is used primarily as a timber species. sawn and sliced lumber are produced for interior and exterior joinery, flooring, furniture, cabinetry, paneling, and general carpentry. Wood is also processed for veneers and plywood. round logs may be converted into charcoal where markets for it exist.

Wood and fiber:
The heartwood is reddish brown to chocolate brown and often shows interlocked grain; sapwood is lighter and well defined. The wood is dense (air-dry density near 0.75–0.85 g/cm³), hard and strong, and shows moderate dimensional movement during drying, with shrinkage values typically in the ranges of 3.5–6.0% radial and 6.0–9.0% tangential. Natural durability is generally moderate to high; reported resistance to weathering and insect attack is considered acceptable for exterior applications when appropriately detailed and finished. Moisture gradients and checking can occur during drying; recommend careful, slow schedules and proper ventilation.

Properties relevant to use:
Moderate volumetric shrinkage and shrinkage anisotropy facilitate stable end-use when dried to service moisture contents and when detailing accommodates restrained movement. High density contributes to hardness and resistance to indentation, supporting flooring and furniture applications. Interlocked grain influences planing and finishing quality; surfacing and sanding along the grain are recommended to minimize tear-out. Workability is generally good with standard tools, though interlocked grain and natural durability can moderate tool life.

Standards and regulation:
Compliance with standard sampling, grading, and testing protocols ensures predictable in-service performance. Where the material is used structurally or as flooring, adhesion to relevant species-specific design codes and grading rules is required; structural applications should follow recognized national building codes and grading rules for tropical hardwoods.

Sustainability and sourcing:
P. nitens is native to Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina, and harvested from native forests in these countries. forest management information and CITES status specific to P. nitens are not standardized across sources; consult national forestry regulations and current timber trade documentation before procurement. When used in restoration and agroforestry, the species contributes to biodiversity and soil stabilization.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Machaerium pseudotipe	Griseb.	Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen24: 110 (1879)
Pterogyne nitens f. parvifolia	Chodat & Hassl.	Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 563 (1904)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Spanish	cocal
Spanish	guiraró
Spanish	tipa colorado
Spanish	ybyraro
Spanish	ybyraró
gn	yvyra ro
Japanese	アメンドイム
Lithuanian	blizgioji piestoja
Portuguese	amendoim-bravo

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Uganda

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Paraguay
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000170614
Tropicos	13047872
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:516619-1
The Plant List	ild-1688
Open Tree Of Life	946962
NCBI Taxonomy	162890
IUCN Red List	32977
IPNI	516619-1
iNaturalist	442819
GBIF	5352650
Freebase	/m/02vt55q
EPPO	PTGNI
EOL	638535
USDA GRIN	30310

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The role of the biochemical composition of soybean seeds in the tolerance to deterioration under natural and artificial aging

Silva MF, Soares JM, Xavier WA, Silva FC, Silva FL, Silva LJ

Heliyon

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10686883
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21628
PMID:	38046172

Antioxidant activities of thermally treated Sesamum indicum L. leaf extracts and their inhibitory effects against growth and metastatic properties of human colon cancer cells

Kim S, Lee HJ, Ju J

Food Sci Biotechnol

23-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10541370
doi:	10.1007/s10068-023-01408-9
PMID:	37781062

Small-molecule amines: a big role in the regulation of bone homeostasis

Zhang Q, Yang J, Hu N, Liu J, Yu H, Pan H, Chen D, Ruan C

Bone Res

24-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10363555
doi:	10.1038/s41413-023-00262-z
PMID:	37482549

Natural Products and Derivatives as Potential Zika virus Inhibitors: A Comprehensive Review

Pereira RS, Santos FC, Campana PR, Costa VV, de Pádua RM, Souza DG, Teixeira MM, Braga FC

Viruses

20-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10222392
doi:	10.3390/v15051211
PMID:	37243296

Antiplasmodial Activity of Hydroalcoholic Extract from Jucá (Libidibia ferrea) Pods

de Assis FF, de Almeida Junior JS, Moraes TM, Varotti FD, Moraes CC, Sartoratto A, Moraes WP, Minervino AH

Pharmaceutics

06-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10145024
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics15041162
PMID:	37111647

Natural Compounds as Non-Nucleoside Inhibitors of Zika Virus Polymerase through Integration of In Silico and In Vitro Approaches

Ramos PR, Mottin M, Lima CS, Assis LR, de Oliveira KZ, Mesquita NC, Cassani NM, Santos IA, Borba JV, Fiaia Costa VA, Neves BJ, Guido RV, Oliva G, Jardim AC, Regasini LO, Andrade CH

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

30-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9788182
doi:	10.3390/ph15121493
PMID:	36558945

The impact of chromium ion stress on plant growth, developmental physiology, and molecular regulation

Saud S, Wang D, Fahad S, Javed T, Jaremko M, Abdelsalam NR, Ghareeb RY

Front Plant Sci

28-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9651928
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.994785
PMID:	36388512

Synergistic In Vitro Interaction of Isavuconazole and Isoquercitrin against Candida glabrata

Schwarz PV, Nikolskiy I, Dannaoui E, Sommer F, Bange G, Schwarz P

J Fungi (Basel)

20-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9147185
doi:	10.3390/jof8050525
PMID:	35628780

Can Nutritional Supports Beneficial in Other Viral Diseases Be Favorable for COVID-19?

Zelka FZ, Kocatürk RR, Özcan ÖÖ, Karahan M

Korean J Fam Med

20-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8820968
doi:	10.4082/kjfm.20.0134
PMID:	35130635

Responses of functional traits in cavity-nesting birds to logging in subtropical and temperate forests of the Americas

Schaaf AA, Gomez D, Tallei E, Vivanco CG, Ruggera RA

Sci Rep

21-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8692622
doi:	10.1038/s41598-021-03756-0
PMID:	34934123

Galleria mellonella: The Versatile Host for Drug Discovery, In Vivo Toxicity Testing and Characterising Host-Pathogen Interactions

Piatek M, Sheehan G, Kavanagh K

Antibiotics (Basel)

17-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8698334
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics10121545
PMID:	34943757

Anatomical characterization and technological properties of Pterogyne nitens wood, a very interesting species of the Brazilian Caatinga biome

Pereira AK, Longue Júnior D, Carvalho AM, Mafra Neto CD

Sci Rep

28-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8319433
doi:	10.1038/s41598-021-94785-2
PMID:	34321533

Antiviral activities of flavonoids

Badshah SL, Faisal S, Muhammad A, Poulson BG, Emwas AH, Jaremko M

Biomed Pharmacother

11-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8192980
doi:	10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111596
PMID:	34126315

Flavonoids from Pterogyne nitens as Zika virus NS2B-NS3 protease inhibitors

Lima CS, Mottin M, de Assis LR, de Moraes Roso Mesquita NC, de Paula Sousa BK, Coimbra LD, dos Santos KB, Zorn KM, Guido RV, Ekins S, Marques RE, Proença-Modena JL, Oliva G, Andrade CH, Regasini LO

Bioorg Chem

11-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC8227833
doi:	10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104719
PMID:	33636437

DiaNat-DB: a molecular database of antidiabetic compounds from medicinal plants

Madariaga-Mazón A, Naveja JJ, Medina-Franco JL, Noriega-Colima KO, Martinez-Mayorga K

RSC Adv

28-Jan-2021

PMCID:	PMC8694643
doi:	10.1039/d0ra10453a
PMID:	35424427

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
1,1-Bis(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)guanidine	85133793	Click to see	331.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2010005000017
1,1-bis[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]guanidine	10404473	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCN(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(=N)N)C)C	331.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50125A006
1,2-Bis(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)guanidine	162820217	Click to see	331.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2010005000017
1,3-Bis(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-1,3-dimethylguanidine	85094923	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCN(C)C(=N)N(C)CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C	359.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2010005000017
2-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)guanidine	75107490	Click to see	195.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800612X
Nitensidine A	10246147	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCNC(=NCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)N)C)C	331.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50125A006
Nitensidine C	10570471	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCN(C)C(=N)N(C)CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C	359.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50125A006
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(4aS,6R,6aS,10aR)-4a-hydroxy-1,6,9-trimethyl-2,5,6,6a,7,10a-hexahydrobenzo[f][1,2]benzodioxin-8-one	25016669	Click to see	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2010005000017
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) acetate	5205968	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CCC4(C3=CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-97072009000300004
[(3S,4aR,6aR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate	5458941	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-97072009000300004
Taraxerol acetate	94225	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-97072009000300004
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
[8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl] hexadec-9-enoate	163053865	Click to see	693.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2010005000017
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	15559505	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(C2=C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-97072009000300004
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Guanidines
1,2,3-Tris(3-methylbut-2-enyl)guanidine	14781546	Click to see	263.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2010005000017
N-(3-Methyl-2-buten-1-yl)guanidine	10983	Click to see	127.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800612X
Pterogynidine	10035557	Click to see CC(=CCNC(=NCC=C(C)C)N)C	195.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800612X https://doi.org/10.1007/S13277-010-0064-2 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2009000100014 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50125A006
Pterogynine	45268797	Click to see	195.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800612X https://doi.org/10.1007/S13277-010-0064-2 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2009000100014
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazinanes
(6R)-6-methyl-6-[(1E)-4-methylpenta-1,3-dienyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-2-amine	162902423	Click to see CC(=CC=CC1(CCN=C(N1)N)C)C	193.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800612X
(6S)-6-methyl-6-[(1E)-4-methylpenta-1,3-dienyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-2-amine	162902424	Click to see CC(=CC=CC1(CCN=C(N1)N)C)C	193.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800612X
6-methyl-6-(4-methylpenta-1,3-dienyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-2-amine	75107221	Click to see	193.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800612X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Hydropyrimidines
nitensidine E	45267913	Click to see CC(=CC=CC1(CCN=C(N1)N)C)C	193.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800612X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(1S,2R,3S,3'E,5R,6S,7R,8S,9R,12S)-2-hydroxy-8-methoxy-3'-(1-methoxyethylidene)-7-methyl-12-propan-2-ylspiro[4,10-dioxatetracyclo[7.2.1.02,7.03,5]dodecane-6,5'-oxolane]-2',11-dione	162948516	Click to see	408.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800612X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	709	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422008000400018
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422008000400018
Sinapic acid	10743	Click to see	224.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422008000400018
Sinapinic acid	637775	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O	224.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422008000400018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
[(2R,3R)-5,7-diacetyloxy-2-(3,4,5-triacetyloxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3R,4S)-3,5,7-triacetyloxy-2-(3,4,5-triacetyloxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 4-acetyloxybenzoate	162974965	Click to see	1235.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2010005000017
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
(-)-Egc-4'-O-ME	53463000	Click to see	320.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422008000400018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50125A006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.006
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	73981696	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.723
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	74343445	Click to see	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.723
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	5320439	Click to see	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.723
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	74977855	Click to see	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.723
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	74343444	Click to see	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.723
Ladanetin-6-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside	52946745	Click to see	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.723
Nitensoside A	24881306	Click to see	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.723
Nitensoside B	24881307	Click to see	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.723
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[2-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl] 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate	74343916	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)OC)O)O	598.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.006
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One	5378597	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.006
3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	42613954	Click to see	626.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422008000400018
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	14185727	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	626.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422008000400018
Afzelin	5316673	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.006
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.006
Npc318533	5835713	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.006
Pterogynoside	24882501	Click to see	598.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.006
quercetin 3-O-sophoroside	5282166	Click to see	626.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422008000400018
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.006
Vitamin P	5293655	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Kaempferitrin	5486199	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.006
Lespedin;Lespenephryl	12305415	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.01.006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Pedalitin	31161	Click to see	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.723
Sorbifolin	3084390	Click to see	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.723

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Pterogyne nitens

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top