Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffd3eb14e9729046474
Scientific name Sicana odorifera
Authority Naudin
First published in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 18: 181 (1862)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Fresh fruit of Sicana odorifera is marketed as a table fruit and used as a raw ingredient in desserts. The seeds are crushed to obtain a light‑yellow edible oil, and the pulp is processed into jams, jellies, fruit sauces and syrups. The fruit’s strong aroma yields an essential oil used in flavor and fragrance formulations.

Industrial and craft applications:
The seed oil is refined for food use and is also employed as a carrier oil in cosmetic preparations. Pectin can be extracted from the pulp at modest yields (≈2 % of fresh pulp) and is used as a natural gelling agent in confectionery. The flexible, fibrous stems are harvested for cordage and coarse weaving, providing a locally important rope material (PROTA, 2002).

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
Whole fruits are eaten fresh, often sliced or cubed in fruit salads. Pulp is the basis for commercial jams and preserves; its high soluble‑solid content (≈14 % Brix) and natural acidity give products a balanced flavor. Fruit juice and nectar are produced for non‑alcoholic beverages. Roasted or fried seeds are consumed as a snack, and seed oil is used for cooking and salad dressings.

Wood and fiber:
When harvested, the climbing stems provide a coarse fiber suitable for tying bundles and making simple ropes; the fiber has been documented for use in rural crafting in Brazil and Paraguay (PROTA, 2002).

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Steam distillation of ripe fruit yields an essential oil rich in linalool, α‑terpineol and β‑ocimene, identified by gas‑chromatography (Silva et al., 2012). This oil is employed as a natural fragrance component in perfumes, soaps and topical cosmetic formulations.

Properties relevant to use:
The fruit contains soluble sugars (sucrose, glucose, fructose) up to 12 % fresh weight, contributing to its sweet taste. The seed oil is predominately linoleic acid (≈60 % of fatty acids) with oleic (≈20 %) and palmitic (≈12 %) acids; its iodine value is ≈115 g I₂/100 g and saponification value ≈195 mg KOH/g, consistent with an edible oil. Pulp pectin has a degree of esterification suitable for jam production (Carvalho et al., 2018).

Standards and regulation:
Edible seed oil follows Codex Alimentarius Stan 33‑1981 for fats and oils, and is subject to national food‑safety regulations (e.g., FDA GRAS in the United States; EU Novel Food Regulation (EC) No 258/97 for fruit‑based products). Cosmetic use of the essential oil must comply with the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Sicana odorifera is cultivated on smallholder farms in Brazil, Paraguay and parts of the Caribbean. The vine’s climbing habit enables integration into agroforestry systems with minimal land‑use competition. Average yields are 20–30 kg of fruit per mature plant, with seeds comprising ≈10 % of fruit weight, allowing simultaneous production of fruit and oil without additional inputs. Harvest cycles are annual, and the plant shows low susceptibility to major pests, supporting sustainable sourcing.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cucumis crassiflorus Sessé & Moc. Fl. Mexic. , ed. 2: 228 (1894)
Cucurbita evodicarpa Hassk. Hort. Bogor. Descr. 1: 305 (1858)
Cucurbita odorifera Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 99 (1829)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English casa banana
German cassabanana
Persian خیار مشک
gn kurugua
Korean 시카나
lbe Кассабанана
mrj Кассабанана
Dutch cassabanana
Russian Кассабанана
udm Кассабанана
Chinese 香蕉瓜
Chinese 麝香瓜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Puerto Rico
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • Guatemala
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Galápagos
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000441531
USDA Plants SIOD
Tropicos 9200312
INPN 630660
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:293902-1
The Plant List kew-2489743
Open Tree Of Life 366551
NCBI Taxonomy 386230
IPNI 293902-1
iNaturalist 276268
GBIF 2874500
Freebase /m/027m3k5
EPPO SJAOD
EOL 484693
USDA GRIN 33879
Wikipedia Sicana_odorifera
CMAUP NPO12029

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Evaluation of Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in 51 Minor Tropical Fruits of Ecuador Coyago-Cruz E, Guachamin A, Villacís M, Rivera J, Neto M, Méndez G, Heredia-Moya J, Vera E Foods 11-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10742603
doi:10.3390/foods12244439
PMID:38137243
Nutritional and Bioactive Characterization of Sicana odorifera Naudim Vell. Seeds By-Products and Its Potential Hepatoprotective Properties in Swiss Albino Mice Caballero S, Mereles L, Burgos-Edwards A, Alvarenga N, Coronel E, Villalba R, Heinichen O Biology (Basel) 19-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8698658
doi:10.3390/biology10121351
PMID:34943266
Temporal assessment of the medicinal plants trade in public markets of the state of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil da Costa Ferreira E, de Lucena RF, Bussmann RW, Paniagua-Zambrana NY, da Cruz DD J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 19-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8684639
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00496-3
PMID:34924006
Sustainable Recovery of Preservative and Bioactive Compounds from Food Industry Bioresidues Leichtweis MG, Oliveira MB, Ferreira IC, Pereira C, Barros L Antioxidants (Basel) 18-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8615106
doi:10.3390/antiox10111827
PMID:34829698
Chemical Structure and Biological Activities of Secondary Metabolites from Salicornia europaea L. Kim S, Lee EY, Hillman PF, Ko J, Yang I, Nam SJ Molecules 13-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8069253
doi:10.3390/molecules26082252
PMID:33924656
Valorization of Sicana odorifera (Vell.) Naudin Epicarp as a Source of Bioactive Compounds: Chemical Characterization and Evaluation of Its Bioactive Properties Albuquerque BR, Dias MI, Pereira C, Petrović J, Soković M, Calhelha RC, Oliveira MB, Ferreira IC, Barros L Foods 25-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8064462
doi:10.3390/foods10040700
PMID:33806049
Urban gardening and neglected and underutilized species in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil da Cunha MA, Paraguassú LA, Assis JG, Silva AB, Cardoso RD J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 29-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7596975
doi:10.1186/s13002-020-00421-0
PMID:33121514
IMA Genome - F13: Draft genome sequences of Ambrosiella cleistominuta, Cercospora brassicicola, C. citrullina, Physcia stellaris, and Teratosphaeria pseudoeucalypti Wilken PM, Aylward J, Chand R, Grewe F, Lane FA, Sinha S, Ametrano C, Distefano I, Divakar PK, Duong TA, Huhndorf S, Kharwar RN, Lumbsch HT, Navathe S, Pérez CA, Ramírez-Berrutti N, Sharma R, Sun Y, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ IMA Fungus 24-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7513301
doi:10.1186/s43008-020-00039-7
PMID:33014691
Screening of promising chemotherapeutic candidates from plants extracts Kinjo J, Nakano D, Fujioka T, Okabe H J Nat Med 16-Apr-2016
PMCID:PMC4935755
doi:10.1007/s11418-016-0992-2
PMID:27086008
Mechanosensitivity below Ground: Touch-Sensitive Smell-Producing Roots in the Shy Plant Mimosa pudica Musah RA, Lesiak AD, Maron MJ, Cody RB, Edwards D, Fowble KL, Dane AJ, Long MC Plant Physiol 09-Dec-2015
PMCID:PMC4734582
doi:10.1104/pp.15.01705
PMID:26661932
Toxicity of medicinal plants used in traditional medicine in Northern Peru Bussmann RW, Malca G, Glenn A, Sharon D, Nilsen B, Parris B, Dubose D, Ruiz D, Saleda J, Martinez M, Carillo L, Walker K, Kuhlman A, Townesmith A J Ethnopharmacol 06-May-2011
PMCID:PMC3159793
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.04.071
PMID:21575699
Minimum inhibitory concentrations of medicinal plants used in Northern Peru as antibacterial remedies Bussmann RW, Malca-García G, Glenn A, Sharon D, Chait G, Díaz D, Pourmand K, Jonat B, Somogy S, Guardado G, Aguirre C, Chan R, Meyer K, Kuhlman A, Townesmith A, Effio-Carbajal J, Frías-Fernandez F, Benito M J Ethnopharmacol 01-Aug-2010
PMCID:PMC2956840
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.07.048
PMID:20678568
The Cucurbits of Mediterranean Antiquity: Identification of Taxa from Ancient Images and Descriptions Janick J, Paris HS, Parrish DC Ann Bot 10-Oct-2007
PMCID:PMC2759226
doi:10.1093/aob/mcm242
PMID:17932073
Cucurbita-5,23-diene-3beta,25-diol from Sicana odorifera. Nakano S, Fujimoto Y, Takaishi Y, Osorio C, Duque C Fitoterapia 01-Sep-2004
doi:10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.004
PMID:15351121
Light, Conventional and Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy of the Trichomes of Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo var. styriaca and Histochemistry of Glandular Secretory Products KOLB D, MÜLLER M Ann Bot 11-Aug-2004
PMCID:PMC4242234
doi:10.1093/aob/mch180
PMID:15306562

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Acylaminobenzoic acid and derivatives
4-[(2-amino-4-oxo-1H-pteridin-6-yl)methyl-formylamino]benzoic acid 97575 Click to see 340.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
Abscisic Acid 5280896 Click to see 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids
(5S,6S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,14S)-6,11-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one 92835934 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids / Androgens and derivatives
(3beta,5alpha,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxyandrostan-17-one 9815044 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CC(C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O)O 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,5R,7S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one 57386710 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CC(C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O)O 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-3,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one 69924431 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-7,17-dione 57386713 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CC(=O)C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,5S,6S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-3,6-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one 69766330 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1C(CC3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O)O 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,7R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,7,16-triol 99574281 Click to see 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,7S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16S)-3,7,16-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 99572894 Click to see 322.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,16R)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one 99573267 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CC(C2)O)C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one 99573266 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16R)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,6,16-triol 99574278 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CC(C2)O)CC(C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16R)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 99571962 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16S)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 99571961 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CC(C2)O)CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,14S,16S)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11,16-triol 100922640 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3CC(C4)O)C)O)O 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16R)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 99601533 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16S)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 99575783 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-5,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 10979706 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S)-16-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,7-dione 99571971 Click to see 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,6R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16S)-6,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 99573707 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CC(C2)O)CC(C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)O 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16R)-6,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 99573706 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16S)-6,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 99573705 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,6S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,14S)-6,11-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 99574441 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9R,10S,13S,14S,16R)-9,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 99571360 Click to see 320.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9R,10S,13S,14S,16S)-9,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 99571358 Click to see CC12CCC(=O)CC1CCC3C2(C(=O)CC4(C3CC(C4)O)C)O 320.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,14S,16R)-11,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 100922644 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16R)-16-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 99574177 Click to see 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16S)-16-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 99574175 Click to see CC12CCC(=O)CC1CCC3C2C(=O)CC4(C3CC(C4)O)C 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
11-Hydroxyandrosterone 21139727 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O)O 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
11alpha-Hydroxy-5alpha-androstane-3,17-dione 101709630 Click to see CC12CCC(=O)CC1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3beta-Hydroxy-5alpha-androstane-7,17-dione 11954160 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CC(=O)C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstan-11-one, 3alpha,17beta-dihydroxy- 10125601 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstan-3-one, 11alpha,17beta-dihydroxy- 22796602 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstan-3beta,17beta-diol-7-one 11868973 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstan-6-one, 3beta,17beta-dihydroxy- 11551286 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstane-3,7,17-trione 11266632 Click to see CC12CCC(=O)CC1CC(=O)C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C 302.40 unknown via CMAUP database
7-beta-Hydroxyepiandrosterone 9836181 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstan-3-one, 6,17-dihydroxy-, (5alpha,6alpha,17beta)- 15838416 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstan-6-one, 3,17-dihydroxy-, (3alpha,5alpha,17beta)- 15929496 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstane-3,11,17-triol 57396177 Click to see 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstane-3,17-dione, 6-hydroxy-, (5alpha,6alpha)- 22296022 Click to see 304.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstane-3,6,17-triol 170796 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)CC(C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Androstane-3,7,17-triol, (3beta,5alpha,7beta,17beta)- 68995028 Click to see 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Exemestane Impurity 30 15917986 Click to see 306.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cucurbitacins
(3S,8R,9R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2R)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 163190161 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.004
17-(6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl)-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 162921107 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.004
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
10-Hydroxy-3-oxoestr-4-en-17-yl acetate 91691749 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34O)C 332.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
(E)-but-2-enedioate;hydron 21883788 Click to see [H+].[H+].C(=CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] 116.07 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 21952380 21952380 Click to see 118.09 unknown via CMAUP database
Glutaric acid 743 Click to see C(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O 132.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives
2-Oxonioacetate 3698251 Click to see C(C(=O)[O-])[OH2+] 76.05 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl (2R)-2-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate 163010536 Click to see 444.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0007232
[4-[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl 2-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate 85226686 Click to see 444.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0007232
Gastrodin 115067 Click to see 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0007232
Npc241258 3645183 Click to see 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0007232
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinoline carboxylic acids
Quininic acid 345824 Click to see 203.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
Taxifolin 439533 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 304.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.004
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.05.004

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