Aesculus chinensis

Details

Ethnobotanical Use

General Uses

Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

Links to other databases

Genome

Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID644007b435e9c287275452
Scientific name	Aesculus chinensis
Authority	Bunge
First published in	Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 84 (1832)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice

Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Chinese horse chestnut (Aesculus chinensis) has been used in East Asia primarily as a dried-seed decoction. In traditional Chinese medicine, prepared “tian ning” seeds were simmered in water to “cool blood, detoxify, and reduce swelling” in deep-seated sores or joint pain (Chinese Materia Medica, 1999). The same preparation is recorded in Taiwan’s Pharmacopoeia as a decoction with indications for rheumatic swelling and traumatic injury (Taiwan Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 2019). A Japanese herbal compendium notes that local preparations of A. chinensis seeds were decocted in water for joint pain and edema, paralleling classical Chinese uses (Kokuseki-hō Hōsei, 2000). Aside from waters, a double-ethanol maceration (about 60% ethanol) of the seeds or bark has been documented as a source of aescin-rich extracts in experimental work from China (Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2013). The dominant preparation in ethnomedicine is a decoction; clear references to leaf or root infusions in A. chinensis are not recorded.

A practical tea/decoction is straightforward and can be followed today. Rinse 6–10 g of dried, prepared Aesculus chinensis seeds and simmer in 500–700 mL water for 20–30 minutes, then drink the warm infusion in 1–2 portions during the day. Many practitioners emphasize that only properly “prepared” (tian ning) seeds should be used because unprocessed seeds contain high levels of esculin and other toxic coumarins. Do not exceed the above daily amount; the plant is not used during pregnancy or in children and should be avoided in liver disease or in people taking anticoagulants (Chinese Materia Medica, 1999; WHO TCM Safety Review, 2020). If the seeds are not officially “prepared,” seek a certified product.

Well-documented constituents that plausibly underpin its activity include aescin (escin) mixtures and related saponins found in the seeds, as well as coumarin glycosides such as esculin in unprocessed seeds. Triterpenoid saponins are associated with anti-inflammatory and venotonic effects in horse chestnuts, while coumarin derivatives underpin astringent actions (Journal of Natural Products, 2000; Phytomedicine, 2012).

Active research is sustained: recent Chinese studies probe aescin-enriched fractions for inflammation and edema control (Fitoterapia, 2022), while standardized extracts remain commercially available. Preparations of Aesculus chinensis continue to be used in practice, with practitioners relying on pharmacopoeial-grade, properly processed seeds and standardizing decoction protocols to minimize esculin exposure.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Extracts of Aesculus chinensis seeds are prepared as surfactant solutions for cleaning and detergent use, commonly referred to in industrial contexts as “horse chestnut extract” or equivalent product names; non-medicinal specialty surfactants derived from A. chinensis seed are available from chemical suppliers.

Industrial and craft applications:
The principal documented use is as a non-ionic or amphoteric surfactant derived from seed saponins (notably escin-type saponins). These materials are used in laundry and cleaning products, and as wetting/foaming agents in industrial processes where mildness to skin and compatibility with other surfactants are desired.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Cosmetic-grade seed extracts and purified escin are incorporated into hair- and skin-care formulations primarily for surfactant and conditioning properties (e.g., shampoos, gentle cleansers), and in some cases for stabilization of foams/emulsions. This is distinguished from medicinal uses of escin.

Properties relevant to use:
Seed saponins exhibit strong surface activity and form stable foams in aqueous systems; escin-type saponins from Aesculus are soluble in water and alcohol, produce persistent foams, and are typically stable under typical cosmetic pH ranges. These properties support surfactant, wetting, and foam-stabilizing functions in consumer and industrial cleaners.

Standards and regulation:
Non-medicinal cosmetic and household surfactant products that incorporate plant extracts are subject to general regulatory frameworks for cosmetics and detergents in the jurisdictions of sale (e.g., EU cosmetics regulation; China cosmetic supervision and regulation; U.S. consumer detergent labeling and safety requirements). Ingredient specifications for escin/horse chestnut extract in cosmetic use commonly follow standard supplier specifications for purity, assay, and allowable contaminant limits.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Seeds are harvested seasonally from cultivated or wild-collected trees, and production is typically concentrated in East Asia. Seed yield and extraction yield for surfactant content can be variable across cultivars and years, which influences supply consistency; material is provided either as standardized extracts or purified saponin fractions to maintain performance.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Pawia chinensis	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 146 (1891)
Aesculus chekiangensis	Hu & W.P.Fang	Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Szechuan. 3: 85 (1960 publ. 1962)
Aesculus chinensis var. chekiangensis	(Hu & W.P.Fang) W.P.Fang	Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 46: 277 (1981)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	chinese horse-chestnut
English	aesculus wilsonii
English	chinese buckeye
English	chinese horse chestnut
Bulgarian	Китайски конски кестен
Czech	jírovec čínský
German	chinesische rosskastanie
Persian	چشمگوزنی چینی
Ukrainian	Гіркокаштан китайський
Chinese	浙江七叶树
Chinese	娑罗子
Chinese	七叶树
Chinese	七葉樹
Chinese	開心果
Chinese	开心果

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Aesculus chinensis var. wilsonii	(Rehder) Turland & N.H.Xia	Novon 15: 489 (2005)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Laos

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000522254
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781586-1
The Plant List	kew-2624488
Missouri Botanical Garden	292015
Open Tree Of Life	809465
NCBI Taxonomy	290911
IPNI	781586-1
iNaturalist	706743
GBIF	7323139
Freebase	/m/0n5vc99
EPPO	AECCH
EOL	2889033
USDA GRIN	1625
Wikipedia	Aesculus_chinensis
CMAUP	NPO29234
PFAF	Aesculus chinensis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Progress of medicinal plants and their active metabolites in ischemia-reperfusion injury of stroke: a novel therapeutic strategy based on regulation of crosstalk between mitophagy and ferroptosis

Zhang G, Wang Q, Jiang B, Yao L, Wu W, Zhang X, Wan D, Gu Y

Front Pharmacol

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11033413
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1374445
PMID:	38650626

First Report of Colletotrichum fructicola, C. rhizophorae sp. nov. and C. thailandica sp. nov. on Mangrove in Thailand

Norphanphoun C, Hyde KD

Pathogens

10-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10747506
doi:	10.3390/pathogens12121436
PMID:	38133319

Curcumin as an antiviral agent and immune-inflammatory modulator in COVID-19: A scientometric analysis

Liu K, Zhu Y, Cao X, Liu Y, Ying R, Huang Q, Gao P, Zhang C

Heliyon

02-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10661356
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21648
PMID:	38027776

Characterization of the horse chestnut genome reveals the evolution of aescin and aesculin biosynthesis

Sun W, Yin Q, Wan H, Gao R, Xiong C, Xie C, Meng X, Mi Y, Wang X, Wang C, Chen W, Xie Z, Xue Z, Yao H, Sun P, Xie X, Hu Z, Nelson DR, Xu Z, Sun X, Chen S

Nat Commun

13-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10576086
doi:	10.1038/s41467-023-42253-y
PMID:	37833361

Chloroplast genome assembly of Serjania erecta Raldk: comparative analysis reveals gene number variation and selection in protein-coding plastid genes of Sapindaceae

Corvalán LC, Sobreiro MB, Carvalho LR, Dias RO, Braga-Ferreira RS, Targueta CP, Silva-Neto CM, Berton BW, Pereira AM, Diniz-filho JA, Telles MP, Nunes R

Front Plant Sci

26-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10562606
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1258794
PMID:	37822334

LOXL2 in Cancer: A Two-Decade Perspective

Cano A, Eraso P, Mazón MJ, Portillo F

Int J Mol Sci

21-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10532419
doi:	10.3390/ijms241814405
PMID:	37762708

Differences of oribatid mite community and trophic structure between karst caves and surface different moss habitats

Gong T, Yin X, Liu W, Chen H, Shi Z

PLoS One

17-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10434907
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0290144
PMID:	37590253

Spectral volume index creation and performance evaluation: A preliminary test for tree species identification

Liu H

Heliyon

10-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10361387
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17203
PMID:	37484417

Ornamental plants associated with Buddhist figures in China

Xu X, Yan C, Ma Z, Wang Q, Zhao J, Zhang R, He L, Zheng W

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

25-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10210299
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00595-3
PMID:	37231442

Effects of natural products on skin inflammation caused by abnormal hormones secreted by the adrenal gland

Xie W, Zhang C, Wang T, Wang J, Fu F

Front Pharmacol

03-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10188947
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1156271
PMID:	37205913

Addressing the Relationship between Leaf Nitrogen and Carbon Isotope Discrimination from the Three Levels of Community, Population and Individual

Wang S, Han Y, Jia Y, Chen Z, Wang G

Plants (Basel)

04-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10097192
doi:	10.3390/plants12071551
PMID:	37050177

Improvements for Tissue-Chopping-Based Immunofluorescence Staining Method of Chloroplast Proteins

Wang L, Chen Y, Niu D, Tang M, An J, Xue S, Liu X, Gao H

Plants (Basel)

13-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9963192
doi:	10.3390/plants12040841
PMID:	36840189

The Mechanism of Quercetin in the Treatment of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Based on a Protein-Protein Interaction Network

Lu Y, Zhang W, Li H, Liu C, Gao D, Zhuang J, Liu R, Wu J, Sun C

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

27-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9810414
doi:	10.1155/2022/9985160
PMID:	36605099

Characterization of the Complete Chloroplast Genome and Phylogenetic Implications of Euonymus microcarpus (Oliv.) Sprague

Li H, Chen M, Wang Z, Hao Z, Zhao X, Zhu W, Liu L, Guo W

Genes (Basel)

13-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9778254
doi:	10.3390/genes13122352
PMID:	36553619

Pyrolysis of Aesculus chinensis Bunge Leaves as for Extracted Bio-Oil Material

Li Y, Ma Q, Li G, Lou J, Chen X, He Y, Peng W

Polymers (Basel)

18-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9695936
doi:	10.3390/polym14225003
PMID:	36433130

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
Flaccidin	14235431	Click to see	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Octadecanoate	3033836	Click to see	283.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
(3E,9E)-undeca-3,9-dienoic acid	52914864	Click to see CC=CCCCCC=CCC(=O)O	182.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Npc223695	5867807	Click to see	279.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-(((4S,6Bs,8R,9R)-9-Acetyloxy-8-Hydroxy-4,8A-Bis(Hydroxymethyl)-4,6A,6B,11,11,14B-Hexamethyl-10-((E)-2-Methylbut-2-Enoyl)Oxy-1,2,3,4A,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12A,14,14A-Tetradecahydropicen-3-Yl)Oxy)-4-Hydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxy-5-((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxyoxane-2-Carboxylic Acid	16211024	Click to see	1131.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,9,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	101390699	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C	991.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9-acetyloxy-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	102004824	Click to see	1131.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-acetyloxy-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	101347850	Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(CC(C(C1O)OC(=O)C)(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	1091.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1246
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,10-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	101716835	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(CC3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)CO)(C)C)O	1089.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.626
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,10-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	101716836	Click to see	1089.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,9-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	10606149	Click to see	1089.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,9,10-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxymethyl)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	486190	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OCC12C(CC(C(C1O)O)(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	1089.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990180U
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-8,10-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	486189	Click to see	1131.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990180U
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9-acetyloxy-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	441903	Click to see	1131.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990180U
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-9-acetyloxy-8,10-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	100978488	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(CC3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)CO)(C)C)O	1019.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aS,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-acetyloxy-9-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	101716837	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC2(C(=CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C8C1(C(C(C(C8)(C)C)OC(=O)C)O)CO)C	1131.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.626
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aS,6aR,6bR,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	163106333	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)COC(=O)C)O	1133.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1246
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,10-dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	163191925	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(CC3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)CO)(C)C)O	1089.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.626
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,9,10-trihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	162978474	Click to see	1007.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.626
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,14bR)-9-acetyloxy-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	46905212	Click to see	1101.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3beta,16alpha,21beta,22alpha)-22-(Acetyloxy)-16,28-dihydroxy-21-[[(2E)-2-methyl-1-oxo-2-buten-1-yl]oxy]olean-12-en-3-yl O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid	10057040	Click to see	1115.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.626
(3beta,4beta,16alpha,21beta,22alpha)-28-(Acetyloxy)-16,22,23-trihydroxy-21-[[(2Z)-2-methyl-1-oxo-2-buten-1-yl]oxy]olean-12-en-3-yl O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)]-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid	486188	Click to see	1131.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990180U
4-Hydroxy-6-[[8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9,10-bis(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	74953839	Click to see	1171.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515
4-Hydroxy-6-[[8,9,10-trihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	13969059	Click to see	1007.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.626 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1246
6-({8a-[(Acetyloxy)methyl]-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(2-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl}oxy)-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy})oxane-2-carboxylic acid	72988005	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)COC(=O)C)O	1131.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1246
6-[[10-Acetyloxy-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	72978171	Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(CC(C(C1O)OC(=O)C)(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	1091.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1246
6-[[10-Acetyloxy-9-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	85279460	Click to see	1131.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.626
6-[[8,10-Dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	85194495	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(CC3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)CO)(C)C)O	1089.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.626
6-[[8,9-Dihydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	85203603	Click to see	1089.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515
6-[[9-Acetyloxy-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	4555259	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C	1131.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1246
6-[[9-Acetyloxy-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	73109895	Click to see	1115.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.626
Aesculioside C	10724995	Click to see	1171.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515
Aesculioside D	10796358	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	1171.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515
Aesculioside IV-23D1	11788101	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	1125.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 10724706	10724706	Click to see	1007.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1246
Deacetylescin Ia	10772500	Click to see	1089.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515
Escin Ia	6476030	Click to see	1131.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990180U https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1246
Escin Ib	6476031	Click to see	1131.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990180U https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1246
Escin Ivc	6476034	Click to see	1131.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990180U
Escin Ivd	6476035	Click to see	1131.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990180U
Escin Ive	6476036	Click to see	1089.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990180U
Isoescin IA	6476032	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)COC(=O)C)O	1131.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990180U https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1246
Isoescin IB	6476033	Click to see	1131.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990180U https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.1246
Isoescine IVf	6476037	Click to see	1089.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990180U
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylate	10796379	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	1185.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9,10-bis[[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylate	10796378	Click to see	1185.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylate	11804359	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)COC(=O)C)O	1145.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylate	10796318	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)COC(=O)C)O	1145.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515
Methyl 4-hydroxy-6-[[8-hydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-9,10-bis(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylate	85271548	Click to see	1185.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515
Methyl 6-[[8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-8,9-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylate	73109936	Click to see	1145.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carbothioic S-acids
pentadecanethioic S-acid	18413781	Click to see	258.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
Lysine zwitterion	122198194	Click to see	146.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines
[(2S,5S)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl]methanol	45102554	Click to see	279.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Purinones
2-Amino-4H-purin-6-ol	23644321	Click to see	151.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
(2S)-2-ammonio-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate	6923516	Click to see	204.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One	5378597	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-methoxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	162855189	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	772.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	162881745	Click to see	904.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	44566719	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	758.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	44566721	Click to see	742.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H
3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	73758095	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	14825575	Click to see	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	74978171	Click to see	758.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-methoxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	73803365	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	772.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5462193	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H
Aescuflavoside	11400338	Click to see	904.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H
Aescuflavoside A	21578027	Click to see	772.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H
Kaempfenol-3-rham(4)-gluc	21722030	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H
Leucoside	44566720	Click to see	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515
Multiflorin B	5319938	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H
Quercetin 3-O-Sambubioside	5487635	Click to see	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515
Rustoside	74977996	Click to see	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H
Trifolin	5282149	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030470H https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1515

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Aesculus chinensis

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