Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Persicaria orientalis has been used as a straightforward medicinal wash in several Pacific and Southeast Asian traditions. On the Tongan island of ‘Eua, people crush the fresh aerial parts and infuse them in hot water to make a skin rinse applied to boils, cuts, and inflamed skin; this practice was recorded in Heath’s ethnobotanical survey of ‘Eua (Heath, 1973). In northeastern India, in Assam, both the leaves and aerial parts are similarly infused in hot water, and the liquid is drunk as a fever-reducer, with this preparation described in a regional ethnobotany review of northeast Indian medicinal plants (Sarma and Sharma, 2015). In northern Thailand, the Aerial parts are also prepared as an infusion, the tea being taken to alleviate diarrhea; the usage was reported in an ethnobotanical study of plants employed by Thai highland communities (Gertsch, 2010). The Philippine use is older: in the 19th century, the “luno” of the Philippines—identified by Merrill as Persicaria/Persicaria orientalis—was soaked in warm water to make a wash for ringworm and cutaneous eruptions, a preparation detailed in Merrill’s “An Enumeration of Philippine Flowering Plants” (Merrill, 1923). Together, these records show repeated reliance on infusions of the aerial parts for fever and for topical skin conditions.

A practical way to prepare a mild infusion for fever is: gather 15–25 g of fresh aerial parts (leaves, stems, and flowering tops), rinse them well, tear or chop them, then pour 500 mL of just-boiled water over the plant material. Cover and steep for 10–15 minutes, strain, and drink up to one cup 2–3 times daily. For a topical wash, use 30–40 g of fresh aerial parts per liter of hot water and steep 15–20 minutes; cool to a comfortable temperature and apply to clean skin with a clean cloth. Contemporary Philippine herbal use notes recommend only short-term internal use of this plant, and it is best avoided during pregnancy and by people with known liver issues; external wash should not be used on open wounds or eyes.

Phytochemically, Persicaria orientalis is well documented to contain quercetin and related flavonoids, the anthocyanin pigment cyanidin 3‑glucoside, and the phenolic acids vanillic and chlorogenic acids; these compounds are consistent with the plant’s antioxidant activity and are present in the aerial parts in amounts likely sufficient to contribute to the modest, short‑term relief reported in fever and to the antisepsis inferred in wash use (Ho et al., 2015; UK‐Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Plant List). While Persicaria species in general have received some pharmacological screening, the precise species is still under‐studied, and current research on P. orientalis is emerging rather than complete.

Today the plant appears in regional ethnobotanical compilations and is still used locally as a quick home remedy in parts of Thailand, Assam, the Tongan islands, and the Philippines; modern herbal products for it are not widely marketed, and scientific work on this exact taxon is ongoing.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Historical records document the production of a pink-to-crimson dye from the inflorescences of *Persicaria orientalis*, primarily used for coloring textiles and fibers.

Industrial and craft applications:
While primarily known for dye production, the plant’s stems contain bast fibers that can be processed into cordage or coarse textiles. The suitability of these fibers for specific industrial applications like paper or biocomposites remains underexplored and lacks robust documentation.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
There is no verified evidence supporting non-medicinal food or beverage use of this species.

Colorants and tanning:
Pink-to-crimson anthocyanin pigments from the inflorescences serve as natural dyes. These pigments are stable in acidic conditions but sensitive to light and alkali, limiting their use to fibers requiring gentle pH environments (e.g., cotton, silk, wool) rather than industrial-scale dyeing.

Wood and fiber:
The stems yield bast fibers suitable for rudimentary textiles, though commercial viability is minimal.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
There are no verified non-medicinal uses in cosmetics or fragrance.

Properties relevant to use:
Dye extraction from inflorescences yields anthocyanins that perform optimally at mildly acidic pH levels for textile dyeing.

Standards and regulation:
No established industrial, food, or cosmetic standards specific to *Persicaria orientalis* dyes or extracts are documented.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Wild harvesting may pose ecological risks; however, its widespread invasive status in some regions (e.g., parts of North America) could facilitate sustainable sourcing without threatening biodiversity.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lagunea cochinchinensis	Lour.	Fl. Cochinch. : 220 (1790)
Lagunea orientalis	(L.) Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 18: 112 (1942)
Polygonum amoenum	Blume	Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 532 (1826)
Persicaria cochinchinensis	(Lour.) Kitag.	Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 3: 102 (1939)
Persicaria pilosa	(Roxb.) Kitag.	Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 237. 1979
Polygonum torquatum	De Bruyn	Pl. Jungh. : 303 (1854)
Polygonum pilosum	Wall.	Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1710. 1829
Polygonum cochinchinense	Meisn.	Monogr. Polyg. : 55 (1826)
Polygonum orientale	L.	Sp. Pl. : 362 (1753)
Amblygonum orientale var. pilosum	(Roxb. ex Meisn.) Nakai	Enum. Pl. Corea 129 1922
Amblygonum orientale	Nakai	Enum. Pl. Corea : 129 (1922)
Amblygonum pilosum	Nakai	Rigakkwai xxiv. 297 (1926); cf. Kitagawa in Rep. Inst. Sc. ResearchManchoukuo, iii. App. 1, 177 (1939), in syn.
Goniaticum solitarium	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 338 (1812)
Heptarina orientalis	Raf.	Fl. Tellur. 3: 15 (1837)
Polygonum orientale var. pilosum	(Roxb. ex Meisn.) Meisn.	Prodr. 14: 123 1856
Polygonum orientale var. discolor	Benth.	London J. Bot. 1: 494 1842
Polygonum cordobense	Lindau	Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 10 (1894)
Polygonum pilosum	Roxb.	Numer. List : n.º 1710 (1829)
Lagunea orientalis var. pilosa	(Roxb. ex Meisn.) Nakai
Polygonum torquatum	De Bruyn	Pl. Jungh. : 303 (1854)
Amblygonum orientale var. pilosum	(Roxb. ex Meisn.) Nakai ex T.Mori

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Czech	rdesno východní
German	orient-knöterich
Upper Sorbian	zahrodna wuroć
Hungarian	pulykaorrú keserűfű
Japanese	オオケタデ
Korean	노인장대
Korean	털여뀌
Swedish	purpurpilört
Chinese	红蓼
Chinese	紅草
Chinese	紅蓼
Chinese	东方蓼

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

5% germination; very well drained soil

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Primorye
- Western Asia
  - Iraq

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Central European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
- Northern Europe
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - Oklahoma
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California

Pacific click to expand
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Vanuatu

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil South
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Chile Central
  - Uruguay

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000488434
UNII	V5IV1KT5WS
Florida Plant Atlas	1963
Flora of Alabama	2934
Canadensys	8152
Tropicos	26001791
INPN	112750
Flora of Italy	378
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60455314-2
The Plant List	kew-2572578
Open Tree Of Life	19860
Observations.org	206267
NCBI Taxonomy	467334
Nature Serve	2.137974
IPNI	60455314-2
iNaturalist	78454
iNaturalist	167252
GBIF	2889229
Freebase	/m/0nbgb7h
WisFlora	4586
WisFlora	13196
EPPO	POLOR
EOL	585378
Elurikkus	325178
Calflora (Californian flora)	11012
USDA GRIN	409766
Wikipedia	Persicaria_orientalis
CMAUP	NPO25716

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The genus Polygonum: An updated comprehensive review of its ethnomedicinal, phytochemical, pharmacological activities, toxicology, and phytopharmaceutical formulation

Idoudi S, Tourrette A, Bouajila J, Romdhane M, Elfalleh W

Heliyon

06-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11024578
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28947
PMID:	38638945

Tetraethylenepentamine-Grafted Amino Terephthalic Acid-Modified Activated Carbon as a Novel Adsorbent for Efficient Removal of Toxic Pb(II) from Water

Alshammari MS

Molecules

02-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013411
doi:	10.3390/molecules29071586
PMID:	38611865

Soil Nitrogen and Flooding Intensity Determine the Trade-Off between Leaf and Root Traits of Riparian Plant Species

Zou H, Wang W, Huang J, Li X, Ma M, Wu S, Zhao C

Plants (Basel)

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013260
doi:	10.3390/plants13070978
PMID:	38611507

From Flora to Pharmaceuticals: 100 new additions to angiosperms of Gafargaon subdistrict in Bangladesh and unraveling antidiabetic drug candidates targeting DPP4 through in silico approach

Ahmed SS, Rahman MO

PLoS One

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10980240
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0301348
PMID:	38551991

Impact of Environmental Food Intake on the Gut Microbiota of Endangered Père David’s Deer: Primary Evidence for Population Reintroduction

Mo Q, Yao H, Wu H, Zhao D

Animals (Basel)

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10931168
doi:	10.3390/ani14050728
PMID:	38473113

Natural Extracts and Their Applications in Polymer-Based Active Packaging: A Review

Li J, Sun H, Weng Y

Polymers (Basel)

25-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10933866
doi:	10.3390/polym16050625
PMID:	38475309

Antibacterial Activity of Dihydroquercetin Separated from Fructus Polygoni orientalis against Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus via Damaging Cell Membrane

Cai J, Wang S, Wang Q

Foods

20-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10778462
doi:	10.3390/foods13010023
PMID:	38201051

Effects of Datura stramonium L. Invasion into Different Habitats on Native Plant Functional Traits and Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Stoichiometric Characteristics

Lv J, Wang H, Chang N, Li H, Shi C

Biology (Basel)

06-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740971
doi:	10.3390/biology12121497
PMID:	38132323

Quercetin as a Therapeutic Product: Evaluation of Its Pharmacological Action and Clinical Applications—A Review

Mirza MA, Mahmood S, Hilles AR, Ali A, Khan MZ, Zaidi SA, Iqbal Z, Ge Y

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

20-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10674654
doi:	10.3390/ph16111631
PMID:	38004496

Astragalin: a food-origin flavonoid with therapeutic effect for multiple diseases

Chen J, Zhong K, Qin S, Jing Y, Liu S, Li D, Peng C

Front Pharmacol

18-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10619670
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1265960
PMID:	37920216

Mechanistic prospective and pharmacological attributes of quercetin in attenuation of different types of arthritis

Bhoi A, Dwivedi SD, Singh D, Keshavkant S, Singh MR

3 Biotech

12-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10570262
doi:	10.1007/s13205-023-03787-6
PMID:	37840879

Investigation of the Mechanism of Action of Periploca forrestii Schltr. Extract on Adjuvant Collagen Rats Based on UPLC-Q-Orbitrap-HRMS Non-Targeted Lipidomics

An S, Yan X, Chen H, Zhou X

Molecules

22-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10574421
doi:	10.3390/molecules28196751
PMID:	37836594

Searching for Natural Plants with Antimelanogenesis and Antityrosinase Properties for Cosmeceutical or Nutricosmetics Applications: A Systematic Review

Tung XY, Yip JQ, Gew LT

ACS Omega

06-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10515176
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c02994
PMID:	37744793

An ethnobotanical survey on phytomedicines based on traditional knowledge in the Barpeta district, Assam, India

Bhattacharjya DK, Akhtar J, Deka P, Bharadwaj A

J Ayurveda Integr Med

19-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10371788
doi:	10.1016/j.jaim.2023.100763
PMID:	37478633

Impact of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Prognosis of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Yuan H, Niu Q, Shang X, Zhang L, Li L, Yang H, Gou C, Li J, Li H, Li X

Integr Cancer Ther

03-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10328175
doi:	10.1177/15347354231170536
PMID:	37395564

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Feruloyltyramine	5280537	Click to see	313.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Prenylquinones
Plastoquinone-1	10219885	Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C(=CC1=O)CC=C(C)C)C	204.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
5,7-Dihydroxychromone	5281343	Click to see	178.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
(2S)-2-ammonio-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate	6923516	Click to see	204.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-Tryptophan	9060	Click to see	204.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives
1-(6,8-Dimethoxy-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h]quinolin-7-yl)-3-methylbutane-2,3-diol	5320308	Click to see	335.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
N-cis-Feruloyl tyramine	6440659	Click to see	313.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
cis-N-p-coumaroyltyramine	13939145	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	283.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
4-Coumaric acid	322	Click to see	164.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cis-P-Coumaric Acid	1549106	Click to see	164.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
P-Coumaric Acid	637542	Click to see	164.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
Isooxypeucedanin	625383	Click to see	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Catechol	73160	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(+-)-Naringenin	932	Click to see	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one	667495	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Naringenin	439246	Click to see	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(+/-)-Taxifolin	471	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2,3-Dihydrochromen-4-One	712318	Click to see	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2,3-Dihydrochromen-4-One	10185	Click to see	304.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20101316
(3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one	12309272	Click to see	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxifolin	439533	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxifolin, (-)-	712316	Click to see	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin	5281654	Click to see	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564011
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	44257906	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoorientin	114776	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
8-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone	44257907	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orientin	5281675	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vitexin	5280441	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
Querciturone	5274585	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564011
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	40486293	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.1163
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranoside	5353915	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.1163
Kaempferol 3-(2'',3''-di-(E)-p-coumaroylrhamnoside)	44258960	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O	724.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myricitrin	5281673	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564011
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCHROMB.2014.02.055
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3-Methoxyluteolin	5280681	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
3,5,5',6,7,8-Hexamethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavone	15511896	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OCO2)C3=C(C(=O)C4=C(O3)C(=C(C(=C4OC)OC)OC)OC)OC	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.1163
3,5,8,3'-Tetramethoxy-6,7:4',5'-bis(methylenedioxy)flavone	44260080	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OCO2)C3=C(C(=O)C4=C(O3)C(=C5C(=C4OC)OCO5)OC)OC	430.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.1163
3,5,8,3',4',5'-Hexamethoxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavone	141484234	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.1163
3'-Hydroxy-3,5,6,7,8,4',5'-heptamethoxyflavone	13983767	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.1163
3'-Hydroxy-3,5,8,4',5'-pentamethoxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavone	44260079	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.1163
5-hydroxy-3,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-2-(7-methoxybenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one	154804640	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.1163
5,3'-Dihydroxy-3,8,4',5'-tetramethoxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavone	44260078	Click to see	418.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.1163
Digicitrin	10071564	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O)OC	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.1163
Exoticin	389000	Click to see	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.1163

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Persicaria orientalis

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