Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

The Chinese sumac Rhus chinensis is widely used in parts of East and Southeast Asia in infusions and decoctions that focus on the bark, roots, and leaves. Across Yunnan and adjacent provinces in China, a decoction of the roots and bark is taken in small doses for diarrhea and dysentery, and the leaves are occasionally infused to calm the stomach (Sheehan and Widyatmoko, 2016). In Vietnam, a similar bark decoction is employed for the same gastrointestinal complaints and is also used as a soothing tea to aid digestion (Huong et al., 2002). In Korea, the leaves are sometimes taken as a mild, bitter infusion to promote digestion and ease stomach discomfort (Bae and Kim, 2014).

Practical recipe—mild leaf tea. Place 6–10 g of fresh leaves or 3–5 g of dried leaves in a teapot and pour over 300–500 mL of just-boiled water. Cover and steep 8–12 minutes; strain. Drink 1 cup up to 2–3 times daily after meals. Safety note: gallotannins can irritate sensitive stomachs, and preparations are typically gentle. If you have a history of gastrointestinal ulcers, gallstone disease, are pregnant or nursing, or are on anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs, consult a qualified practitioner before use.

Traditional recognition rests on well-known phytochemicals: flavonols (quercetin and kaempferol), biflavonoids (amentoflavone), gallic acid, and gallotannins, supported by Rhus chinensis phytochemistry surveys (Zhang et al., 2018). These astringent and anti-inflammatory constituents plausibly underlie the gastrointestinal uses for which the plant is valued.

Commercial availability remains modest—materials are most easily found from specialty Asian herbal suppliers and occasionally from East Asia specialty markets. Research continues on its chemical profile, astringency, and potential bioactivities (Zhang et al., 2018), while regional home use of decoctions and teas persists.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
• Galls (Chinese gall, “Wubeizi”) harvested from Rhus chinensis are a commercial source of gallotannins used as a natural phenolic extract. Products include: gallnut extract powder, quebracho-type vegetable tannins, gallotannin solutions used in dyeing and mordanting. Citation: E. M. Choi et al., “Characterization of the gallotannins present in the galls of Rhus chinensis,” Food Chemistry, 2005; R. K. Dutta, “Vegetable tannins in Asia: sources and uses,” Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists, 1995.

Industrial and craft applications:
• Used as a mordant and dye-fixing agent for natural dyes on wool, silk, and cotton, yielding black or dark-brown shades with iron, copper, or aluminum mordants. The gallotannins complex with metal ions and fiber substrates to stabilize color. Citation: E. R. Trotter, “The Natural Dye Book,” Textile Resource Center, 1995; P. S. Hillis, “Wood, Fibres and Dyes: Historical Guide,” SIR Publishing, 1989.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
• Fruits (drupes) are used to prepare acidic beverages, cordials, and souring agents; industrial products include fruit powders for flavoring, aroma concentrates, and acidulants in food processing. Citation: L. H. Xue et al., “Edible plants of China,” China Forestry Publishing House, 1998; USDA Plants Database (species account Rhus chinensis).

Colorants and tanning:
• Gallotannins from R. chinensis yield brown to black natural dyes on protein fibers; historic ink recipes use gall–iron complexes for iron gall ink. The same gallotannins function as vegetable tannins for leather tanning, producing firm, pale-colored hides with good dye uptake. Citation: B. H. R. Beecken, “Vegetable tanning and the chemistry of tannins,” Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association, 1976; D. Cardon, Natural Dyes: Sources, Tradition, Technology and Science, Archetype, 2007.

Wood and fiber:
• Wood is used locally as fuel and small-dimension lumber; bast fibers are reported for cordage or weaving in rural contexts. Citation: FEIS species account (Rhus chinensis) USDA Forest Service; “Economic Plants of China,” Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1999.

Properties relevant to use:
• Gallotannin content typically 50–70% (by dry weight), high phenolic hydroxyl density; produces stable complexes with iron and aluminum ions (deep black coloration). Tannins are predominantly gallotannins of intermediate molecular weight; high solubility in water; extract pH commonly near 3–5. Citation: E. M. Choi et al., Food Chemistry, 2005; B. H. R. Beecken, Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association, 1976.

Standards and regulation:
• Vegetable tannins are traded under standards such as IULTCS/IUC methods; food-grade fruit products follow national food additive regulations; natural dye usage in textiles generally not standardized beyond general safety limits for metal mordants. Citation: IULTCS Official Methods; EEC Additives Regulation (EC No 1333/2008).

Sustainability and sourcing:
• Harvesting of galls may stress host trees; initiatives include cultivation of coppice plantations and managed wild harvesting to maintain tree health. Environmental considerations include soil erosion control and watershed protection. Citation: L. H. Xue et al., “Edible plants of China,” China Forestry Publishing House, 1998; FEIS species account, USDA Forest Service.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Rhus osbeckii	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 452. 1841
Rhus japonica	Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don	Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 248 (1825)
Rhus simonii	Carrière	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 339 (1866)
Rhus semialata	Murray	Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 6: 27 (1784)
Rhus javanica var. chinensis	(Mill.) T.Yamaz.	J. Jap. Bot. 68: 240 (1993)
Toxicodendron semialatum	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 154 (1891)
Schinus indicus	Burm.f.	Fl. Indica : 215 (1768)
Rhus semialata var. osbeckii	DC.	Prodr. 2: 67 1825
Rhus semialata	Brandis	For. Fl. Brit. Ind. 119 1874

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	chinese sumac
Arabic	سماق صيني
Assamese	নগা টেঙা
Azerbaijani	Çin sumağı
Persian	راس چینی
Upper Sorbian	chinski sumak
Japanese	ゴバイシ
Japanese	カツノキ
Japanese	カチノキ
Japanese	エンブシ
Japanese	フシノキ
Japanese	五倍子
Japanese	付子の木
Japanese	ヌルデ
Japanese	白膠木
Japanese	塩麩子
Korean	붉나무
Norwegian Bokmål	kinesisk sumak
Nepali	भक्मिलो
Nepali	भकिमिलो
Russian	Сумах китайский
szy	belus
Thai	ส้มผด
Chinese	角倍
Chinese	一种维管植物
Chinese	滨盐肤木
Chinese	鹽膚木
Chinese	山鹽菁
Chinese	酸酱头
Chinese	乌桃叶
Chinese	盐肤木
Chinese	盐酸树
Chinese	五倍子苗
Chinese	地耳草(田基黄）
Chinese	滨盐肤木(盐肤木）
Chinese	盐肤叶
Chinese	盐肤子
Chinese	盐肤木根
Chinese	盐肤木根皮
Chinese	盐肤木皮
Chinese	盐肤木花
Chinese	盐芙木
Chinese	盐霜柏
Chinese	盐麸木
Chinese	五倍子
Chinese	乌烟桃
Chinese	乌盐泡
Chinese	乌酸桃
Chinese	五倍子树
Chinese	五倍柴
Chinese	倍子柴
Chinese	土椿树
Chinese	山梧桐
Chinese	木五倍子
Chinese	盐树根
Chinese	盐酸白
Chinese	红叶桃
Chinese	红盐果
Chinese	肤杨树

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Rhus chinensis var. roxburghii	(DC.) Rehder	J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 416. 1939 (1939)
Rhus chinensis var. chinensis

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000402760
UNII	J6BED8187F
USDA Plants	RHCH9
Tropicos	1300863
Flora of Italy	8592
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70452-1
The Plant List	kew-2422836
Missouri Botanical Garden	275959
PaleoBotany	82452
Open Tree Of Life	931763
NCBI Taxonomy	289753
IUCN Red List	135819132
IPNI	70452-1
iNaturalist	472886
GBIF	3190553
Freebase	/m/0dll529
EPPO	RHUCH
EOL	483507
USDA GRIN	31679
Wikipedia	Rhus_chinensis
CMAUP	NPO14827

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Competition mode and soil nutrient status shape the role of soil microbes in the diversity–invasibility relationship

Li H, Hu X, Geng X, Xiao B, Miao W, Xu Z, Deng Y, Jiang B, Hou Y

Ecol Evol

14-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11091549
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11425
PMID:	38746546

Dietary supplementation of Chinese herbal medicines enhances the immune response and resistance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus

Wang Q, Pan Y, Huang J, Li Y, Wu S, Zhao L, Sun T, Kang Y, Liu Z

Front Vet Sci

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11062137
doi:	10.3389/fvets.2024.1341920
PMID:	38694480

Anti-Malassezia globosa (MYA-4889, ATCC) activity of Thai propolis from the stingless bee Geniotrigona thoracica

Konsila K, Assavalapsakul W, Phuwapraisirisan P, Chanchao C

Heliyon

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11041017
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29421
PMID:	38660263

Blood-Pressure-Lowering and Endothelium-Dependent Vasorelaxant Effects of Nutgall Tree in Rats

Shin S, Park J, Choi HY, Bu Y, Lee K

Foods

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11011363
doi:	10.3390/foods13071041
PMID:	38611347

Identification and functional analysis of the LEAFY gene in longan flower induction

Jue D, Li Z, Zhang W, Tang J, Xie T, Sang X, Guo Q

BMC Genomics

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10962150
doi:	10.1186/s12864-024-10229-x
PMID:	38528464

Plant-Derived Substances for Prevention of Necrotising Enterocolitis: A Systematic Review of Animal Studies

Mackay CA, Rath C, Rao S, Patole S

Nutrients

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975714
doi:	10.3390/nu16060832
PMID:	38542743

Soil carbon emissions and influential factors across various stages of vegetation succession in vegetated concrete

Xu Y, Luo T, Wu B, Xia Z, Xu W, Gao J

Sci Rep

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10933349
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-56473-9
PMID:	38472340

Conductivity-Based Gas Sensors Using Tamarindus indica Polysaccharide-Capped Gold Nanoparticles for the Detection of Volatile Gases

Selvanayakam S, Esakkidurai SP, Kalaiyar S

ACS Omega

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10918775
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c09137
PMID:	38463309

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China

Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10893717
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:	38395900

Ethnobotanical study on ritual plants used by Hani people in Yunnan, China

Ma X, Luo D, Xiong Y, Huang C, Li G

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

13-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10865556
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00659-y
PMID:	38350958

From Plant to Chemistry: Sources of Antinociceptive Non-Opioid Active Principles for Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design

Turnaturi R, Piana S, Spoto S, Costanzo G, Reina L, Pasquinucci L, Parenti C

Molecules

09-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10892999
doi:	10.3390/molecules29040815
PMID:	38398566

Uncovering floral composition of paper wasp nests (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistes) through DNA metabarcoding

Mohamadzade Namin S, Son M, Jung C

Sci Rep

03-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10838270
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-52834-6
PMID:	38310136

Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography–Electrospray Ionization–High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for Distinguishing the Origin of Ellagic Acid Extracts: Pomegranate Peels or Gallnuts

Wei J, Xu R, Zhang Y, Zhao L, Li S, Zhao Z

Molecules

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10856690
doi:	10.3390/molecules29030666
PMID:	38338410

Partial Correspondence between Host Plant-Related Differentiation and Symbiotic Bacterial Community in a Polyphagous Insect

Cheng Z, Liu Q, Huang X

Animals (Basel)

16-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10812459
doi:	10.3390/ani14020283
PMID:	38254452

Update of Natural Products and Their Derivatives Targeting Epstein–Barr Infection

Pennisi R, Trischitta P, Costa M, Venuti A, Tamburello MP, Sciortino MT

Viruses

15-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10818872
doi:	10.3390/v16010124
PMID:	38257824

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Methyl 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzoate	76600	Click to see COC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)O)O	184.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate	54675821	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)[O-])O)C(=O)O	169.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.804 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-015-1336-2
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Ethyl gallate	13250	Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-015-1336-2
Methyl Gallate	7428	Click to see	184.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
Anacardic Acid	167551	Click to see	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960083 https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010307
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Vanillin	1183	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.804
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans
Rhusemialin A	16724385	Click to see	582.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.804
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(6R,7R,8S)-8-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dimethoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]oxy]-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163042029	Click to see	934.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.804
Rhusemialin B	16724500	Click to see	758.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.804
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
5-Hydroxy-3-propan-2-ylidene-7-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenyl)-1-benzofuran-2-one	73298903	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C2C(=CC(=C1)O)C(=C(C)C)C(=O)O2)C)C)C)C	462.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967113
5-hydroxy-7-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenyl)-3H-1-benzofuran-2-one	73313070	Click to see	422.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967113
5-hydroxy-7-[(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenyl]-3H-benzofuran-2-one	16728597	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(=O)C2)O)C)C)C)C	422.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967113
Rhuscholide A	16655065	Click to see	462.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967113
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2E)-6-[(1S,2S,5R,6S,9R,10R,13R,15S)-15-hydroxy-9,10,14,14-tetramethyl-16-oxapentacyclo[13.2.2.01,13.02,10.05,9]nonadecan-6-yl]-2-methylhepta-2,6-dienoic acid	163000018	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C35CCC(C4(C)C)(OC5)O)C)C)C(=O)O	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83667-A
(4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8R,8aR,12aR,14aS)-8-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-3H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	162961980	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(C2=C1)CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)O)C)C)C(=O)O)C	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967113
(6beta)-6-Hydroxy-3-oxoolean-12-en-28-oic acid	44593478	Click to see	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967113
2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-3H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	14345396	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967113
3-Oxolup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid	289985	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967113
6-(15-Hydroxy-9,10,14,14-tetramethyl-16-oxapentacyclo[13.2.2.01,13.02,10.05,9]nonadecan-6-yl)-2-methylhepta-2,6-dienoic acid	163000014	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C35CCC(C4(C)C)(OC5)O)C)C)C(=O)O	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83667-A
6beta-Hydroxy-3-oxo-12-oleanen-28-oic acid	73313071	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967113
8-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-3H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	73313072	Click to see	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967113
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967113
Betulonic acid	122844	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967113
Lup-20(29)-ene-3beta,28-diol	221023	Click to see	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967113
Moronic Acid	489941	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-967113
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1R,2S,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4-methyl-3,7,8-trioxabicyclo[4.2.0]octan-5-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	11968844	Click to see	885.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-015-1336-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83667-A
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83667-A https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-015-1336-2
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Shikimic acids and derivatves
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid	1094	Click to see	174.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.14.877
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Sucrose	5988	Click to see	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.14.877
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
D-Glucose	5793	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.14.877
D(+)-Glucose	107526	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.14.877
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
3-Galloyl-gallic acid	87339261	Click to see C1C(=CC(=C(C1(C(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)O	324.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1081300
p-Digallussaure	129628530	Click to see	324.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1081300
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azolidines / Imidazolidines / Hydantoins
parazoanthine A	44482058	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CN2C(=O)C(NC2=O)CCCN=C(N)N)O	317.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00399-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans
Riccionidin A	441775	Click to see	285.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00399-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
(1S,2S,5S,11S,14R,15R,18R,20S)-20-hydroxy-8,8,14,15,19,19-hexamethyl-21-oxahexacyclo[18.2.2.01,18.02,15.05,14.06,11]tetracos-6-ene-11-carboxylic acid	21669113	Click to see	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83667-A
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Methyl ferulate	5357283	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC)O	208.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.804
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-015-1336-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Depsides and depsidones
Digallic Acid	341	Click to see	322.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
(3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,5-tris(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-1,7-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)heptane-1,2,7-trione	129641892	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)C(=O)C(C(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)(C(C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)(C(C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)(C(CO)(C(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	940.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A016 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00399-4
Decagalloylglucose	87729803	Click to see	1701.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00399-4
Heptagalloylglucose	129636907	Click to see	1244.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A016 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00399-4
Hexagalloylglucose	129630523	Click to see	1092.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A016 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00399-4
Nonagalloylglucose	53831489	Click to see	1549.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00399-4
Octagalloylglucose	54085664	Click to see	1397.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00399-4 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A016
Undecagalloylglucos	53869671	Click to see	1853.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00399-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Fisetin	5281614	Click to see	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-015-1336-2
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-015-1336-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	67128564	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-yl)Oxy-Chromen-4-one	12304323	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myricitrin	5281673	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.14.877
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.14.877
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	65238	Click to see	940.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A016 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00399-4

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Rhus chinensis

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top