Common products:
Epimedium koreanum is cultivated primarily as an ornamental shade plant for groundcover and woodland gardens.

Industrial and craft applications:
Leaves and aerial tissues are used as a botanical reference standard for flavonoid profiling. Commercial reference materials (e.g., HPLC grade icariin) derived from this species support standardization of extraction methods and assay development in analytical laboratories.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No non-medicinal food or beverage uses are documented for this taxon.

Colorants and tanning:
No colorant, dye, or tanning uses are documented for this taxon.

Wood and fiber:
No timber, bast fiber, or structural material uses are documented for this taxon.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
This species is a documented source of flavone and flavonol glycosides, notably icariin and related compounds, used as chemical markers in the fragrance and cosmetics industry for standardization and quality control of Epimedium-derived extracts.

Properties relevant to use:
The aerial tissues contain flavonol glycosides (e.g., icariin) with characteristic UV absorbance, enabling detection and quantification by routine chromatographic methods (HPLC-UV/DAD) in analytical workflows.

Standards and regulation:
Commercially available icariin reference material conforms to analytical chemistry quality norms for purity (HPLC‑based assay), typically reported with ≥95% purity.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Propagation is primarily vegetative; wild collection is avoided for cultivated accessions used as analytical reference materials.

References:
Choi, H.Y., Lee, J.K., & Park, H.J. (2013). Phytochemical analysis of Epimedium species grown in Korea. Natural Product Research, 27, 2151–2157. doi:10.1080/14786419.2013.790027
Sun, Y., et al. (2015). Quantitative HPLC‑DAD determination of icariin in Epimedium species and some non‑medicinal applications. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 63, 10233–10240. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5b04155
Ikegami, F., et al. (1990). Chemotaxonomic study of the genus Epimedium in East Asia based on flavonoid glycosides. Phytochemistry, 29, 2209–2215. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(90)85046-B
Zhang, Y., et al. (2011). Authentication and quality control of Epimedium raw materials using HPLC fingerprints. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 56, 847–852. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2011.07.019
Kim, J.H., et al. (2008). Phylogenetic and chemical relationships among East Asian Epimedium species (Berberidaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 273, 211–222. doi:10.1007/s00606-008-0036-9

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Epimedium grandiflorum var. koreanum	(Nakai) K.Suzuki	Fl. Japan 2a: 347 (2006)
Epimedium coelestre	Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 20: 73 (1944)
Epimedium cremeum	Nakai & Maekawa ex Honda	Nom. Pl. Jap. : 104 (1939)
Epimedium grandiflorum subsp. koreanum	(Nakai) Kitam.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 202 1962
Epimedium multifoliolatum	Koidz.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 127 (1938)
Epimedium musschianum var. multifoliolatum	Koidz.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 121 1936
Epimedium sempervirens var. coelestre	(Nakai) T.Shimizu	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 127 1960
Epimedium sempervirens var. leucanthus	Koidz.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 126 1936
Epimedium sempervirens var. multifoliolatum	(Koidz.) T.Shimizu	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 127 1960
Epimedium sulphurellum	Nakai	J. Jap. Bot. 30: 75 (1944)
Epimedium koreanum var. coelestre	(Nakai) Yonek.	J. Jap. Bot. 86: 232 (2011)
Epimedium grandiflorum var. coelestre	(Nakai) T.Shimizu	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 127 (1960)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani	koreya epimediumu
Japanese	キバナイカリソウ
Korean	음양곽
Korean	삼지구엽초
Russian	Эпимедиум корейский
Chinese	淫羊藿
Chinese	朝鲜淫羊藿
Chinese	淫羊蕾根
Chinese	淫羊蕾

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China Southeast
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Russian Far East
  - Primorye

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000670012
UNII	8GYI7T461F
Tropicos	3500020
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:107288-1
The Plant List	kew-2791273
Plantarium	14639
Open Tree Of Life	1096860
Observations.org	130581
NCBI Taxonomy	63351
IPNI	107288-1
iNaturalist	502264
GBIF	3982248
EPPO	EPMCR
EOL	5515965
USDA GRIN	413799
CMAUP	NPO23024

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Promoting osteogenesis and bone regeneration employing icariin-loaded nanoplatforms

Mohammadzadeh M, Zarei M, Abbasi H, Webster TJ, Beheshtizadeh N

J Biol Eng

22-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11036660
doi:	10.1186/s13036-024-00425-4
PMID:	38649969

Pharmacological effects of ginseng and ginsenosides on intestinal inflammation and the immune system

Zhao L, Zhang T, Zhang K

Front Immunol

18-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11064651
doi:	10.3389/fimmu.2024.1353614
PMID:	38698858

The accumulation of active ingredients of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua is associated with soil characteristics and bacterial community

Zhang Q, Cai Y, Zhang L, Lu M, Yang L, Wang D, Jia Q

Front Microbiol

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10978593
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1347204
PMID:	38559348

Ferroptosis in Liver Disease: Natural Active Compounds and Therapeutic Implications

Wu Z, Zhu Y, Liu W, Balasubramanian B, Xu X, Yao J, Lei X

Antioxidants (Basel)

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10968642
doi:	10.3390/antiox13030352
PMID:	38539886

Spatial distribution dynamics for Epimedium brevicornum Maxim. from 1970 to 2020

Li Y, Wang Y, Du X, Zhao C, He P, Meng F

Ecol Evol

21-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10881348
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11010
PMID:	38390006

Advances in traditional Chinese herbal medicine and their pharmacodynamic mechanisms in cancer immunoregulation: a narrative review

Wen R, Huang X, Long J, Guo Y, Wei Y, Lin P, Xie S, Zhao Z, Zhang L, Fan AY, Barbalho SM, Nardone V, Alzeer J, Chen Y, Yu Z

Transl Cancer Res

24-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10928617
doi:	10.21037/tcr-23-1983
PMID:	38482437

Therapeutic Potential and Mechanisms of Rosmarinic Acid and the Extracts of Lamiaceae Plants for the Treatment of Fibrosis of Various Organs

Boo YC

Antioxidants (Basel)

24-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10886237
doi:	10.3390/antiox13020146
PMID:	38397744

Combination of red ginseng and velvet antler extracts prevents skin damage by enhancing the antioxidant defense system and inhibiting MAPK/AP-1/NF-κB and caspase signaling pathways in UVB-irradiated HaCaT keratinocytes and SKH-1 hairless mice

Truong VL, Bae YJ, Bang JH, Jeong WS

J Ginseng Res

17-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC11068995
doi:	10.1016/j.jgr.2024.01.003
PMID:	38707646

Consideration of SHP-1 as a Molecular Target for Tumor Therapy

Lim S, Lee KW, Kim JY, Kim KD

Int J Mol Sci

26-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10779157
doi:	10.3390/ijms25010331
PMID:	38203502

DNA barcoding and comparative RNA-Seq analysis provide new insights into leaf formation using a novel resource of high-yielding Epimedium koreanum

Yang J, Fan S, Guo M, Xie Z, Cheng Q, Gao P, Cheng C

Front Plant Sci

18-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10760978
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1290836
PMID:	38170141

Effects of Natural Products on Enzymes Involved in Ferroptosis: Regulation and Implications

Zuo HL, Huang HY, Lin YC, Liu KM, Lin TS, Wang YB, Huang HD

Molecules

04-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10708253
doi:	10.3390/molecules28237929
PMID:	38067658

Plant-Derived Epi-Nutraceuticals as Potential Broad-Spectrum Anti-Viral Agents

Gabbianelli R, Shahar E, de Simone G, Rucci C, Bordoni L, Feliziani G, Zhao F, Ferrati M, Maggi F, Spinozzi E, Mahajna J

Nutrients

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10675658
doi:	10.3390/nu15224719
PMID:	38004113

Chinese medicine Gushukang capsule for treating primary osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Liu T, Yao M, Zhao Y, Zhao S, Rui C, Yang F

J Orthop Surg Res

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10631217
doi:	10.1186/s13018-023-04264-9
PMID:	37940992

Effects of Icariin and Its Metabolites on GPCR Regulation and MK-801-Induced Schizophrenia-Like Behaviors in Mice

Seong SH, Kim SH, Ryu JH, Jeong JW, Jung HA, Choi JS

Molecules

27-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10647531
doi:	10.3390/molecules28217300
PMID:	37959720

A literature review on Epimedium, a medicinal plant with promising slow aging properties

Zhuang W, Sun N, Gu C, Liu S, Zheng Y, Wang H, Tong X, Song J

Heliyon

27-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10665689
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21226
PMID:	38027566

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(-)-Phanostenine	12305138	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C4=C2C1CC5=CC(=C(C=C54)O)OC)OCO3	325.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Magnoflorine	73337	Click to see	342.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
7H-Benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(6,5,4-de)quinoline-7-carboxaldehyde,5,6,7a,8-tetrahydro-, (7aR)-	158516	Click to see C1CN(C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC5=C4OCO5)C=O	293.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kachirachiranine	46895105	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2CCN(C3C2=C1C4=CC=CC=C4C3)C=O)O	295.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aristolactams
14,15-Dimethoxy-3,5-dioxa-10-azapentacyclo[9.7.1.02,6.08,19.013,18]nonadeca-1(18),2(6),7,11(19),12,14,16-heptaen-9-one	14887322	Click to see COC1=C(C2=CC3=C4C(=CC5=C(C4=C2C=C1)OCO5)C(=O)N3)OC	323.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
(-)-Corydalmine	161665	Click to see	341.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dehydrocorydalmine	3083983	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CC[N+]3=C2C=C4C=CC(=C(C4=C3)OC)O)OC	338.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicorynoxidine	21589011	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC[N+]3(C2)[O-])OC)OC)C=C1)OC	371.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmatine	19009	Click to see	352.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
1,3,8-Trihydroxy-6-methyl-9(10H)-anthracenone	122635	Click to see	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin	3220	Click to see	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin(1-)	25201450	Click to see	269.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
4-Hydroxyethylbenzoate	22257526	Click to see	165.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Benzoic Acid	243	Click to see	122.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
2-Hydroxy-6-(pentadec-8-en-1-yl)benzoic acid	5317600	Click to see	346.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Uralenneoside	132594	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O)O	286.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenyls and derivatives
Magnolol	72300	Click to see C=CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)CC=C)O	266.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
8,9-Dimethoxynaphtho[2,1-g][1,3]benzodioxole-5-carboxylic acid	71665844	Click to see	326.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
Isoolivil	5316262	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(C(C(CC2=C1)(CO)O)CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	376.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-) Syringaresinol	332426	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(-)-Syringaresinol	11604108	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epipinoresinol	637584	Click to see	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Syringaresinol	100067	Click to see	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Syringaresinol, (+)-	443023	Click to see	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
Olivil monoacetate	102004562	Click to see	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
2-Dodecyl-3-Methylbutanedioic Acid	99891	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	300.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Dehydrovomifoliol	688492	Click to see	222.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
CID 11968607	11968607	Click to see CC1=C(C(C(CC1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)(C)C)CCC(=O)C	372.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Quassinoids
(1S,4R,5S,6R,7S,11R,13S,17S,18S,19R)-4,5,17-trihydroxy-6,14,18-trimethyl-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadec-14-ene-9,16-dione	10785890	Click to see CC1C2CC(=O)OC3C24COC(C1O)(C4C5(C(C3)C(=CC(=O)C5O)C)C)O	378.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Cerveratrum-type alkaloids
(1S,2R,6R,9S,11S,14R,15R,17S,18S,20R,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-14,17,20-triol	101316984	Click to see	431.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc29	6432744	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
CID 21952380	21952380	Click to see	118.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1R,3S,4S,5S)-3-((E)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Acryloyloxy)-1,4,5-Trihydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic Acid	12310830	Click to see	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-Feruloylquinic acid	9799386	Click to see	368.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Chlorogenic acid	1794425	Click to see	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neochlorogenic acid	5280633	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
An inositol	892	Click to see	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Npc170324	5318401	Click to see	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde	126	Click to see	122.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
(+)-Epiloliolide	44511808	Click to see	196.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Loliolide	100332	Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1=CC(=O)O2)C)O)C	196.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(+)-Acuminatin	6441048	Click to see	340.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Caffeic acid	1549111	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Ginkgetin	5271805	Click to see	566.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoginkgetin	5318569	Click to see	566.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Catechol	73160	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Npc151898	928837	Click to see	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / 3-prenylated flavones
Uralenin	5315125	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)C	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / 8-prenylated flavones
8-Prenylkaempferol	5318624	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)C	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
8,3'-Diprenylapigenin	91825842	Click to see	406.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epimedokoreanin B	21147600	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C(=C3O2)CC=C(C)C)O)O)O)O)C	422.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Icaritin	5318980	Click to see	368.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-acetyloxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	11972392	Click to see	746.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One	5378597	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44259091	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	11557027	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl D-galactopyranoside	11751616	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2''-O-Rhamnosylicariside II	5318987	Click to see	660.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-3-[(3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-yl]-2-hydroxyphenolate	54758589	Click to see	463.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	92043064	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4CC(C(C(C4O)O)O)CO)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O	674.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	11972375	Click to see	500.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-((2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	44587252	Click to see	514.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	11968968	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O	514.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbutyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-YL 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranoside	6852214	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CCC(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O	516.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
8-Prenylquercetin 4'-methyl ether 3-rhamnoside	44259411	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O)O	530.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Afzelin	5316673	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Baohuoside 1	44259054	Click to see	514.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
baohuoside II	5481982	Click to see	500.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Baohuoside VII	5492427	Click to see	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 44258784	44258784	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O	632.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 44259070	44259070	Click to see	718.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epimedin A	53486399	Click to see	836.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Icariside Ii	5488822	Click to see	514.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sagittatoside A	13916054	Click to see	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sagittatoside B	10146160	Click to see	646.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3-acetyloxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	6324913	Click to see	964.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-oxo-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] acetate	101396841	Click to see	702.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	53486248	Click to see	824.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44259062	Click to see	808.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	14756216	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	516.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44259055	Click to see	530.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anhydroicaritin-7-O-glucoside	14187155	Click to see	530.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 44259076	44259076	Click to see	922.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epimedin B	5748393	Click to see	808.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epimedin C	5748394	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=C(C3=O)C(=CC(=C4CC=C(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)OC)C)O)O)O)O)O	822.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epimedin I	5318835	Click to see	880.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epimedin K	5318837	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC(=O)C)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	964.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epimedoside A	5317093	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O	662.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epimedoside C	44258783	Click to see	516.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hexandraside A	5748448	Click to see	838.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hexandraside E	44258787	Click to see	678.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hexandraside F	44259065	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O	838.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Icariin	5318997	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Icarin	5471129	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Icariside I	5745470	Click to see	530.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sagittasine C	101437362	Click to see	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin(1-)	46878516	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1[O-])OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	329.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tricin	5281702	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Daidzein	5281708	Click to see	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Epimedium koreanum

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