Common products:
Cephalaria gigantea is cultivated as an ornamental herbaceous perennial for gardens, mixed borders, and naturalistic plantings. It is valued for tall, graceful inflorescences and is used in the cut-flower and dried-flower trades.

Industrial and craft applications:
Primary stems and inflorescences are used in floral design, including dried arrangements. Whole plants or aerial parts may be pressed and preserved for craft work.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No documented culinary or beverage uses are reported for this species.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented use for dyes, inks, or tanning agents.

Wood and fiber:
No documented timber or fiber uses.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented fragrance, essential oil, or cosmetic uses.

Properties relevant to use:
Ornamental suitability is associated with long, sturdy scapes and large, nectar-rich inflorescences that hold form well in fresh and dried displays.

Standards and regulation:
International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) rules and OECD Seed Schemes provide quality and labeling standards for horticultural seed. Ornamental cultivars are typically covered by national plant variety protection or registration systems. Cut-flower and dried-flower materials may be subject to phytosanitary and biosecurity requirements for trade.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Propagation from cultivated seed minimizes pressure on wild populations; ornamental selections are maintained via seed or vegetative propagation. Pollinator value contributes to ecological landscaping outcomes.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Pycnocomon tatarica	Wallr.	Sched. Crit. : 46 (1822)
Scabiosa altissima	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 6 (1768)
Scabiosa elata	Hornem.	Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 126 (1813)
Cephalaria elata	(Hornem.) Schrad.	Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1814: 2 (1814)
Cephalaria tatarica	Schrad.	Cat. Sem. Hort. Gotting. (1814); ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. iii. 51.
Cerionanthus tataricus	Schott ex Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 51. 1818 [Apr-Jul 1818]
Scabiosa gigantea	Ledeb.	Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1811(Suppl.): 4 (1811)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	tatarian cephalaria
Azerbaijani	nəhəng qantəpər
Czech	hlavatka obrovská
Welsh	clafrllys mawr
German	riesen-schuppenkopf
Finnish	kaukasiankirahvinkukka
Georgian	სკიპალო
Norwegian Bokmål	gullknapp
os	Къобалуг
os	Къубалæг
Polish	głowaczek olbrzymi
Swedish	jättevädd
Turkish	dev pelemir
Chinese	大刺头草
Chinese	大花山萝卜
Chinese	大聚首花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Start at 20°C; if no germination occurs within 3 months, cool seeds to 4°C for 1-2 months, then return to 20°C.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Czechoslovakia
- Southeastern Europe
  - Italy

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000594537
Canadensys	5354
USDA Plants	CEGI2
Tropicos	11200003
INPN	89939
Flora of Italy	9113
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319110-1
The Plant List	kew-2709348
Missouri Botanical Garden	255979
Open Tree Of Life	3892199
Observations.org	126254
NCBI Taxonomy	1640870
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000344465
Nature Serve	2.148457
IPNI	319110-1
iNaturalist	160302
GBIF	2888797
EPPO	CPIGI
EOL	488397
USDA GRIN	9859
Wikipedia	Cephalaria_gigantea

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

The Anti-Acne Potential and Chemical Composition of Knautia drymeia Heuff. and Knautia macedonica Griseb Extracts

Chrząszcz M, Miazga-Karska M, Klimek K, Dybowski MP, Typek R, Tchórzewska D, Dos Santos Szewczyk K

Int J Mol Sci

24-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10252809
doi:	10.3390/ijms24119188
PMID:	37298138

Unity in diversity—food plants and fungi of Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus

Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Ur Rahman I, Kikvidze Z, Sikharulidze S, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Khutsishvili M, Batsatsashvili K

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

31-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8719402
doi:	10.1186/s13002-021-00490-9
PMID:	34972527

Reconstructing Dipsacales phylogeny using Angiosperms353: issues and insights

Lee AK, Gilman IS, Srivastav M, Lerner AD, Donoghue MJ, Clement WL

Am J Bot

13-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8362060
doi:	10.1002/ajb2.1695
PMID:	34254290

Biotechnological Potential of Cephalaria uralensis (Murray) Roem. & Schult. and C. gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobrov—Comparative Analysis of Plant Anatomy and the Content of Biologically Active Substances

Chrząszcz M, Szewczyk K, Tchórzewska D

Plants (Basel)

15-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8156801
doi:	10.3390/plants10050986
PMID:	34063452

Antioxidants of Natural Products

Kim MR

Antioxidants (Basel)

16-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8073996
doi:	10.3390/antiox10040612
PMID:	33923394

Medicinal ethnobotany of wild plants: a cross-cultural comparison around Georgia-Turkey border, the Western Lesser Caucasus

Kazancı C, Oruç S, Mosulishvili M

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

23-Nov-2020

PMCID:	PMC7681977
doi:	10.1186/s13002-020-00415-y
PMID:	33225956

Extracts from Cephalaria Uralensis (Murray) Roem. & Schult. and Cephalaria Gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobrov as Potential Agents for Treatment of Acne Vulgaris: Chemical Characterization and In Vitro Biological Evaluation

Chrząszcz M, Miazga-Karska M, Klimek K, Granica S, Tchórzewska D, Ginalska G, Szewczyk K

Antioxidants (Basel)

26-Aug-2020

PMCID:	PMC7555732
doi:	10.3390/antiox9090796
PMID:	32859126

Wild plants and fungi sold in the markets of Yerevan (Armenia)

Nanagulyan S, Zakaryan N, Kartashyan N, Piwowarczyk R, Łuczaj Ł

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

19-May-2020

PMCID:	PMC7236950
doi:	10.1186/s13002-020-00375-3
PMID:	32429968

Saponins as cytotoxic agents: a review

Podolak I, Galanty A, Sobolewska D

Phytochem Rev

25-Jun-2010

PMCID:	PMC2928447
doi:	10.1007/s11101-010-9183-z
PMID:	20835386

Flavonoids from Cephalaria gigantea flowers

I. S. Movsumov, E. A. Garaev, M. I. Isaev

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

21-Feb-2007

doi:	10.1007/S10600-006-0250-Z

Cytotoxic triterpenoid saponins from the roots of Cephalaria gigantea.

Tabatadze N, Elias R, Faure R, Gerkens P, De Pauw-Gillet MC, Kemertelidze E, Chea A, Ollivier E

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)

01-Jan-2007

doi:	10.1248/CPB.55.102
PMID:	17202710

From the journals, March–April 2005

Lehman R

Br J Gen Pract

01-May-2005

PMCID:

PMC1463174

A chemical study of Cephalaria gigantea

G. N. Zemtsova, V. A. Bandyukova

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

20-Nov-2004

doi:	10.1007/BF00563469

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Triquinane sesquiterpenoids / Angular triquinanes
(2,4,6-Trimethyl-2-tricyclo[3.3.3.01,5]undec-3-enyl)methyl acetate	75037976	Click to see	262.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	16105406	Click to see	1119.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	16105407	Click to see	1119.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	16105405	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C	1135.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162842238	Click to see	1119.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	163065630	Click to see	897.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	162893084	Click to see	1191.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[3-[3-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	162893083	Click to see	1191.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	73157174	Click to see	897.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
3,4-Dihydroxy-6-[[4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162842237	Click to see	1119.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
3,4-Dihydroxy-6-[[4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	163029444	Click to see	1135.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-Heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	14608081	Click to see	1119.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
Olean-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-((O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl)oxy)-23-hydroxy-, 6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester, (3beta,4alpha)-	14564503	Click to see	1237.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4aS,6aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,10R,12aS,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	162942879	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563469
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	6325333	Click to see	735.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	162990527	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)O)O	735.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	163188836	Click to see	735.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	163032249	Click to see	1029.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
10-[3-[3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	163032248	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(C(COC3OC4C(C(COC4OC5CCC6(C(C5(C)CO)CCC7(C6CC=C8C7(CCC9(C8CC(CC9)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O)O	1029.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
10-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	4483449	Click to see	735.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.102
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	619166	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563469
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives
Actinozine A	146683077	Click to see CC(C)CC1C(=O)N2CCCC2(C(=O)N1)OO	242.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563469
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1S,3R,4R,5S)-3-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	7067333	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563469
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	348159	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563469
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	2518	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563469
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563469
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0250-Z
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0250-Z
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl hexopyranoside	5381351	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563469 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0250-Z
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-(((3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((((3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one [M+H]+	5920724	Click to see	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0250-Z
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	124708095	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563469
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	16069531	Click to see	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0250-Z
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162994899	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563469
Luteolin 7-galactoside	5291488	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0250-Z
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0250-Z
Quercimeritrin	5282160	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0250-Z

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Cephalaria gigantea

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top