Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Castanea sativa, the European chestnut, has long been a staple of folk medicine across the Mediterranean basin. In southern Italy and Spain, the dried leaves are steeped in hot water to produce a mild tea that is traditionally drunk to relieve coughs and sore throats; this practice is documented by Bennett et al., 2021. In the Turkish Republic, the bark of the chestnut tree is macerated in water and applied as a poultice to inflamed skin and minor wounds, a method recorded in Yilmaz, 2018. Moroccan healers prepare a decoction of fresh chestnut leaves to treat stomach cramps and diarrhea, a recipe described in El‑Mahmoud, 2019. In Greece, a tea made from the leaves is used to support urinary tract health, as noted by Papadopoulos, 2017. These diverse preparations illustrate the plant’s versatility in treating respiratory, dermatological, gastrointestinal, and urinary ailments.

A simple, safe recipe for a chestnut leaf tea is as follows: take 5 g of dried Castanea sativa leaves and pour them into 250 ml of freshly boiled water. Let the mixture steep for 10 minutes, then strain and sip slowly. Drink two to three cups per day to help soothe a cough or clear congestion. Because the leaves contain tannins, which can have a mild laxative effect, pregnant women and individuals with sensitive stomachs should limit intake or avoid the tea altogether. If you have kidney disease or are taking diuretics, consult a healthcare professional before using chestnut leaf preparations.

The therapeutic properties of Castanea sativa are largely attributed to its well‑studied phytochemical profile. The leaves are rich in tannins, which possess astringent and anti‑inflammatory effects, and flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol that provide antioxidant protection. Phenolic acids, including gallic acid, contribute to the plant’s antimicrobial activity, while saponins may help reduce inflammation and support skin healing. These constituents collectively explain the traditional use of chestnut leaf infusions for cough, skin irritation, and digestive upset.

Modern research continues to validate these folk practices. Recent laboratory studies confirm the antioxidant capacity of chestnut leaf extracts, and commercial products now incorporate standardized leaf extracts into topical creams for eczema and mild burns. In addition, the sustainable harvesting of chestnut leaves offers an eco‑friendly source of bioactive compounds for nutraceutical and cosmetic applications. Thus, Castanea sativa remains a valuable resource for both traditional healers and contemporary science.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
Castanea sativa yields a durable hardwood, bast fibers for cordage, and tannins. The timber is marketed as European or sweet chestnut for construction, poles, and joinery. The bark and chestnut wood extracts provide hydrolysable tannins used in leather tanning and as dyeing agents. The nuts are processed into flour and used as an ingredient in baked goods and confectionery.

Industrial and craft applications:
The wood’s high natural durability (rot and insect resistance) supports heavy-duty timber uses such as poles, posts, sleepers, cladding, and fencing. Extractives (especially tannins) confer weather resistance and enhance adhesive bonding. Traditional cooperage uses heartwood for casks and vats. Tannins from bark and sawdust are used for leather tanning and as natural brown dyes for protein fibers; they also function as mordants. Bast fibers are employed in rustic textiles and rope.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Chestnut kernels are milled into gluten-free flour and used in breads, cakes, and confectionery. Chestnuts are a culinary ingredient worldwide and are also processed as a starchy food and as a fermentation feedstock, notably for the Belgian pastry tradition where they are malted or blended into doughs.

Colorants and tanning:
Bark and chestnut wood extracts supply hydrolysable tannins rich in ellagitannins (e.g., castalagin, vescalagin), useful for leather tanning and for producing brown natural dyes for wool, silk, and other protein fibers; tannins can act as mordants. Extracts are sometimes standardized to a nominal tannin content.

Wood and fiber:
The species is managed by coppice rotation producing straight, knotty wood with high extractives and tannins. Sapwood is paler; heartwood shows natural decay resistance. Size classes include roundwood (poles and posts) and sawn timber for construction and joinery. Bast fibers are used historically in rope and coarse textiles.

Properties relevant to use:
High hydrolysable-tannin content in bark and wood contributes to tanning, dyeing, and durability. Extractives confer biological resistance and reduce permeability, aiding exterior applications and cooperage. Wood density is moderate, and the grain is generally straight to irregular. Tannin class is hydrolysable (ellagitannins); sapwood is susceptible, heartwood is more durable.

Standards and regulation:
Forest reproductive material must comply with relevant EU and national rules. Timber in the EU is regulated for legality under the EU Timber Regulation; LBCO species used in food (chestnuts) are governed by food safety standards (e.g., EU General Food Law).

Sustainability and sourcing:
Chestnut stands are managed in many European regions via coppicing and selection systems. It is listed as Near Threatened in the IUCN Red List, and disease pressures (ink disease, chestnut blight, chestnut gall wasp) can limit timber supply. Forests can be certified under FSC/PEFC schemes; regional initiatives promote disease-tolerant cultivars and integrated pest management.

Scientific/model use:
C. sativa is included in genomic resources and community databases (e.g., NCBI, Ensembl Plants) supporting phylogeny, gene discovery, and breeding, and serves as a reference species for Fagaceae.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Castanea castanea	H.Karst.	Deut. Fl. : 495 (1881)
Castanea prolifera	(K.Koch) Hickel	Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 1924: 21. (1924)
Castanea sativa f. discolor	Vuk.	Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 51 1880
Castanea sativa var. hamulata	A.Camus	Chataigniers Atlas: 73. 1929
Castanea sativa var. microcarpa	Lavialle	Congres Arbre Eau, Limoges 99. 1910
Castanea sativa var. prolifera	K.Koch	Dendrologie 2(2): 21. 1873
Castanea sativa var. spicata	Husn.	Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon. 4: 49. 1924
Castanea vesca	Gaertn.	Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 181 (1788)
Castanea vulgaris	Lam.	Encycl. 1: 708 (1785)
Fagus castanea var. variegata	Weston	Bot. Univ. 1: 107. 1770
Fagus castanea	L.	Sp. Pl. : 997 (1753)
Fagus procera	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 391 (1796)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	sweet chestnut
English	chestnut tree
English	spanish chestnut
English	sweet chestnut tree
Spanish	morso
Spanish	castañal
Spanish	castañal bravo
Spanish	castañar
Spanish	castañeiro
Spanish	castano bravo
Spanish	castaño bravo
Spanish	castaño común
Spanish	castaño europeo
Spanish	castaño macho
Spanish	castaño molar
Spanish	castaño real
Spanish	castaño regoldano
Spanish	castaño regoldo
Spanish	castaño regueldo
Spanish	castaño salvaje
Spanish	castano silvestre
Spanish	castaño silvestre
Spanish	castañu
Spanish	concho
Spanish	molso
Spanish	regoldana
Spanish	regoldonas
Spanish	castaño
Arabic	كستناء حلو
Arabic	قسطل
Arabic	أبو فروة
Arabic	بلوط الملك
Arabic	قصطل
Azerbaijani	adi şabalıd
Azerbaijani	yeyilən şabalıd
Azerbaijani	Əkin şabalıdı
azb	اکین شابالیدی
bar	edelkastanie
bar	kastanien
bar	maroni
bar	kesten
Belarusian	каштан праўдзівы
Bulgarian	Обикновен кестен
Bulgarian	сладък кестен
Bosnian	pitomi kesten
Catalan	castanyer
co	castagnu
Czech	kaštanovník jedlý
Czech	jedlý kaštan
Czech	kaštan jedlý
Czech	kaštanovník setý
Welsh	castanwydden bêr
Danish	Ægte kastanje
German	edelkastanie
German	ess-kastanie
German	marroni
German	esskastanie
German	echte kastanie
German	edel-kastanie
German	eßkastanie
German	esskastanien
German	keschtn
German	maronen
Esperanto	ordinara kastaneo
Estonian	harilik kastanipuu
Basque	gaztaina arrunt
Basque	gaztainondo
Persian	شاهبلوط شیرین
Finnish	kastanja
Finnish	jalokastanja
French	châtaignier
French	châtaignier commun
French	châtaignier européen
frr	echt kastanje
fur	cjastinâr
Irish	castán inite
Irish	castán
Irish	castán eorpach
Galician	castañeiro
Galician	castiro
Galician	castiñeiro
Swiss German	edelkastanie
Hebrew	ערמונים
Hebrew	ערמון
Croatian	pitomi kesten
Upper Sorbian	jědźna kastanija
Upper Sorbian	włóski jěrowc
Upper Sorbian	prawa kastanija
Hungarian	gesztenyefa
Hungarian	szelidgesztenye
Hungarian	szelídgesztenye
Armenian	Շագանակենի ցանովի
Icelandic	kastaníutré
Italian	castagno
Italian	castagno europeo
Japanese	セイヨウグリ
Japanese	ヨーロッパグリ
Kabyle	idernen aẓidan
Korean	유럽밤나무
Cornish	kesten
lb	séisskäschtebam
lmo	castègn
lmo	castègna
Lithuanian	valgomasis kaštainis
Latvian	Ēdamā kastaņa
Macedonian	питом костен
Norwegian Bokmål	ekte kastanje
Norwegian Bokmål	edelkastanje
Nepali	ठूलो कटुस
Dutch	tamme kastanje
Norwegian Nynorsk	ekte kastanje
Norwegian Nynorsk	edelkastanje
oc	castanh
oc	castanhèr
oc	castanhier
oc	castanhièr
oc	chastanhèir
oc	chastanhier
pfl	keschdebaam
Polish	kasztan jadalny
Portuguese	castanheiro
Portuguese	castanheiro-da-europa
Portuguese	castanheiros
Portuguese	castanho
Romanian	castan comestibil
Russian	Каштан благородный
Russian	Каштан европейский
Russian	Каштан съедобный
Russian	Каштан посевной
scn	castagnu
Serbo-Croatian	pitomi kesten
Slovak	gaštan jedlý
Slovenian	pravi kostanj
Albanian	* gështenja
Albanian	gështenja
Albanian	gështenja pershkrimi morfologjik dhe perhapja
Albanian	gështenja e butë
Serbian	питоми кестен
Swedish	Äkta kastanj
Turkish	anadolu kestanesi
Ukrainian	Каштан європейський
Ukrainian	Каштан їстівний
Vietnamese	dẻ thơm
Walloon	cascagne
Walloon	cascagnîs ordinaires
Walloon	kimon cascagnî
Walloon	cascagnî ordinaire
Chinese	东欧栗
Chinese	欧洲板栗
Chinese	甘栗
Chinese	甜栗
Chinese	西洋栗
Chinese	歐洲栗

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
- Southern South America
  - Juan Fernández Islands

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000812271
UNII	DK55N3C1AK
USDA Plants	CASA27
Tropicos	13100366
INPN	89304
Flora of Italy	260
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295349-1
The Plant List	kew-35042
Missouri Botanical Garden	280759
PFAF	Castanea_sativa
PaleoBotany	108003
Open Tree Of Life	1028994
Observations.org	6564
NCBI Taxonomy	21020
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000456969
Nature Serve	2.150809
IUCN Red List	202948
IPNI	295349-1
iNaturalist	121763
GBIF	5333294
Freebase	/m/028jcv
EPPO	CSNSA
EOL	1148508
Elurikkus	3499
USDA GRIN	9445
Wikipedia	Sweet_chestnut
CMAUP	NPO11934

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCF_040712315.1	ASM4071231v1	Chromosome	Fondazione Edmund Mach	2024-07-15	200	682.71 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A dataset of 40’000 trees with section-wise measured stem diameter and branch volume from across Switzerland

Didion M, Herold A, Thürig E, Topuz S, Vulovic Z, Abegg M, Nitzsche J, Stillhard J, Glatthorn J

Sci Data

09-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11082132
doi:	10.1038/s41597-024-03336-7
PMID:	38724536

Micropropagation and Genetic Fidelity of Fegra Fig (Ficus palmata Forssk.) and Grafting Compatibility of the Regenerated Plants with Ficus carica

Al-Aizari AA, Dewir YH, Ghazy AH, Al-Doss A, Al-Obeed RS

Plants (Basel)

06-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085510
doi:	10.3390/plants13091278
PMID:	38732493

Exploring the Role of Apigenin in Neuroinflammation: Insights and Implications

Charrière K, Schneider V, Perrignon-Sommet M, Lizard G, Benani A, Jacquin-Piques A, Vejux A

Int J Mol Sci

06-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11084463
doi:	10.3390/ijms25095041
PMID:	38732259

Commodity risk assessment of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

03-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11066761
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8803
PMID:	38707495

Screening for brown-spot disease and drought stress response and identification of dual-stress responsive genes in rice cultivars of Northeast India

Das D, Chowdhury N, Sharma M, Suma R, Saikia B, Velmurugan N, Chikkaputtaiah C

Physiol Mol Biol Plants

02-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11087401
doi:	10.1007/s12298-024-01447-4
PMID:	38737323

Phytochemicals from Bark Extracts and Their Applicability in the Synthesis of Thermosetting Polymers: An Overview

Szmechtyk T, Małecka M

Materials (Basel)

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11084627
doi:	10.3390/ma17092123
PMID:	38730929

Investigation into the Anti-Acne Effects of Castanea sativa Mill Leaf and Its Pure Ellagitannin Castalagin in HaCaT Cells Infected with Cutibacterium acnes

Piazza S, Martinelli G, Maranta N, Pozzoli C, Fumagalli M, Nicolaci V, Sonzogni E, Colombo L, Sangiovanni E, Dell’Agli M

Int J Mol Sci

27-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11084787
doi:	10.3390/ijms25094764
PMID:	38731983

Identification and characterization of functionally relevant SSR markers in natural Dalbergia odorifera populations

Xu J, Wang Y, Wu K, Chen J

BMC Plant Biol

23-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11036651
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-05019-2
PMID:	38654191

Development of a Micropropagation Protocol for the Ex Situ Conservation of Nuttall’s Scrub Oak (Quercus dumosa)

Ree JF, Powell C, Folgado R, Pence VC, Walters C, Maschinski J

Plants (Basel)

20-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054787
doi:	10.3390/plants13081148
PMID:	38674557

Thaumatin-like Proteins in Legumes: Functions and Potential Applications—A Review

Feng L, Wei S, Li Y

Plants (Basel)

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11055134
doi:	10.3390/plants13081124
PMID:	38674533

Further Insights on Honey and Propolis from Gerês (Portugal) and Their Bioactivities: Unraveling the Impact of Beehive Relocation

Freitas AS, Oliveira R, Almeida-Aguiar C

Life (Basel)

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050790
doi:	10.3390/life14040506
PMID:	38672776

Impact of species composition on fire-induced stand damage in Spanish forests

Peris-Llopis M, Mola-Yudego B, Berninger F, Garcia-Gonzalo J, González-Olabarria JR

Sci Rep

13-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11016083
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-59210-4
PMID:	38615154

The Greuter Herbarium in Palermo: An Inventory of Its Type Specimens Available Online, with Some Thoughts on Type Terminology (Occasional Papers from the Herbarium Greuter, N° 5)

Greuter W

Plants (Basel)

12-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053905
doi:	10.3390/plants13081086
PMID:	38674494

Wild Edible Plants Used in Dalmatian Zagora (Croatia)

Ninčević Runjić T, Jug-Dujaković M, Runjić M, Łuczaj Ł

Plants (Basel)

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053949
doi:	10.3390/plants13081079
PMID:	38674488

Checklist of Macrofungi Associated with Nine Different Habitats of Taburno-Camposauro Massif in Campania, Southern Italy

Zotti M

J Fungi (Basel)

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050982
doi:	10.3390/jof10040275
PMID:	38667946

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3-Hydroxybenzoic Acid	7420	Click to see	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86043-4
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86043-4
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.6627
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
[(2R,3R,4R)-4-formyl-2,3-dihydroxy-4,5-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]pentyl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	154496846	Click to see	636.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00114-9
2,2',5-Tri-O-galloylhamamelofuranose	131752621	Click to see	636.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00114-9
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86043-4
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
Salicylic Acid	338	Click to see	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86043-4
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Resorcinols
Orcinol	10436	Click to see	124.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86043-4
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Feruloyltyramine	5280537	Click to see	313.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
(5-formyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methyl 4-hydroxybutanoate	163034142	Click to see C1=C(NC(=C1)C=O)COC(=O)CCCO	211.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00344-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bS,13aR,13bS)-3a-(hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol	7067890	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88568-4
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	38735514	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88568-4
Lup-20(29)-ene-3beta,28-diol	221023	Click to see	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88568-4
Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)-	220774	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88568-4
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alanine and derivatives
DL-Alanine	602	Click to see CC(C(=O)O)N	89.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
L-Alanine	5950	Click to see	89.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
2,5-Diaminopentanoic Acid	389	Click to see	132.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
DL-Glutamine	738	Click to see C(CC(=O)N)C(C(=O)O)N	146.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
DL-Threonine	205	Click to see CC(C(C(=O)O)N)O	119.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
Lysine, DL-	866	Click to see C(CCN)CC(C(=O)O)N	146.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
L-Arginine	6322	Click to see	174.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
L-Glutamine	5961	Click to see	146.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
L-ornithine	6262	Click to see C(CC(C(=O)O)N)CN	132.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
Lysine	5962	Click to see C(CCN)CC(C(=O)O)N	146.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
Threonine	6288	Click to see CC(C(C(=O)O)N)O	119.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Arginine and derivatives
DL-Arginine	232	Click to see	174.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Asparagine and derivatives
(-)-Asparagine	6267	Click to see	132.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
DL-Asparagine	236	Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)N	132.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives
(+-)-Aspartic Acid	424	Click to see	133.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
L-Aspartic Acid	5960	Click to see	133.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Glutamic acid and derivatives
DL-Glutamic acid	611	Click to see	147.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
L-Glutamic Acid	33032	Click to see	147.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Histidine and derivatives
DL-Histidine	773	Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)O)N	155.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
Histidine	6274	Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)O)N	155.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Isoleucine and derivatives
DL-Isoleucine	791	Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)O)N	131.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
l-Isoleucine	6306	Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)O)N	131.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Leucine and derivatives
DL-leucine	857	Click to see	131.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
Leucine	6106	Click to see CC(C)CC(C(=O)O)N	131.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Methionine and derivatives
(+-)-Methionine	876	Click to see	149.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
Methionine	6137	Click to see CSCCC(C(=O)O)N	149.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
DL-Phenylalanine	994	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)O)N	165.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
Phenylalanine	6140	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)O)N	165.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Serine and derivatives
DL-Serine	617	Click to see	105.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
L-Serine	5951	Click to see	105.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
DL-Tyrosine	1153	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)N)O	181.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
L-Tyrosine	6057	Click to see	181.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Valine and derivatives
DL-valine	1182	Click to see	117.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
Valine	6287	Click to see CC(C)C(C(=O)O)N	117.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Gamma amino acids and derivatives
Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid	119	Click to see C(CC(=O)O)CN	103.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Cysteine and derivatives
Cysteine	5862	Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)S	121.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
DL-cysteine	594	Click to see	121.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.6627
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrazines / Methoxypyrazines
Nocazine B	56600877	Click to see	348.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89647-8
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
Dl-Tryptophan	1148	Click to see	204.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
Tryptophan	6305	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)N	204.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83785-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
N-Caffeoyltyramine	9994897	Click to see	299.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.6627
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.6627
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
Epigallocatechin 3-O-(3-O-methyl)gallate	9804842	Click to see	472.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epigallocatechin 3-O-(3,5-di-O-methylgallate)	9913276	Click to see	486.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epigallocatechin Gallate	65064	Click to see	458.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
(2r,3s)-3,5,7,4'-Tetrahydroxy-3',5'-dimethoxyflavanone	101034223	Click to see	348.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epigallocatechin	72277	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	306.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one	667495	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eriodictyol	440735	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	288.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Myricetin	5281672	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	318.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.6627
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
(6-(5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	57369598	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198119810502
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	72992711	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198119810502
Helichrysoside	5317991	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198119810502
Tiliroside	5320686	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198119810502
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-3-yl)oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	5316590	Click to see	616.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] 4-hydroxybenzoate	101044324	Click to see	584.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163187679	Click to see	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198119810502
[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162888756	Click to see	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198119810502
[2-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	74978039	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198119810502
3''-O-Galloylmyricitrin	101248998	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O	616.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isorhamnetin 3-robinobioside	6223069	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198119810502
Myricetin 3-(6''-galloylgalactoside)	5319985	Click to see	632.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myricetin 3-O-galactoside	5491408	Click to see	480.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myricitrin	5281673	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Narcissin	5481663	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198119810502
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercitrin 2''-O-Gallate	10031482	Click to see	600.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.6627
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	12310452	Click to see	302.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Genkwanin	5281617	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198119810502
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Complex tannins
(1R,2R,20R,42S,46R)-46-[(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.138,42.02,20.05,10.011,16.023,28.033,45.034,39]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,23,25,27,29(45),30,32,34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone	16167197	Click to see	1206.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00114-9
(1S,2S,20S,42S,46R)-46-[(3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.138,42.02,20.05,10.011,16.023,28.033,45.034,39]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,23,25,27,29(45),30,32,34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone	101676951	Click to see	1206.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00114-9
Acutissimin A	16132408	Click to see	1206.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00114-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
(1R,2R,20R,42R,46S)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37,46-hexadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.138,42.02,20.05,10.011,16.023,28.033,45.034,39]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,23,25,27,29(45),30,32,34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone	60165312	Click to see C1C2C(C3C4C(C5=C(C(=C(C(=C5C(=O)O4)C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O3)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	934.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00114-9
(1R,2R,20R,42S,46S)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37,46-hexadecahydroxy-15-[(1R,2R,20R,42S,46S)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-4,17,22,40,44-pentaoxo-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.138,42.02,20.05,10.011,16.023,28.033,45.034,39]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,23,25,27,29(45),30,32,34(39),35,37-pentadecaen-46-yl]-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.138,42.02,20.05,10.011,16.023,28.033,45.034,39]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29(45),30,32,34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone	101998420	Click to see C1C2C(C3C4C(C5=C(C(=C(C(=C5C(=O)O4)C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O3)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C8=C(C(=C(C9=C8C(=O)OCC2C(C3C4C(C5=C(C(=C(C(=C5C(=O)O4)C4=C(C(=C(C(=C4C(=O)O3)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C29)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	1851.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89647-8
(1R,2S,24S,25R,29R)-7,8,9,12,13,14,17,18,19,25,29-undecahydroxy-24-(hydroxymethyl)-3,23,26-trioxahexacyclo[13.10.3.12,6.05,10.011,28.016,21]nonacosa-5(10),6,8,11,13,15(28),16,18,20-nonaene-4,22,27-trione	97046182	Click to see	632.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00114-9
(1S,2S,20S,42S,46R)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37,46-hexadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.138,42.02,20.05,10.011,16.023,28.033,45.034,39]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,23,25,27,29(45),30,32,34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone	154497663	Click to see C1C2C(C3C4C(C5=C(C(=C(C(=C5C(=O)O4)C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O3)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	934.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00114-9
(1S,2S,20S,42S,46S)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-15-[(1S,2S,20S,46R)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-4,17,22,40,44-pentaoxo-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.138,42.02,20.05,10.011,16.023,28.033,45.034,39]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,23,25,27,29(45),30,32,34(39),35,37-pentadecaen-46-yl]-46-[(3S,4R,5S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.138,42.02,20.05,10.011,16.023,28.033,45.034,39]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29(45),30,32,34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone	101670612	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)(C2C3C4C5C(COC(=O)C6=C(C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O5)O)O)O)C(=C(C(=C6C8C9C1C5C(COC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C5=C(C(=C(C(=C5O)O)O)C5=C(C8=C(C(=C5O)O)O)C(=O)O9)C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C1=C(C2=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O3)C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	1983.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89647-8
[3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl 2-[5-[[3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methoxycarbonyl]-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	100916646	Click to see	938.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00114-9
Castalagin	12302513	Click to see	934.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89647-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00114-9 https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.6627
Castalin	99973	Click to see	632.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00114-9
Chestanin	432620	Click to see	938.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00114-9
CID 5458626	5458626	Click to see C1C2C(C3C4C(C5=C(C(=C(C(=C5C(=O)O4)C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O3)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	934.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89647-8 https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.6627 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00114-9
Ellagic Acid	5281855	Click to see	302.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.6627 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89647-8
Vescalagin	168165	Click to see	934.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00114-9 https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.6627

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Castanea sativa

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top