Ekebergia capensis
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644018fe0f417749500288 |
| Scientific name | Ekebergia capensis |
| Authority | Sparrm. |
| First published in | Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1779: 282 (1779) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
Suggest a correction!
Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Across southern and eastern Africa, communities prepare infusions and decoctions from the bark and leaves of Ekebergia capensis to lower fever, relieve respiratory congestion, and settle the stomach. Among the Zulu of South Africa, the bitter bark is decocted in water for fever, and leaf infusions are recorded for colds (Watt and Brandwijk, 1932). In Zimbabwe, Lyle (1989) lists bark decoctions taken internally for cough and colds, sometimes combined with other bitter barks. In Botswana, Hedberg and Staugård (1989) report that Tsonga and Pedi peoples prepare a warm leaf and stem infusion to treat fevers and “feverish colds.” Several southeast African sources also describe bark decoctions for dysentery and diarrhea (van Wyk and van Oudtshoorn, 2014; Poole et al., 1996). Reported dosage forms are often short simmered decoctions of chopped bark or warm infusions of young shoots or leaf fragments taken in small cupfuls.
For a practical preparation, a common bark decoction is made by chopping 10–15 g of dry bark into small pieces, covering with about 500 ml of water, simmering for 20–25 minutes, and cooling before drinking. This yields a mildly bitter cup that can be taken in small doses 1–3 times daily as needed for fever, cough, or intestinal upset (Arnold and Gulumian, 1984; van Wyk and van Oudtshoorn, 2014). Only modest amounts are traditionally used; the bark is intensely bitter, and large or prolonged doses are avoided. Safety notes are typical of bitter barks: pregnant women should not use it, and anyone with a medical condition or taking other medicines should seek professional advice.
The activity is plausibly linked to well-established phytochemicals found in the plant. Leaf oil contains monoterpenes such as limonene and α‑pinene, compounds known for antispasmodic and decongestant effects (Chagonda et al., 1999). The leaves and bark are rich in flavonols quercetin and kaempferol, which display anti-inflammatory and antioxidant actions that can support respiratory and gastrointestinal comfort (K一定程度uR et al., 2010). Tannins in the bark can help reduce secretions and ease intestinal irritation, aligning with recorded indications for cough, colds, diarrhea, and dysentery (Arnold and Gulumian, 1984).
Modern interest includes pharmacological screening of the leaves’ essential oil and flavonoids (Chagonda et al., 1999; K一定程度uR et al., 2010). Limited commercial use exists, with bitter bark occasionally sold in local herbal trade, and the species remains an enduring part of regional household medicine in areas such as Botswana, Zimbabwe, and South Africa (Hedberg and Staugård, 1989; van Wyk and van Oudtshoorn, 2014; Poole et al., 1996).
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- The species provides hardwood timber, charcoal, edible fruit, bark extracts rich in tannins, and leaf material used as livestock fodder. The fruit is harvested locally for household consumption.
Industrial and craft applications:
- Hard, dense timber is used for furniture, interior joinery, flooring, heavy construction, and tool handles. The wood’s natural resistance to termite attack reduces the need for chemical preservatives. The wood is also carbonized to produce charcoal, and the bark’s tannin extracts are employed in leather tanning.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Ripe fruit is eaten fresh or processed into jam, preserves, or fermented into a low‑alcohol beverage. The fruit has a sweet, mildly tangy flavor and is harvested seasonally. In some communities the fruit is dried and stored for later use. No other food uses are documented.
Colorants and tanning:
- Bark tannins yield a brown‑black dye and are a traditional tanning agent for leather, suitable for protein fibers. The resulting dye imparts a rich brown hue to wool and silk.
Wood and fiber:
- Heartwood averages 0.8–0.9 g cm⁻³, is decay‑resistant, and has a fine interlocked grain, making it suitable for structural members, parquet flooring, high‑quality cabinetry, window frames, and exterior joinery. The interlocked grain also reduces splitting under stress, benefiting high‑stress applications. Bark fiber is coarse and limited to simple cordage, such as twine for binding bundles.
Properties relevant to use:
- Wood density and a high lignin‑cellulose ratio give dimensional stability; bark tannins are hydrolyzable (~12–18 % dry weight) and bind strongly in tanning, primarily gallotannins that chelate proteins; fruit pulp contains 10–15 % soluble sugars, enabling jam production.
Standards and regulation:
- In South Africa timber must meet SANS 1725 grading for hardwoods; wild‑collected fruit intended for food is regulated under the National Food Safety Act with microbiological and chemical safety limits. Timber exports must comply with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) if listed, though E. capensis is currently not listed.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- IUCN lists E. capensis as Vulnerable due to habitat loss and over‑exploitation. Sustainable guidelines recommend selective logging, retention of seed trees, and promotion of natural regeneration; community‑based agroforestry projects aim to cultivate the species and monitor populations. Forest management plans often incorporate prescribed burning to stimulate regeneration and control invasive species.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Polyscias lepidota | Chiov. | Atti Reale Accad. Italia, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 11: 32 (1940) |
| Sorindeia doeringii | Engl. & K.Krause | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 339 (1911) |
| Trichilia capensis | Pers. | Syn. Pl. 1: 468 (1805) |
| Trichilia rueppelliana | Fresen. | Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 278 (1837) |
| Charia chevalieri | C.DC. | Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 9 (1907) |
| Charia indeniensis | A.Chev. | Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 5: 194 (1909) |
| Ekebergia buchananii | Harms | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 164 (1896) |
| Ekebergia chevalieri | Harms | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 161 (1911) |
| Ekebergia complanata | Baker f. | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 132 (1905) |
| Ekebergia dahomensis | A.Chev. | Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. i. 112 (1920), nomen. |
| Ekebergia holtzii | Harms | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 160 (1911) |
| Ekebergia indeniensis | (A.Chev.) Harms ex Engl. | Veg. Erde 9(III 1): 819 (1915) |
| Ekebergia meyeri | Presl ex C.DC. | Monogr. Phan. 1: 642 (1878) |
| Ekebergia mildbraedii | Harms | Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 229 (1917) |
| Ekebergia petitiana | A.Rich. | Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 105 (1847) |
| Ekebergia ruppeliana | A.Rich. | Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 105. 1847 [22 May 1847] |
| Ekebergia senegalensis | A.Juss. | Bull. Sci. Nat. Géol. 23: 238bis. 1830 |
| Ekebergia senegalensis var. coriacea | C.DC. | Monogr. Phan. 1: 642 1878 |
| Ekebergia senegalensis var. parvifoliola | C.DC. | Monogr. Phan. 1: 642 1878 |
| Trichilia ekebergia | E.Mey. ex Sond. | Fl. Cap. 1: 246 (1860) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | essenhout |
| Bambara | kunakunabilen |
| Hausa | maɗacin dutse |
| Kinyarwanda | umufumba |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
East Tropical Africa
- Kenya
- Tanzania
- Uganda
-
Middle Atlantic Ocean
- Ascension
-
Northeast Tropical Africa
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Sudan
-
South Tropical Africa
- Angola
- Malawi
- Mozambique
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
-
Southern Africa
- Botswana
- Cape Provinces
- Caprivi Strip
- Kwazulu-Natal
- Northern Provinces
- Swaziland
-
West Tropical Africa
- Benin
- Burkina
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Ivory Coast
- Liberia
- Mali
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Togo
-
West-central Tropical Africa
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Rwanda
- Zaïre
-
East Tropical Africa
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000663623 |
| Tropicos | 20400488 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:578362-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2784939 |
| PaleoBotany | 1414 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 481694 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 124949 |
| IUCN Red List | 61795928 |
| IPNI | 578362-1 |
| iNaturalist | 506952 |
| GBIF | 3851310 |
| Freebase | /m/0bwmd4y |
| EPPO | EKECA |
| EOL | 5618207 |
| USDA GRIN | 14913 |
| Wikipedia | Ekebergia_capensis |
| CMAUP | NPO5069 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids | |||||
| Gallic Acid | 370 | Click to see | 170.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters | |||||
| Methyl Gallate | 7428 | Click to see | 184.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids | |||||
| 2-Methoxy-6,10,15,19,23-pentamethyltetracosa-6,10,14,18-tetraene-2,3,22,23-tetrol | 163060668 | Click to see CC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC(C(C)(O)OC)O)CCC=C(C)CCC(C(C)(C)O)O | 494.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00004-0 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,4E,8E,12E,16R)-1-[(2R,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,9,13,17-tetramethyloctadeca-4,8,12-triene-1,16,17-triol | 162912335 | Click to see CC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C1(CCC(O1)C(C)(C)O)C)O)CCC=C(C)CCC(C(C)(C)O)O | 494.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| (1R,4E,8E,12R)-1-[(2R,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-12-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,9-dimethyldodeca-4,8-diene-1,12-diol | 162953430 | Click to see | 510.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| (1R,4S,5R,8R,13R,14S,17R,18R)-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-ene-10,23-dione | 163038442 | Click to see | 452.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| (1S,4E,8E,12E,16R)-1-[(2R,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,9,13,17-tetramethyloctadeca-4,8,12-triene-1,16,17-triol | 24800893 | Click to see | 494.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| (2,22,23-Trihydroxy-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-6,10,14,18-tetraen-3-yl) acetate | 74319112 | Click to see | 520.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| (2,3,22,23-Tetrahydroxy-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-6,10,14,18-tetraenyl) acetate | 74319233 | Click to see CC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC(C(C)(COC(=O)C)O)O)CCC=C(C)CCC(C(C)(C)O)O | 536.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| (2S,3R,6E,10E,14E,18E,22R)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-6,10,14,18-tetraene-1,2,3,22,23-pentol | 44448282 | Click to see CC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC(C(C)(CO)O)O)CCC=C(C)CCC(C(C)(C)O)O | 494.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| (3R,6E,10E,14E,18E,22R)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-6,10,14,18-tetraene-2,3,22,23-tetrol | 11465741 | Click to see CC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC(C(C)(C)O)O)CCC=C(C)CCC(C(C)(C)O)O | 478.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| (3S,6E,10E,14E,18E,22R)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-6,10,14,18-tetraene-2,3,22,23-tetrol | 162894418 | Click to see | 478.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00317-9 |
| (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aS,14bS)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10,13-dioxo-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,14b-dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 11576389 | Click to see | 468.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aS)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12-decahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid | 636573 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=C2C1)C=CC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)C | 452.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| (4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 51892422 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| (4aS,6aS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 12358639 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| [(2R,3R,6E,10E,14E,18E,22R)-2,3,22,23-tetrahydroxy-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-6,10,14,18-tetraenyl] acetate | 24801587 | Click to see | 536.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| [(2S,3R,6E,10E,14E,18E,22R)-3-acetyloxy-2,22,23-trihydroxy-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-6,10,14,18-tetraenyl] acetate | 44448270 | Click to see CC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC(C(C)(COC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)CCC=C(C)CCC(C(C)(C)O)O | 578.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| [(3R,6E,10E,14E,18E,22R)-2,22,23-trihydroxy-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-6,10,14,18-tetraen-3-yl] acetate | 24801245 | Click to see | 520.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| 1-[5-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,9,13,17-tetramethyloctadeca-4,8,12-triene-1,16,17-triol | 74319000 | Click to see | 494.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| 2-Hydroxymethyl-2,3,22,23-tetrahydroxy-6,10,15,19,23-pentamethyl-6,10,14,18-tetracosatetraene | 74332597 | Click to see | 494.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00004-0 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| 2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-Heptamethyl-10,13-dioxo-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,14b-dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 73016887 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 468.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| 2,3,22,23-Tetrahydroxy-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyl-6,10,14,18-tetracosatetraene | 72972196 | Click to see | 478.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00004-0 |
| 2,6,10,15,19,22,23-Heptamethyltetracosa-6,10,14,18-tetraene-2,3,23-triol | 163060916 | Click to see | 476.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| 2,6,10,15,19,23-Hexamethyl-1-methylperoxytetracosa-6,10,14,18-tetraene-2,3,22,23-tetrol | 163060793 | Click to see CC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC(C(C)(COOC)O)O)CCC=C(C)CCC(C(C)(C)O)O | 524.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| 3-Epioleanolic acid | 11869658 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00004-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00404-0 |
| Cauloside A | 441928 | Click to see | 604.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| ekeberin D4 | 24800894 | Click to see CC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C1(CCC(O1)C(C)(C)O)C)O)CCC(C2(CCC(O2)C(C)(C)O)C)O | 510.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| Ekeberin D5 | 44448098 | Click to see | 536.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| Oleanonic Acid | 12313704 | Click to see | 454.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00404-0 |
| Squalene | 638072 | Click to see | 410.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00004-0 |
| Super Squalene; trans-Squalene;AddaVax | 1105 | Click to see | 410.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00004-0 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids | |||||
| [(1R,2S,5R,6R,13S,14R,16S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-16-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-10-en-14-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 101448552 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2CC3=C4CC(=O)OC(C4(CCC3C(C2=O)(C(C1(C)C)CC(=O)OC)C)C)C5=COC=C5 | 552.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| [(5S,7R,8R,9R,10R,13S,14R,17R)-17-(furan-3-yl)-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-3,15-dioxo-6,7,9,11,12,14,16,17-octahydro-5H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate | 162852870 | Click to see | 452.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| [17-(furan-3-yl)-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-5,6,7,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl] acetate | 162939062 | Click to see | 424.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| [6-(Furan-3-yl)-16-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-5,15,15-trimethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-10-en-14-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate | 163060663 | Click to see | 538.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| Cedrela odorata Substance B | 267328 | Click to see | 468.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| methyl (2R)-2-acetyloxy-2-[(1R,2S,5R,6R,13S,16S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,14,17-trioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-10-en-16-yl]acetate | 101448553 | Click to see | 526.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| methyl 2-[(2S,5R,6R,13S,16S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,14,17-trioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-10-en-16-yl]acetate | 78358498 | Click to see CC1(C(C2(C3CCC4(C(OC(=O)CC4=C3CC(C1=O)C2=O)C5=COC=C5)C)C)CC(=O)OC)C | 468.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| Methyl 2-[6-(furan-3-yl)-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,14,17-trioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-10-en-16-yl]propanoate | 163061020 | Click to see | 482.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| Methyl 2-[6-(furan-3-yl)-14-hydroxy-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-10-en-16-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate | 12443166 | Click to see CC1(C(C2CC3=C4CC(=O)OC(C4(CCC3C(C1C(C(=O)OC)O)(C2=O)C)C)C5=COC=C5)O)C | 486.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| Methyl 2-[6-(furan-3-yl)-14-hydroxy-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,17-dioxo-7-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.02,11.05,10]heptadec-10-en-16-yl]acetate | 14379365 | Click to see | 470.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| Methyl Angolensate | 21596327 | Click to see | 470.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| Mexicanolide | 21596309 | Click to see | 468.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| Proceranolide | 23258999 | Click to see | 470.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids / Androgens and derivatives | |||||
| (3S,4R,5S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17Z)-17-ethylidene-3,4-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-one | 163016867 | Click to see CC=C1C(=O)CC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4O)O)C)C | 332.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| (3S,4R,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17Z)-17-ethylidene-3,4-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-one | 10853920 | Click to see | 330.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Estrane steroids / Estrogens and derivatives | |||||
| 17-Ethylidene-3,4-dihydroxy-13-methyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-one | 162987333 | Click to see | 316.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives | |||||
| (3S,4R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethyl-3,4-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-one | 162958825 | Click to see | 332.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| 17-Ethyl-3,4-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-one | 74318999 | Click to see | 332.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00404-0 |
| Stigmast-5-en-3-ol | 22012 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00404-0 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Hexacarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| [(1S,3R,4R,5S,7R,8R,10R,11R,12R,13S,16S,17S)-11,16-diacetyloxy-13-(furan-3-yl)-10-hydroxy-7-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-5-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-9,15-dioxospiro[2,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecane-17,2'-oxirane]-4-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate | 162989141 | Click to see | 839.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00704-8 |
| [(1S,3R,4R,5S,7S,8R,10R,11R,12R,13S,16S,17S)-11,16-diacetyloxy-13-(furan-3-yl)-10-hydroxy-7-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-4-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-9,15-dioxospiro[2,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecane-17,2'-oxirane]-5-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate | 163191465 | Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CN=CC=C3)(C)C)CC(=O)OC)(C(=O)C4(C(C5(C(OC(=O)C(C5(C46CO6)O2)OC(=O)C)C7=COC=C7)C)OC(=O)C)O)C | 839.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00704-8 |
| [11,16-Diacetyloxy-13-(furan-3-yl)-10-hydroxy-7-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-4-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-9,15-dioxospiro[2,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecane-17,2'-oxirane]-5-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate | 162871322 | Click to see | 839.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00704-8 |
| [11,16-Diacetyloxy-13-(furan-3-yl)-10-hydroxy-7-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-4-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-9,15-dioxospiro[2,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecane-17,2'-oxirane]-5-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate;[11,16-diacetyloxy-13-(furan-3-yl)-10-hydroxy-7-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-5-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-9,15-dioxospiro[2,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecane-17,2'-oxirane]-4-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate | 163196178 | Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CN=CC=C3)(C)C)CC(=O)OC)(C(=O)C4(C(C5(C(OC(=O)C(C5(C46CO6)O2)OC(=O)C)C7=COC=C7)C)OC(=O)C)O)C.CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2C(C(C1(C)C)CC(=O)OC)(C(=O)C3(C(C4(C(OC(=O)C(C4(C35CO5)O2)OC(=O)C)C6=COC=C6)C)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C7=CN=CC=C7 | 1679.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00704-8 |
| [11,16-Diacetyloxy-13-(furan-3-yl)-10-hydroxy-7-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-5-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-9,15-dioxospiro[2,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecane-17,2'-oxirane]-4-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate | 162989140 | Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2C(C(C1(C)C)CC(=O)OC)(C(=O)C3(C(C4(C(OC(=O)C(C4(C35CO5)O2)OC(=O)C)C6=COC=C6)C)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C7=CN=CC=C7 | 839.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00704-8 |
| [11,16-Diacetyloxy-13-(furan-3-yl)-7-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-17-methylidene-4-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-9,15-dioxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-5-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate | 162955318 | Click to see | 793.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00704-8 |
| [11,16-Diacetyloxy-13-(furan-3-yl)-7-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-17-methylidene-4-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-9,15-dioxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-5-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate;[11,16-diacetyloxy-13-(furan-3-yl)-7-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-17-methylidene-5-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-9,15-dioxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-4-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate | 163196172 | Click to see | 1587.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00704-8 |
| [11,16-Diacetyloxy-13-(furan-3-yl)-7-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-17-methylidene-5-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-9,15-dioxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-4-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate | 163069606 | Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2C(C(C1(C)C)CC(=O)OC)(C(=O)C3C(C4(C(OC(=O)C(C4(C3=C)O2)OC(=O)C)C5=COC=C5)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C6=CN=CC=C6 | 793.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00704-8 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| [(1S,3R,4S,5S,7S,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,16S,17S)-16-acetyloxy-13-(furan-3-yl)-5,10,11-trihydroxy-7-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-9,15-dioxospiro[2,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecane-17,2'-oxirane]-4-yl] 2-methylpropanoate | 102317046 | Click to see | 678.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00704-8 |
| [(1S,3R,4S,5S,7S,8S,10R,11R,12S,13S,16S,17R)-16-acetyloxy-13-(furan-3-yl)-5,10,11-trihydroxy-7-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-9,15-dioxospiro[2,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.6.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecane-17,2'-oxirane]-4-yl] 2-methylpropanoate | 163026657 | Click to see | 678.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00704-8 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Delta valerolactones | |||||
| methyl 2-[(1R,3R,5R,7R,8R,9S,12R,13R)-13-(furan-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-17-methylidene-15-oxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.7.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-7-yl]acetate | 162897397 | Click to see | 472.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00704-8 |
| methyl 2-[(1S,3S,5R,7S,8S,9R,12S,13S)-13-(furan-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-6,6,8,12-tetramethyl-17-methylidene-15-oxo-2,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.7.1.01,12.03,8]heptadecan-7-yl]acetate | 51520172 | Click to see CC1(C(CC2C(C1CC(=O)OC)(C3CCC4(C(OC(=O)CC4(C3=C)O2)C5=COC=C5)C)C)O)C | 472.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00704-8 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans | |||||
| (1R,2R,4S,7R,8S,11R,12S,17R)-7-(furan-2-yl)-1,8,12,16,16-pentamethyl-3,6-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.02,4.02,8.012,17]nonadec-13-ene-5,15,19-trione | 44448283 | Click to see | 438.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| (1R,2R,4S,7R,8S,11R,12S,17R)-7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,16,16-pentamethyl-3,6-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.02,4.02,8.012,17]nonadec-13-ene-5,15,19-trione | 44418767 | Click to see | 438.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| (1S,4R,5R,8R,13R,14R,17S,18R,20S)-4,5,9,9,13-pentamethyl-20-propan-2-yl-19,21-dioxahexacyclo[18.2.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-10-one | 24801242 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| (1S,4R,5R,8R,13R,14R,17S,18S,20S)-4,5,9,9,13-pentamethyl-20-propan-2-yl-19,21-dioxahexacyclo[18.2.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-10-one | 101843374 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| 17-(Furan-3-yl)-2,6,6,10,14-pentamethyl-18,23-dioxahexacyclo[12.9.0.01,22.02,11.05,10.015,20]tricosane-3,7,19-trione | 162875026 | Click to see | 494.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| 4,5,9,9,13-Pentamethyl-20-propan-2-yl-19,21-dioxahexacyclo[18.2.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-10-one | 74319110 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| 7-Deacetyl-7-oxogedunin | 1886 | Click to see | 438.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| 7-Ketodihydrogedunin | 24801243 | Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)C3(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CCC4(C35C(O5)C(=O)OC4C6=COC=C6)C)C)C | 440.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| 7-Oxogedunin | 21594780 | Click to see | 438.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid | 709 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives | |||||
| 4-Methoxy-5-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one | 12637481 | Click to see | 190.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| 4,6-Dimethoxy-5-methylchromen-2-one | 85977339 | Click to see CC1=C(C=CC2=C1C(=CC(=O)O2)OC)OC | 220.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780093 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Scopoletin | 5280460 | Click to see | 192.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00404-0 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Depsides and depsidones | |||||
| (4-Ethoxycarbonyl-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 5317260 | Click to see | 350.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ethyl 2,4-dihydroxy-3-((3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy)-benzoate | 5317255 | Click to see | 350.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol | 1203 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00004-0 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins | |||||
| Flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol | 1249 | Click to see | 306.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00004-0 |
| Gallocatechin | 65084 | Click to see | 306.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00004-0 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see | 286.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see | 302.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| [(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 11028294 | Click to see | 584.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 10961589 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Afzelin | 5316673 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quercitrin | 5280459 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quercitrin 2''-O-Gallate | 10031482 | Click to see | 600.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
| Ellagic Acid | 5281855 | Click to see | 302.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |