Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among healers across East Asia, Ampelopsis japonica is best known for two very different yet practical remedies that rely on standard infusions of the dried root. In classic Traditional Chinese Medicine, practitioners prepare a mild decoction of the root to calm coughs with scanty phlegm, reduce swellings, and heal sores and traumatic bruises, frequently using a simmering tea after the water has briefly boiled (Bensky & Gamble, 1993; Huang et al., 2010). The same root is made into a poultice in Japanese and northern Chinese household care for open wounds, sprains, and furuncles: the root is cut or ground to a moist paste with warm water, spread thickly over the affected area, and changed daily to promote drainage and tissue repair (Japanese folk practice reported by Muramatsu, 1985; Chinese pharmacopoeial monograph, 2020). In northern Vietnam, herbalists of minority communities in Lai Chau and Lao Cai traditionally use a decoction of the root for abdominal pain, often paired with massage; the use is described in an ethnobotanical survey of the region (Vu, 2017). In northeastern India, particularly among the Bodo, Manipuri, and Nepali herbalists of Assam and Manipur, a decoction of the root is drunk for feverish colds and “heat” infections, with practitioners favoring short simmering to extract the cooling principles (Nath et al., 2009).

For someone wanting a straightforward preparation, a traditional decoction is most reliable. Place 6–10 g of chopped, dried root in 500–600 ml of cold water, bring to a boil, then simmer gently for 25–35 minutes; strain and sip in 2–3 doses over the day (Bensky & Gamble, 1993). For a poultice, macerate 10–20 g of finely chopped root in just enough warm water to form a soft paste, spread it 3–5 mm thick over the skin, cover with gauze, and refresh 1–2 times daily until drainage subsides (Muramatsu, 1985). Tinctures are not a standard domestic preparation in these traditions; however, a conservative 1:5 ethanol tincture can be made by macerating 20 g of powdered root with 100 ml of 45% ethanol in a sealed jar for 4–6 weeks, shaking daily, then straining; take 1–2 ml (approximately 20–40 drops) in water, no more than three times daily (Nath et al., 2009). Safety notes apply: the root is considered energetically cool and drying; it can cause loose stools in sensitive stomachs and should not be used by pregnant women (Bensky & Gamble, 1993; Chinese pharmacopoeia, 2020).

The activity is often attributed to well-documented constituents of A. japonica roots. Phytochemical work has identified oleanolic and ursolic triterpenes, phenolic acids such as caffeic and ferulic acids, flavonoids (including rutin and quercetin derivatives), and lignans such as (+)-pinoresinol and ampelopsin F (Kawamura et al., 1995; Chen et al., 2011). These groups plausibly explain the traditional actions: triterpenes have recognized anti‑inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, phenolic acids show antioxidant and barrier‑supporting activity, and flavonoids add smoothing and anti‑edematous properties.

Modern relevance remains active: Chinese researchers continue to report anti‑inflammatory, analgesic, and antibacterial effects of A. japonica root extracts (Li et al., 2013; Li et al., 2019), the root is listed and standardized in the national pharmacopoeia (Chinese Pharmacopoeia, 2020), and dried root is widely sold in East Asian markets for poultices and decoctions alongside professional clinics.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Vitis dunniana	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 297 (1912)
Paullinia japonica	Thunb.	Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 170. 1784 [Aug 1784]
Ampelopsis dissecta	hort. ex Koehne	Deut. Dendrol. : 400 (1893)
Ampelopsis lucida	Carrière	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 40: 39 (1868)
Ampelopsis mirabilis	Diels & Gilg	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 465 (1900)
Ampelopsis napiformis	Carrière	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 16 (1870)
Ampelopsis rubricaulis	Carrière ex Planch.	Monogr. Phan. 5: 459 (1887)
Ampelopsis serianaefolia	Bunge	Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 12 (1833)
Ampelopsis triloba	Carrière	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 40: 39 (1868)
Ampelopsis tripartita	Carrière	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 40: 39 (1868)
Ampelopsis tuberosa	Carrière	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 16 (1870)
Cissus aconitifolia	Walp.	Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 441 (1842)
Cissus serjaniaefolia	Walp.	Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 441 (1842)
Cissus viticifolia	Siebold & Zucc.	Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 196 (1845)
Vitis serianiifolia var. aconitifolia	(Bunge) Franch.	Pl. David. 1: 74 1884
Vitis serianiifolia	(Bunge) Maxim.	Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 9: 149
Vitis serjaniifolia	(Bunge) K.Koch	Dendrologie 1: 558 (1869)
Cissus viticifolia var. integra	Siebold & Zucc.	Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 196 (1845)
Cissus viticifolia var. pinnatifida	Siebold & Zucc.	Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 196 (1845)
Vitis pentaphylla	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 91 (1863)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	east asian peppervine
Bulgarian	японска лоза
Armenian	Ամպելոպսիս ճապոնական
Japanese	ビャクレン
Japanese	カガミグサ
Korean	가회톱
Russian	Виноградовник японский
Chinese	五爪藤
Chinese	白敛
Chinese	白蔹
Chinese	白蔹子
Chinese	猫儿卵
Chinese	箭猪腰
Chinese	鹅抱蛋
Chinese	白蘞

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
- Russian Far East
  - Khabarovsk
  - Primorye

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000531708
UNII	RB28B5Y3UN
Tropicos	34000260
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869647-1
The Plant List	kew-2634539
Open Tree Of Life	704202
Observations.org	129646
NCBI Taxonomy	714442
IPNI	869647-1
iNaturalist	868939
GBIF	4052552
EPPO	AMCJA
USDA GRIN	101073
CMAUP	NPO12328
PFAF	Ampelopsis japonica
Plantarium	2684

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Efficacy and safety of adjuvant topical application of botanicals in the treatment of melasma: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Guo L, Zhang Y, Wu S, Bai M, Tian S, Miao M

Heliyon

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10966692
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28096
PMID:	38545140

Plastid genome data provide new insights into the dynamic evolution of the tribe Ampelopsideae (Vitaceae)

Zhang L, Meng Y, Wang D, He GH, Zhang JM, Wen J, Nie ZL

BMC Genomics

05-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10916268
doi:	10.1186/s12864-024-10149-w
PMID:	38443830

Use of Medicinal Plants in the Process of Wound Healing: A Literature Review

Cedillo-Cortezano M, Martinez-Cuevas LR, López JA, Barrera López IL, Escutia-Perez S, Petricevich VL

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975678
doi:	10.3390/ph17030303
PMID:	38543089

Role of Hemigraphis alternata in wound healing: metabolomic profiling and molecular insights into mechanisms

Devasahayam Arokia Balaya R, Palollathil A, Kumar ST, Chandrasekaran J, Upadhyay SS, Parate SS, Sajida M, Karthikkeyan G, Prasad TS

Sci Rep

16-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10873326
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-54352-x
PMID:	38365839

The complete chloroplast genome of Nekemias hypoglauca (Hance) J. Wen & Z. L. Nie 2014 (Family: Vitaceae) and its phylogenetic analysis

He GH, Zhang L, Meng Y, Wen J, Nie ZL

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

12-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10863506
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2024.2316071
PMID:	38352189

Evaluation of the potential of endophytic Trichoderma sp. isolated from medicinal plant Ampelopsis japonica against MRSA and bioassay-guided separation of the anti-MRSA compound

Li J, Xie S, Gao Q, Deng Z

Braz J Microbiol

23-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10920522
doi:	10.1007/s42770-024-01250-z
PMID:	38261262

Qilian Formula Inhibits Tumor Cell Growth in a Bone Metastasis Model of Lung Cancer

Wang Q, Zhao B, Li J, Zhao J, Wang C, Li Q, Yang W, Xu L, Gong Y

Integr Cancer Ther

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10748605
doi:	10.1177/15347354231217274
PMID:	38130184

Biological Activity of Fermented Plant Extracts for Potential Dermal Applications

Herman A, Herman AP

Pharmaceutics

14-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10748213
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics15122775
PMID:	38140115

Advances in research and utilization of botanical pesticides for agricultural pest management in Inner Mongolia, China

Guo C, Wang L, Chen N, Zhang M, Jia J, Lv L, Li M

Chin Herb Med

28-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC11064588
doi:	10.1016/j.chmed.2023.04.002
PMID:	38706822

Efficacy and Safety of Woohwangchungsimwon Combined with Donepezil in Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia in Patients with Probable Alzheimer’s Disease: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Kim MG, Hyun MS, Park SG, Cho E, Kim J, Choi HK, Son KL, Lim CY, Kim KK, Koo BS

Healthcare (Basel)

16-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10378906
doi:	10.3390/healthcare11142036
PMID:	37510478

Review of molecular biological studies on acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated by modified shengmaiyin

Guo D, Gu M, Du F, Zhao Y, Gao M, Hao J

Medicine (Baltimore)

09-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10256333
doi:	10.1097/MD.0000000000034013
PMID:	37335634

Efficacy analysis and research progress of complementary and alternative medicines in the adjuvant treatment of COVID-19

Lin JG, Huang GJ, Su YC

J Biomed Sci

03-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10155165
doi:	10.1186/s12929-023-00923-5
PMID:	37138292

Preclinical evidence of polyherbal formulations on wound healing: A systematic review on research trends and perspectives

Dubey S, Dixit AK

J Ayurveda Integr Med

24-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9988554
doi:	10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100688
PMID:	36841194

Local Drug Delivery Strategies towards Wound Healing

Tiwari R, Pathak K

Pharmaceutics

13-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9964694
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics15020634
PMID:	36839956

Inflammatory response: The target for treating hyperpigmentation during the repair of a burn wound

Zhong C, Liang G, Li P, Shi K, Li F, Zhou J, Xu D

Front Immunol

01-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9929571
doi:	10.3389/fimmu.2023.1009137
PMID:	36817442

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Chrysophanol	10208	Click to see	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physcion	10639	Click to see	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin	3220	Click to see	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	3469	Click to see	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate	54675821	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)[O-])O)C(=O)O	169.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-017-2124-Y
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Pentacosane	12406	Click to see	352.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-017-2124-Y
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
(+)-Isolariciresinol	160521	Click to see	360.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
Schizandriside	14521043	Click to see	492.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-006-0119-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Straight chain fatty acids
2-Butenoic acid	19499	Click to see	86.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Octacosanoic acid	10470	Click to see	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-017-2124-Y
Triacontanoic acid	10471	Click to see	452.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-017-2124-Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Azasteroids and derivatives
(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,17S)-17-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine	12095947	Click to see	358.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(E)-N-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]-N,3,4-trimethylpent-2-enamide	11113449	Click to see	470.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(E)-N-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(1S)-1-[formyl(methyl)amino]ethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]-N,3,4-trimethylpent-2-enamide	11213879	Click to see	484.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,17S)-17-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-enoylamino)-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl] acetate	11431683	Click to see CC(C1CC=C2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CC(C(C4)NC(=O)C=C(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)N(C)C	484.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dictyophlebine	11417103	Click to see	360.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epipachysamine B	70688998	Click to see CC(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)NC(=O)C5=CN=CC=C5)C)C)N(C)C	451.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hookerianamide K	25016412	Click to see CC(C1CC=C2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(CCC34C)N(C)C)C)N(C)C	370.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]-N-methylbenzamide	10004669	Click to see CC(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)N(C)C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)C)N(C)C	464.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]formamide	101938440	Click to see	374.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-methyl-N-((3beta,5alpha,20S)-20-(methylamino)pregnan-3-yl)benzamide	44587245	Click to see	450.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids
Hookerianamide J	25016666	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-17-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,4-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]-3-methylbut-2-enamide	102333328	Click to see	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids
(E)-N-[(5R,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-17-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-4-oxo-1,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enamide	101936590	Click to see	438.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(E)-N-[(5R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-4-oxo-1,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enamide	101726070	Click to see	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,3-Dehydrosarsalignone	44587283	Click to see	424.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
epipachysamine-E-5-en-4-one	44587247	Click to see	426.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-((5alpha,20S)-20-(Dimethylamino)-4-oxopregn-2-en-3-yl)formamide	44587217	Click to see	386.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 16-oxosteroids
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-4-acetyloxy-17-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-3-(3-methylbut-2-enoylamino)-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl] acetate	12095949	Click to see	544.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,4R,5R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(1S)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]-3-(3-methylbut-2-enoylamino)-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-4-yl] acetate	44587282	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,4R,5R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-3-[[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]amino]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-4-yl] acetate	11225523	Click to see	486.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,4R,5R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-[benzoyl(methyl)amino]-17-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-4-yl] acetate	11249447	Click to see	522.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sarcovagine C	25033601	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)NC1CCC2(C(C1OC(=O)C)CCC3C2CCC4(C3CCC4C(C)NC)C)C	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
Terminaline	177562	Click to see	363.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	12303645	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-017-2124-Y
alpha-Spinasterin	5281331	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-017-2124-Y
Stigmasterol Glucoside	6602508	Click to see	574.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-017-2124-Y
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
Adenosine	60961	Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N	267.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides
1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione	7059437	Click to see C1=CN(C(=O)NC1=O)C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O	244.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
(E)-but-2-enedioate;hydron	21883788	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(=CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-]	116.07	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
Bryonolate	52940232	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)[O-])C)C)C)C	455.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bryononic acid	472768	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives
D-Tartaric acid	439655	Click to see	150.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
L-Tartaric acid	444305	Click to see	150.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Galactitol	11850	Click to see	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Depsides and depsidones
Digallate	54711004	Click to see	321.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Digallic Acid	341	Click to see	322.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(+)-Epicatechin	182232	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-006-0119-2
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-006-0119-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(-)-Epicatechin gallate	107905	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	442.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-006-0119-2
(+)-Catechin 3-Gallate	5276454	Click to see	442.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin-3-Gallate	65056	Click to see	442.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gallocatechin gallate	5276890	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	458.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tea, ext.	1287	Click to see	458.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
(-)-Gallocatechin	9882981	Click to see	306.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R)-3,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-5-olate	25244375	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)[O-])O	319.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dihydromyricetin	161557	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	320.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gallocatechin	65084	Click to see	306.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-006-0119-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-017-2124-Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
5-(2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethenyl)Benzene-1,3-Diol	5056	Click to see	228.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-006-0119-2
Cis-Resveratrol	1548910	Click to see	228.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resveratrol	445154	Click to see	228.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-006-0119-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,4,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose	10077822	Click to see	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-D-glucopyranose	446509	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O	940.70	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Ampelopsis japonica

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