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Fagopyrum esculentum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401c11c8a1f592623054
Scientific name Fagopyrum esculentum
Authority Moench
First published in Methodus : 290 (1794)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) has long been a staple in East Asian kitchens, but its leaves and seeds have also been used in traditional medicine. In Chinese folk medicine, a decoction of fresh buckwheat leaves is brewed to relieve constipation and to promote diuresis; Li et al. (2015) report that the tea is taken after meals to aid digestion. Among the Korean people, a mild leaf infusion is used as a gentle tonic for the kidneys and to treat mild urinary tract irritation; Kim et al. (2018) describe the practice of steeping 5 g of dried leaves in 250 ml of hot water for 5 minutes. In Japan, buckwheat leaf tea is a common remedy for skin conditions such as eczema and mild rashes; the traditional text “Shinsho” (Yamamoto, 2012) records that the tea is applied topically as a poultice after a brief infusion. These uses are all based on infusions or decoctions of the leaf material, and the preparations are typically mild and safe when used in moderation.

A simple recipe that captures the traditional preparation is a buckwheat leaf tea. Take 5 g of dried buckwheat leaves and place them in a teapot. Pour 250 ml of water that has just reached a rolling boil, cover, and let steep for 5–7 minutes. Strain the liquid and drink warm. If you prefer a stronger flavor, add a pinch of dried ginger or a few slices of lemon. For a decoction of the seeds, simmer 10 g of whole seeds in 500 ml of water for 15 minutes, strain, and consume 1–2 cups per day. Safety notes: buckwheat tea is generally well tolerated, but high doses may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. Pregnant women should limit intake because the plant contains compounds that may stimulate uterine contractions, and it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider before using buckwheat preparations for medicinal purposes.

The therapeutic effects of buckwheat are largely attributed to its rich flavonoid profile. Rutin, quercetin, and kaempferol are abundant in the leaves, while the seeds contain phenolic acids such as chlorogenic acid. These compounds have been shown to possess antioxidant, anti‑inflammatory, and diuretic properties, which help explain the traditional use of buckwheat tea for digestive and urinary ailments. The high rutin content, in particular, is linked to improved capillary strength and reduced edema, supporting the use of buckwheat as a mild tonic.

Today, buckwheat is widely cultivated as a gluten‑free grain and is available in health‑food stores as flour, noodles, and tea bags. Ongoing research continues to explore its antioxidant capacity and potential benefits for metabolic health, while traditional practices in China, Korea, and Japan keep the leaf tea alive in households and herbal apothecaries alike.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
• Dehulled achenes (groats/kasha) are dehulled and further processed into grits, flakes, and flour; whole or cracked groats are cooked as a cereal, baked as an ingredient, and formed into noodles. • Buckwheat flour is used in pancakes (blini/galettes), pasta (soba), unleavened breads, and gluten-free baking. • Buckwheat hulls, removed during dehulling, are used for pillow and cushion fills and as granular potting-media components.

Industrial and craft applications:
• Buckwheat starch is separated by wet milling for use in the paper industry as an additive for surface sizing and coating and in adhesives; its small polygonal granules (≈2–20 μm) improve film formation and cohesion, and it gives high peak viscosity and rapid setback on pasting. • Hulls are used as low-density fillers and packaging void fill and as sound-absorbing and thermal insulation granules due to their rigid, hollow structure and durability. • Model organism: common buckwheat is used as a research model for pseudocereal genetics, development, and metabolism, with community resources and standard protocols supporting gene function and physiology studies; the reference genome and genomic databases support research and breeding.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
• Groats/kasha are used as a whole-grain side dish and ingredient in pilafs, stuffings, and breakfast cereals; they can be steamed, roasted, or pressure-cooked. • Buckwheat flour is used in pasta (especially in East Asia), unleavened breads, pancakes, and gluten-free formulations; when blended with other flours, it contributes characteristic flavor and structure. • Buckwheat is processed into flakes and expanded/puffed products for breakfast foods and snack ingredients.

Colorants and tanning:
• Buckwheat hulls may be used as a natural brown granular mulch or potting-media component; they are not a major source of natural dyes or tannins.

Wood and fiber:
• Buckwheat achenes are dehulled and milled; fiber is not a major product. Hulls are used as inert bulking materials, not as textiles.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
• No significant fragrance or cosmetic applications are documented for buckwheat or its hulls.

Properties relevant to use:
• Buckwheat starch contains relatively high amylose (≈25–31%) and exhibits high peak viscosity, rapid gelatinization, and strong retrogradation; small polygonal granules facilitate smooth films in adhesives and paper coatings. • Hulls are rigid, low-density, durable, and dimensionally stable, supporting cushioning and insulation uses.

Standards and regulation:
• Gluten-free food specifications for buckwheat-containing products are subject to national food standards (e.g., Codex Alimentarius CXS 118-1979) and labeling regulations that require declaration of gluten content below specified limits. • National food-grade specifications for buckwheat flour/groats and national safety regulations for food contact materials apply where marketed.

Sustainability and sourcing:
• Common buckwheat is grown as a short-season pseudocereal on marginal soils with relatively low inputs; hulls and other coproducts from milling are used locally in potting media and insulation, contributing to a lower-waste supply chain.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Polygonum fagopyrum L. Sp. Pl. : 364 (1753)
Fagopyrum esculentum subsp. ancestralis Ohnishi Fagopyrum 15: 20 (1998)
Fagopyrum cereale Raf. Fl. Tellur. 3: 10 (1837)
Fagopyrum dryandrii Fenzl Linnaea 24: 232 (1851)
Fagopyrum emarginatum Moench Suppl. Meth. : 100 (1802)
Fagopyrum fagopyrum H.Karst. Deut. Fl. (Karsten) 522. 1881 [Sep 1881]
Fagopyrum polygonum Macloskie Torreya 5: 198. 1905
Fagopyrum sagittatum Gilib. Exerc. Phyt. 2: 435. 1792
Fagopyrum sarracenicum Dumort. Fl. Belg. : 18 (1827)
Fagopyrum vulgare T.Nees Gen. Fl. Germ. [T. Nees] Monochl. 53. 1835
Fagopyrum vulgare Hill Brit. Herb. 486 (1756); Druce in Rep. Bot. exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 1913, iii.439.
Helxine fagopyrum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 553. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]
Fagopyrum emarginatum (Roth) Meisn.
Polygonum emarginatum Roth Catal. Bot. 1: 48 (1797)
Fagopyrum emarginatum var. kunawarense Meisn.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English buckwheat
English common buckwheat
English buckwheat plant
Spanish alforfón
Spanish trigo sarraceno
Afrikaans bokwiet
Arabic حنطة سوداء
Arabic نضم معروف
Arabic الحنطة السوداء
Azerbaijani Əkin qarabaşağı
azb اکین قاراباشاغی
ba Ҡарабойҙай
Belarusian грэча
Belarusian грэчка
Belarusian грячыха
Belarusian грэчка пасяўная
Bulgarian обикновена елда
Bengali ফ্যাগোপাইরাম এস্কুলেন্টাম
Bengali ঢেমশি
Tibetan བྲ་བོ་
Tibetan བྲ་བོ།
br gwinizh-du
Catalan blat negre
Catalan blé noir
Catalan sarrasin
Catalan fajol
Czech pohanka obecná
cv Хура тулă
Welsh gwenith yr hydd
Danish boghvede
Danish almindelig boghvede
German brein
German blenden
German echter buchweizen
German gemeiner buchweizen
German heidenkorn
German heidensterz
German schwarzes welschkorn
German türkischer weizen
German heiden
German blé noir
German gricken
German sarrasin
dty फापर
Greek Φαγόπυρον το εδώδιμον
Esperanto fagopiro
Estonian harilik tatar
Basque artobeltz
Persian راش گندم
Persian گندم گاوی
Persian گندم سیاه
Finnish tattari
Finnish viljatatar
Finnish viljatattari
French blé de barbarie
French blé noir
French bucail
French sarrasin
French bled noir
French bled sarrasin
French sarrasin commun
French carabin
French froment noir
French renouée sarrasin
frr echt bokwiaten
fy boekweit
fy boekwyt
fy bokweet
fy bokweit
fy bokwyt
fy perfyt
fy boekweet
Galician trigo mouro
Hebrew פגופירון
Hebrew כוסמת
Hindi कुट्टू
Hindi कूटू
Croatian heljda
Upper Sorbian hejduška
Hungarian hajdina
Hungarian tatárka
Hungarian pohánka
Armenian Հնդկացորեն ցանովի
Indonesian buckwheat
io saraceno
Icelandic bókhveiti
Italian grano saraceno
Japanese 蕎麦
Japanese ソバ
Kazakh Егістік қарақұмық
Kannada ಬಕ್ಹ್ವೀಟ್
Korean 메밀가루
Korean 모밀
Korean 메밀
Cornish ys du
lb wëllkar
lb gewéinlech wëllkar
Lithuanian blé noir
Lithuanian sarrasin
Lithuanian sėjamasis grikis
Latvian griķi
Macedonian Елда
Macedonian хељда
Macedonian хелда
Macedonian елда
mn Гурвалжин будаа
mnc ᠮᡝᡵᡝ
mrj Шимшӓдӓнгӹ
Malay gandum kuda
myv Ликша
nan kiô-be̍h
Norwegian Bokmål bokhvete
Norwegian Bokmål buhvete
nds bookweten
Nepali फापर
Dutch boekweit
Norwegian Nynorsk bokkveite
Norwegian Nynorsk bokhvete
oc blat negre
os Сауфагæ
pcd blèi brouzèi
pcd bouqhéte
pcd brucalh
pcd bucalhe
Polish gryka zwyczajna
Portuguese trigo sarraceno
Romanian hrişcă
Romanian tătarcă
Romanian hrișcă
Russian греча
Russian Гречиха культурная
Russian Гречиха обыкновенная
Russian гречиха съедобная
Russian греша
Russian гречиха посевная
Yakutian Гречиха
Samogitian grėks
Serbo-Croatian heljda
Slovak pohánka
Slovak pohánka streliciová
Slovak pohánka jedlá
Slovak fagopyrum sagittatum
Slovenian ajda
Slovenian navadna ajda
Slovenian ajdina
Slovenian jeda
Serbian хељда
Serbian Хељда
Swedish bovete
Swedish blé noir
Swedish bokvete
Swedish sarrasin
Tamil நெளிகோதுமை
Thai บักวีต
Turkish karabuğday
Turkish bak bitkisi
Turkish kara buğday
tt кара бодай
tyv Мыйырак
Ukrainian гречка
Urdu گندم سیاه
Uzbek marjumak
Vietnamese kiều mạch
Walloon boûkete
Chinese 甜荞
Chinese 荞麦
Chinese 荞麦叶
Chinese 荞麦秸
Chinese 蕎麥

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Zaïre
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Iraq
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Vietnam
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Iceland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Bermuda
      • Jamaica
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000685460
UNII B10M69172N
Florida Plant Atlas 1913
Flora of Alabama 2919
Canadensys 8127
USDA Plants FAES2
Tropicos 26000158
INPN 97935
Flora of Italy 392
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694526-1
The Plant List kew-2807310
Plantarium 15871
PFAF Fagopyrum esculentum
Open Tree Of Life 904381
Observations.org 6775
NCBI Taxonomy 3617
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003767
Nature Serve 2.151597
IPNI 694526-1
iNaturalist 145601
GBIF 2889373
Freebase /m/0ks8n
WisFlora 3615
EPPO FAGES
EOL 487699
Elurikkus 4731
Calflora (Californian flora) 3569
US Library of Congress sh85017445
USDA GRIN 16528
Wikipedia Buckwheat
CMAUP NPO26343
PaleoBotany 71478

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_965199375.1 KK8_genome Chromosome Vavilov Institute of General Genetics Russian Academy of Sciences 2026-01-14 89 1.11 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Strategies, Achievements, and Potential Challenges of Plant and Microbial Chassis in the Biosynthesis of Plant Secondary Metabolites Han T, Miao G Molecules 02-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11085123
doi:10.3390/molecules29092106
PMID:38731602
Morphological and molecular characterization of Heterodera ripae, a new record cyst nematode in the rhizosphere soil of Fagopyrum esculentum Yang Z, Zhang H, Jiang Z, Wu Y, Liu M Sci Rep 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11063036
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60826-9
PMID:38693197
Temporal and fertilizer-dependent dynamics of soil bacterial communities in buckwheat fields under long-term management Morigasaki S, Matsui M, Ohtsu I, Doi Y, Kawano Y, Nakai R, Iwasaki W, Hayashi H, Takaya N Sci Rep 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11061196
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60655-w
PMID:38688974
Strigolactones affect the yield of Tartary buckwheat by regulating endogenous hormone levels Tang Z, Huang X, Huang K BMC Plant Biol 24-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11040829
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-05029-0
PMID:38654155
Elimination of zero-repeat subunit in allergenic seed protein 13S globulin using the novel allele GlbNB2 in common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) Okada T, Kimura K, Goto N, Katsube-Tanaka T Food Chem (Oxf) 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11061244
doi:10.1016/j.fochms.2024.100205
PMID:38694165
Economic assessment of using Bermudagrass stockpiling and annual cereal pasture to extend grazing in cow-calf operations Sestak J, Biermacher JT, Brorsen BW, Rogers JK Transl Anim Sci 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11073542
doi:10.1093/tas/txae067
PMID:38712326
Effect of plant edges strips on the conservation soil properties in modern farming field Šarūnaitė L, Arlauskienė A, Jablonskytė-Raščė D PLoS One 16-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11020931
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299104
PMID:38625970
Decline in Honeybees and Its Consequences for Beekeepers and Crop Pollination in Western Nepal Kortsch S, Timberlake TP, Cirtwill AR, Sapkota S, Rokoya M, Devkota K, Roslin T, Memmott J, Saville N Insects 16-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11050100
doi:10.3390/insects15040281
PMID:38667412
Neighbour-induced changes in root exudation patterns of buckwheat results in altered root architecture of redroot pigweed Eroğlu ÇG, Bennett AA, Steininger-Mairinger T, Hann S, Puschenreiter M, Wirth J, Gfeller A Sci Rep 15-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11018816
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58687-3
PMID:38622223
A chromosome-level genome reveals genome evolution and molecular basis of anthraquinone biosynthesis in Rheum palmatum Zhang T, Zhou L, Pu Y, Tang Y, Liu J, Yang L, Zhou T, Feng L, Wang X BMC Plant Biol 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11005207
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04972-2
PMID:38594606
Grain Products: Traditional and Innovative Technologies Gómez M, Pereira E Foods 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11011762
doi:10.3390/foods13071126
PMID:38611430
Effects of Salt Stress on Salt-Repellent and Salt-Secreting Characteristics of Two Apple Rootstocks Zhang D, Zhang Z, Wang Y Plants (Basel) 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11013418
doi:10.3390/plants13071046
PMID:38611575
Physiological and molecular insights into the allelopathic effects on agroecosystems under changing environmental conditions Kumar N, Singh H, Giri K, Kumar A, Joshi A, Yadav S, Singh R, Bisht S, Kumari R, Jeena N, Khairakpam R, Mishra G Physiol Mol Biol Plants 06-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11018569
doi:10.1007/s12298-024-01440-x
PMID:38633277
Exogenous melatonin improves germination rate in buckwheat under high temperature stress by regulating seed physiological and biochemical characteristics Tian Z, Zhao M, Wang J, Yang Q, Ma Y, Yang X, Ma L, Qi Y, Li J, Quinet M, Shi B, Meng Y PeerJ 05-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11000643
doi:10.7717/peerj.17136
PMID:38590707
Bois noir management in vineyard: a review on effective and promising control strategies Pierro R, Moussa A, Mori N, Marcone C, Quaglino F, Romanazzi G Front Plant Sci 27-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11004249
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1364241
PMID:38601314

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin(1-) 25201450 Click to see 269.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate 54675866 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)[O-] 153.11 unknown via CMAUP database
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9605557
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
Salicylate 54675850 Click to see 137.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Ethylparaben 8434 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O 166.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetaldehydes
1-deuterio-2-phenyl(113C)ethanone 10441698 Click to see 122.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylmethylamines
2-(Aminomethyl)phenol 70267 Click to see 123.15 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxybenzylamine 97472 Click to see 123.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1971.10860168
> Benzenoids / Fluorenes
8-hydroxy-7,9-dimethoxy-11,11-dimethyl-10,10a-dihydro-4bH-benzo[b]fluoren-5-one 73047888 Click to see 338.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8657738/
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
Salicylal-o-hydroxybenzylamine 348560 Click to see 227.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1971.10860168
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Cresols / Para cresols
P-Cresol 2879 Click to see 108.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2,3,6-Trideuterio-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde 11389509 Click to see 155.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Pyrenes / Benzopyrenes
Hypericin 3663 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C3=C(C=C(C4=C3C5=C2C1=C6C(=CC(=O)C7=C(C8=C(C=C(C4=C8C5=C67)O)O)O)C)O)O)O 504.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8657738/
> Homogeneous metal compounds / Homogeneous transition metal compounds
Copper 23978 Click to see [Cu] 63.55 unknown via CMAUP database
> Homogeneous non-metal compounds / Homogeneous halogens
Chloride ion 312 Click to see [Cl-] 35.45 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Wax esters / Wax monoesters
Retinol Palmitate 5280531 Click to see 524.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids
2-Methylbutanoic Acid 8314 Click to see 102.13 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Arachidonic Acid 444899 Click to see 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579976
Gadoleic Acid 5282767 Click to see 310.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Heptadecadienoic acid 87266713 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)O 266.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579976
Hexadecadienoic acid, (Z,Z)- 185666 Click to see 252.39 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579976
Myristate 4075158 Click to see 227.36 unknown via CMAUP database
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see 228.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579976
Octadecanoate 3033836 Click to see 283.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see 256.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579976
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
(3E,9E)-undeca-3,9-dienoic acid 52914864 Click to see CC=CCCCCC=CCC(=O)O 182.26 unknown via CMAUP database
2E,4E-Dodecadienoic acid 5312382 Click to see 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579976
Dodecatrienoic acid 87558245 Click to see 194.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579976
Lauric Acid 3893 Click to see 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579976
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Behenic Acid 8215 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 340.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579976
Brassidic Acid 5282772 Click to see 338.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Docosenoic Acid 6433893 Click to see 338.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579976
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
N-[(2R)-1-hydroxy-3-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]formamide 91666322 Click to see 281.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Elaidolinolenic acid 5282822 Click to see 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579976
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see 278.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc223695 5867807 Click to see 279.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Isocopalane and spongiane diterpenoids
7-hydroxy-3b,6,9a-trimethyl-5,5a,9,9b,10,11-hexahydro-4H-naphtho[2,1-e][2]benzofuran-8-one 14781257 Click to see 300.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1971.10860168
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
Vitamin E 14985 Click to see 430.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
Beta-Carotene 5280489 Click to see 536.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(6Z,10E,14Z,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene 25244109 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Sitosteryl palmitate 9852570 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(C3CC=C2C1)CCC4C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C 653.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc62469 49867942 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Tetrahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Castasterone 133534 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O 464.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.54.757
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids
5alpha,8alpha-Epidioxyergosta-6,22-dien-3beta-ol 6475145 Click to see 428.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Estrane steroids / Estrogens and derivatives
6-[(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)methyl]-5-ethyl-1-[[4-[2-(13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]methoxymethyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione 49769955 Click to see 688.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Brassinolides and derivatives
(1S,2R,4R,5S,7S,11R,12R,15S,16S)-15-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-2,16-dimethyl-9-oxatetracyclo[9.7.0.02,7.012,16]octadecan-8-one 154496275 Click to see 480.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.54.757
Brassinolide 115196 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2COC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O 480.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.54.757
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
3-[(5R,10R,14S)-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 6325934 Click to see 550.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides
2-[[6-Hydroxy-15-[5-hydroxy-6-methyl-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyheptan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-14-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 163032085 Click to see 963.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1971.10860168
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 52940117 Click to see 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Mixed metal/non-metal compounds / Transition metal organides / Transition metal sulfides
Cadmium Sulfide 14783 Click to see 144.48 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acid amides
[(4S)-5-amino-4-azaniumyl-5-oxopentyl]-(diaminomethylidene)azanium 6995104 Click to see 175.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
1-[3-[(3-Amino-3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)amino]-3-carboxypropyl]azetidine-2-carboxylic acid 75233499 Click to see 319.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.12.022
2-Amino-4-(furan-2-yl)-4-oxobutanoic acid 22326395 Click to see 183.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)95570-4
N-(N-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)azetidine-2-carboxylic acid 3450503 Click to see 303.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.12.022
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2S)-1-[(3S)-3-[[(2R,3S)-3-amino-3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl]amino]-3-carboxypropyl]azetidine-2-carboxylic acid 46854570 Click to see 319.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.12.022
(2S)-2-amino-4-(furan-2-yl)-4-oxobutanoic acid 15108500 Click to see 183.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)95570-4
(2S)-2,6-diamino(413C)hexanoic acid 11378574 Click to see C(CCN)CC(C(=O)O)N 147.18 unknown via CMAUP database
Nicotianamine 9882882 Click to see 303.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.12.022
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Histidine and derivatives
[(2S)-1-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-3-ium-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]azanium 49786167 Click to see C1=C(NC=[NH+]1)CC(C(=O)N)[NH3+] 156.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Isoleucine and derivatives
(2S,3S)-2-ammonio-3-methylpentanoate 7043901 Click to see 131.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Leucine and derivatives
(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-4-methylpentanoic acid 11658330 Click to see 159.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Methionine and derivatives
(2S)-2-ammonio-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoate 6992087 Click to see 149.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
Phenylalanine 6140 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)O)N 165.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Valine and derivatives
(2S)-2-(15N)azanyl-4,4,4-trideuterio-3-methylbutanoic acid 11829420 Click to see 121.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Oligopeptides
Npc208450 17787981 Click to see 631.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1S,4R,5R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-4,9,15-triacetyloxy-7,7,10,14-tetramethyl-11-oxo-16-oxapentacyclo[10.3.1.01,12.03,9.06,8]hexadec-2-en-5-yl] benzoate 162817241 Click to see CC1CC23C(=O)C(C4(C5C(C5(C)C)C(C(C4=CC2(C1OC(=O)C)O3)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C)C 580.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.54.757
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-3,6-dioxodioxan-4-yl]acetic acid 54759166 Click to see C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1(CC(=O)O)O 190.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Keto acids and derivatives / Beta-keto acids and derivatives
CID 54732694 54732694 Click to see 114.08 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
(2R,3S,5R,6R)-(113C)cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol 11973225 Click to see C1(C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O)O 181.15 unknown via CMAUP database
An inositol 892 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990709T
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 21123711 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 300.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Amylodextrin 439341 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
GlyTouCan:G20812UT 53301851 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Sucrose 5988 Click to see 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990709T
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
(2R,3S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(hydroxymethylidene)oxolane-3,4-diol 56947165 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(=CO)O1)O)O)O 162.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
(2R,3R,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanal 19233 Click to see CC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82811-3
L-Rhamnose 25310 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82811-3
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Alpha-hydrogen aldehydes
3-(Methylthio)propionaldehyde 18635 Click to see CSCCC=O 104.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde 8768 Click to see 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9605557
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde-d5 10701848 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=O)O 127.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,5-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone 101405 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C(=CC1=O)OC 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones / Alpha-diketones
Butanedione 650 Click to see 86.09 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxazoles
N-[2-(5-bromo-3-pyridinyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl]-N'-isobutyrylthiourea 3776655 Click to see 419.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
(3s)2,3-Dihydro-l-tryptophan 56844224 Click to see 206.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactams / Caprolactams
Caprolactam 7768 Click to see 113.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-11601
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinoline carboxylic acids
Benzo[b][1,8]naphthyridin-10-ium-5,6,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid 44568607 Click to see 357.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives
1-(6,8-Dimethoxy-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h]quinolin-7-yl)-3-methylbutane-2,3-diol 5320308 Click to see 335.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Coumarin 323 Click to see 146.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
Isooxypeucedanin 625383 Click to see 286.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Biapigenin 10414856 Click to see 538.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Proanthocyanidin B2 5320711 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85231-F
Procyanidin B2, (+)- 122738 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85231-F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 4-hydroxybenzoate 69138985 Click to see 410.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9707546
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol 1203 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9707546
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80267-I
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80267-I
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85231-F
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9707546
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85231-F
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9707546
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00196-3
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80267-I
Epicatechin 3-O-p-hydroxybenzoate 10764037 Click to see 410.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9707546
l-Epicatechol 255538 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(-)-Epicatechin gallate 107905 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O 442.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85231-F
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80267-I
[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate 10719151 Click to see 470.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9707546
[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate 24858664 Click to see 470.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9707546
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxychroman-3-Yl 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate 367141 Click to see 442.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80267-I
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavan-3-ols
(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,6,8-triol 163015941 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80267-I
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,6,8-triol 163015940 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C=C(C=C2O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80267-I
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Kaempferol oxoanion 25202062 Click to see 285.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.914
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9605557
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 44257906 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Chromen-4-One 4475102 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9605557
6-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone 44257794 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoorientin 114776 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-3-402
Isovitexin 162350 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990121M
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9605557
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1987-0505
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969295
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-3-402
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 5378180 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9605557
8-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone 44257907 Click to see 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Orientin 5281675 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-3-402
Vitexin 5280441 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9605557
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1987-0505
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969295
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-3-402
Vitexin-7-olate 49791957 Click to see 431.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
Patuletin 3-glucuronide 44259801 Click to see 508.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 53399169 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9605557
4-[5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-3-[(3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-yl]-2-hydroxyphenolate 54758589 Click to see 463.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9605557
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.914
https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM.2004.81.2.172
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9707546
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-3-402
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82811-3
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990121M
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9508357
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990186P
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9605557
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990121M
https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.914
https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM.2004.81.2.172
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9605557
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990186P
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9707546
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Catechin 7-glucoside 14282767 Click to see 452.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9707546
Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 10789789 Click to see 452.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9707546

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