↑ "Fritillaria meleagris | snake&s;s head fritillary Bulbs/RHS Gardening". www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-01-05.

Fritillaria meleagris, also known as snake's head fritillary, is a Eurasian flowering plant in the lily family. It is a bulbous perennial that grows in abundance in the flood river plains of Europe. The plant has several common names, including chess flower, frog-cup, guinea-hen flower, and leper lily. Its Latin name, meleagris, means "spotted like a guineafowl" and its nodding flower heads have a snakelike appearance. The flower has a chequered pattern in shades of purple or white and blooms from March to May. It is typically found in grasslands and damp soils at altitudes up to 800 meters. While it is native to Europe and western Asia, it is now considered an endangered species in many areas and is commonly grown in gardens. In the United Kingdom, there is debate over whether it is a native species or a garden escapee. It was once abundant in the UK, but its habitat was destroyed during World War

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lilium meleagris	E.H.L.Krause	Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 1: 91 (1906)
Fritillaria contorta	hort. ex Baker	Gard. Chron. , n.s., 25: 681 (1886)
Fritillaria graminifolia	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 235 (1812)
Fritillaria major	Baker	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 254 (1874)
Fritillaria meleagris var. contorta	(Baker) W.Mill.	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 611 1900
Fritillaria pallida	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 237 (1796)
Fritillaria praecox	hort. ex K.Koch	Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 10 (1855)
Fritillaria tesselata	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 236 (1796)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	guinea-hen flower
English	leper lily
English	lazarus bell
English	guinea flower
English	drooping tulip
English	frog-cup
English	chess flower
English	chequered lily
English	snake's head fritillary
English	fritillary
English	snake's head
English	chequered daffodil
Spanish	f meleagris
Spanish	f. meleagris
Azerbaijani	Şahmatşəkilli laləvər
Bulgarian	шахматовидна ведрица
Czech	řebčík kostkovaný
Welsh	britheg
Danish	almindelig vibeæg
German	schachblume
German	kiebitzei
German	gemeine schachblume
German	schachbrettblume
Estonian	kirju püvilill
Persian	لاله واژگون کلهماری
Finnish	kirjopikarililja
French	Œuf de pintade
French	oeuf de pintade
French	fritillaire pintade
French	fritillaire damier
French	fritillaire
fy	wylde ljippeblom
Croatian	obična kockavica
Upper Sorbian	woknate róže
Upper Sorbian	wšědna woknješička
Hungarian	mocsári kockásliliom
Hungarian	kotuliliom
Hungarian	kockásliliom
Armenian	սութմա կակաչ
Armenian	Արքայապսակ շախմատային
Armenian	արքայածաղիկ
Icelandic	vepjulilja
Japanese	フリチラリア・メレアグリス
Japanese	コバンユリ
Kazakh	Кіші сепкілгүл
Lithuanian	paprastoji margutė
Latvian	rūtainā fritilārija
Malayalam	ഫ്രിട്ടില്ലേറിയ മെലിയാഗ്രീസ്
Norwegian Bokmål	rutelilje
Dutch	kievitsbloem
Dutch	fritellaria
Dutch	wilde kievitsbloem
Norwegian Nynorsk	rutelilje
Polish	szachownica kostkowata
Romanian	laleaua pestriţă
Romanian	laleaua pestriță
Romanian	lalea pestriţă
Romanian	lalea pestriță
Russian	Рябчик шахматный
Slovak	korunka kockovaná
Slovenian	močvirski tulipan
Slovenian	močvirska logarica
Swedish	kungsängslilja
Swedish	damspelslilja
Ukrainian	Рябчик великий
Ukrainian	Рябчик шаховий
Chinese	阿爾泰貝母
Chinese	阿尔泰贝母
Chinese	蛇頭貝母
Chinese	花格贝母
Chinese	花格貝母
Chinese	珠雞斑貝母
Chinese	小貝母

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

dry storage is fatal; grow seedlings at cool temperature; leave in pot for 2 years

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - West Siberia

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000767933
USDA Plants	FRME5
Tropicos	18400220
INPN	98977
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:535213-1
The Plant List	kew-306743
Missouri Botanical Garden	281768
Open Tree Of Life	19154
Observations.org	2521
NCBI Taxonomy	134857
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000002173
IPNI	535213-1
iNaturalist	55797
GBIF	5300535
Freebase	/m/02d28x
EPPO	FRIME
EOL	1088535
Elurikkus	4806
USDA GRIN	70868
Wikipedia	Fritillaria_meleagris
CMAUP	NPO8132

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The influence of herbal medicine on serum motilin and its effect on human and animal model: a systematic review

Cho MS, Park JW, Kim J, Ko SJ

Front Pharmacol

14-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10755953
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1286333
PMID:	38161695

The Control of the Crossover Localization in Allium

Kudryavtseva N, Ermolaev A, Pivovarov A, Simanovsky S, Odintsov S, Khrustaleva L

Int J Mol Sci

11-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10138942
doi:	10.3390/ijms24087066
PMID:	37108228

Spatial heterogeneity ensures long-term stability in vegetation and Fritillaria meleagris flowering in Uppsala Kungsäng, a semi-natural meadow

Hytteborn H, Carlsson BÅ, Svensson BM, Zhang L, Rydin H

PLoS One

08-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10045606
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0282116
PMID:	36888605

Whole genome analyses based on single, field collected spores of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Funneliformis geosporum

Sahraei SE, Sánchez-García M, Montoliu-Nerin M, Manyara D, Bergin C, Rosendahl S, Rosling A

Mycorrhiza

26-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9560946
doi:	10.1007/s00572-022-01091-4
PMID:	36161535

Chemistry and bioactivities of natural steroidal alkaloids

Xiang ML, Hu BY, Qi ZH, Wang XN, Xie TZ, Wang ZJ, Ma DY, Zeng Q, Luo XD

Nat Prod Bioprospect

15-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9198197
doi:	10.1007/s13659-022-00345-0
PMID:	35701630

Effects of operational taxonomic unit inference methods on soil microeukaryote community analysis using long‐read metabarcoding

Eshghi Sahraei S, Furneaux B, Kluting K, Zakieh M, Rydin H, Hytteborn H, Rosling A

Ecol Evol

08-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8928899
doi:	10.1002/ece3.8676
PMID:	35342585

Caught in the Act: Live-Cell Imaging of Plant Meiosis

Prusicki MA, Balboni M, Sofroni K, Hamamura Y, Schnittger A

Front Plant Sci

21-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8724559
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2021.718346
PMID:	34992616

Nectar secretion in a dry habitat: structure of the nectary in two endangered Mexican species of Barkeria (Orchidaceae)

Stpiczyńska M, Kamińska M, Davies KL

PeerJ

02-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8340907
doi:	10.7717/peerj.11874
PMID:	34414032

Bulb Dormancy In Vitro—Fritillaria meleagris: Initiation, Release and Physiological Parameters

Marković M, Trifunović Momčilov M, Uzelac B, Jevremović S, Subotić A

Plants (Basel)

30-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8145364
doi:	10.3390/plants10050902
PMID:	33946167

Breaking the Dormancy of Snake’s Head Fritillary (Fritillaria meleagris L.) In Vitro Bulbs—Part 2: Effect of GA3 Soaking and Chilling on Sugar Status in Sprouted Bulbs

Marković M, Trifunović Momčilov M, Uzelac B, Radulović O, Milošević S, Jevremović S, Subotić A

Plants (Basel)

13-Nov-2020

PMCID:	PMC7698034
doi:	10.3390/plants9111573
PMID:	33203039

Breaking the Dormancy of Snake’s Head Fritillary (Fritillaria meleagris L.) In Vitro Bulbs—Part 1: Effect of GA3, GA Inhibitors and Temperature on Fresh Weight, Sprouting and Sugar Content

Marković M, Trifunović Momčilov M, Uzelac B, Cingel A, Milošević S, Jevremović S, Subotić A

Plants (Basel)

27-Oct-2020

PMCID:	PMC7692657
doi:	10.3390/plants9111449
PMID:	33121106

N/A

Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary

16-Oct-2020

PMCID:	PMC9771674
doi:	10.1016/B978-0-7020-7463-9.50014-8

The effect of heat stress on sugar beet recombination

Arrieta M, Willems G, DePessemier J, Colas I, Burkholz A, Darracq A, Vanstraelen S, Pacolet P, Barré C, Kempeneers P, Waugh R, Barnes S, Ramsay L

Theor Appl Genet

29-Sep-2020

PMCID:	PMC7813734
doi:	10.1007/s00122-020-03683-0
PMID:	32990769

“It may also have prevented churchgoers from falling asleep”: southernwood, Artemisia abrotanum L. (fam. Asteraceae), in the church bouquet, and its contemporary presence as a heritage plant in Sweden

Svanberg I, de Vahl E

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

28-Aug-2020

PMCID:	PMC7456030
doi:	10.1186/s13002-020-00401-4
PMID:	32859227

The effects of management on vegetation trajectories during the early‐stage restoration of previously arable land after hay transfer

Garrouj M, Alard D, Corcket E, Marchand L, Benot M

Ecol Evol

06-Dec-2019

PMCID:	PMC6953687
doi:	10.1002/ece3.5798
PMID:	31938481

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
1,2-Dimethoxybenzene	7043	Click to see COC1=CC=CC=C1OC	138.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
(1S,4Z,8R)-5,9,9-trimethyl-2-methylidenebicyclo[6.2.0]dec-4-ene	18502770	Click to see CC1=CCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	190.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Olefins / Acyclic olefins / Alkatrienes
(4E,7E)-trideca-1,4,7-triene	5322027	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C	178.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons
1-Nonene	31285	Click to see CCCCCCCC=C	126.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Undecene	13190	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=C	154.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids
2,3-Dimethylacrylic acid, (Z)-	643915	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)O	100.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(3R)-1-Nonen-3-ol	6994068	Click to see CCCCCCC(C=C)O	142.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-3-Hexen-1-ol	5281167	Click to see CCC=CCCO	100.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Linalool, (-)-	443158	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
2-Isopropyl-5-methylanisole	14104	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(C)C)OC	164.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-3-Carene	442461	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(R)-beta-bisabolene	68128	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Bisabolene	10104370	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eremophilane, 8,9-secoeremophilane and furoeremophilane sesquiterpenoids
(-)-5-Epieremophilene	52319950	Click to see CC1CCC=C2C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4Ar,5R,6S,8aR)-3-acetyl-6-hydroxy-4a,5-dimethyl-1,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one	10354107	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(C=C(C(=O)C2)C(=O)C)C)O	236.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aR,5S,8aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-one	10889785	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(C(=O)C3=C(C2)OC=C3C)C	232.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,4aR,5S,8aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-ol	383983	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(C(C3=C(C2)OC=C3C)O)C	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,4aR,5S,8aR)-4-methoxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran	5320501	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(C(C3=C(C2)OC=C3C)OC)C	248.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,4aR,6R,8aR)-Octahydro-4,4a-dimethyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)-1(2H)-naphthalenone	101306823	Click to see CC1CCC(=O)C2C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,4aS,5R,6S,8aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-4,6-diol	21602832	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(C(C3=C(C2)OC=C3C)O)C)O	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(R)-2-(2-Oxo-4abeta,5beta-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8abeta-octahydronaphthalene-3-yl)propanoic acid	122402090	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(C=C(C(=O)C2)C(C)C(=O)O)C	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,2R,7S,8aR)-1,8a-dimethyl-6-oxo-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	12314124	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCC2=CC(=O)C(CC2(C1C)C)C(=C)C	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4S,4aS,5R,6S,8aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-6-[(Z)-3-methylsulfanylprop-2-enoyl]oxy-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	21602833	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(CC3C1(C(C(CC3)OC(=O)C=CSC)C)C)OC=C2C	432.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4S,4aS,5R,6S,8aR)-4-hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-6-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101596878	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCC2CC3=C(C(C2(C1C)C)O)C(=CO3)C	332.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2beta-Hydrocyfukinone	102208390	Click to see CC1CC(CC2C1(CC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C2)C)O	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Acetyl-4abeta,5beta-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8abeta-octahydronaphthalene-2-one	10846585	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(C=C(C(=O)C2)C(=O)C)C	220.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Albopetasin	5317196	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(CC3C1(C(CCC3)C)C)OC=C2C	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fukinone	5317414	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(CC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C2)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Furanoeremophilane	101277374	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(CC3=C(C2)OC=C3C)C	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Furanojaponin	5317429	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2(CC3=C(CC2C1)OC=C3C)C)C	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isopetasin	5318627	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCC2=CC(=O)C(=C(C)C)CC2(C1C)C	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl 2-[(4aR,7S,8R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-8,8a-dimethyl-3-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]prop-2-enoate	21602836	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(C=C(C(=O)C2)C(=C)C(=O)OC)C)O	278.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neopetasin	6440434	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCC2=CC(=O)C(CC2(C1C)C)C(=C)C	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Petasin	5281526	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCC2=CC(=O)C(CC2(C1C)C)C(=C)C	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Petasitolone	5320506	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(C=C(C(=O)C2)C(C)(C)O)C	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
S-Japonin	101316797	Click to see CC1CC(CC2C1(CC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C2)C)OC(=O)C=CSC	336.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
S-Neopetasin	91800184	Click to see CC1C(CCC2=CC(=O)C(CC12C)C(=C)C)OC(=O)C=CSC	334.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
S-Petasin	16219858	Click to see CC1C(CCC2=CC(=O)C(CC12C)C(=C)C)OC(=O)C=CSC	334.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1R,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-1-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	101921682	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	797.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Niga-ichigoside F1	16118969	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	666.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(3R)-1',3',3'a,4,4',5,5',6',7',7'aalpha-Decahydro-3'abeta,4'beta-dimethyl-4-methylenespiro[furan-3(2H),2'-[2H]indene]-2-one	10868244	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(CC3(C2)C(=C)COC3=O)C	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aR,5S,7R,8aR,9aS)-7-hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	101999270	Click to see CC1CC(CC2C1(CC3=C(C(=O)OC3C2)C)C)O	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,5R,8aR,9aS)-9a-hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-4,5,7,8,8a,9-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-2,6-dione	10683027	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CC3=C(C(=O)OC3(C2)O)C)C	264.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,9aR)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,8abeta,9-Octahydro-3,4abeta,5beta-trimethyl-6beta-hydroxynaphtho[2,3-b]furan-2(9aH)-one	15226439	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CC3=C(C(=O)OC3C2)C)C)O	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,4aR,5S,8aR,9aS)-4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-Octahydro-4-hydroxy-9a-methoxy-3,4a,5-trimethylnaphtho[2,3-b]furan-2(4H)-one	101033348	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(C(C3=C(C(=O)OC3(C2)OC)C)O)C	280.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,4aS,5R,6S,8aR,9aR)-2,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-Decahydro-3,4a,5-trimethyl-6-[[(2E)-3-[(R)-methylsulfinyl]-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]oxy]-2-oxonaphtho[2,3-b]furan-4-yl (2Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoate	10837859	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)OC2CC3C1(C(C(CC3)OC(=O)C=CS(=O)C)C)C)C	464.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,4aS,5R,6S,8aR,9aR)-6-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	10107719	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(C(C3=C(C(=O)OC3C2)C)OC)C)O	280.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,4aS,5R,6S,8aR,9aR)-6-hydroxy-4,9a-dimethoxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	10018278	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(C(C3=C(C(=O)OC3(C2)OC)C)OC)C)O	310.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S)-4a,5,6,7,8,8abeta,9,9a-Octahydro-4beta-hydroxy-9aalpha-methoxy-3,4abeta,5beta-trimethylnaphtho[2,3-b]furan-2(4H)-one	101033349	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(C(C3=C(C(=O)OC3(C2)OC)C)O)C	280.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid (S)-(3beta-hydroxy-1beta,2beta-dimethyl-6-oxocyclohexyl)[[(R)-2,5-dihydro-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxofuran]-3-yl]methyl ester	101993910	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC(C1=C(C(OC1=O)O)C)C2(C(C(CCC2=O)O)C)C	366.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,2R,3aR,4S,7aS)-3a,4-dimethyl-4'-methylidene-2'-oxospiro[3,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-indene-2,3'-oxolane]-1-yl] acetate	5320805	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(CC3(C2OC(=O)C)C(=C)COC3=O)C	292.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4R)-3,4abeta,5beta-Trimethyl-4alpha-methoxy-6beta-hydroxy-4a,5,6,7,8,8abeta,9,9aalpha-octahydronaphtho[2,3-b]furan]-2(4H)-one	10493014	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(C(C3=C(C(=O)OC3C2)C)OC)C)O	280.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4S,4aR,5R,6S,8aS,9R,9aR)-6,9,9a-trihydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	10523815	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)OC2(C(C3C1(C(C(CC3)O)C)C)O)O)C	380.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4S,4aR,5R,6S,8aS,9R,9aS)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	10784989	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)OC2C(C3C1(C(C(CC3)O)C)C)O)C	364.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4S,4aR,5R,6S,8aS,9S,9aS)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	10832600	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)OC2C(C3C1(C(C(CC3)O)C)C)O)C	364.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4S,4aS,5R,6S,8aR,9aR)-3,4a,5-trimethyl-4-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-6-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	10455374	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCC2CC3C(=C(C(=O)O3)C)C(C2(C1C)C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	430.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4S,4aS,5R,6S,8aR,9aR)-4,9a-dimethoxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-6-yl] (Z)-3-methylsulfanylprop-2-enoate	15381664	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(C(C3=C(C(=O)OC3(C2)OC)C)OC)C)OC(=O)C=CSC	410.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4S,4aS,5R,6S,8aR,9aR)-6-hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	10043345	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)OC2CC3C1(C(C(CC3)O)C)C)C	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4S,4aS,5R,6S,8aR,9aR)-6-hydroxy-9a-methoxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101942890	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)OC2(CC3C1(C(C(CC3)O)C)C)OC)C	378.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4S,4aS,5R,6S,8aR,9aR)-9a-methoxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-6-[(Z)-3-methylsulfanylprop-2-enoyl]oxy-2-oxo-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101942891	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)OC2(CC3C1(C(C(CC3)OC(=O)C=CSC)C)C)OC)C	478.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4S,4aS,5R,6S,8aR,9aS)-6-hydroxy-9a-methoxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101942892	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)OC2(CC3C1(C(C(CC3)O)C)C)OC)C	378.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4S,4aS,5R,6S,8aR,9aS)-9a-methoxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-6-[(Z)-3-methylsulfanylprop-2-enoyl]oxy-2-oxo-5,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101942893	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)OC2(CC3C1(C(C(CC3)OC(=O)C=CSC)C)C)OC)C	478.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4S,4aS,5R,8aR,9aS)-9a-hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2,6-dioxo-4,5,7,8,8a,9-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	10428722	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)OC2(CC3C1(C(C(=O)CC3)C)C)O)C	362.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4S)-3,4abeta,5beta-Trimethyl-4beta-methoxy-6beta-hydroxy-4a,5,6,7,8,8abeta,9,9abeta-octahydronaphtho[2,3-b]furan]-2(4H)-one	10516878	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(C(C3=C(C(=O)OC3C2)C)OC)C)O	280.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(S)-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl]-[(1S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3-methoxy-5,6-dimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-5-yl]methyl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101995462	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC(C1=C(C(OC1=O)O)C)C2(C(C3CCC2C(O3)OC)C)C	394.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Methylisocrotonic acid [(4S)-6beta-hydroxy-3,4abeta,5beta-trimethyl-2-oxo-2,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8abeta,9,9aalpha-decahydronaphtho[2,3-b]furan]-4beta-yl ester	10089111	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(=O)OC2CC3C1(C(C(CC3)O)C)C)C	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4abeta,5beta-Trimethyl-4beta-methoxy-6beta,9aalpha-dihydroxy-4a,5,6,7,8,8abeta,9,9a-octahydronaphtho[2,3-b]furan-2(4H)-one	10780264	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(C(C3=C(C(=O)OC3(C2)O)C)OC)C)O	296.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
6beta-Hydroxyeremophilenolide	14866157	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(C(C3=C(C(=O)OC3C2)C)O)C	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
6beta,8beta-Dihydroxyeremophilenolide	181196	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(C(C3=C(C(=O)OC3(C2)O)C)O)C	266.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bakkenolide A	442173	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(CC3(C2)C(=C)COC3=O)C	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bakkenolide B	11165211	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCC(C2(C1C(C3(C2)C(=C)COC3=O)OC(=O)C)C)C	390.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bakkenolide D	12299954	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1(CC3(C2OC(=O)C)C(=C)COC3=O)C)OC(=O)C=CSC	408.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
BakkenolideIII	10849385	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1(CC3(C2O)C(=C)COC3=O)C)O	266.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dihydrofukinolide	101306810	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1CCC(C2(C1C(C3(C2)C(=C)COC3=O)OC(=O)C)C)C	392.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eremophilenolide	442210	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(CC3=C(C(=O)OC3C2)C)C	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Homofukinolide	101297666	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCC(C2(C1C(C3(C2)C(=C)COC3=O)OC(=O)C(=CC)C)C)C	430.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Petasilide	101289733	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCC(C2(C1C(C3(C2)C(=C)COC3=O)OC(=O)C)C)C	390.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
[(3R)-non-1-en-3-yl] acetate	92281382	Click to see CCCCCCC(C=C)OC(=O)C	184.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3,4-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester	10392218	Click to see COC(=O)C1(CC(C(C(C1)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O	530.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid	5281780	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	516.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
(3aR,4S,7aR)-2-acetyl-3a,4-dimethyl-4,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-inden-5-one	10512475	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(C=C(C2)C(=O)C)C	206.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eremopetasinorone A	10584415	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(C=C(C2)C(=O)C)C	206.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
(4aR,8S,8aR)-8,8a-dimethyl-3-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde	10703491	Click to see CC1CCCC2C1(C=C(C(=O)C2)C=O)C	206.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
Petasiphenone	16066851	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OCC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azaspirodecane derivatives
(1R,3'R,4R,6S,7R,11Z)-7-hydroxy-3',6,7,14-tetramethylspiro[2,9-dioxa-14-azabicyclo[9.5.1]heptadec-11-ene-4,2'-oxirane]-3,8,17-trione	7566707	Click to see CC1CC2(C(O2)C)C(=O)OC3CCN(CC=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C1(C)O)C	381.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Petasitenine	5281741	Click to see CC1CC2(C(O2)C)C(=O)OC3CCN(CC=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C1(C)O)C	381.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(1R,2S,3S,4R,5S,8R,10R,13R)-5-hydroxy-2-methoxy-3,4,13-trimethyl-11,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.3.1.01,10.03,8]tetradecan-12-one	102210185	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(C(C34C(C(=O)OC3(C2)O4)C)OC)C)O	296.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,4S,4aS,5R,6S,8aR,9aR)-2,4,9a-trimethoxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,8,8a,9-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-6-ol	15381666	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(C(C3=C(C(OC3(C2)OC)OC)C)OC)C)O	326.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S,8R,10S,13S)-5-hydroxy-3,4,13-trimethyl-12-oxo-11,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.3.1.01,10.03,8]tetradecan-2-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	102065429	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2(C(C(CCC2CC34C1(O3)C(C(=O)O4)C)O)C)C	364.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,4S,4aS,5R,6S,8aR,9aS)-6-hydroxy-2,9a-dimethoxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,8,8a,9-octahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101942895	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2=C(C(OC2(CC3C1(C(C(CC3)O)C)C)OC)OC)C	394.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, (3S,3aS,4S,4aS,5R,6S,8aR,9aS)-decahydro-3,4a,5-trimethyl-6-[[(2Z)-3-(methylthio)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]oxy]-1-oxo-3a,9a-epoxynaphtho[2,3-b]furan-4-yl ester, (2Z)-	102065430	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2(C(C(CCC2CC34C1(O3)C(C(=O)O4)C)OC(=O)C=CSC)C)C	464.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, decahydro-6-hydroxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-2-oxo-3a,9a-epoxynaphtho[2,3-b]furan-4-yl ester, [3R-[3alpha,3aalpha,4beta(Z),4abeta,5beta,6beta,8abeta,9aalpha]]-	102065427	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2(C(C(CCC2CC34C1(O3)C(C(=O)O4)C)O)C)C	364.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(methylthio)-, (3R,3aR,4S,4aS,5R,6S,8aR,9aR)-decahydro-4-methoxy-3,4a,5-trimethyl-1-oxo-3a,9a-epoxynaphtho[2,3-b]furan-6-yl ester, (2Z)-	102065428	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(C(C34C(C(=O)OC3(C2)O4)C)OC)C)OC(=O)C=CSC	396.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
Epoxyeremopetasinorol	15275909	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(C3C(C2)(O3)C(=O)C)C)O	224.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolizidines
Petasinine	6440436	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CN2CCCC2C1CO	239.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(2R,3R)-2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid	101249839	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O)O	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fukinolic acid	6441059	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O)O	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Petasiphenol	6438779	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(=O)COC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3-O-(6''-acetyl-glucoside)	10006384	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	506.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
Senkirkine	5281752	Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2=CCN(CCC(C2=O)OC1=O)C)(C)O)C	365.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Fritillaria meleagris

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