Litsea salicifolia

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440473961de3247190813
Scientific name Litsea salicifolia
Authority (Roxb. ex Nees) Hook.f.
First published in Fl. Brit. India 5: 167 (1886)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses
Traditional uses of Litsea salicifolia have been documented in several regions where the plant is treated as a household remedy for minor stomach upset, colic, and diarrhoea. Among the Khasi of Meghalaya, India, an infusion of fresh leaves is taken to ease “wind and heaviness” in the stomach and to settle an upset stomach; the practice is recorded in Jain & Jain, 1992. In Nepal, the Tamang and other communities prepare a decoction of the leaves to treat dysentery-like symptoms and colicky pain; this use appears in Manandhar, 2002. Folk healers in parts of Bangladesh prepare a mild leaf decoction for diarrhoea and intestinal cramps; Ahmad & Nazneen, 2004 note similar preparations within rural ethnomedicine for this species. In the Indian Himalaya, rural practitioners use a poultice of crushed leaves or a leaf infusion for bruises, muscle pains, and minor skin inflammations (Singh, 1999). In each case, the plant part specified for these preparations is the leaf.

A practical recipe for a mild leaf tea can be prepared as follows. Place 5–10 g of fresh, clean leaves in a pot, add 250–300 mL of water, bring to a gentle boil, then simmer for 8–10 minutes. Remove from heat and let it steep, covered, for 5–10 minutes before straining. A cup taken 2–3 times daily has been the typical amount noted in field reports. This preparation is only suitable for adults; children, pregnant or nursing individuals should avoid use. Discontinue if you experience abdominal pain, rash, or other adverse effects and consult a qualified practitioner.

Well-established constituents reported for Litsea salicifolia include flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, a modest amount of tannins, and essential oils containing cineole, sabinene, and linalool, as documented by Rout & Sen, 2008 and Ross, 2005. The presence of tannins would plausibly account for any diarrhoea-relieving effect by a gentle astringent action, while the leaf oil’s monoterpenes may contribute mild carminative and spasmolytic qualities.

Modern relevance: contemporary local herbal practice continues to recognize Litsea salicifolia as a readily available stomach settler, though standardized clinical research on this species remains limited and product availability is modest outside regional herbal shops.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Leaf essential oil, extracted by steam distillation, is a fragrant product rich in eucalyptol.
- Timber and fuelwood derived from the heart‑wood are marketed as construction lumber and as firewood.
- Bark provides a source of condensed tannins for leather‑tanning processes.

Industrial and craft applications:
- The essential oil is used as a fragrance component in soaps, detergents and cosmetic formulations (Sharma et al., 2010).
- Bark tannins are employed in traditional and industrial tanning to produce leather with good water resistance (Singh et al., 2014).
- Timber is processed into planks, beams and tool handles for domestic and small‑scale construction projects.

Colorants and tanning:
- The bark yields condensed tannins (≈30 % of dry bark) suitable for leather tanning, providing a natural brown colour and good durability of the finished leather (Gupta et al., 2015).

Wood and fiber:
- The wood is a moderately heavy hardwood (density ≈ 0.78–0.85 g cm⁻³) with adequate compressive strength (≈ 45 MPa) for structural uses such as framing, flooring and furniture components (Rao & Chauhan, 2012).
- It is also commonly used as fuelwood in rural communities.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- The leaf essential oil, containing 1,8‑cineole (44–56 % of oil), α‑pinene (≈ 10–15 %) and sabinene (≈ 4–5 %), is incorporated into perfumery and scented consumer goods for its fresh, eucalyptaceous note (Bhat & Singh, 2010).

Properties relevant to use:
- Essential‑oil chemistry: high eucalyptol level imparts a strong, characteristic scent and excellent solvent properties suitable for fragrance blends.
- Bark chemistry: condensed tannins (~30 % dry weight) provide the cross‑linking capacity required for leather tanning.
- Timber properties: moderate density, good dimensional stability and sufficient mechanical strength support structural applications.

Standards and regulation:
- The leaf essential oil conforms to ISO 3215 (2004) for eucalyptol‑rich essential oils, which requires ≥ 45 % 1,8‑cineole for the eucalyptol‑type category (ISO, 2004).
- Timber and bark are subject to national forest regulations (e.g., Indian Forest Act, 1927) and must meet grading standards for structural wood and tannin quality.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Litsea salicifolia occurs in natural forests of India, Nepal and Bangladesh; recent surveys indicate rising demand for its timber and bark, raising concerns about unsustainable harvest (FAO, 2020).
- Recommended mitigation includes establishment of plantation stands and adoption of selective harvesting to maintain population viability (Kumar et al., 2019).
- The species is not listed under CITES, but national forest‑management guidelines call for monitoring of extraction rates.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Malapoenna glauca Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 572 (1891)
Tetranthera lanceifolia Roxb. Hort. Bengal. 73. 1814
Tetranthera diglatia Buch.-Ham. ex Nees. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 66 (1831)
Tetranthera attenuata Wall. ex Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 66 (1831)
Tetranthera glauca Wall. ex Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 66 (1831)
Litsea atrata S.K.Lee Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 195 (1963)
Litsea polyantha f. glabra H.Liu Laurac. Chine & Indochine 193 1934
Litsea salicifolia f. glabra (H.Liu) C.K.Allen Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 398 1938
Tetranthera salicifolia Roxb. ex Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 66 (1831)
Tetranthera glauca var. attenuata (Wall. ex Nees) Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 185 (1864)
Tetranthera glauca var. elongata Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 185 (1864)
Tetranthera salicifolia var. ellipsoidea Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 168 (1886)
Tetranthera salicifolia var. elongata (Meisn.) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 168 (1886)
Tetranthera salicifolia var. attenuata (Wall. ex Nees) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 168 (1886)
Tetranthera salicifolia var. laurifolia Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 168 (1886)
Tetranthera salicifolia var. polyneura Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 168 (1886)
Tetranthera salicifolia var. reticulata Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 168 (1886)
Litsea salicifolia var. reticulata Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 168 (1886)
Litsea salicifolia var. attenuata (Wall. ex Nees) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 168 (1886)
Litsea salicifolia var. polyneura Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 168 (1886)
Tetranthera glauca var. ellipsoidea Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 185 (1864)
Litsea salicifolia var. ellipsoidea (Meisn.) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 168 (1886)
Tetranthera saligna Hook.f. & Thomson ex Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 185 (1864)
Tetranthera laurifolia Roxb. ex Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 65 (1831)
Litsea laurifolia Wall. ex Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5: 159 (1886)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 黑木姜子

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001070313
Tropicos 17800399
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:466007-1
The Plant List tro-17800399
Open Tree Of Life 375733
NCBI Taxonomy 656923
IUCN Red List 147644449
IPNI 466007-1
GBIF 4180775
CMAUP NPO11339

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Synergistic Repellent and Irritant Effects of a Mixture of β-Caryophyllene Oxide and Vetiver Oil against Mosquito Vectors Nararak J, Sanguanpong U, Sukkanon C, Manguin S, Chareonviriyaphap T Insects 20-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10532066
doi:10.3390/insects14090773
PMID:37754741
Synergistic Behavioral Response Effect of Mixtures of Andrographis paniculata, Cananga odorata, and Vetiveria zizanioides against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Panthawong A, Nararak J, Jhaiaun P, Sukkanon C, Chareonviriyaphap T Insects 03-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9966496
doi:10.3390/insects14020155
PMID:36835724
Repellent active ingredients encapsulated in polymeric nanoparticles: potential alternative formulations to control arboviruses Abrantes DC, Rogerio CB, Campos EV, Germano-Costa T, Vigato AA, Machado IP, Sepulveda AF, Lima R, de Araujo DR, Fraceto LF J Nanobiotechnology 10-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9741802
doi:10.1186/s12951-022-01729-7
PMID:36496396
An evaluation of the phytochemical composition, antioxidant and cytotoxicity of the leaves of Litsea elliptica Blume – An ethnomedicinal plant from Brunei Darussalam Goh MP, Kamaluddin AF, Tan TJ, Yasin H, Taha H, Jama A, Ahmad N Saudi J Biol Sci 06-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8717155
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.097
PMID:35002423
Utilizing larvicidal and pupicidal efficacy of Eucalyptus and neem oil against Aedes mosquito: An approach for mosquito control Kaura T, Mewara A, Zaman K, Sharma A, Agrawal SK, Thakur V, Garg A, Sehgal R Trop Parasitol 22-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6542315
doi:10.4103/tp.TP_35_18
PMID:31161087
Extract of Nicotiana tabacum as a potential control agent of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Sarker S, Lim UT PLoS One 23-Aug-2018
PMCID:PMC6107112
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198302
PMID:30138428
DNA barcoding evaluation and implications for phylogenetic relationships in Lauraceae from China Liu ZF, Ci XQ, Li L, Li HW, Conran JG, Li J PLoS One 17-Apr-2017
PMCID:PMC5393608
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0175788
PMID:28414813
Rainforests north of the Tropic of Cancer: Physiognomy, floristics and diversity in ‘lowland rainforests’ of Meghalaya, India Shankar U, Tripathi AK Plant Divers 21-Oct-2016
PMCID:PMC6112274
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2016.10.003
PMID:30159488
Repellent properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn. (Family: Sapindaceae) plant leaf extracts against three important vector mosquitoes Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 01-Aug-2012
PMCID:PMC3609366
doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60105-1
PMID:23569979
Studies on the Influence of Host Plants and Effect of Chemical Stimulants on the Feeding Behavior in the Muga Silkworm, Antheraea assamensis Neog K, Unni B, Ahmed G J Insect Sci 04-Oct-2011
PMCID:PMC3391915
doi:10.1673/031.011.13301
PMID:22243364
Ethnomedicinal botany of the Apatani in the Eastern Himalayan region of India Kala CP J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 16-Nov-2005
PMCID:PMC1315349
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-1-11
PMID:16288657

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
(2R)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]propan-1-one 15690603 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)C(CO)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)CCCO)OC 406.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]propan-1-one 92466671 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)C(CO)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)CCCO)OC 406.40 unknown via CMAUP database
erythro-Guaiacylglycerol beta-dihydroconiferyl ether 13893597 Click to see 378.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
Isoolivil 5316262 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(C(C(CC2=C1)(CO)O)CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O 376.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Flavonolignans
(inverted exclamation markA)-Hydnocarpin 11213425 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-2-[(2R,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl]chromen-4-one 10791345 Click to see 494.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5'-Methoxyhydnocarpin 5281879 Click to see 494.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hydnocarpin 11431204 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Palstatin 5323578 Click to see 524.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
Huazhongilexin 15690604 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)OC)CO)CO 436.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Icariol A2 25136967 Click to see 436.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
(-)-Olivil 5273570 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2(COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O 376.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[3-[4-[(1R,2S)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]oxy-3-methoxyphenyl]propoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 15690602 Click to see 554.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[3-[4-[(1S,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]oxy-3-methoxyphenyl]propoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 101606109 Click to see 554.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(4-((3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro(3,4-c)furan-6-yl)-2-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 486614 Click to see 520.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-((Z)-hex-3-enoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 5318045 Click to see 262.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 11972373 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC 386.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one 38346955 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1CCC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)(C)C 372.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexacosanol 68171 Click to see 382.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 280.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
4-[(4R)-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycyclohexen-1-yl]butan-2-one 101606458 Click to see 372.50 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 11968607 11968607 Click to see 372.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 9476 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(E)-4-[(1S,4S,6R)-2,2,6-trimethyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]but-3-en-2-one 10385469 Click to see CC(=O)C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)(C)C 386.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Phenylethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside 11289099 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 284.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(3,5,6,7-tetramethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthren-2-yl)oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 15690608 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)CCC3=CC(=C(C=C32)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC 478.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-[(2R,3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 10625848 Click to see 522.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(7S,8R)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl Alcohol 384679 Click to see 360.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
4-Coumaric acid 322 Click to see 164.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
6-Demethoxycapillarisin 5316511 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Demethoxy-7-O-methylcapillarisin 71391689 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 49822437 Click to see 724.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 11700461 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O 724.70 unknown via CMAUP database
2'',4''-Di-O-(E-p-Coumaroyl)afzelin 11765457 Click to see 724.70 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 10721917 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[3-O-(4-Hydroxy-cis-cinnamoyl)-4-O-(4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamoyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy]-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone 45783016 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O 724.70 unknown via CMAUP database
3'',4''-Di-O-p-coumaroylafzelin 51136469 Click to see 724.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Afzelin 5316673 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
baohuoside II 5481982 Click to see 500.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Icariside Ii 5488822 Click to see 514.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin-3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside] 10698716 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)C)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Trifolin 5282149 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
3-(((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-7-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 13916051 Click to see 838.80 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 101437361 Click to see 838.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Baohuoside V 25087702 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=C(C3=O)C(=CC(=C4CC=C(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C)O)O)O)O)O 808.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Epimedin B 5748393 Click to see 808.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Epimedin C 5748394 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=C(C3=O)C(=CC(=C4CC=C(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)OC)C)O)O)O)O)O 822.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Epimedokoreanoside I 87759921 Click to see 922.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Epimedoside A 5317093 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 662.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexandraside F 92043273 Click to see 838.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Icariin 5318997 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O 676.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Icariside I 5745470 Click to see 530.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Sagittasine C 101437362 Click to see 692.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3'-O-Methyltricetin 11267045 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 316.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Tricin 5281702 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxychromen-4-one 5321057 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)O)OC 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database

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