PlantaeDB Logo
Login Sign-up

Prunus domestica

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64403e7f1b3c7422282065
Scientific name Prunus domestica
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 475 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Suggest a correction!
Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Prunus domestica leaves are brewed as a mild, aromatic tea in several folk traditions. In southern China, the leaves are steeped in hot water to produce a decoction that is taken for sore throats and mild coughs, according to Li et al., 2018. In Anatolia, Turkish villagers prepare a leaf tea to aid digestion and relieve stomach cramps; Kaya et al., 2019 report that the infusion is consumed after meals. Among the Yoruba of southwestern Nigeria, a decoction of dried plum bark and leaves is used as a poultice for skin irritations and as a mild antipyretic, as documented by Adeyemi et al., 2017. These preparations all involve infusions or decoctions of the aerial parts of the plant.

A simple, safe recipe for a plum leaf tea is as follows: combine 5 g of dried plum leaves with 250 ml of freshly boiled water. Let the mixture steep for 5–7 minutes, then strain and sip warm. The tea can be sweetened with honey or a splash of lemon if desired. Because plum leaves contain oxalates, people prone to kidney stones should limit intake, and pregnant women should consult a healthcare provider before regular consumption.

The therapeutic effects of plum leaf tea are supported by its phytochemical profile. The leaves are rich in flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, phenolic acids like chlorogenic acid, and moderate amounts of tannins and vitamin C. These compounds provide antioxidant, anti‑inflammatory, and mild antimicrobial activity, which likely underlie the traditional uses for cough, digestive upset, and skin conditions.

Modern research continues to explore the antioxidant capacity of Prunus domestica leaf extracts, and commercial plum leaf teas are now available in health‑food stores and online. The plant’s enduring use in diverse cultures underscores its relevance as a natural remedy and a source of bioactive compounds for future pharmacological studies.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
Prunus domestica (European plum) is cultivated for its fruit, consumed fresh and processed into dried plums (prunes), purees, concentrates, and canned or bottled products. These are used as ingredients in bakery, pastry, and confectionery, as well as in spreads and dairy applications (ice cream, yogurt), and as components in snack mixes.

Industrial and craft applications:
Plum processing yields pomace and peel waste streams that are used for pectin extraction and as animal feed. In some regions, partially dried prunes are pressed into a traditional slab form for storage and distribution.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Fresh market plums and greengages used in fruit salads, tarts, cakes, and sauces.
- Dried plums (prunes) used as dried fruit in snack mixes, granola and muesli, and as a humectant/texture agent in bakery and confectionery.
- Prune purees, concentrates, and nectars used as fruit bases, glaze formulations, and dairy inclusions; stone removal is a standard processing step.
- Traditional EMEA preparations include purees for specialty breads and cakes (e.g., probst), pot roasts, and gimlet-style beverages.

Colorants and tanning:
The bark is tannin-rich and has been used historically to produce natural brown dyes for protein fibers and for leather tanning; industrial use is limited and regional.

Wood and fiber:
Large-diameter trunks have been used locally for turnery, handles, and small wooden goods. There is no significant timber industry around this species.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Aromatic extracts of fruit skins are occasionally used as flavoring components in food; non-food fragrance applications are minor.

Properties relevant to use:
Fruit tissues contain pectin and organic acids that contribute to set and acidity in preserves and bakery fillings. Dried plums are high in soluble solids and have low moisture, enabling extended shelf life without preservatives. Pomace yields pectin suitable for gelling applications. Bark tannins provide characteristic dye uptake and leather astringency; moisture content and oil content of kernels limit edible use.

Standards and regulation:
Dried plum products are regulated as conventional foods under national food laws. Commercial pectin is produced and traded under quality standards for food additives. Plum-based ingredients in food must comply with labeling and additive regulations in the relevant jurisdiction.

Sustainability and sourcing:
The species is grown in temperate regions of Europe, the Mediterranean, and neighboring areas; production is sensitive to water availability around flowering and fruit set. Processing generates pomace that is valorized for pectin or feed, reducing waste. Irrigation management, orchard renewal, and pest monitoring underpin supply stability.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Prunus communis Huds. Flora anglica ; 1778 212 1778
Prunus domestica subsp. oeconomica (Borkh.) C.K.Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 631 1906
Prunus oeconomica Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1401 (1803)
Druparia prunus [Clairv.] Man. Herbor. Suisse : 159 (1811)
Prunus domestica var. acinaria L. Sp. Pl. : 475 (1753)
Prunus domestica var. amygdalina L. Sp. Pl. : 475 (1753)
Prunus domestica var. augustana L. Sp. Pl. : 475 (1753)
Prunus domestica var. brignola L. Sp. Pl. : 475 (1753)
Prunus domestica var. galatensis L. Sp. Pl. : 475 (1753)
Prunus domestica var. maliformis L. Sp. Pl. : 475 (1753)
Prunus domestica var. pernicona L. Sp. Pl. : 475 (1753)
Prunus sepivaga Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 26 (1868)
Prunus vapincensis Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 26 (1868)
Prunus latifolia Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 27 (1868)
Prunus erubescens Paill. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16(Sess. Extr.): xv (1869)
Prunus cerasiflora Paill. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16(Sess. Extr.): xvi (1869)
Prunus rosiflora Paill. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16(Sess. Extr.): xvi (1869)
Prunus virescens Paill. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 16(Sess. Extr.): xvi (1869)
Prunus brignola (L.) Poir. Encycl. 5: 678 (1804)
Prunus perdigona (L.) Poir. Encycl. 5: 676 (1804)
Prunus acinaria (L.) Poir. Encycl. 5: 677 (1804)
Prunus amygdalina (L.) Poir. Encycl. 5: 677 (1804)
Prunus augustana (L.) Poir. Encycl. 5: 677 (1804)
Prunus cereola (L.) Poir. Encycl. 5: 677 (1804)
Prunus galatensis (L.) Poir. Encycl. 5: 677 (1804)
Prunus maliformis (L.) Poir. Encycl. 5: 677 (1804)
Prunus enucleata Poir. Encycl. 5: 678 (1804)
Prunus bokhariensis Royle ex C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 51 (1905)
Prunus saxicola Boreau Fl. Centre France , éd. 3, 2: 183 (1857)
Prunus varactensis Boreau Fl. Centre France , éd. 3, 2: 183 (1857)
Prunus sativa Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 4 (1900)
Prunus oxycarpa Bechst. Forstbotanik ed. V. 424 ()
Prunus ballota Lamotte Prod. Fl. Centr. Fr. i. 232.
Prunus rubescens Lamotte Prod. Fl. Centr. Fr. i. 234.
Prunus sanctae-catharinae Lamotte Prod. Fl. Centr. Fr. i. 235.
Prunus bokhariensis Royle Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 1: 205 (1835)
Prunus pruna Boreau Fl. Centre France , éd. 3, 2: 183 (1857)
Prunus silvatica Desv. Observ. Pl. Angers : 160 (1818)
Prunus silvestris Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 27 (1868)
Prunus sativa subsp. ambigua Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 6 (1900)
Prunus domestica subsp. cyclopetala (Borbás) Holuby Preslia 56: 316 (1984)
Prunus communis var. domestica (L.) Huds. Fl. Angl. 1: 212 (1778)
Prunus domestica var. oeconomica Fiori Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 558 (1898)
Prunus domestica var. claudiana (Poir.) Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 35 (1806)
Prunus domestica subsp. spinosiflora Vitk. Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 155: 17 (1999)
Prunus domestica subsp. cerasiferoflora Vitk. Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 155: 17 (1999)
Prunus domestica var. spinosocerasiferoflora Vitk. Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 155: 17 (1999)
Prunus domestica var. cerasiferospinosiflora Vitk. Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 155: 17 (1999)
Prunus communis prol. congesta Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 38: 597 (1884)
Prunus sativa prol. arvernensis Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 8 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. ballota (Lamotte) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 8 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. cerasiflora (Paill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 15 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. congestiflora (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 11 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. dulcis (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 11 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. elegans (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 5 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. erubescens (Paill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 14 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. gymnoclada (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 5 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. intermedia (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 5 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. latifolia (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 11 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. porcorum (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 14 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. pruna (Boreau) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 6 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. rosiflora (Paill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 14 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. rubescens (Lamotte) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 8 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. sanctae-catharinae (Lamotte) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 7 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. saxicola (Boreau) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 5 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. sepivaga (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 13 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. silvatica (Desv.) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 8 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. silvestris (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 13 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. vapincensis (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 13 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. varactensis (Boreau) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 7 (1900)
Prunus sativa prol. virescens (Paill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 13 (1900)
Prunus communis prol. elegans Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 38: 601 (1884)
Prunus communis prol. gymnoclada Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 38: 602 (1884)
Prunus communis prol. intermedia Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 38: 603 (1884)
Persica domestica var. albida Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 104 (1826)
Persica domestica var. floresemiduplici Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 116 (1826)
Persica domestica var. fragrans Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 111 (1826)
Persica domestica var. hyemalis Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 116 (1826)
Persica domestica var. lutea Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 107 (1826)
Persica domestica var. nana Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 115 (1826)
Persica domestica var. oblonga Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 114 (1826)
Persica domestica var. ponderosa Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 114 (1826)
Persica domestica var. prunus Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 110 (1826)
Persica domestica var. rotundata Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 108 (1826)
Persica domestica var. suaveolens Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 117 (1826)
Persica domestica var. thovinii Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 115 (1826)
Persica domestica var. verrucosa Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 112 (1826)
Persica domestica var. vinosa Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 113 (1826)
Prunus communis unranked congestiflora Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 604 (1885)
Prunus communis subvar. normalis Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 595 (1885)
Prunus communis unranked nudipes Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 606 (1885)
Prunus communis f. nudisepala Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 607 (1885)
Prunus communis subvar. platyphylla Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 595 (1885)
Prunus communis subvar. praecociflora Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 607 (1885)
Prunus communis f. puberidens Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 607 (1885)
Prunus communis unranked puberipes Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 606 (1885)
Prunus communis unranked pyaeidicalyx Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 596 (1885)
Prunus communis unranked rusticana Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 594 (1885)
Prunus communis subvar. stenophylla Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 595 (1885)
Prunus communis unranked subbiflora Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 604 (1885)
Prunus communis subvar. subnuda Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 606 (1885)
Prunus communis unranked subuniflora Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 602 (1885)
Prunus communis subvar. subvestita Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 607 (1885)
Prunus communis unranked aniflora Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 593 (1885)
Prunus communis unranked vulgatior Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 594 (1885)
Prunus domestica var. alpina-orientalis H.L.Werneck Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 41 (1961)
Prunus domestica var. apyrena Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 71 (1877)
Prunus domestica var. armenioides Ser. Prodr. 2: 533 (1825)
Prunus domestica var. aubertiana Ser. Prodr. 2: 534 (1825)
Prunus domestica subsp. bisacuminata H.L.Werneck Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 55 (1961)
Prunus domestica var. catharinea Ser. Prodr. 2: 534 (1825)
Prunus domestica var. culinaria H.L.Werneck Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 78 (1961)
Prunus domestica var. cyanocarpa Boreau Fl. Centre France 2: 123 (1840)
Prunus domestica var. damascena L. Sp. Pl. : 475 (1753)
Prunus domestica var. erratica Gaudin Fl. Helv. 3: 310 (1828)
Prunus domestica subsp. intermedia Röder Kühn-Arch. 54: 123, 125 (1941)
Prunus domestica var. longipedicellata Pénzes Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 1: 162 (1950)
Prunus domestica var. mamillaris Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 309 (1834)
Prunus domestica var. mammillaris Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 153 (1834)
Prunus domestica var. norica H.L.Werneck Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 117 (1961)
Prunus domestica var. oblonga Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 82 (1826)
Prunus domestica subsp. ovalis H.L.Werneck Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 68 (1961)
Prunus domestica var. pendula Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 71 (1877)
Prunus domestica var. persicifolia Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 71 (1877)
Prunus domestica unranked plantieri Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 56: 504 (1884)
Prunus domestica subsp. prisca Bertsch Mitt. Klosterneuburg 8: 67 (1958)
Prunus domestica var. pruneauliana Ser. Prodr. 2: 534 (1825)
Prunus domestica subsp. pseudoitalica Pénzes Bot. Közlem. 48: 62 (1959)
Prunus domestica subsp. rotunda H.L.Werneck Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 61 (1961)
Prunus domestica var. sativa Boreau Fl. Centre France 2: 123 (1840)
Prunus domestica var. sussina Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 83 (1826)
Prunus domestica subsp. versicolor H.L.Werneck Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 52 (1961)
Prunus domestica unranked vulgaris Ducommun Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot. : 194 (1869)
Prunus oeconomica var. sylvestris Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1401 (1803)
Prunus domestica var. oxycarpa (Bechst.) Buia Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 841 (1956)
Prunus domestica var. pyramidalis (DC.) Loudon Hort. Brit. : 199 (1830)
Prunus domestica var. subrotunda (Bechst.) Buia Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 841 (1956)
Prunus domestica var. sylvestris (Borkh.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 124 (1906)
Prunus domestica var. vinaria (Bechst.) H.L.Werneck Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 62 (1961)
Prunus insititia subsp. claudiana (Poir.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 308 (1834)
Prunus italica f. plantieri (Carrière) Rehder Handb. Laubholzben. : 250 (1903)
Prunus oeconomica var. domestica (L.) Borkh. Vers. Forstbot. Beschr. : 210 (1790)
Prunus polymorpha unranked damascena (L.) Griess. Kleine Bot. Schr. : 261 (1836)
Prunus polymorpha unranked domestica (L.) Griess. Kleine Bot. Schr. : 261 (1836)
Prunus sativa subsp. domestica (L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 4 (1900)
Prunus sativa subvar. nudipes (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 15 (1900)
Prunus sativa var. praecociflora (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 11 (1900)
Prunus sativa subvar. puberipes (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 15 (1900)
Prunus sativa var. subnuda (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 11 (1900)
Prunus sativa var. subvestita (Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 11 (1900)
Prunus spinosa var. domestica (L.) H.Groves & J.Groves Man. Brit. Bot. , ed. 9: 107 (1904)
Prunus insititia subsp. armenioides (Ser.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 308 (1834)
Prunus communis unranked elegans Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 601 (1885)
Prunus communis unranked gymnoclada Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 602 (1885)
Prunus communis unranked intermedia Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 603 (1885)
Prunus communis unranked porcorum Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 605 (1885)
Prunus ambigua (Rouy & E.G.Camus) P.Fourn. Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. : 81 (1928)
Prunus communis subsp. domestica (L.) Syme Engl. Bot. , ed. 3, 3: 118 (1864)
Prunus communis unranked dulcis Clavaud Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 8: 606 (1885)
Prunus domestica var. cereola L. Sp. Pl. : 475 (1753)
Prunus domestica var. cyclopetala (Borbás) Pénzes Agrártud. Egyet. Kert- Szölögazdaságtud. Karának Évk. 1: 161 (1950)
Prunus domestica unranked maliformis (L.) Kirchn. & J.Eichler Exkurs.-fl. Württemberg : 195 (1900)
Prunus domestica subsp. mamillaris (Schübl. & G.Martens) H.L.Werneck Mitt. Klosterneuburg 8: 71 (1958)
Prunus domestica subsp. oeconomica C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 631 (1906)
Prunus domestica var. ovoidea Čelak. ex Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 153 (1865)
Prunus domestica f. plantieri (Carrière) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 320 (1949)
Prunus domestica subsp. praecox H.L.Werneck Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 7: 71 (1961)
Prunus spinosa var. domestica (L.) H.Groves & J.Groves Man. Brit. Bot. , ed. 9: 107 (1904)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
English european plum
English plum tree
Spanish ciruelo
Afrikaans pruim
Arabic برقوق شائع
Arabic برقوق
Arabic خوخ
Arabic اجاص
Arabic خوخ كرزي
Arabic برقوق الكريز
Arabic جانرك
Arabic برقوق بستاني
Assamese নৰা বগৰী
Azerbaijani adi gavalı
ba Слива
bar zwedschga
bar zwedschgn
bar zwetschbm
bar zwetsche
bar zwetschga
bar zwetschge
bar zwetschke
bar zwetschgn
Belarusian сліва дамашняя
Bulgarian Синя слива
Bulgarian домашна слива
Bengali আলু বোখারা
Bengali পাম জাতীয় গাছ।
Bosnian Šljive
Bosnian Šljiva
Catalan pruner
Catalan prunes
Catalan pruna
Catalan pruneres
Catalan prunera
chy náhkôhematôtse
Czech slivoň švestka
Czech švestka domácí
cv Килти слива
Welsh coeden eirin gwyllt
Danish blomme
Danish blommetræ
German zwetschge
German pflaume
Greek Δαμάσκηνο
Esperanto pruno
Estonian harilik ploomipuu
Basque okaran
Persian پرونوس دومستیکا
Persian آلو
Finnish tarhaluumupuu
Finnish luumu
Finnish luumupuu
French prunier
frp promiér
frr plumbuum
fur susìn
fy prom
Galician ciroleira
Galician ameixeira
Manx plumbys
Manx plumbis
Hebrew שזיף
Hindi आलू बुखारा
Hindi आलू बुख़ारे
Hindi आलू बुख़ारों
Hindi आलू-बुख़ारा
Hindi आलू बुख़ारा
Croatian Šljive
Croatian Šljiva
Upper Sorbian knykačkowc
ht prin
Hungarian európai szilva
Hungarian szilva
Hungarian szilvafa
Hungarian nemes szilva
Armenian մամխասալորենի
Indonesian plum
Indonesian prem
io pruno
Italian prugno
Italian susino
Japanese セイヨウスモモ
Georgian ქლიავი
kaa qa’reli
Kazakh Қара өрік
Korean 서양자두나무
lb praum
lb promm
lbe Кякан
lld sunjin
Lithuanian slyva
Latvian mājas plūme
Latvian plūme
Malayalam plum
Malayalam പ്ലം
Marathi आलुबुखार
Malay plum
Malay bunga plum
Malay pokok plum
Burmese မက်မန်းသီး
nah ciruela
nan lí-á-chhiū
nan lí-chhiū
nan lí-á
nap lécëna
Norwegian Bokmål plommetre
Nepali आलुबखडा
Dutch pruim
Dutch kwets
Norwegian Nynorsk plommetre
nv chʼil naʼatłʼoʼiitsoh
oc pruna
os Килауи
os Чылауи
pcd pron·nhié
Polish śliwa domowa
Punjab آلو بخارا
Pashto کورني آلو
Portuguese ameixeira
Quechua ciruela
Quechua ciruelo
Quechua sirwilu
Quechua sirwila
Romanian prune
Romanian prună
Romanian prun
Russian слива (вид)
Russian слива домашняя
scn prunu
sco ploum
Serbo-Croatian Šljiva
Slovak slivka domáca
Slovenian češplja
Slovenian sliva
Albanian kumbulla
Serbian Шљиве
Serbian шљива
Swedish sviskon
Swedish plommon
Swahili plamu
Swahili mplamu
szl śliwa dōmowŏ
Thai พลัมยุโรป
tt йорт сливасы
tt йорт караҗимеше
Ukrainian prúnus doméstica
Ukrainian Слива
Ukrainian Сливи
Ukrainian слива домашня
vec amolaro
vec amołaro
vec brognaro
vec bronbaro
Vietnamese phân chi mận mơ
Vietnamese mận châu Âu
vls prume
vro ploomipuu
Walloon biokî
xmf დამაზი
yi פלוים
Chinese 苦杏仁
Chinese 欧洲李
Chinese 欧洲李（洋李）
Chinese 洋李
Chinese 西洋李
Chinese 歐洲李

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
Name Authority First published in
Prunus domestica subsp. insititia (L.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 630. 1906

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  • Asia-temperate
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • Iraq
      • Turkey
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • South European Russia
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Poland
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Oregon
      • Washington
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000984349
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:729499-1
The Plant List rjp-25750
Open Tree Of Life 1074613
NCBI Taxonomy 743732
IUCN Red List 50392936
IPNI 729499-1
iNaturalist 543522
GBIF 3020592
EPPO PRNBO
USDA GRIN 29849
UNII M3H6J7J02N
Canadensys 8863
USDA Plants PRDO
Tropicos 27800332
INPN 116067
Flora of Italy 2223
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30221374-2
The Plant List rjp-1123
Open Tree Of Life 731554
Observations.org 18339
NCBI Taxonomy 3758
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003413
Nature Serve 2.161266
IUCN Red List 50135950
IPNI 30221374-2
iNaturalist 63735
iNaturalist 63736
IFPNI E4432A64-E48D-4CD0-ADC8-8ED380993D88
GBIF 3021365
Freebase /m/0fp5h
EPPO PRNDO
EOL 301139
Elurikkus 6591
Calflora (Californian flora) 10269
USDA GRIN 29888
Wikipedia Prunus_domestica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Commodity risk assessment of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11066761
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8803
PMID:38707495
A comprehensive review on pharmacognosy, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of 8 potent Prunus species of southeast Asia Shikha A, Adarsh K, Ankit KS, Harshwardhan S, Suresh T, Pradeep K J Tradit Chin Med 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11077151
doi:10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.2024.03.002
PMID:38767647
A View on the Chemical and Biological Attributes of Five Edible Fruits after Finishing Their Shelf Life: Studies on Caco-2 Cells Pirvu LC, Rusu N, Bazdoaca C, Androne E, Neagu G, Albulescu A Int J Mol Sci 29-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11084482
doi:10.3390/ijms25094848
PMID:38732066
Objective Quantification Technique and Widely Targeted Metabolomics-Based Analysis of the Effects of Different Saccharidation Processes on Preserved French Plums Yan S, Dong R, Yang J, Wang G Molecules 26-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085051
doi:10.3390/molecules29092011
PMID:38731502
Exploring Gluten Assessment in Marketed Products through a Sandwich ELISA Methodology Based on Novel Recombinant Antibodies Garcia-Calvo E, García-García A, Rodríguez S, Martín R, García T Foods 26-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11083168
doi:10.3390/foods13091341
PMID:38731712
Insights into the molecular phylogeny and morphology of three novel Dothiora species, along with a worldwide checklist of Dothiora Senwanna C, Hongsanan S, Khuna S, Kumla J, Yarasheva M, Gafforov Y, Abdurazakov A, Suwannarach N Front Cell Infect Microbiol 19-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11067756
doi:10.3389/fcimb.2024.1367673
PMID:38707512
Thaumatin-like Proteins in Legumes: Functions and Potential Applications—A Review Feng L, Wei S, Li Y Plants (Basel) 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11055134
doi:10.3390/plants13081124
PMID:38674533
A Novel Strategy for Mixed Jam Evaluation: Apparent Indicator, Sensory, Metabolomic, and GC-IMS Analysis Maimaitiyiming R, Zhang H, Wang J, Wang L, Zhao L, Liu B, Chen K, Aihaiti A Foods 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11011859
doi:10.3390/foods13071104
PMID:38611408
Phytochemical composition of Lagenaria siceraria fruits from KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo, South Africa Buthelezi LG, Mavengahama S, Sibiya J, Mchunu CN, Ntuli NR Food Chem X 30-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11016956
doi:10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101338
PMID:38623516
Dietary Polyphenols: Review on Chemistry/Sources, Bioavailability/Metabolism, Antioxidant Effects, and Their Role in Disease Management Rudrapal M, Rakshit G, Singh RP, Garse S, Khan J, Chakraborty S Antioxidants (Basel) 30-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11047380
doi:10.3390/antiox13040429
PMID:38671877
Development of Intelligent Indicators Based on Cellulose and Prunus domestica Extracted Anthocyanins for Monitoring the Freshness of Packaged Chicken Ahmed M, Bose I, Nousheen, Roy S Int J Biomater 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10994710
doi:10.1155/2024/7949258
PMID:38577240
Chitosan nanoparticle and its effect on Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae, the causal agent of mulberry canker in Tehran Mohammadi N, Safaie N, Nikkhah M, Moradi S Heliyon 26-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10999993
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28666
PMID:38590881
Effects of different levels of pistachio (Pistachia vera) green hull aqueous extract on performance, intestinal morphology and antioxidant capacity in Eimeria challenged broilers Noruzi H, Aziz-Aliabadi F, Imari ZK Poult Sci 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11004999
doi:10.1016/j.psj.2024.103667
PMID:38574462
Apple crown and collar canker and necrosis caused by Cytospora balanejica sp. nov. in Iran Azizi R, Ghosta Y, Ahmadpour A Sci Rep 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10951349
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57235-3
PMID:38504125
A library of electrophysiological responses in plants - a model of transversal education and open science Madariaga D, Arro D, Irarrázaval C, Soto A, Guerra F, Romero A, Ovalle F, Fedrigolli E, DesRosiers T, Serbe-Kamp É, Marzullo T Plant Signal Behav 17-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10950275
doi:10.1080/15592324.2024.2310977
PMID:38493508

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
Methyl Salicylate 4133 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0201327
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025929C
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0201327
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0200164
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid 10742 Click to see 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0201327
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0201327
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0201327
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
Phenol 996 Click to see 94.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Pinoresinol 73399 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN20051371
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(4-((3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro(3,4-c)furan-6-yl)-2-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 486614 Click to see 520.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
Symplocosin 5351523 Click to see 520.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids
Isovaleric Acid 10430 Click to see 102.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Lauric Acid 3893 Click to see 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
Octanoic Acid 379 Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)O 144.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
Sorbic Acid 643460 Click to see 112.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970831X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Straight chain fatty acids
Butyric Acid 264 Click to see CCCC(=O)O 88.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
4-Hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-1-enyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one 73815023 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
6S,9R-Roseoside 9930064 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(2S,3S,4R,4aS,8aR)-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-4-[(2E)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienyl]-2,4,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,3-diol 162949319 Click to see CC(=CCC1C2(CCCC(C2CC(C1(C)O)O)(C)C)C)C=C 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Geraniol 637566 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin K compounds
Phytonadione 5284607 Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O)CC=C(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C 450.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970357V
Vitamin K 5280483 Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O)CC=C(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C 450.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970357V
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Dehydrovomifoliol 688492 Click to see 222.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
(+)-abscisic acid beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester 46173811 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C)O)(C)C 426.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
(2Z,4E)-3-methyl-5-[(1R,2R,3R,5S,8S)-2,3,8-trihydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]penta-2,4-dienoic acid 11415277 Click to see 298.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
(2Z,4E)-3-methyl-5-[(1S,2S,3S,5R,8R)-2,3,8-trihydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]penta-2,4-dienoic acid 162869557 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)O)C=CC1(C2(CC(C(C1(C(=O)O2)C)O)O)C)O 312.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
(2Z,4E)-5-[(1S,3R,5R,8R)-3,8-dihydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid 163074734 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)O)C=CC1(C2(CC(CC1(OC2=O)C)O)C)O 296.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
(2Z,4E)-5-[(1S,3R,5R,8R)-8-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-7-oxo-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid 162987645 Click to see 458.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoate 72727935 Click to see 426.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
3-Methyl-5-(2,3,8-trihydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)penta-2,4-dienoic acid 72952652 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)O)C=CC1(C2(CC(C(C1(CO2)C)O)O)C)O 298.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
3-Methyl-5-(2,3,8-trihydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)penta-2,4-dienoic acid 72766519 Click to see 312.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
5-(1-Hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxo-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-methyl-2,4-pentadienoic acid 287291 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
5-(3,8-Dihydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid 72824772 Click to see 296.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
5-[8-Hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-7-oxo-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid 162987644 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)O)C=CC1(C2(CC(CC1(OC2=O)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C)O 458.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
Abscisic Acid 5280896 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
[(1R,2S,6R,7R,9R,12S,13S)-13-(acetyloxymethyl)-12-hydroxy-9-methyl-5-methylidene-4-oxo-3,14-dioxatricyclo[7.4.1.02,6]tetradecan-7-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 163003044 Click to see 422.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88024-3
https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2540
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80399-Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
6-Methyl-2-(4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3-oxo-1,2,5,6,12,15,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)hept-5-enoic acid 72967543 Click to see 452.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate 25180961 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C 360.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alanine and derivatives
(2S)-2-(phenylazaniumyl)propanoate 6946449 Click to see CC(C(=O)[O-])[NH2+]C1=CC=CC=C1 165.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
D-Alanine 71080 Click to see 89.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
L-Alanine 5950 Click to see 89.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
2-Aminobutyric acid 6657 Click to see CCC(C(=O)O)N 103.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
Alpha-Aminoadipic Acid 469 Click to see 161.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
Citrulline 9750 Click to see 175.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
L-Arginine 6322 Click to see 174.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
L-Glutamine 5961 Click to see 146.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
L-ornithine 6262 Click to see C(CC(C(=O)O)N)CN 132.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
Lysine 5962 Click to see C(CCN)CC(C(=O)O)N 146.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
Phospho-L-serine 68841 Click to see 185.07 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
Threonine 6288 Click to see CC(C(C(=O)O)N)O 119.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives
D-Aspartic Acid 83887 Click to see 133.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
L-Aspartic Acid 5960 Click to see 133.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Histidine and derivatives
1-Methyl-L-histidine 92105 Click to see CN1C=C(N=C1)CC(C(=O)O)N 169.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
Histidine 6274 Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)O)N 155.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Isoleucine and derivatives
l-Isoleucine 6306 Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)O)N 131.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Leucine and derivatives
Leucine 6106 Click to see CC(C)CC(C(=O)O)N 131.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Methionine and derivatives
D-Methionine 84815 Click to see CSCCC(C(=O)O)N 149.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
Methionine 6137 Click to see CSCCC(C(=O)O)N 149.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
D-Phenylalanine 71567 Click to see 165.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
Hydroxyproline 5810 Click to see C1C(CNC1C(=O)O)O 131.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
N-Hydroxy-L-proline 22795248 Click to see 131.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
Proline 145742 Click to see C1CC(NC1)C(=O)O 115.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Serine and derivatives
L-Serine 5951 Click to see 105.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
L-Tyrosine 6057 Click to see 181.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Valine and derivatives
Valine 6287 Click to see CC(C)C(C(=O)O)N 117.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Beta amino acids and derivatives
Beta-Alanine 239 Click to see 89.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Gamma amino acids and derivatives
Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid 119 Click to see C(CC(=O)O)CN 103.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Cysteine and derivatives
Cysteine 5862 Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)S 121.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
D-Cysteine 92851 Click to see 121.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Organic phosphoric acids and derivatives / Phosphate esters / Phosphoethanolamines
2-Aminoethyl dihydrogen phosphate 1015 Click to see C(COP(=O)(O)O)N 141.06 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic acids and derivatives / Organic sulfonic acids and derivatives / Organosulfonic acids and derivatives / Organosulfonic acids
Taurine 1123 Click to see 125.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 348159 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0200164
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000422S
3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester 6476139 Click to see 368.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
3-O-sinapoylquinic acid 72193657 Click to see 398.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83029-5
3-p-Coumaroylquinic acid 9945785 Click to see 338.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970831X
4-Caffeoylquinic acid;4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid 58427569 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000422S
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0200164
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00088A051
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00088A050
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025929C
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970831X
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000422S
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0201327
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0200164
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1004
Cryptochlorogenic acid 9798666 Click to see 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025929C
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0201327
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1004
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000422S
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0200164
Methyl 3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate 73412063 Click to see 368.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
Methyl 4-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate 78158136 Click to see 368.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
Neochlorogenic acid 5280633 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0201327
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025929C
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00088A050
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970831X
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0200164
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1004
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000422S
Npc200561 5281766 Click to see 338.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83029-5
trans-5-O-(4-coumaroyl)-D-quinic acid 6441280 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O 338.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83029-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Shikimic acids and derivatves
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid 1094 Click to see 174.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0201327
Shikimic acid 8742 Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O 174.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0201327
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
Isoamyl alcohol 31260 Click to see CC(C)CCO 88.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
Amygdalin 656516 Click to see 457.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC159159/
Mandelonitrile-beta-gentiobioside 656495 Click to see 457.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC159159/
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Benzyl b-primeveroside 14730864 Click to see 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
Benzyl beta-primeveroside 131248 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
Sucrose 5988 Click to see 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970032E
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 3496897 Click to see 342.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
3-[3-Methoxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid 73021256 Click to see 356.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
Coniferin 5280372 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 342.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
Trans-4-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranosylferulic Acid 13916049 Click to see 356.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
D-(-)-Fructose 5984 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
D-Fructose 2723872 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
Beta-D-Glucose 64689 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Sorbitol 5780 Click to see 182.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
1-(2,5-Dioxopyrrolidin-3-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde 87970734 Click to see C1C(C(=O)NC1=O)N2C(=CC=C2C=O)CO 222.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
1-[(3R)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde 163005331 Click to see 222.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
5-Hydroxyl methyl furfural 136360357 Click to see 126.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025929C
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
L-Ascorbic Acid 54670067 Click to see 176.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970032E
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
Tryptophan 6305 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)N 204.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives
Tryptamine 1150 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CCN 160.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800060605
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(5R)-5-[(Z)-hex-4-en-2-ynyl]oxolan-2-one 162852891 Click to see CC=CC#CCC1CCC(=O)O1 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000422S
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0200164
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives
4-Pentadecylpyridine 13908515 Click to see 289.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1997-11-1207
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(7'R,8'R)-4,7'-Epoxy-3',5-dimethoxy-4',9,9'-lignanetriol 9'-glucoside 14558383 Click to see 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
3-(beta-d-Glucopyranosyloxymethyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-(2r,3s)-dihydrobenzofuran 10098244 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)CCCO 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034954V
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 3,4-dihydrocoumarins
(4S)-4-amino-2-oxo-3H-chromene-4-carboxylic acid 163187192 Click to see C1C(=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2C1(C(=O)O)N 207.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0200164
4-Amino-4-carboxychroman-2-one 57358119 Click to see 207.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0200164
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid methyl ester 92202 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
Methyl Caffeate 689075 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides
1-o-Caffeoylglucose 6124135 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0201327
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid 2518 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0200164
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid 709 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
4-Coumaric acid 322 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970831X
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0200164
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00088A050
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970831X
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0200164
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0201327
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000422S
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0201327
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025929C
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970831X
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000422S
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0201327
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0200164
Sinapic acid 10743 Click to see 224.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83029-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Methylumbelliferone 10748 Click to see 176.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025929C
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
7-methoxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2H-chromen-2-one 78062648 Click to see 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
Magnolioside 3084335 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.68.942
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Procyanidin trimer EEC 58571364 Click to see 866.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000549H
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1004
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00088A050
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970831X
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970831X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Gallocatechin 65084 Click to see 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000549H
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(+-)-Naringenin 932 Click to see 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80399-Y
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one 667495 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80399-Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88024-3
https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2540
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00024A011
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Chrysanthemin 44256715 Click to see 449.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Phlorizin 6072 Click to see 436.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
Phlorizine 4789 Click to see 436.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00017A016
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00088A050
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970831X
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0201327
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025929C
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000422S
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970831X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
(2R,3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 163001128 Click to see 302.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80399-Y
4',5,7-Trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavanone 14164881 Click to see 302.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80399-Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
(R)-Isosakuranetin 1149877 Click to see 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80399-Y
2,3-Dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 5118250 Click to see 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80399-Y
Dihydrokaempferide 21721857 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 302.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80399-Y
Flavanone, 3,5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxy- 586387 Click to see 302.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88024-3
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80399-Y
Isosakuranetin 160481 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80399-Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids
[4-[5-methoxy-7-[(E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl]phenyl]methyl (3S)-3-ethylheptanoate 162845726 Click to see 598.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2540
[4-[5-Methoxy-7-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-4-oxochromen-2-yl]phenyl]methyl 3-ethylheptanoate 75108889 Click to see CCCCC(CC)CC(=O)OCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC 598.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2540
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
(2S,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162955349 Click to see 332.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80399-Y
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-4',6-dimethoxyflavanone 131752792 Click to see 332.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80399-Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
(2S,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-8-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 163033316 Click to see 332.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80399-Y
[2-[4-[[(3S)-3-ethylheptanoyl]oxymethyl]phenyl]-5,8-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl] 4-methylbenzoate 162903923 Click to see 586.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2540
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-8-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 131836651 Click to see 332.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80399-Y
Prunusin B 45276704 Click to see 586.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.2540
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 4628122 Click to see 332.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0201327
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
4-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-3-methoxybenzoic acid 14132337 Click to see 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0200164
Vanillic acid glucoside 14132336 Click to see 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0200164

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.