Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Lobelia chinensis, known in Chinese medicine as “Luo Han Gu,” has a long history of use for respiratory ailments. In the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020) the dried herb is prescribed as a decoction for cough, asthma, and as a diuretic; the whole plant is boiled for 30 minutes and the liquid is drunk in small doses. Korean traditional medicine, documented in the Korean Pharmacopoeia (2019), records the same decoction for chronic bronchitis and notes that a poultice of crushed leaves applied to the chest can relieve wheezing. Vietnamese herbal practitioners, as described in the Vietnamese Traditional Medicine Handbook (2018), use a decoction of the dried roots and stems to treat phlegm and to reduce fever, and they also apply a topical paste of the powdered herb to skin swellings. Across these three cultures the common preparation is an infusion or decoction of the dried plant material, sometimes combined with other herbs, and occasionally a poultice of the fresh leaves.

A simple, safe tea can be made at home. Take 5 g of dried Lobelia chinensis herb, place it in a pot with 250 ml of boiling water, cover, and let steep for 10 minutes. Strain the liquid and drink one cup in the morning and one in the evening, not exceeding 2 cups per day. Because the plant contains the alkaloid lobeline, which can be hepatotoxic at high doses, it is advisable to keep the total daily intake below 10 mg of dried herb and to avoid use during pregnancy or lactation. If you have liver disease or are taking medications that affect liver enzymes, consult a healthcare professional before using this tea.

The pharmacological activity of Lobelia chinensis is largely attributed to its alkaloid content, especially lobeline and its derivatives. These compounds act as partial agonists at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and have bronchodilator and antitussive effects, which explain the traditional use for cough and asthma. Flavonoids such as luteolin and quercetin, found in the plant, also contribute antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that support its use in respiratory and skin conditions.

Modern research continues to explore lobeline’s potential for smoking cessation and as a bronchodilator, and the herb is available as a dietary supplement in many health‑food stores. While its traditional uses remain common in East Asian communities, contemporary studies are refining dosage guidelines and safety profiles to ensure that this centuries‑old remedy can be used responsibly in modern practice.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lobelia campanuloides	Thunb.	Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 331 (1794)
Lobelia caespitosa	Blume	Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 729 (1826)
Lobelia radicans	Thunb.	Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 330 (1794)
Lobelia japonica	F.Dietr.	Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 5: 552 (1805)
Pratia radicans	G.Don	Gen. Hist. 3: 700 (1834)
Pratia thunbergii	G.Don	Gen. Hist. 3: 700 (1834)
Rapuntium chinense	C.Presl	Prodr. Monogr. Lobel. : 13 (1836)
Rapuntium caespitosum	C.Presl	Prodr. Monogr. Lobel. : 13 (1836)
Rapuntium campanuloides	C.Presl	Prodr. Monogr. Lobel. : 14 (1836)
Rapuntium radicans	C.Presl	Prodr. Monogr. Lobel. : 14 (1836)
Lobelia roxburgiana	(A.DC.) Heynh.	Nom. Bot. Hort. 1: 471 1840
Lobelia kerii	(A.DC.) Heynh.	Nom. Bot. Hort. 471. 1840 (1840)
Lobelia radicans f. plena	Makino	Somoku-Dzusetsu ed. 3, 4: 1170 1912
Lobelia chinensis f. plena	(Makino) H.Hara	J. Jap. Bot. 17: 23 1941
Lobelia radicans f. lactiflora	Hisauti	J. Jap. Bot. 16: 565 1940
Lobelia chinensis f. lactiflora	(Hisauti) H.Hara	J. Jap. Bot. 17: 23 1941
Lobelia radicans var. albiflora	E.Wimm.	Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 112. 1925
Lobelia chinensis var. albiflora	(E.Wimm.) E.Wimm.	Pflanzenr. IV, 276b: 611 1953
Dortmanna campanulodes	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 972 (1891)
Dortmanna chinensis	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 972. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]
Dortmanna radicans	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 380 (1891)
Isolobus caespitosus	Hassk.	Bonplandia (Hannover) 7: 180 (1859)
Isolobus campanuloides	A.DC.	Prodr. 7: 353 (1839)
Isolobus kerii	A.DC.	Prodr. 7: 353 (1839)
Isolobus radicans	A.DC.	Prodr. 7: 353 (1839)
Isolobus roxburghianus	A.DC.	Prodr. 7: 353 (1839)
Rapuntium chinensis	C.Presl	Prodr. Monogr. Lobel. 13. 14 1836
Lobelia chinensis var. tetrapetala	Y.N.Lee	Fl. Korea : 1161 (1996)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	chinese lobelia
Persian	لبلیا چینی
Japanese	ミゾカクシ
Korean	수염가래꽃
lzh	半邊蓮
Thai	พระจันทร์ครึ่งซีก
Chinese	半边莲
Chinese	半邊蓮
Chinese	水仙花草
Chinese	鐮麼仔草
Chinese	急解索
Chinese	瓜仁草
Chinese	细米草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa
  - Malaya

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000814521
UNII	G14HT016AC
USDA Plants	LOCH4
Tropicos	5503462
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:143086-1
The Plant List	kew-352565
Missouri Botanical Garden	299113
Open Tree Of Life	104504
Observations.org	427537
NCBI Taxonomy	368926
Nature Serve	2.149812
IPNI	143086-1
iNaturalist	224052
GBIF	5409093
Freebase	/m/03x_p8b
EPPO	LOBCH
EOL	482248
Elurikkus	533613
USDA GRIN	423459
Wikipedia	Lobelia_chinensis
CMAUP	NPO14650

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Redox-neutral α-functionalization of pyrrolidines: facile access to α-aryl-substituted pyrrolidines

Tian FX, Liu FF, Wei J, Xiao JX, Qu J

RSC Adv

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11017964
doi:	10.1039/d4ra00983e
PMID:	38623291

From Flora to Pharmaceuticals: 100 new additions to angiosperms of Gafargaon subdistrict in Bangladesh and unraveling antidiabetic drug candidates targeting DPP4 through in silico approach

Ahmed SS, Rahman MO

PLoS One

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10980240
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0301348
PMID:	38551991

The characterization of traditional Chinese medicine natures and flavors using network pharmacology integrated strategy

Wang H, Wei W, Liu J, Zhang S, Zhao Y, Yu Z

J Tradit Complement Med

25-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC11068986
doi:	10.1016/j.jtcme.2023.12.004
PMID:	38707921

The first complete chloroplast genome sequence of Pentaphragma spicatum Merr. (Pentaphragmataceae) and phylogenetic analysis

Cheng Z, Yu BN, Huang XY, Bin ZJ, Liu SZ, Chi ZJ

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

12-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10776070
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2290339
PMID:	38196793

Network medicine framework reveals generic herb-symptom effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine

Gan X, Shu Z, Wang X, Yan D, Li J, Ofaim S, Albert R, Li X, Liu B, Zhou X, Barabási AL

Sci Adv

27-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10610911
doi:	10.1126/sciadv.adh0215
PMID:	37889962

Electrochemistry of Flavonoids: A Comprehensive Review

Chiorcea-Paquim AM

Int J Mol Sci

27-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10648705
doi:	10.3390/ijms242115667
PMID:	37958651

Hypericum sampsonii Hance: a review of its botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, biological activity, and safety

Sun Z, Li Y, Zhong R, Li R

Front Pharmacol

19-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10546196
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1247675
PMID:	37795026

Plant fructans: Recent advances in metabolism, evolution aspects and applications for human health

Shi Y, Si D, Zhang X, Chen D, Han Z

Curr Res Food Sci

16-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10517269
doi:	10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100595
PMID:	37744554

Jian Yun Qing Hua Decoction inhibits malignant behaviors of gastric carcinoma cells via COL12A1 mediated ferroptosis signal pathway

Liu B, Li Y, Xu Y, Xue W, Jin Z

Chin Med

12-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10496189
doi:	10.1186/s13020-023-00799-5
PMID:	37700383

Functional immune boosters; the herb or its dead microbiome? Antigenic TLR4 agonist MAMPs found in 65 medicinal roots and algae’s

Mazzio E, Barnes A, Badisa R, Fierros-Romero G, Williams H, Council S, Soliman KF

J Funct Foods

29-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10469438
doi:	10.1016/j.jff.2023.105687
PMID:	37654434

Recent Progress in 1,2-cis glycosylation for Glucan Synthesis

Ishiwata A, Tanaka K, Ito Y, Cai H, Ding F

Molecules

25-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10420028
doi:	10.3390/molecules28155644
PMID:	37570614

Identifying pathogenicity-related genes in the pathogen Colletotrichum magnum causing watermelon anthracnose disease via T-DNA insertion mutagenesis

Guo Z, Wu H, Peng B, Kang B, Liu L, Luo C, Gu Q

Front Microbiol

20-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10399754
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1220116
PMID:	37547676

Dandelion (Taraxacum Genus): A Review of Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects

Fan M, Zhang X, Song H, Zhang Y

Molecules

27-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10343869
doi:	10.3390/molecules28135022
PMID:	37446683

Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China

Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

30-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10230803
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:	37254191

Vitisin B, a resveratrol tetramer from Vitis thunbergii var. taiwaniana, ameliorates impaired glucose regulations in nicotinamide/streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic mice

Liu YH, Lin YS, Sie YY, Wang CC, Chang CI, Hou WC

J Tradit Complement Med

30-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10491982
doi:	10.1016/j.jtcme.2023.05.003
PMID:	37693102

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aspidospermatan-type alkaloids
Lochnericine	11382599	Click to see CCC12CC(=C3C4(C1N(CC4)CC5C2O5)C6=CC=CC=C6N3)C(=O)OC	352.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids
Bicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-triene	138310	Click to see C1C2=CC=CC=C21	90.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Acetophenones
(2S,9bR)-2,6-diacetyl-7,9-dihydroxy-8,9b-dimethyldibenzofuran-1,3-dione	98044035	Click to see	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
4-Methylbenzaldehyde	7725	Click to see	120.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Cumenes
o-Cymene	10703	Click to see CC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C	134.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetaldehydes
Phenylacetaldehyde	998	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=O	120.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes
1-Methylnaphthalene	7002	Click to see	142.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
4-Ethylphenol	31242	Click to see CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	122.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Cresols / Ortho cresols
2,3,5,6-Tetramethylphenol	10694	Click to see	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-Vinylguaiacol	332	Click to see	150.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
Npc257885	10915582	Click to see	368.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid	11005	Click to see	228.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see	284.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Dotriacontanoic acid	19255	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	480.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(1,7-dihydroxytetradeca-4,12-dien-8,10-diyn-6-yloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	126968964	Click to see	396.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(11)82041-9
(4E,12E)-1,7-Dihydroxytetradeca-4,12-diene-8,10-diyn-6-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside	53486204	Click to see	396.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(1,7-Dihydroxytetradeca-4,12-dien-8,10-diyn-6-yloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	372976	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC(C(C=CCCCO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	396.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[(4E,12E)-1,7-dihydroxytetradeca-4,12-dien-8,10-diyn-6-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	6369123	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC(C(C=CCCCO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	396.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lobetyolinin	5459227	Click to see	558.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(R)-oct-1-en-3-ol	6992244	Click to see	128.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
(S)-1-Octen-3-ol	2724898	Click to see CCCCCC(C=C)O	128.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Octen-3-Ol	18827	Click to see	128.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
Lobetyol	5807986	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC(C(C=CCCCO)O)O	234.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(11)82041-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Geranylacetone	1549778	Click to see	194.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol	10364	Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene	6654	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(L)-alpha-terpineol	443162	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Alpha-Terpineol	17100	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Nerolidol	5356544	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene	92042749	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,4R,5R,9S)-4,5-epoxycaryophyllan-8(13)-ene	1742211	Click to see	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R,6E)-Nerolidol	11241545	Click to see	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,6E)-Nerolidol	5281525	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z,E)-alpha-Farnesene	5362889	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-caryophyllene	6429301	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,3-Dimethyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-tricyclo(4.4.0.02,7)dec-3-ene	25245021	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-	8888	Click to see	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, (3R,6Z)-	12227246	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.0(4,6))dodecane, (1R,4R,6R,10S)-	6604672	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
4,12,12-Trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.04,6)dodecane	14350	Click to see	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
6,10,14-Trimethylpentadecan-2-one	10408	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=O)C	268.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene	10407	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Copaene	70678558	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Farnesene	5281517	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Farnesene, (6Z)-	5317319	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene oxide	1742210	Click to see	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt.	5354499	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Nerolidol	5320128	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Copaene	19725	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Copaene	12303902	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Copaene, (+)-	636457	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nerolidol	5284507	Click to see	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc16157	13240188	Click to see	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc294136	14757966	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc307011	442355	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
Cedrol	65575	Click to see	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
[(1S,4aR,7S,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-5-yl] 4-hydroxybenzoate	6325359	Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O	468.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
Cycloeucalenol	101690	Click to see CC1C2CCC3C4(CCC(C4(CCC35C2(C5)CCC1O)C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate	25180961	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C	360.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5511/PLANTBIOTECHNOLOGY1984.13.85
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc29	6432744	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
CID 21952380	21952380	Click to see	118.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Aralkylamines
(1S)-2-[(2R,6R)-6-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanol	6604328	Click to see	339.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lobelanidine	442646	Click to see	339.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organic oxides
Cyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carbaldehyde	10964430	Click to see	108.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
1-Pentanol, 2-propyl-	123543	Click to see	130.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural	237332	Click to see C1=C(OC(=C1)C=O)CO	126.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,5'-Oxybis(5-methylene-2-furaldehyde)	12366272	Click to see C1=C(OC(=C1)C=O)COCC2=CC=C(O2)C=O	234.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Furfural	7362	Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C=O	96.08	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
(Z)-non-2-enal	5354833	Click to see	140.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Hexenal, (2Z)-	6428782	Click to see	98.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Nonenal	5283335	Click to see CCCCCCC=CC=O	140.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heptanal	8130	Click to see	114.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hexanal	6184	Click to see	100.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonanal	31289	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O	142.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-2-Hexenal	5281168	Click to see	98.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
2,5-Octanedione	6420399	Click to see	142.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
2-(1-Methyl-6-phenacylpiperidin-3-yl)-1-phenylethanone	5319058	Click to see	335.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isolobinine	442643	Click to see CCC(CC1C=CCC(N1C)CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)O	287.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lobelanine	442647	Click to see CN1C(CCCC1CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)CC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3	335.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lobeline	101616	Click to see	337.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Norlobelanine	12311086	Click to see	321.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
2-Pentylfuran	19602	Click to see	138.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / Phenylpyrrolidines
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-3,4-diol	44569922	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C(C(C(N2)CO)O)O)O	255.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1362 https://doi.org/10.3987/REV-02-551
L-Radicamine A	10083681	Click to see	255.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Radicamine B	15953621	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(C(N2)CO)O)O)O	225.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1362 https://doi.org/10.3987/REV-02-551
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(1R)-1-[2-[(2S,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]ethyl]-7-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-ol	102113529	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CCC4C5=CC(=C(C=C5CCN4)O)OC	507.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S)-1-[2-[(2R,3S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]ethyl]-7-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-6-ol	102113528	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CCC4C5=CC(=C(C=C5CCN4)O)OC	507.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lobechinenoid A	102113527	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CCC4C5=CC(=C(C=C5CCN4)O)OC	507.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lobechinenoid D	102113530	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CCC4C5=CC(=C(C=C5CCN4)O)OC	507.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives
(E)-3-[(S)-methylsulfinyl]-N-[(2S)-1-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]prop-2-enamide	163064027	Click to see	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(11)82041-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Ethyl Rosmarinate	44437692	Click to see	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Isoferulic Acid	736186	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
5,7-Dimethoxycoumarin	2775	Click to see	206.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Scoparone	8417	Click to see	206.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins
5-Hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin	5748603	Click to see	192.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-Dimethoxy-8-hydroxycoumarin	442134	Click to see	222.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fraxinol	3047739	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C1)OC)O	222.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoscopoletin	69894	Click to see	192.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Depsides and depsidones
Tumidulin	317010	Click to see	401.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Chrysanthemin	44256715	Click to see	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5511/PLANTBIOTECHNOLOGY1984.13.85
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside	5280704	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin-7-O-Glucoside	12304093	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Diosmin	5281613	Click to see	608.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hesperetin-7-Rutinoside	3594	Click to see	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hesperidin	10621	Click to see	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isorhoifolin	9851181	Click to see	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linarin	5317025	Click to see	592.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc85473	5385553	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chrysoeriol	5280666	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Diosmetin	5281612	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
3',4',5,6-Tetrahydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone	148856	Click to see	346.30	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Lobelia chinensis

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Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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