
• Lysimachia fordiana
• Lysimachia heterogenea
• Lysimachia japonica
• Lysimachia mauritiana
• Lysimachia thyrsiflora
• Lythrum salicaria
• Macadamia ternifolia
• Macaranga peltata
• Machaerina rubiginosa
• Machilus glaucescens
• Machilus thunbergii
• Maclura pomifera
• Macrothelypteris torresiana
• Maesa lanceolata
• Magnolia montana
• Magnolia sieboldii
• Magnolia sprengeri
• Magnolia yunnanensis
• Maharanga bicolor
• Malus doumeri
• Malus pumila
• Mammillaria magnimamma
• Mangifera indica
• Manihot esculenta
• Manilkara hexandra
• Manilkara kauki
• Markhamia stipulata
• Marrubium anisodon
• Marrubium cylleneum
• Matricaria discoidea
• Maytenus buxifolia
• Maytenus loeseneri
• Maytenus retusa
• Medicago sativa
• Melaleuca ericifolia
• Melaleuca leucadendra
• Melaleuca quinquenervia
• Melaleuca rhaphiophylla
• Melastoma malabathricum
• Melia azedarach
• Melicope pteleifolia
• Melilotus tauricus
• Mentha × gentilis
• Merremia hirta
• Mesembryanthemum expansum
• Mespilus germanica
• Metanarthecium luteoviride
• Metasequoia glyptostroboides
• Microglossa pyrrhopappa
• Microliabum polymnioides
• Micromeria pineolens
• Microtropis fokienensis
• Miliusa horsfieldii
• Miliusa velutina
• Millettia erythrocalyx
• Millettia ferruginea
• Millettia rubiginosa
• Mimosa diplotricha
• Mimosa diplotricha
• Mimusops caffra
• Mitragyna speciosa
• Mollinedia costaricensis
• Monechma ciliatum
• Monodora undulata
• Monsonia senegalensis
• Moquilea pyrifolia
• Morinda citrifolia
• Morinda morindoides
• Moringa concanensis
• Morus alba
• Morus indica
• Mosla chinensis
• Mosla japonica
• Munronia pinnata
• Murraya exotica
• Murraya kwangsiensis
• Murraya paniculata
• Mutisia acuminata
• Mutisia orbignyana
• Myrcia neoglabra
• Myrica rubra
• Myriophyllum aquaticum
• Myristica fragrans
• Myrsine africana
• Myrsine lancifolia
• Myrtus communis
• Narcissus obesus
• Nardostachys jatamansi
• Nassauvia cumingii
• Nauclea officinalis
• Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora
• Nectandra gardneri
• Nectandra hihua
• Nectandra pichurim
• Nelumbo nucifera
• Nematolepis phebalioides
• Neobalanocarpus heimii
• Neonauclea sessilifolia
• Neonotonia wightii
• Neoorthocaulis floerkei
• Neoshirakia japonica
• Nepenthes gracilis
• Nepenthes thorelii
• Nepeta multifida
• Nerine bowdenii
• Neurolaena lobata
• Nicotiana alata
• Nicotiana forsteri
• Nigella arvensis
• Nuxia oppositifolia
• Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea
• Nymphoides fallax
• Ocimum africanum
• Ocotea pittieri
• Ocotea pulchella
• Odontites vulgaris
• Oenothera affinis
• Oenothera glazioviana
• Oenothera speciosa
• Oldenlandia herbacea var. herbacea
• Oncosiphon suffruticosus
• Ongokea gore
• Onobrychis arenaria
• Onobrychis biebersteinii
• Onobrychis bobrovii
• Onobrychis cyri
• Onobrychis viciifolia
• Ononis speciosa
• Ononis spinosa
• Ononis spinosa subsp. leiosperma
• Ononis vaginalis
• Onopordum acanthium
• Onosma heterophylla
• Ophioglossum petiolatum
• Ophiopogon japonicus
• Ophiorrhiza blumeana
• Ophryosporus floribundus
• Opuntia ficus-indica
• Opuntia littoralis
• Orbivestus karaguensis
• Orbivestus leopoldii
• Oreomecon alpina
• Origanum dictamnus
• Origanum vulgare
• Orostachys japonica
• Oroxylum indicum
• Orthosiphon aristatus
• Oryza sativa
• Osbeckia chinensis
• Osmanthus fragrans
• Osmanthus heterophyllus
• Osmorhiza aristata
• Osteophloeum platyspermum
• Osteospermum hyoseroides
• Osteospermum muricatum
• Oxalis purpurea
• Oxytropis falcata
• Oxytropis oxyphylla
• Oxytropis strobilacea
• Ozoroa insignis
• Paeonia suffruticosa
• Pallenis hierochuntica
• Panax ginseng
• Panax notoginseng
• Pancratium sickenbergeri
• Pangium edule
• Panzerina lanata
• Papaver rhoeas
• Paracalyx scariosus
• Parastrephia lepidophylla
• Parinari oblongifolia
• Passiflora incarnata
• Passiflora palmeri
• Pastinaca sativa
• Patersonia fragilis
• Patrinia scabiosifolia
• Patrinia scabra
• Patrinia villosa
• Pavetta indica
• Payena lucida
• Peganum harmala
• Pelargonium graveolens
• Peltogyne floribunda
• Peltogyne paniculata subsp. pubescens
• Peltostigma guatemalense
• Penstemon gentianoides
• Penstemon secundiflorus
• Pentaclethra macrophylla
• Pentanema britannicum
• Peperomia vulcanica
• Pereskia aculeata
• Pericome caudata
• Periploca calophylla
• Periploca sepium
• Persea americana
• Persicaria amphibia
• Persicaria bistorta
• Persicaria hydropiper
• Persicaria lapathifolia
• Persicaria maculosa
• Persicaria orientalis
• Persicaria senegalensis
• Persicaria tinctoria
• Persicaria vivipara
• Petasites hybridus subsp. hybridus
• Petasites japonicus
• Petrosedum montanum
• Petrosimonia monandra
• Peucedanum morisonii
• Peucedanum palustre
• Phalaenopsis aphrodite
• Phalaris canariensis
• Phaseolus vulgaris
• Phebalium whitei
• Phedimus aizoon
• Phedimus kamtschaticus
• Phelline lucida
• Phellodendron amurense
• Philenoptera laxiflora
• Phillyrea latifolia
• Philotheca spicata
• Philotheca thryptomenoides
• Philotheca tomentella
• Phlogacanthus thyrsiformis
• Phlomoides hamosa
• Phyllanthus emblica
• Phyllanthus klotzschianus
• Phyllanthus sellowianus
• Phyllanthus virgatus
• Phyllolobium chinense
• Physalis peruviana
• Physalis solanaceus
• Phytolacca acinosa
• Phytolacca thyrsiflora
• Picea abies
• Picea jezoensis
• Picea neoveitchii
• Picradeniopsis pringlei
• Picris conyzoides
• Piliostigma thonningii
• Pimenta dioica
• Pinalia anomala
• Pinalia japonica
• Pinguicula vulgaris
• Pinus brutia
• Pinus contorta
• Pinus halepensis
• Pinus massoniana
• Pinus ponderosa
• Pinus sylvestris
• Piper arboreum
• Piper lanceifolium
• Piper pseudofuligineum
• Piper regnellii
• Piper umbellatum
• Piptocarpha oblonga
• Piptostigma fugax
• Pitavia punctata
• Pityrogramma ebenea
• Plagiomnium undulatum
• Plantago lundborgii
• Plantago major
• Plathymenia reticulata
• Platonia insignis
• Platycarya strobilacea
• Platycladus orientalis
• Platyosprion platycarpum
• Plectocephalus chilensis
• Plectranthus hereroensis
• Plectranthus mollis
• Plectranthus parishii
• Pleione bulbocodioides
• Pleione yunnanensis
• Pleogyne australis
• Pleroma semidecandrum
• Plinia cauliflora
• Pluchea indica
• Pluchea lanceolata
• Plumbagella micrantha
• Podocarpus fasciculus
• Podocarpus macrophyllus
• Podocarpus salignus
• Podocytisus caramanicus
• Podolepis longipedata
• Podophyllum aurantiocaule
• Podophyllum delavayi
• Podophyllum hexandrum
• Podophyllum peltatum
• Podophyllum versipelle
• Pogostemon cablin
• Polygala amara
• Polygala caudata
• Polygala reinii
• Polygonatum orientale
• Polygonum aviculare
• Polygonum equisetiforme
• Polygonum glaucum
• Polygonum perfoliatum
• Polygonum tenue
• Polylepis incana
• Pongamia pinnata
• Pongamiopsis pervilleana
• Populus deltoides
• Populus nigra
• Porophyllum obscurum
• Portulaca oleracea
• Potentilla chinensis
• Potentilla indica
• Pouzolzia occidentalis
• Premna odorata
• Premna schimperi
• Premna tomentosa
• Primula integrifolia
• Prosopis farcta
• Prosopis ruscifolia
• Protea obtusifolia
• Prumnopitys ferruginoides
• Prunella vulgaris
• Prunus armeniaca
• Prunus cerasus
• Prunus domestica
• Prunus dulcis
• Prunus mume
• Prunus persica
• Prunus salicina
• Prunus spinosa
• Psephellus huber-morathii
• Pseudognaphalium schraderi
• Pseudostellaria heterophylla
• Psidium guajava
• Psorospermum androsaemifolium
• Psychotria bahiensis
• Psychotria serpens
• Psychotria stachyoides
• Pteridium aquilinum
• Pteridium esculentum
• Pteris dactylina
• Pteris khasiana subsp. fauriei
• Pteris semipinnata
• Pterocaulon purpurascens
• Pterocaulon virgatum
• Pterodon emarginatus
• Pterogyne nitens
• Pterolobium hexapetalum
• Pueraria montana var. lobata
• Pulicaria gnaphalodes
• Pulicaria incisa
• Pulsatilla campanella
• Punica granatum
• Purshia mexicana
• Pycnandra acuminata
• Pyracantha coccinea
• Pyrola calliantha
• Pyrola decorata
• Pyrola japonica
• Pyrostegia venusta
• Pyrrosia lingua
• Quassia indica
• Quercus dentata
• Quercus gilva
• Quercus ilex
• Quercus petraea subsp. iberica
• Quercus petraea subsp. petraea
• Quercus salicina
• Quercus serrata
• Quercus suber
• Radermachera xylocarpa
• Ranunculus asiaticus
• Ranunculus peltatus
• Ranunculus sardous
• Ratibida mexicana
• Rauvolfia vomitoria
• Reaumuria vermiculata
• Remirea maritima
• Reseda luteola
• Reseda muricata
• Retama raetam
• Retama raetam subsp. bovei
• Reynoutria japonica
• Reynoutria multiflora
• Reynoutria sachalinensis
• Rhamnus
• Rhamnus cathartica
• Rhamnus disperma
• Rhamnus fallax
• Rhamnus lycioides
• Rhamnus pallasii
• Rhamnus prinoides
• Rhamnus taquetii
• Rhodanthe chlorocephala subsp. rosea
• Rhodiola coccinea
• Rhodiola heterodonta
• Rhodiola rosea
• Rhodiola semenovii
• Rhododendron bagobonum
• Rhododendron dauricum
• Rhododendron decorum
• Rhododendron falconeri
• Rhododendron farrerae
• Rhododendron groenlandicum
• Rhododendron irroratum
• Rhododendron micranthum
• Rhododendron moulmainense
• Rhododendron mucronatum
• Rhododendron ponticum
• Rhododendron spinuliferum
• Rhododendron tomentosum
• Rhus chinensis
• Rhus coriaria
• Ribes alpinum
• Ribes nigrum
• Ribes rubrum
• Rivina humilis
• Robinsonia gayana
• Rodgersia podophylla
• Rodgersia sambucifolia
• Roemeria hispida
• Rosa agrestis
• Rosa bella
• Rosa canina
• Rosa chinensis
• Rosa davidi
• Rosa davurica
• Rosa gallica
• Rosa laevigata
• Rosa rugosa
• Rosa sericea
• Rosa taiwanensis
• Roscoea purpurea
• Rosmarinus officinalis
• Rostellularia hayatae
• Rosulabryum capillare
• Rubia schumanniana
• Rubus allegheniensis
• Rubus chingii
• Rubus corchorifolius
• Rubus coreanus
• Rubus idaeus
• Rubus phoenicolasius
• Rubus ulmifolius
• Rudbeckia hirta
• Ruellia rosea
• Rumex chalepensis
• Rumex maritimus
• Rumex nepalensis
• Rumex obtusifolius
• Russowia sogdiana
• Ruta angustifolia
• Ruta graveolens
• Ruta microcarpa
• Ruta pinnata
• Sabal causiarum
• Saccharum spontaneum
• Sagittaria sagittifolia
• Salacia elliptica
• Salacia madagascariensis
• Salix arbusculoides
• Salix caprea
• Salix pantosericea
• Salix purpurea
• Salsola collina
• Salta triflora
• Salvia abrotanoides
• Salvia digitaloides
• Salvia dorrii
• Salvia hispanica
• Salvia miltiorrhiza
• Salvia munzii
• Salvia polystachya
• Salvia sessei
• Salvia syriaca
• Salvia urolepis
• Samanea saman
• Sambucus canadensis
• Sambucus nigra
• Sanguisorba minor
• Sanicula graveolens
• Sapindus trifoliatus
• Saracha nigribaccata
• Sarcandra glabra
• Sarcococca coriacea
• Saururus chinensis
• Saussurea amara
• Saussurea controversa
• Saussurea gossipiphora
• Saussurea involucrata
• Saussurea lyrata
• Saussurea medusa
• Saussurea parviflora
• Saussurea pulchella
• Saxifraga stolonifera
• Schenkia spicata
• Schinus molle
• Schisandra chinensis
• Schisandra lancifolia
• Schistostephium rotundifolium
• Schoenia cassiniana
• Schraderanthus viscosa
• Scleromitrion diffusum
• Scolymus hispanicus
• Scorzonera pseudodivaricata
• Scurrula ferruginea
• Scutellaria amoena
• Scutellaria baicalensis
• Scutellaria comosa
• Searsia lancea
• Searsia pyroides
• Sedum acre
• Sedum album
• Sedum anglicum
• Sedum cepaea
• Sedum litoreum
• Sedum sarmentosum
• Sedum yvesi
• Selinum carvifolium
• Semialarium mexicanum
• Sempervivum ruthenicum
• Senecio adenophyllus
• Senecio glaucus subsp. coronopifolius
• Senecio mairetianus
• Senecio sandersonii
• Senecio speciosus
• Senecio subdentatus
• Senecio viscosus
• Senegalia catechu
• Senegalia polyacantha
• Senna alexandrina
• Senna didymobotrya
• Senna italica
• Senna montana
• Senna siamea
• Senna skinneri
• Seriphidium cinum
• Seriphidium diffusum
• Seriphidium transiliense
• Serratula coronata
• Serratula coronata subsp. coronata
• Sesbania bispinosa
• Sextonia rubra
• Sicana odorifera
• Sidastrum multiflorum
• Sideritis arborescens
• Sideritis euboea
• Sideritis soluta
• Sideritis syriaca
• Sideritis trojana
• Sidneya tenuifolia
• Sigesbeckia glabrescens
• Sigesbeckia pubescens
• Silene viscaria
• Silphium perfoliatum
• Silybum marianum
• Simarouba glauca
• Sinapis alba
• Sindora wallichii
• Sinocrassula indica
• Siphocampylus verticillatus
• Siphoneugena densiflora
• Sisyrinchium californicum
• Smilax bracteata
• Smilax china
• Smilax corbularia
• Smilax glabra
• Smilax riparia
• Smyrnium creticum
• Solanum acaule
• Solanum dulcamara
• Solanum giganteum
• Solanum incanum
• Solanum lanceolatum
• Solanum laxum
• Solanum nigrum
• Solanum pseudoquina
• Solanum pubescens
• Solanum stramoniifolium
• Solanum tuberosum
• Solanum villosum
• Solidago canadensis
• Solidago flexicaulis
• Solidago ptarmicoides
• Solidago serotina
• Sonchus arvensis
• Sonchus maritimus
• Sonchus oleraceus
• Sonneratia caseolaris
• Sophora exigua
• Sophora flavescens
• Sophora flavescens var. flavescens
• Sophora koreensis
• Sophora moorcroftiana
• Sophora pachycarpa
• Sophora tomentosa
• Sophora tonkinensis
• Sorbaria sorbifolia
• Sorbus intermedia
• Sorbus tianschanica
• Spathodea campanulata
• Spermacoce pusilla
• Spinacia oleracea
• Spiraea formosana
• Spirotropis longifolia
• Sporobolus cynosuroides
• Staphylea japonica
• Stenocereus griseus
• Stenocereus laevigatus
• Stephania elegans
• Stephania epigaea
• Stephania sutchuenensis
• Stephania zippeliana
• Sterculia foetida
• Stereospermum cylindricum
• Stevia aristata
• Stevia polycephala
• Stevia rebaudiana
• Stifftia chrysantha
• Stipa robusta
• Strophanthus kombe
• Strychnos lucida
• Strychnos staudtii
• Strychnos tomentosa
• Strychnos tricalysioides
• Styphnolobium japonicum
• Succisa pratensis
• Swertia delavayi
• Swertia franchetiana
• Swertia japonica
• Swertia swertopsis
• Syncarpia hillii
• Syncolostemon parviflorus
• Syneilesis aconitifolia
• Synotis cappa
• Syringa reticulata
• Syringa vulgaris
• Syzygium aromaticum
• Syzygium cumini
• Syzygium jambos
• Syzygium nervosum
• Syzygium polycephaloides
• Syzygium samarangense
• Tabebuia aurea
• Tabebuia heterophylla
• Tagetes dianthiflora
• Tagetes elliptica
• Tagetes erecta
• Tagetes lucida
• Tagetes minuta
• Tagetes zypaquinensis
• Tamarix aphylla
• Tamarix chinensis
• Tanacetum argenteum
• Tanacetum vulgare
• Tara spinosa
• Taraxacum bicorne
• Taraxacum coreanum
• Taraxacum mongolicum
• Taraxacum officinale
• Taraxacum platycarpum
• Taraxacum sinicum
• Targionia hypophylla
• Taxillus chinensis
• Taxus brevifolia
• Taxus mairei
• Tephrosia major
• Terminalia chebula
• Tessaria integrifolia
• Tetradium ruticarpum
• Tetraneuris acaulis
• Teucrium asiaticum
• Teucrium cubense
• Teucrium yemense
• Thalictrum cultratum
• Thalictrum filamentosum
• Thamnosma rhodesica
• Theobroma cacao
• Theobroma grandiflorum
• Thermopsis alpina
• Thermopsis dolichocarpa
• Thermopsis mollis
• Thuja plicata
• Thymus piperella
• Thymus quinquecostatus
• Thymus vulgaris
• Tiarella trifoliata
• Tilia cordata
• Tilia tomentosa
• Tipuana tipu
• Toddalia asiatica
• Toona sinensis
• Toxicodendron succedaneum
• Toxicodendron vernicifluum
• Trachelospermum asiaticum
• Trachelospermum jasminoides
• Trachelospermum lucidum
• Tragopogon pratensis
• Triadica sebifera
• Triaenophora rupestris
• Trichilia hirta
• Trichilia rubescens
• Trichodesma incanum
• Trichosanthes rosthornii
• Trichotosia mollis
• Trifolium aureum
• Trifolium hybridum
• Trifolium montanum
• Trifolium polyphyllum
• Trifolium pratense
• Trifolium repens
• Triglochin maritima
• Triumfetta rhomboidea
• Trixis michuacana
• Trollius chinensis
• Tsuga chinensis
• Tsuga mertensiana
• Turraea nilotica
• Turricula parryi
• Tussilago farfara
• Typha angustifolia
• Typha domingensis
• Typha latifolia
• Typha orientalis
• Ulmus americana
• Uncaria gambir
• Uncaria laevigata
• Unonopsis glaucopetala
• Uraria picta
• Urbanodendron verrucosum
• Urena lobata
• Urochloa eminii
• Urospermum picroides
• Urtica dioica
• Urtica triangularis
• Utricularia australis
• Uvaria acuminata
• Uvaria kirkii
• Uvaria littoralis
• Vaccinium angustifolium
• Vaccinium macrocarpon
• Vaccinium myrtillus
• Vaccinium ovalifolium
• Vaccinium oxycoccos
• Vaccinium vitis-idaea
• Vachellia nilotica
• Vachellia nilotica subsp. tomentosa
• Vachellia tortilis
• Vahlia capensis
• Valeriana amurensis
• Valeriana eriophylla
• Valeriana fedtschenkoi
• Valeriana ficariifolia
• Valeriana rossica
• Valeriana stolonifera
• Varronia leucocephala
• Vellozia candida
• Vellozia nanuzae
• Vepris hiernii
• Vepris pilosa
• Veratrum shanense
• Verbascum fruticulosum
• Verbascum phlomoides
• Verbascum songaricum
• Vernonanthura fagifolia
• Veronica arvensis
• Veronica polita
• Viburnum chingii
• Viburnum cylindricum
• Viburnum dilatatum
• Viburnum erubescens
• Viburnum lantanoides
• Viburnum plicatum
• Vicia amurensis
• Vicia faba
• Vicia subvillosa
• Vicia tenuifolia
• Vigna angularis
• Vigna mungo
• Vigna radiata
• Vigna umbellata
• Vinca minor
• Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria
• Vincetoxicum scandens
• Virgilia divaricata
• Virola multinervia
• Vismia jefensis
• Vismia parviflora
• Visnea mocanera
• Vitellaria paradoxa
• Vitex negundo
• Vitex polygama
• Vitex quinata
• Vitis aestivalis
• Vitis betulifolia
• Vitis vinifera
• Waltheria indica
• Warburgia stuhlmannii
• Wikstroemia canescens
• Wikstroemia chamaedaphne
• Wikstroemia indica
• Wikstroemia retusa
• Withania somnifera
• Wollastonia dentata
• Wrightia tinctoria
• Wurfbainia villosa
• Wyethia mollis
• Xanthium pungens
• Xanthocephalum gymnospermoides
• Xanthoceras sorbifolium
• Xanthorhiza simplicissima
• Xanthorrhoea resinosa
• Xyris pterygoblephara
• Zanthoxylum ailanthoides
• Zanthoxylum americanum
• Zanthoxylum bungeanum
• Zanthoxylum fagara
• Zanthoxylum melanostictum
• Zanthoxylum schreberi
• Zanthoxylum tetraspermum
• Zieria smithii
• Zingiber officinale
• Ziziphus jujuba
• Ziziphus lotus
• Ziziphus spina-christi

Cross-Links

• PubChem: 5280343
• NPASS: NPC20791
• ChEMBL: CHEMBL50
• LOTUS: LTS0004651
• wikiData: Q409478