Aconitum violaceum
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Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID6440071bda7c7937127044 |
Scientific name | Aconitum violaceum |
Authority | Jacquem. ex Stapf |
First published in | Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 10: 144 (1905) |
Description Top
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Aconitum violaceum is a species of perennial plant found in the Himalayan region of India, Pakistan, and Nepal. It is found at an altitude range of 3,600–4,800 m (12,000–16,000 ft) and is used in traditional Tibetan medicine. It has a bitter taste and a cooling tendency.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Aconitum multifidum | Royle | Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 56. 1834 [Mar 1834] |
Aconitum violaceum var. multifidum | (Royle) Qureshi & Chaudhri | Pakistan Syst. 4: 44 (1988) |
Aconitum violaceum var. weileri | (Gilli) Riedl | Willdenowia 8: 325 (1978) |
Aconitum weileri | Gilli | Oesterr. Bot. Z. 104: 305 (1957) |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- West Himalaya
-
Indian Subcontinent
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000518301 |
Tropicos | 27103046 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:707944-1 |
The Plant List | kew-2619738 |
Open Tree Of Life | 698587 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 279771 |
IUCN Red List | 50126562 |
IPNI | 707944-1 |
iNaturalist | 499369 |
GBIF | 7278196 |
Freebase | /m/0k92pct |
Wikipedia | Aconitum_violaceum |
CMAUP | NPO2458 |
PFAF | Aconitum violaceum |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids | |||||
Gallic Acid | 370 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O | 170.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters | |||||
Methyl gallate | 7428 | Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O | 184.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes | |||||
2-(4-Methylphenyl)propan-2-ol | 14529 | Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)O | 150.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthols and derivatives | |||||
2-Naphthol | 8663 | Click to see C1=CC=C2C=C(C=CC2=C1)O | 144.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids | |||||
4-[(2R,5R)-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]phenol | 25775479 | Click to see CC1=C(C(OC1C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C | 282.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
4-[(2S,3R,5S)-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-methylideneoxolan-2-yl]phenol | 73213070 | Click to see CC1C(OC(C1=C)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O | 282.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols | |||||
4-[(2S,3R,5S)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-methylideneoxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol | 73213151 | Click to see CC1C(OC(C1=C)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC | 342.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
4,4'-(3,4-Dimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2alpha,5beta-diyl)bis(2-methoxyphenol) | 73213069 | Click to see CC1=C(C(OC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C | 342.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols | |||||
Tyrosol | 10393 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCO)O | 138.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans | |||||
(-)-Larreatricin | 26389403 | Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C | 284.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Meso-3,3'-Didemethoxynectandrin B | 14213224 | Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C | 284.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides | |||||
(6R,9S)-Roseoside | 11165077 | Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)(C)C | 386.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
[(E)-2-cyano-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enyl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 11972424 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC(=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C#N)O | 451.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
[(E)-2-cyano-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enyl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 11972423 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC(=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C#N)O | 421.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters | |||||
CID 36690979 | 36690979 | Click to see CC(CCCC(=C)C)CCOC(=O)C | 198.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols | |||||
Rhodinol | 81263 | Click to see CC(CCCC(=C)C)CCO | 156.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Aconitane-type diterpenoid alkaloids | |||||
[8-Acetyloxy-11-ethyl-5,14-dihydroxy-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl] benzoate | 5100366 | Click to see CCN1CC2(C(CC(C34C2C(C(C31)C5(CC(C6(CC4C5C6OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)O)OC)OC(=O)C)OC)OC)O)COC | 629.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97417-X |
Bikhaconitine | 441713 | Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C(C31)C5(CC(C6(CC4C5C6OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)OC)OC)O)OC)OC(=O)C)OC)OC)COC | 673.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Indaconitine | 60208143 | Click to see CCN1CC2(C(CC(C34C2C(C(C31)C5(CC(C6(CC4C5C6OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)O)OC)OC(=O)C)OC)OC)O)COC | 629.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97417-X |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- | 5281553 | Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)- | 5320250 | Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
(-)-Sabinene | 11051711 | Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2 | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
(+)-3-Carene | 443156 | Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
(+)-alpha-Pinene | 82227 | Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids | |||||
(+)-beta-Phellandrene | 442484 | Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
(+)-Terpinen-4-ol | 2724161 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Limonene, (+)- | 440917 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Terpinolene | 11463 | Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1 | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
(E,E)-1,4,4-Trimethyl-8-methylene-1,5-cycloundecadiene | 5318102 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=C)CCC1)(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Caryophyllene | 5281515 | Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron | 88113319 | Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O | 192.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters | |||||
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, methyl ester | 92203 | Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O | 178.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids | |||||
Gallocatechin-(4alpha->8)-epigallocatechin | 442682 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Gallocatechin-(4alpha->8)-gallocatechin-(4alpha->8)-gallocatechin | 71664720 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)O | 914.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Prodelphinidin B3 | 13831068 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Myricetin | 5281672 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 318.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 302.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-6-p-coumaroyl glycosides | |||||
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-1-benzopyran-1-ium-3-yl 6-O-[(2Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 118797966 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 595.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenium-3-yl 6-O-[(2Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 72193639 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 611.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides | |||||
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 101942241 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 639.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside cation | 443650 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 465.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Keracyanin cation | 441674 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 595.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Kuromanin | 441667 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 449.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Malvidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside | 443652 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 493.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Pelargonidin 3-glucoside ion | 443648 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 433.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Pelargonidin 3-O-rutinoside | 443917 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 579.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Peonidin 3-rutinoside | 90470732 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 609.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Peonidin-3-glucoside | 443654 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 463.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Petunidin 3-glucoside | 443651 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 479.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Petunidin 3-rutinoside | 101949843 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 625.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Tulipanin | 5492231 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 611.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
Cannabiscitrin | 5486615 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C3=C(C(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O)O | 480.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,8-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),3,5(13),6,9-pentaen-11-ylidene]oxidanium | 101198724 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC3=C4C(=CC(=[OH+])C=C4OC(=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O2)O | 565.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
3-beta-D-Arabinopyranosyloxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium | 101603499 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C(C=C3[O+]=C2C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 435.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 12358426 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Astragalin | 5282102 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Hyperoside | 5281643 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Isoquercetin | 5280804 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
kaempferol 3-O-beta-L-glucopyranoside | 9911508 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
myricetin 3-O-alpha-L-glucopyranoside | 72551451 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 480.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 5318606 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 480.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Pyranodelphinin D | 101198725 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC3=C4C(=CC(=[OH+])C=C4OC(=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O2)O | 581.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
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