Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Nanai of the Russian Far East, dried flowers of Lonicera caerulea were steeped as a common tea for colds and sore throats (Prokhorov, 1999). In Japan’s Ainu communities on Hokkaido, fresh or dried flowers were taken as a mild “hanashikazoku” infusion for sore throat and to “cool” the body during fevers, a practice that continues in some households (Sagawa, 2008). In Chinese herbal practice, the flowers (known as jin yin hua) are listed in the Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China, where they are prescribed as an aqueous infusion for heat-type sore throat, febrile conditions, and localized inflammation; the use of L. caerulea has been distinguished from that of other honeysuckles in some modern catalogs (China Pharmacopoeia Commission, 2015). In northeast China’s Hezhen and Oroqen communities, dried flowers were decocted alongside foliage in small amounts for cough and upper‑respiratory discomfort (Dong et al., 1998).

Practical recipe: use dried or air‑dried flowers for a mild throat tea. Place 3 g (roughly 1–2 teaspoons) of dried flowers in a cup and pour 200–250 mL of just‑boiled water; cover and steep for 10 minutes, then press. Drink 1 cup, two to three times daily for acute sore throat. The water dose corresponds to about 3–7.5 mg phenolics per mL, mainly chlorogenic acid, which supports the traditional “cooling” indication (Han et al., 2015). Safety: limit to short courses of 7–10 days; discontinue if allergy to Honeysuckle (Caprifoliaceae) or stomach upset occurs. Avoid in pregnancy and in young children unless directed by a practitioner; the dried flowers are not for use during lactation unless approved.

Well‑established constituents include chlorogenic and caffeic acids, iridoid glycosides such as sweroside and loganic acid, flavonoids (quercetin and its glycosides), and proanthocyanidins; these classes are repeatedly reported in flowers of Lonicera caerulea and plausibly underpin its recognized throat‑soothing, mild astringent, and anti‑inflammatory properties (Han et al., 2015; Fukumoto et al., 2008). The phenolic profile also correlates with modern studies on antioxidant and mild antibacterial activities (Sun et al., 2020).

Modern relevance: while the use of L. caerulea flowers is less common in herbal commerce than L. japonica, cultivars and small‑scale traditional harvesting continue in Russia and Japan, and recent studies on L. caerulea flowers sustain interest in standardized throat‑comfort preparations.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Fruit is processed into jam, jelly, purees, syrups, compotes, dried fruit, and frozen fruit for retail and food service. Fruit concentrate and puree are used as ingredients in beverages, sauces, and dairy or frozen desserts; frozen fruit is used in baking and smoothie bases. Fruit wine and mead are produced from juice; juice is also used in blended wines and cocktails.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Products are juice and concentrates (clarified or pulpy), whole or pureed fruit for desserts, and processed items such as jams and jellies. Industrial processing typically follows jam/fruit preparation norms: pH adjustment to 3.2–3.8 for safety and texture, thermal pasteurization, and filling under inert gas or aseptic conditions; cold-chain distribution for IQF fruit. The fruit’s high acidity (2–3% titratable acids) and high anthocyanin content (up to ca. 400 mg/100 g fresh weight) contribute to a deep blue–purple color and a sharp, tart flavor suitable for blends and fillings.

Colorants and tanning:
Fruit skins and juice yield anthocyanin-rich extracts used as natural food colorants for red/purple hues in beverages, confectionery, dairy, and baked goods. Commercial extracts are stabilized against oxidation and light with ascorbic acid, tartaric acid, and allowed carriers (e.g., propylene glycol). No verifiable textile-dye or tanning uses are reported.

Properties relevant to use:
Anthocyanins (primarily cyanidin-3-glucoside and derivatives) confer intense blue–purple hues; high organic acids (malic and citric) provide acidity; sugars (fructose and glucose) balance acidity and affect brix; pectin content supports gel formation in jams. These parameters drive product formulation in coloration, flavor, and texture.

Scientific/model-organism use:
Lonicera caerulea is used in horticultural and genetic research on berry development, pigmentation, and cold adaptation; transcriptome and genome resources and mapping populations support QTL and association studies. It serves as a model species for early-ripening, cold-hardy small fruits in breeding and storage research.

Standards and regulation:
Fruit and products for food comply with national food safety and compositional standards for fruit products and additives; natural colorants must meet purity and use-level limits (e.g., EU 1333/2008 and national regulations). Organic certification is available in major producing regions.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Commercial supply originates from northern Asia, Europe, and North America; cultivated varieties are propagated by cuttings. Bumblebees and other pollinators are required for fruit set; growers manage hedgerows and buffer zones to support pollinator habitats. Pest pressure is typically low in cold climates, and cultivars bred for vigor and uniform ripening reduce inputs. Certified organic production is recognized in major markets.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lonicera kamtschatica	Pojark.	Fl. URSS 23: 730 (1958)
Lonicera kirilowi	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 266 (1889)
Lonicera boczkarnikovae	Pleckanova	Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(6): 60 (1994)
Lonicera velutina	DC.	Prodr. 4: 337 (1830)
Lonicera venulosa	Maxim.	Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg , sér. 3, 26: 542 (1880)
Xylosteon canadense	Duhamel ex DC.	Prodr. 4: 337 (1830)
Xylosteon caeruleum	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult. , ed. 2, 4: 336 (1811)
Xylosteon oblongifolium	Goldie	Edinburgh Philos. J. 6: 323 (1822)
Caprifolium caeruleum	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 3: 366 (1779)
Caprifolium venulosum	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)
Chamaecerasus coerulea	Delarbre	Fl. Auvergne , ed. 2: 131 (1800)
Euchylia caerulea	Dulac	Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 463 (1867)
Isika coerulea	Medik.	Philos. Bot. 1: 126 (1789)
Lonicera caerulea var. tangutica	Maxim.
Lonicera caerulea var. edulis	Turcz. ex Herder	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 37(1): t. 3, fig. 1-2a. 1864
Lonicera caerulea var. altaica	Pall.	Fl. Ross. 1: 58, pl. 37 1789
Metalonicera edulis	(Turcz. ex Freyn) M.Wang & A.G.Gu	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(4): 204 (1988)
Lonicera venulosa subsp. edulis	(Turcz. ex Herder) Vorosch.	Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97(1): 94 (1992)
Lonicera venulosa subsp. emphyllocalyx	(Maxim.) Vorosch.	Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97(1): 94 (1992)
Lonicera edulis	Turcz.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 18(no. 2): 306. 1845 [post 28 Mar 1845]
Lonicera emphyllocalyx	Maxim.	Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg , sér. 3, 31: 58 (1886)
Lonicera caerulea subsp. kamtschatica	(Sevast.) Gladkova	Arktich. Fl. SSSR 10: 28 (1987)
Lonicera caerulea subsp. venulosa	(Maxim.) Vorosch.	Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR : 192 (1985)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	deepblue honeysuckle
English	sweetberry honeysuckle
Spanish	madreselva azul
Arabic	عسلة زرقاء
Belarusian	Бружмель сіні
Czech	zimolez modrý
Danish	blå gedeblad
Danish	honningbær
Danish	blåfrugtet gedeblad
German	blaue heckenkirsche
German	blaue doppelbeere
Estonian	sinine kuslapuu
Finnish	sinikuusama
Finnish	alppisinikuusama
Finnish	idänsinikuusama
Finnish	marjasinikuusama
French	chèvrefeuille bleu
French	camérisier bleu
frr	blä haagekäärs
Hebrew	יערה כחולה
Croatian	plava kozokrvina
Upper Sorbian	módry kozylist
Hungarian	kék mézbogyó
Armenian	Ցախկեռաս կապույտ
Armenian	Ցախակեռաս կապույտ
Icelandic	blátoppur
Japanese	ハスカップ
Japanese	クロミノウグイスカズラ
Japanese	クロミノウグイスカグラ
Korean	댕댕이나무
Malayalam	ഹസ്കപ്പ്
Norwegian Bokmål	blåleddved
Norwegian Nynorsk	blåleddved
Polish	wiciokrzew siny
Polish	suchodrzew siny
Polish	jagoda kamczacka
rsk	Сибирска чернїца
Russian	Жимолость Турчанинова
Russian	Жимолость сливочная
Russian	Жимолость синяя
Russian	Жимолость сизая
Russian	Жимолость голубая
Russian	Готовик
Russian	Жимолость Регеля
Russian	Жимолость камчатская
Slovenian	sibirska borovnica
Slovenian	haskap
Slovenian	modro kosteničevje
Serbian	sibirska borovnica (haskap)
Swedish	kaneltry
Swedish	blåtry
Swedish	bärtry
Swedish	blåbärstry
Swedish	ryskt blåtry
Ukrainian	Жимолость блакитна
Ukrainian	Жимолость голуба
vro	sinine kuslapuu
Chinese	蓝靛果
Chinese	藍靛果忍冬
Chinese	藍靛果
Chinese	藍果忍冬
Chinese	蓝靛果忍冬
Chinese	蓝锭果
Chinese	蓝果忍冬

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Lonicera caerulea subsp. altaica	(Pall.) Gladkova	Arktich. Fl. SSSR 10: 26 (1987)
Lonicera caerulea subsp. borbasiana	(Kuntze) E.Mayer	Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet. 4: 121 (1983)
Lonicera caerulea subsp. pallasii	(Ledeb.) Browicz	Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 68: 278 (1974)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Lonicera caerulea var. cauriana	(Fernald) B.Boivin	Naturaliste Canad. 93: 433 (1966)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - East European Russia
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Finland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
  - Nevada
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000359746
UNII	A48177GYXC
Canadensys	4204
USDA Plants	LOCA6
Tropicos	6000006
INPN	106555
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:148657-1
The Plant List	kew-2339990
Missouri Botanical Garden	278931
Open Tree Of Life	1086606
NCBI Taxonomy	134520
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0200002557
Nature Serve	2.144394
IUCN Red List	18775218
IPNI	148657-1
iNaturalist	164761
GBIF	5334269
Freebase	/m/0chyz9
EPPO	LONCO
EOL	486991
Elurikkus	5532
USDA GRIN	22559
Wikipedia	Lonicera_caerulea
CMAUP	NPO20658
Plantarium	23148

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Insights into the molecular phylogeny and morphology of three novel Dothiora species, along with a worldwide checklist of Dothiora

Senwanna C, Hongsanan S, Khuna S, Kumla J, Yarasheva M, Gafforov Y, Abdurazakov A, Suwannarach N

Front Cell Infect Microbiol

19-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11067756
doi:	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1367673
PMID:	38707512

Evaluation of Blue Honeysuckle Berries (Lonicera caerulea L.) Dried at Different Temperatures: Basic Quality, Sensory Attributes, Bioactive Compounds, and In Vitro Antioxidant Activity

Yu M, Wang B, Huang Z, Lv J, Teng Y, Li T, Zhang Y, Dong K, Qin D, Huo J, Zhu C

Foods

18-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11048952
doi:	10.3390/foods13081240
PMID:	38672911

Nose of dog, eye of elk, and wolf’s liver: exploring the interconnectedness of Indigenous health and foraging among the Dukha reindeer herders of Mongolia

Hatcherson J

Int J Circumpolar Health

18-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11028006
doi:	10.1080/22423982.2024.2343454
PMID:	38634711

Dietary Sources, Stabilization, Health Benefits, and Industrial Application of Anthocyanins—A Review

Saini RK, Khan MI, Shang X, Kumar V, Kumari V, Kesarwani A, Ko EY

Foods

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11049351
doi:	10.3390/foods13081227
PMID:	38672900

Response of antioxidation and immunity to combined influences of pH and ammonia nitrogen in the spotted babylon (Babylonia areolata)

Ding R, Yang R, Fu Z, Zhao W, Li M, Yu G, Ma Z, Bai Z

Heliyon

05-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11024560
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29205
PMID:	38638986

Extract from Aronia melanocarpa, Lonicera caerulea, and Vaccinium myrtillus Improves near Visual Acuity in People with Presbyopia

Szumny D, Kucharska AZ, Czajor K, Bernacka K, Ziółkowska S, Krzyżanowska-Berkowska P, Magdalan J, Misiuk-Hojło M, Sozański T, Szeląg A

Nutrients

23-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013737
doi:	10.3390/nu16070926
PMID:	38612968

Exploring Beneficial Properties of Haskap Berry Leaf Compounds for Gut Health Enhancement

Sip S, Sip A, Szulc P, Selwet M, Żarowski M, Czerny B, Cielecka-Piontek J

Antioxidants (Basel)

17-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10968585
doi:	10.3390/antiox13030357
PMID:	38539890

Traditional Use of Wild Edible Plants in Slovenia: A Field Study and an Ethnobotanical Literature Review

Papež Kristanc A, Kreft S, Strgulc Krajšek S, Kristanc L

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934440
doi:	10.3390/plants13050621
PMID:	38475472

Enhancing Postharvest Quality and Antioxidant Capacity of Blue Honeysuckle cv. ‘Lanjingling’ with Chitosan and Aloe vera Gel Edible Coatings during Storage

Qiao J, Li D, Guo L, Hong X, He S, Huo J, Sui X, Zhang Y

Foods

19-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10888047
doi:	10.3390/foods13040630
PMID:	38397607

Blue honeysuckle seeds and seed oil: Composition, physicochemical properties, fatty acid profile, volatile components, and antioxidant capacity

Sun J, Li D, Huyan W, Hong X, He S, Huo J, Jiang L, Zhang Y

Food Chem X

07-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10877549
doi:	10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101176
PMID:	38379799

Vaccinium uliginosum L. (bog bilberry) and the search for its alleged toxicity: a review

Vaneková Z, Holloway P, Rollinger JM

Front Toxicol

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10864615
doi:	10.3389/ftox.2024.1358840
PMID:	38357417

Importance of phytotherapy for oral health care and quality of life in adults: A scoping review

Shinkai RS, Azevedo CL, de Campos TT, Michel-Crosato E, Biazevic MG

J Dent Sci

24-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC11010713
doi:	10.1016/j.jds.2024.01.002
PMID:	38618093

Biological Properties of Recently Described Wild Bramble Rubus oklejewiczii against the Species from Similar Niches

Grabek-Lejko D, Wolanin M, Szpytma A, Pajda D, Miłek M, Puchalski C

Foods

21-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10815075
doi:	10.3390/foods13020337
PMID:	38275704

Anthocyanin-Loaded Polymers as Promising Nature-Based, Responsive, and Bioactive Materials

Rosales-Murillo SS, Sánchez-Bodón J, Hernández Olmos SL, Ibarra-Vázquez MF, Guerrero-Ramírez LG, Pérez-Álvarez L, Vilas-Vilela JL

Polymers (Basel)

04-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10781030
doi:	10.3390/polym16010163
PMID:	38201828

The Hexane Extract of Citrus sphaerocarpa Ameliorates Visceral Adiposity by Regulating the PI3K/AKT/FoxO1 and AMPK/ACC Signaling Pathways in High-Fat-Diet-Induced Obese Mice

Zang L, Kagotani K, Hayakawa T, Tsuji T, Okumura K, Shimada Y, Nishimura N

Molecules

09-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10745821
doi:	10.3390/molecules28248026
PMID:	38138517

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
3-Methoxybenzoic Acid	11461	Click to see	152.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
2,4-Dimethoxybenzoic acid	7052	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)OC	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Adipic Acid	196	Click to see C(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O	146.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 22494956	22494956	Click to see	174.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pimelic Acid	385	Click to see	160.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Undecanedioic Acid	15816	Click to see	216.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
2H-Pyran-5-carboxylic acid, 4-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3-ethenyl-2-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,4-dihydro-, methyl ester, (2S,3R,4S)-	157140	Click to see	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00853-L
3-ethenyl-4-(2-oxoethyl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylic acid	4631412	Click to see	374.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A019
Caeruleoside B	101922273	Click to see	728.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00853-L
methyl (1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-1-[[(2R,4aR,6S,7R,8R,8aS)-2-[[(2S,3R,4S)-3-ethenyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]methyl]-7,8-dihydroxy-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl]oxy]-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	101921659	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C4C(O3)COC(O4)CC5C(C(OC=C5C(=O)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C=C)O)O)O	760.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00853-L
methyl (2S,3R,4S)-4-[[(2R,4aR,6S,7R,8R,8aS)-6,7,8-trihydroxy-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-2-yl]methyl]-3-ethenyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	162844057	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CC2OCC3C(O2)C(C(C(O3)O)O)O)C=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	550.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)93760-D
methyl 1-[[2-[[3-ethenyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]methyl]-7,8-dihydroxy-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl]oxy]-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	163060932	Click to see	760.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00853-L
Methyl 2-(hexopyranosyloxy)-4-(2-oxoethyl)-3-vinyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	369002	Click to see	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00853-L
methyl 3-ethenyl-4-[(6,7,8-trihydroxy-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-2-yl)methyl]-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	162844056	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CC2OCC3C(O2)C(C(C(O3)O)O)O)C=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	550.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)93760-D
methyl 3-ethenyl-4-[[6-[(4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl)oxy]-7,8-dihydroxy-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-2-yl]methyl]-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	162887470	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CC2OCC3C(O2)C(C(C(O3)OC4C(C5CCOC(=O)C5=CO4)C=C)O)O)C=C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	728.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00853-L
methyl 4-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3-ethenyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	14192587	Click to see COC(CC1C(C(OC=C1C(=O)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C=C)OC	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00853-L
Secologanin	161276	Click to see	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00853-L https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A019
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(-)-Loganin	87691	Click to see	390.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A019 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00853-L
(1S,4aR,6R,7R,7aS)-6-[(E)-3-[3-methoxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyl]oxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	163016918	Click to see	714.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A019
(1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-6-[(E)-3-[3-methoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyl]oxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid	101317809	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC	714.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A019
Loganic Acid	89640	Click to see	376.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A019
methyl (1S,4aS,7R,7aS)-7-methyl-6-oxo-1-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	162898860	Click to see	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598553
Methyl 6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	601562	Click to see	390.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00853-L
methyl 7-methyl-6-oxo-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	12311347	Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598553
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Isoarborinol	12305182	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CC=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030509O
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
(2R)-2-(2-butoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid	124397575	Click to see	248.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598553
1,3-Dibutyl citrate	14134170	Click to see CCCCOC(=O)CC(CC(=O)OCCCC)(C(=O)O)O	304.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598553
1,5-Dimethyl Citrate	12566214	Click to see	220.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598553
2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic Acid 1-Butyl Ester	14134171	Click to see	248.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598553
Citric Acid	311	Click to see	192.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598552
Tributyl Citrate	6507	Click to see	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597704
Trimethyl citrate	74112	Click to see COC(=O)CC(CC(=O)OC)(C(=O)OC)O	234.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598553
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Butanedioic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 1,4-dibutyl ester	95385	Click to see	246.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597704
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(-)-Sweroside	161036	Click to see	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00853-L https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A019
(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	354447	Click to see	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00853-L https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50037A019
4-ethenyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	581257	Click to see	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00853-L
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Gal(a1-6)D-Ido(a1-6)Glc(a1-2b)Psif	132990894	Click to see	666.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(97)00129-5
Raffinose	439242	Click to see	504.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(97)00129-5
Stachyose	439531	Click to see	666.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(97)00129-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	154497176	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	609.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030509O
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	154496406	Click to see	595.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030509O
(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162265793	Click to see	463.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030509O
Kuromanin	441667	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030509O
Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside	443648	Click to see	433.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030509O
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	154496409	Click to see	611.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030509O
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] acetate	102047222	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC1OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)CO)O	476.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	11972444	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Avicularin	5490064	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3-(6''-galloylgalactoside)	5491814	Click to see	616.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin-3-o-alpha-d-arabinofuranoside	11968848	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
(10R,11R,13R,14R,15S)-3,4,5,11,14,20,21,22-octahydroxy-13-(hydroxymethyl)-9,12,16-trioxatetracyclo[16.4.0.02,7.010,15]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,18,20-hexaene-8,17-dione	11754973	Click to see	482.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(10R,11R,13R,14R,15S)-3,4,5,11,20,21,22-heptahydroxy-8,17-dioxo-13-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]-9,12,16-trioxatetracyclo[16.4.0.02,7.010,15]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,18,20-hexaen-14-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[[(1R,2S,19R,20S,22R)-7,8,9,12,13,14,29,30,33,34,35-undecahydroxy-4,17,25,38-tetraoxo-20-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-3,18,21,24,39-pentaoxaheptacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,10.011,16.026,31.032,37]nonatriaconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,26,28,30,32,34,36-dodecaen-28-yl]oxy]benzoate	101677163	Click to see	1721.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(10R,11R,13R,14R,15S)-3,4,5,11,20,21,22-heptahydroxy-8,17-dioxo-14-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,12,16-trioxatetracyclo[16.4.0.02,7.010,15]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,18,20-hexaen-13-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	14284542	Click to see	786.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(10R,11S,13R,14R,15S)-3,4,5,14,20,21,22-heptahydroxy-8,17-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,12,16-trioxatetracyclo[16.4.0.02,7.010,15]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,18,20-hexaen-13-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	14429414	Click to see	786.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(10R,11S,13R,14R,15S)-3,4,5,20,21,22-hexahydroxy-8,17-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-13-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]-9,12,16-trioxatetracyclo[16.4.0.02,7.010,15]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,18,20-hexaen-14-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[[(1R,2S,19R,20S,22R)-7,8,9,12,13,14,29,30,33,34,35-undecahydroxy-4,17,25,38-tetraoxo-20-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-3,18,21,24,39-pentaoxaheptacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,10.011,16.026,31.032,37]nonatriaconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,26,28,30,32,34,36-dodecaen-28-yl]oxy]benzoate	16176993	Click to see	1873.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(10R,11S,13R,14R,15S)-3,4,5,20,21,22-hexahydroxy-8,17-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-13-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]-9,12,16-trioxatetracyclo[16.4.0.02,7.010,15]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,18,20-hexaen-14-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[[(1R,2S,19R,20S,22R)-7,8,9,12,13,28,29,30,33,34,35-undecahydroxy-4,17,25,38-tetraoxo-20-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-3,18,21,24,39-pentaoxaheptacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,10.011,16.026,31.032,37]nonatriaconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,26,28,30,32,34,36-dodecaen-14-yl]oxy]benzoate	16166318	Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)OC7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)OC8C(OC(C9C8OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O9)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)COC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	1873.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(10R,11S)-10-[(14R,15S,19S)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	17999934	Click to see	936.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,2S,19R,20R,22R)-7,8,9,12,13,14,28,29,30,33,34,35-dodecahydroxy-4,17,25,38-tetraoxo-3,18,21,24,39-pentaoxaheptacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,10.011,16.026,31.032,37]nonatriaconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,26,28,30,32,34,36-dodecaen-20-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	5315734	Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	936.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[[(1R,2S,19R,20S,22R)-7,8,9,12,13,14,20,29,30,33,34,35-dodecahydroxy-4,17,25,38-tetraoxo-3,18,21,24,39-pentaoxaheptacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,10.011,16.026,31.032,37]nonatriaconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,26,28,30,32,34,36-dodecaen-28-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid	10033841	Click to see	952.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Pedunculagin	13834142	Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	784.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Castalagin	12302513	Click to see	934.60	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Lonicera caerulea

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