Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses of Rubus ulmifolius

Across the Mediterranean, people have long made simple leaf infusions for digestive complaints. Among communities in central and southern Italy, a mild tea of air‑dried R. ulmifolius leaves is taken for diarrhea and as a gargle for sore throats, sometimes mixed with honey and lemon; the same preparation is drunk at the onset of colds (Ghirardini et al., 2001). In nearby Albania and Albanian‑speaking parts of Kosovo, folk healers use a similar tea of dried leaves for stomach upset, sore throat, and as a general “stomachic” after meals, with the leaf infusion favored over fresh leaves for its soothing action (Sõukand & Pieroni, 2016). In southern Chile, Mapuche healers prepare a leaf infusion in water to treat gastrointestinal discomfort and sore mouth or throat, sometimes adding local herbs for flavor or perceived strength (Pieroni, 2000). In all three regions, the infusions are brief and gentle, underscoring a longstanding regional preference for mild leaf teas that are both drinkable and topical to the mouth and throat.

For those seeking a simple home preparation, a mild leaf tea works well. Place 1–2 teaspoons (about 1–2 g) of air‑dried R. ulmifolius leaves in a cup of just‑boiled water; cover and steep for 5–10 minutes, then strain. For a gargle, let it cool to a comfortably warm temperature and swish for 30 seconds. This amount is suitable for 1–3 cups daily, and the gargle can be used 2–3 times per day. While generally considered safe for most people, bramble‑leaf teas can lower blood sugar in sensitive individuals and may enhance the effect of antidiabetic or anticoagulant drugs; children and people who are pregnant or nursing should use leaf teas only under professional guidance.

Active constituents in R. ulmifolius leaves include tannins, flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol derivatives, phenolic acids including gallic and caffeic acids, and modest vitamin C and carotenoids. The astringent tannins plausibly explain the traditional use for mild diarrhea and sore throat, while the flavonoids and phenolic acids contribute antioxidant activity relevant to the calming and protective actions attributed to the infusions.

Today the species remains a commonly available wild edible and garden shrub in Mediterranean and Andean food systems; commercial herbal products featuring bramble leaves often list R. fruticosus or Rubus spp. rather than R. ulmifolius specifically, but traditional home infusions of bramble leaves continue in family and village practice, and ongoing ethnobotanical fieldwork documents sustained use across these regions.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Fruits are processed into commercial jams, jellies, preserves, compotes, and purees; also used in confectionery fillings and flavorings for dairy and baked goods. Whole or crushed fruits are used in alcoholic beverage production, including wine and distilled spirits. Limited quantities are marketed fresh.

Industrial and craft applications:
Fruit is processed into fermentation feedstocks for alcoholic beverages and may be used as a substrate for vinegar production; pulp remains a potential animal feed, though limited industrial documentation is available.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Fruit products and ingredients include jams/jellies, syrups, sauces, frozen fruit mixes, and bakery/preparation components (e.g., fillings, toppings). Industrial beverages use crushed or pressed fruit for mash, must, or base syrups prior to fermentation or dilution; post-fermentation residues are typically not cited as commercial inputs.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented use for dyes or tannins.

Wood and fiber:
No documented timber or fiber applications.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Fruits are used as flavor/fragrance components in foods and some beverages; their cosmetic use is not documented.

Properties relevant to use:
Fruit high in soluble solids and acidity supports conventional jam/jelly setting after sugar addition and acidification; acid content and aroma compounds provide flavor profiles used in beverages.

Standards and regulation:
Food products are typically subject to general food safety and hygiene regulations (e.g., Codex Alimentarius, EU General Food Law, national food codes). For jams and jellies, market specifications may reference established compositional criteria (e.g., Codex Standard for Jams, Jellies and Marmalades).

Sustainability and sourcing:
Commercially supplied fruit comes from wild-collected populations (especially around the Mediterranean) and cultivated forms grown in managed stands; harvest practices are noted in regional cultivation literature.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Rubus inermis	Willd.	Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 2: 548 (1809)
Rubus rusticanus	Mercier	Cat. Pl. Vasc. Genève : 279 (1861)
Rubus karstianus	Borbás	Math. Term. Közlem. 24: 271 (1892)
Rubus dalmatinus	Tratt. ex Focke	Syn. Rub. Germ. : 184 (1877)
Rubus discolor	Syme	English botany ; 1863 171 1864
Rubus inermis	Pourr.	Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 3: 326 (1788)
Rubus ulmifolius subsp. rusticanus	(Mercier) Focke	Synopsis der mitteleurop„ischen Flora ; 1896 501 1902
Rubus abruptus	Lindl.	Syn. Brit. Fl. : 92 (1829)
Rubus cruentiflorus	Sudre	Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 12: 9 (1901-1902 publ. 1902)
Rubus parviserratus	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 193 (1903)
Rubus dispalatus	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 10 (1898)
Rubus peracutispinus	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 196 (1903)
Rubus subdolus	Sudre	Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 7: 6 (1896-1897 publ. 1897)
Rubus discolor	Weihe & Nees	Rubi Germ. : 46 (1825)
Rubus edouardii	Sennen	Exsiccata "Plantes d'Espagne" ; 1906 no.6066 1927
Rubus appenninus	Evers	Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 1896, 63, descr.
Rubus cocullotinus	Evers	Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. xiii. (1895) 148.
Rubus tridentinus	Evers	Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 13: 148 (1895)
Rubus ulmifolius var. bruginoensis	Evers	; 1896 63 1896
Rubus pampaninii	Hruby	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 30 (1936)
Rubus cyrenaicae	Hruby	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 28 (1936)
Rubus mussolinii	Hruby	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 29 (1936)
Rubus gerundensis	Sennen	Diagn. Nouv. : 43 (1936)
Rubus bellidiflorus	hort. ex K.Koch	Dendrologie 1: 292. 1869 [Jan 1869]
Rubus confusus	Ripart ex Genev.	Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 24: 231 (1868)
Rubus sauli	Ripart ex Genev.	Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 24: 237 (1868)
Rubus controversus	Ripart ex Genev.	Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 24: 244 (1868)
Rubus praetervisus	Ripart ex Genev.	Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 24: 247 (1868)
Rubus serriculatus	Ripart ex Genev.	Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 24: 250 (1868)
Rubus weiheanus	Ripart ex Genev.	Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 24: 253 (1868)
Rubus lemaitrei	Ripart ex Genev.	Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 24: 257 (1868)
Rubus tenacellus	Genev.	Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 28: 52 (1873)
Rubus glaphyrus	Ripart & Genev.	Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 24: 235 (1868)
Rubus pseudoinermis	Motelay	Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 58: 61 (1903)
Rubus castellanus	Sennen & Elias	Plantes D'espagne 1927: 95 (1927)
Rubus bujedanus	Sennen & Elias	Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: 96 (1927)
Rubus hispanicus	Willk.	Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 2: 819 (1844)
Rubus congestus	Boul. ex Malbr.	Assoc. Rub. 1: 14 (1877)
Rubus sublenis	Boulay & Tuezk.	Assoc. Rub. 1: 16 (1877)
Rubus aetneus	Tornab.	Fl. Sicul. : 229 (1887)
Rubus longiflorens	Ripart	Monogr. Rubus : 276 (1880)
Rubus minutiflorus	Lange	Descr. Icon. Pl. Nov. 1: 2 (1864)
Rubus petiolulatus	Timb.-Lagr. ex Malbr.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26: 127 (1879)
Rubus valentinus	Pau	Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 11 (1887)
Rubus segobricensis	Pau	Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 3: 29 (1889)
Rubus panormitanus	Tineo	Pl. Rar. Sicil. : 24 (1817)
Rubus discolor subsp. ulmifolius	(Schott) Nyman	Conspectus florae europaeae ; 1878 217 1878
Rubus fruticosus var. ulmifolius	(Schott) Fiori	Flora analitica d'Italia ; 1896 579 1898
Rubus inermis	A.Beek	; 1979 206, f.1 1979
Rubus pilosus var. discolor	(Weihe & Nees) Dumort.	; 1863 229 1863
Rubus siculus	C.Presl	Fl. Sicul. 1: 24 (1826)
Rubus ulmifolius var. minutiflorus	(Lange) Focke	Species ruborum ; 1910-1914 379 1914
Rubus legionensis	Gand.	; 1884 247 1884
Rubus saulii	Ripart ex Genev.	Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 24: 237 (1868)
Rubus discolor subsp. rusticanus	(Mercier) Nyman	Conspectus florae europaeae ; 1878 106 1889
Rubus fruticosus subsp. discolor	(Weihe & Nees) Syme	English botany ; 1863 171 1864
Rubus longipetiolatus	Sennen	Exsiccata "Plantes d'Espagne" ; 1906 no.5289 1925-26
Rubus sinusifolius	Sennen	Exsiccata "Plantes d'Espagne" ; 1906 no.6067 1927
Rubus villicaulis subsp. discolor	(Weihe & Nees) Čelak.	Prodromus der Flora von B”hmen ; 1867 639 1875
Rubus fruticosus var. panormitanus	(Tineo) Fiori	Flora analitica d'Italia ; 1896 579 1898
Rubus crispulus	Gand.	Mém. Soc. Émul. Doubs 8: 157 (1884)
Rubus oculus-junonis	Gand.	Mém. Soc. Émul. Doubs 8: 173 (1884)
Rubus collivagus	Boulay	Ronces Vosg. 4: 88 (1868)
Rubus pallescens	Ripart ex Genev.	Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 24: 248 (1868)
Rubus albescens	Boulay & Gillot	Association rubologique exsiccati = Association rubologique fran‡aise. Diagnoses des espŠces ou formes de Rubus d‚crits ; 1873 5, no.216 1878
Rubus ulmifolius f. trichantherus	Sabr.	; 1915 7 1915
Rubus ulmifolius var. bellidiflorus	(hort. ex K.Koch) Focke	Species ruborum ; 1910-1914 378 1914
Rubus amoenus var. microphyllus	Lange	; 1865 146 1865
Rubus fruticosus var. discolor	(Weihe & Nees) G.Mey.	Flora hanoverana excursoria ; 1849 168 1849
Rubus vulgaris f. discolor	(Weihe & Nees) Bluff & Fingerh.	Compendium florae Germaniae ; 1836 194 1836
Rubus vulgaris var. discolor	(Weihe & Nees) Wirtg.	Flora des Regierungsbezirks Coblenz ; 1841 54 1841
Rubus pubescens var. discolor	(Weihe & Nees) Karsch	Phanerogamen-Flora der Provinz Westfalen ; 1853 162 1853
Rubus amoenus var. hispanicus	(Willk.) Willk.	Grundz?ge der Pflanzenverbreitung auf der iberischen Halbinsel ; 1896 168 1896
Rubus ulmifolius var. rusticanus	(Mercier) Merino	Flora descriptiva ‚ illustrada de Galicia ; 1905 446 1905
Rubus tomentellus f. appenninus	Evers ex Hruby	; 1934 391 1934
Rubus heteromorphus	Ripart ex Genev.	Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 24: 255 (1868)
Rubus lejeunei	Weihe ex Lej.	Revue de la flore des environs de Spa ; 1825 100 1825
Rubus chlorocarpus	Boreau ex Genev.	Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 24: 239 (1868)
Rubus ulmifolius var. anoplothyrsus	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 70 (1909)
Rubus tephracanthus	Boulay & Motelay	Assoc. Rub. 1: 18 (1877)
Rubus cuneatus	Boulay & Bouvet	Assoc. Rub. 1: 14 (1877)
Rubus legatianus	Timb.-Lagr. ex Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 74 (1909)
Rubus karsterianus	Borbás	Bot. Centralbl. 51: 236 (1892)
Rubus ulmifolius f. petiolatus	Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 147 (1930)
Rubus latifrons	Boulay & Tuezk.	Assoc. Rub. 1: 14 (1877)
Rubus debilis	Ball	J. Bot. 11: 332 (1873)
Rubus frangipani	Tineo ex Guss.	Fl. Sicul. Prodr. , Suppl.: 157 (1832)
Rubus ulmifolius var. polyanchus	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 195 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. villosispinus	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 196 (1903)
Rubus insignitus	P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay	Assoc. Rub. 1: 19 (1877)
Rubus disjunctifolius	Boulay & Letendre	Assoc. Rub. 3: 6 (1879)
Rubus macrobelus	Boulay & Tuezk.	Assoc. Rub. 2: 7 (1878)
Rubus ulmifolius var. chlorocarpus	(Boreau ex Genev.) Focke	Sp. Rub. : 378 (1914)
Rubus ulmifolius f. laciniatus	(Weston) A.Beek	Adansonia , sér. 3, 38: 40 (2016)
Rubus maroccensis	Huan C.Wang & H.Sun	Phytotaxa 114: 58 (2013)
Rubus ulmifolius subsp. vulgatus	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 192, 195 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius subsp. heteromorphus	(Ripart ex Genev.) Sudre	Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 36: 77 (1901 publ. 1902)
Rubus ulmifolius subsp. peduncularis	(Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay) Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 193 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius subsp. subtruncatus	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 193 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius subsp. dilatatifolius	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 193 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius subsp. anisodon	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 194 (1903)
Rubus fruticosus var. laciniatus	Weston	Bot. Univ. 1: 341 (1770)
Rubus ulmifolius var. ceratacanthus	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 70 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. amblybasis	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 70 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. truncifactus	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 70 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. crassulus	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 71 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. aspericalyx	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 72 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. acuminatifrons	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 72 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. recurvus	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 193 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. geminatus	P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 195 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. apiculatifolius	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 195 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. parvidens	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 73 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. arguticuspis	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 196 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. acridens	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 73 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. irregularidens	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 196 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. minutiserratus	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 196 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. subcuneatus	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 73 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. truncatus	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 73 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. latiflorens	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 73 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. medianus	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 74 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. deltophyllus	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 74 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. tenuiculus	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 74 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. cognobilis	P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Sudre	Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 31: 77 (1901 publ. 1902)
Rubus ulmifolius var. rusticus	(Sudre) O.Bolòs & Vigo	Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 66 (1974)
Rubus vulgaris	Tourn. ex J.de Vries bis	Natuurk. Ophelderende Aanmerkingen 3: 196 (1779)
Rubus ulmifolius prol. disjunctifolius	(Boulay & Letendre) Boulay	Fl. France 6: 62 (1900)
Rubus ulmifolius prol. insignitus	(P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay) Boulay	Fl. France 6: 62 (1900)
Rubus ulmifolius prol. prasinifolius	(Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay) Boulay	Fl. France 6: 63 (1900)
Rubus ulmifolius prol. saulii	(Ripart ex Genev.) Boulay	Fl. France 6: 63 (1900)
Rubus ulmifolius prol. striatus	(Boulay & Tuezk.) Boulay	Fl. France 6: 62 (1900)
Rubus ulmifolius prol. sublenis	(Boulay & Tuezk.) Boulay	Fl. France 6: 62 (1900)
Rubus ulmifolius prol. peduncularis	(Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay) Boulay	Fl. France 6: 62 (1900)
Rubus ulmifolius prol. rusticanus	(Mercier) Boulay	Fl. France 6: 60 (1900)
Rubus non-spinosus	Ortega	Fl. Españ. : 524 (1784)
Rubus fruticosus var. inermis	Weston	Bot. Univ. 1: 341 (1770)
Rubus rusticanus f. ellipticus	Malbr.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26: 127 (1879)
Rubus rusticanus f. emarginatus	Malbr.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26: 129 (1879)
Rubus rusticanus f. microphyllus	Malbr.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26: 131 (1879)
Rubus rusticanus f. obovatus	Malbr.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26: 125 (1879)
Rubus rusticanus var. tiliifolius	Timb.-Lagr. & Baillet ex Sudre	Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 31: 76 (1901 publ. 1902)
Rubus ulmifolius var. aculeatus	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 72 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. acuminatus	Boulay	Assoc. Rub. 20: 10 (1891)
Rubus ulmifolius subsp. acuticuspis	Sudre ex Bouvet	Mat. Rub. Anjou 36: 26 (1907)
Rubus ulmifolius var. aduncus	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 49 (1900)
Rubus ulmifolius var. aggericolus	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 193 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. albiflorus	Touss.	Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 1930-1931: 166 (1932)
Rubus ulmifolius f. apricus	Boulay	Assoc. Rub. 20: 4 (1891)
Rubus ulmifolius var. attenuatus	Cout.	Fl. Portugal : 300 (1913)
Rubus ulmifolius unranked bifrons	Krašan	Fl. Steiermark : 85 (1896)
Rubus ulmifolius subf. calcicola	Bouvet	Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 18: 157 (1889)
Rubus ulmifolius var. candidus	Touss.	Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 1930-1931: 169 (1932)
Rubus ulmifolius var. congeneratus	P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Sudre	Batoth. Eur. 4: 54 (1906)
Rubus ulmifolius var. conoacanthus	P.J.Müll. ex Sudre	Rubi Eur. 2: 70 1909
Rubus ulmifolius var. contractus	Cout.	Fl. Portugal : 299 (1913)
Rubus ulmifolius var. dedolatus	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 70 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. dispulsiflorus	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 70 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. enoplostachys	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 194 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius unranked foliis-variegatis	G.Nicholson	Hand-List Trees Shrubs : 265 (1902)
Rubus ulmifolius var. foliosus	Touss.	Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 1930-1931: 168 (1932)
Rubus ulmifolius var. franchetii	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 71 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius f. gamophyllus	Focke	Sp. Rub. : 379 (1914)
Rubus ulmifolius var. genuinus	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 194 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius f. heteracanthus	Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 147 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius var. integrifolius	Cout.	Fl. Portugal : 300 (1913)
Rubus ulmifolius var. laxiflorus	Boulay	Assoc. Rub. 20: 9 (1891)
Rubus ulmifolius unranked leucococcus	Focke	Sp. Rub. : 378 (1914)
Rubus ulmifolius var. longiapiculatus	Touss.	Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 1930-1931: 170 (1932)
Rubus ulmifolius var. microphyllus	Boulay	Assoc. Rub. 20: 7 (1891)
Rubus ulmifolius var. microtrichus	Borbás ex Formánek	Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 29(Abh.): 155 (1890 publ. 1891)
Rubus ulmifolius var. mucronifolius	P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 195 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. nouletianus	Timb.-Lagr. ex Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 74 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius f. obtusatus	Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 147 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius var. orbiculatus	Touss.	Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 1930-1931: 167 (1932)
Rubus ulmifolius unranked phytoptophorus	Focke	Sp. Rub. : 378 (1914)
Rubus ulmifolius var. pilis-patulis	Gremli	Excursionsfl. Schweiz : 146 (1893)
Rubus ulmifolius var. pubifolius	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 72 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. purpurascens	Touss.	Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 1930-1931: 172 (1932)
Rubus ulmifolius var. spiniger	Touss.	Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 1930-1931: 170 (1932)
Rubus ulmifolius var. suborbicularis	Boulay	Assoc. Rub. 20: 10 (1891)
Rubus ulmifolius f. subpilosa	Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 147 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius var. tetragonophyllus	P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 71 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. zahnii	Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 148 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius var. communis	Menezes	J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. , ser. 2, 7(28): 311 (1909 publ. 1910)
Rubus ulmifolius var. nutritus	Menezes	J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. , ser. 2, 7(28): 312 (1909 publ. 1910)
Rubus ulmifolius var. neglectus	Menezes	J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. , ser. 2, 7(28): 312 (1909 publ. 1910)
Rubus ulmifolius var. valentinus	Sennen	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 76: 1054 (1930)
Rubus fruticosus var. macrostemon	(Focke) Fiori	Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 579 (1898)
Rubus rusticanus var. pallescens	(Ripart ex Genev.) Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 110 (1901)
Rubus rusticanus subsp. striatus	(Boulay & Tuezk.) Boulay	Assoc. Rub. 15: 7 (1893)
Rubus ulmifolius var. anchostachys	(Ripart ex Genev.) Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 195 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius f. apiculifer	(P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Malbr.) Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 147 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius var. avellanus	(P.J.Müll. ex Boulay) Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 193 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. bastardianus	(Genev.) Boulay	Fl. France 6: 62 (1900)
Rubus ulmifolius var. belonacanthus	(P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Sudre) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 71 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. bouvetii	(Genev.) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 71 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. brachiatus	(Boulay & Foucaud) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 73 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. calcareus	(Ripart ex Genev.) Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 193 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. caldesianus	(Focke) Focke	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 503 (1902)
Rubus ulmifolius var. cannabinus	(Boulay & Letendre) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 72 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. confusus	(Ripart ex Genev.) Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 194 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. congestus	(Boulay & Malbr.) Boulay	Assoc. Rub. 20: 8 (1891)
Rubus ulmifolius var. constrictifolius	(Boulay & Timb.-Lagr.) Boulay	Fl. France 6: 61 (1900)
Rubus ulmifolius var. contractifolius	(P.J.Müll. ex Sudre) Cout.	Notas Fl. Portugal 2: 7 (1915)
Rubus ulmifolius var. controversus	(Ripart ex Genev.) Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 195 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. cuneatus	(Boulay & Bouvet) Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 147 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius var. dispalatus	(Sudre) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 71 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius f. ellipticus	(Malbr.) Bouvet	Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 18: 156 (1889)
Rubus ulmifolius f. emarginatus	(Malbr.) Bouvet	Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 18: 157 (1889)
Rubus ulmifolius var. expallescens	(Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay) Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 195 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. floccosus	(Boulay & Méhu) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 73 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. frangipani	(Tineo ex Guss.) Focke	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(1): 503 (1902)
Rubus ulmifolius var. glaphyrus	(Ripart ex Genev.) Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 193 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. latifrons	(Boulay & Tuezk.) Boulay	Fl. France 6: 61 (1900)
Rubus ulmifolius subvar. longiflorens	(Ripart) Touss.	Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 1930-1931: 167 (1932)
Rubus ulmifolius var. macrobelus	(Boulay & Tuezk.) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 73 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. massiliensis	(Boulay) Boulay	Fl. France 6: 61 (1900)
Rubus ulmifolius f. obovatus	(Malbr.) Bouvet	Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 18: 156 (1889)
Rubus ulmifolius var. pallescens	(Ripart ex Genev.) Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 194 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. parviserratus	(Sudre) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 71 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. peracutispinus	(Sudre) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 74 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. praetervisus	(Ripart ex Genev.) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 70 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. pronatiflorus	(P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 72 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. pseudoinermis	(Motelay) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 71 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. semiviridis	(Boulay & Motelay) Boulay	Assoc. Rub. 20: 9 (1891)
Rubus ulmifolius subsp. serriculatus	(Ripart ex Genev.) Touss.	Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 1930-1931: 167 (1932)
Rubus ulmifolius var. subdolus	(Sudre) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 74 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. subemarginatus	(P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 73 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. tenacellus	(Genev.) Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 195 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. tephracanthus	(Boulay & Motelay) Boulay	Assoc. Rub. 20: 9 (1891)
Rubus ulmifolius var. weiheanus	(Ripart ex Genev.) Boulay	Fl. France 6: 61 (1900)
Rubus rusticanus subsp. insignitus	(P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay) Boulay	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 45(9a): 516 (1898)
Rubus bellidiflorus	G.Kirchn.	Arbor. Muscav. : 227 (1864)
Rubus constrictifolius	Boulay & Timb.-Lagr.	Assoc. Rub. 1: 17 (1877)
Rubus expallescens	Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay	Assoc. Rub. 1: 16 (1877)
Rubus flagellaris var. inermis	(Pourr.) Ser.	Prodr. 2: 559 (1825)
Rubus floccosus	Boulay & Méhu	Assoc. Rub. 1: 16 (1877)
Rubus fruticosus var. inermis	(Pourr.) Lavallée	Énum. Arbres : 83 (1877)
Rubus glandulosus var. lejeunei	(Weihe ex Lej.) T.B.Salter	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 16: 370 (1845)
Rubus hedycarpus var. macrostemon	(Focke) Stoj., Stef. & Kitan.	Fl. Bulg. , ed. 4, 1: 529 (1966)
Rubus massiliensis	Boulay	Assoc. Rub. 1: 17 (1877)
Rubus peduncularis	Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay	Assoc. Rub. 1: 20 (1877)
Rubus prasinifolius	Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay	Assoc. Rub. 1: 20 (1877)
Rubus pronatiflorus	Timb.-Lagr. & P.J.Müll. ex Boulay	Assoc. Rub. 1: 17 (1877)
Rubus semiviridis	Boulay & Motelay	Assoc. Rub. 1: 21 (1877)
Rubus striatus	Boulay & Tuezk.	Assoc. Rub. 1: 19 (1877)
Rubus subemarginatus	P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay	Assoc. Rub. 1: 15 (1877)
Rubus ulmifolius var. acuticuspis	(Sudre ex Bouvet) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 70 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. albidiflorus	(Sudre) Sudre ex J.Legrain	Fl. Gén. Belgique, Spermatoph. 3: 92 (1958)
Rubus ulmifolius var. albineus	Sudre	Mat. Rub. Anjou 36: 27 (1907)
Rubus ulmifolius var. anisodon	(Sudre) Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 147 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius var. apiculifer	(P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay) Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 195 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius f. bellidiflorus	(G.Kirchn.) Voss	Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 516 (1894)
Rubus ulmifolius var. bellidiflorus	(K.Koch) Focke	Sp. Rub. : 378 (1914)
Rubus ulmifolius f. bouvetii	(Genev.) Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 147 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius subf. chlorocarpus	(Boreau ex Genev.) Bouvet	Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 18: 156 (1889)
Rubus ulmifolius f. constrictifolius	(Boulay & Timb.-Lagr.) Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 147 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius subsp. contractifolius	(P.J.Müll. ex Sudre) Touss.	Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 1930-1931: 167 (1932)
Rubus ulmifolius var. dilatatifolius	(Sudre) Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 147 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius var. disjunctifolius	(Boulay & Letendre) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 71 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius f. dispalatus	(Sudre) Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 147 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius var. drepanacanthus	P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 72 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius f. floccosus	(Boulay & Méhu) Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 148 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius unranked foliis-variegatis	Bean	Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 470 (1914)
Rubus ulmifolius f. genuinus	(Sudre) Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 147 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius var. heteromorphus	(Ripart ex Genev.) Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 148 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius var. inermis	(Pourr.) Focke	Sp. Rub. : 378 (1914)
Rubus ulmifolius f. inermis	(Pourr.) Rehder	Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 290 (1949)
Rubus ulmifolius subsp. insignitus	(P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay) Sudre	Batoth. Eur. 4: 54 (1906)
Rubus ulmifolius var. insignitus	(P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay) Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 147 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius var. ischnoacanthus	P.J.Müll. ex Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 195 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. lemaitrei	(Ripart ex Genev.) Sudre	Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 31: 78 (1901 publ. 1902)
Rubus ulmifolius var. longipetiolulatus	P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 72 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius f. macrobelus	(Boulay & Tuezk.) Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 146 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius subf. microphyllus	(Malbr.) Bouvet	Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 18: 157 (1889)
Rubus ulmifolius var. minutiflorus	Focke	Sp. Rub. : 379 (1914)
Rubus ulmifolius f. minutiserratus	(Sudre) Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 148 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius f. mucronifolius	(P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Sudre) Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 147 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius var. petiolulatus	(P.J.Müll. & Timb.-Lagr. ex Malbr.) Sudre	Batoth. Eur. 3: 42 (1905)
Rubus ulmifolius var. prasinifolius	(Timb.-Lagr. ex Boulay) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 70 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. striatus	(Boulay & Tuezk.) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 71 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. subcuneatus	Touss.	Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen 1930-1931: 171 (1932)
Rubus ulmifolius var. sublenis	(Boulay & Tuezk.) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 71 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. tiliifolius	(Timb.-Lagr. & Baillet ex Sudre) Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 71 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius var. variegatus	Rehder	J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 29 (1926)
Rubus ulmifolius f. variegatus	(Rehder) Rehder	Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 290 (1949)
Rubus ulmifolius var. vulgatus	(Sudre) Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 146 (1930)
Rubus laciniatus	(Weston) Tollard	Traité Vég. : 246 (1805)
Rubus ulmifolius f. rusticus	Sudre	Bull. Assoc. Franç. Bot. 1(12): 79 (1898)
Rubus ulmifolius subsp. rusticus	(Sudre) Sudre ex J.Legrain	Fl. Gén. Belgique, Spermatoph. 3(1): 91 (1958)
Rubus rusticanus var. obovatus	(Malbr.) Corb.	Nouv. Fl. Normandie : 199 (1894)
Rubus rusticanus var. ellipticus	(Malbr.) Corb.	Nouv. Fl. Normandie : 200 (1894)
Rubus rusticanus var. emarginatus	(Malbr.) Corb.	Nouv. Fl. Normandie : 200 (1894)
Rubus ulmifolius var. genuinus	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 195 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. genuinus	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 193 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. genuinus	Sudre	Excurs. Batol. : 196 (1903)
Rubus ulmifolius var. genuinus	Sudre	Rubi Eur. : 74 (1909)
Rubus ulmifolius unranked chlorocarpus	(Boreau ex Genev.) Focke	Sp. Rub. : 378 (1914)
Rubus ulmifolius f. genuinus	(Sudre) Hruby	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 147 (1930)
Rubus ulmifolius subsp. bellidiflorus	(K.Koch) Focke	Sp. Rub. : 378 (1914)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	thornless blackberry
English	elmleaf blackberry
English	zarzamora
English	thornless elmleaf blackberry
Spanish	mora
Spanish	zarzamora
an	robus fruticosus
an	esbarzero
an	esbarzera
an	esbarcera
an	charguera
an	charga
an	barzero
an	barzera
an	barza
an	barzer
Arabic	السفندر أوراق الدردار
Arabic	توت العليق
Tibetan	སིལ་ཏོག་གི་རིགས་ཤིག
Catalan	esbarzer
Czech	ostružiník středozemský
German	ulmenblatt-brombeere
German	mittelmeer-brombeere
eml	cagapùi
Estonian	jalakalehine murakas
Finnish	jalavakarhunvatukka
French	ronce à feuilles d'orme
frr	madlunsia-braandebei
Galician	silva
Hebrew	פטל עלי-אולמוס
Croatian	brijestolisna kupina
Croatian	primorska kupina
Upper Sorbian	srjedźomórski ćernjowc
Italian	rovo
mul	rubus umpialiniticus
mwl	silbeira
mwl	silba
Dutch	koebraam
Portuguese	gravanceira
Portuguese	amora
Portuguese	silveira
Portuguese	silva
Russian	ежевика вязолистная
scn	ruvettu
scn	ruvetta
Slovenian	brestovolistna robida
Slovenian	rubus umpialiniticus
Swedish	macchiabjörnbär
Chinese	榆叶黑莓

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Rubus ulmifolius f. bellidiflorus	(hort. ex Petz. & G.Kirchn.) Voss	Vilmorin's Blumeng„rtnerei. Dritte Auflage ; 1894 516 1894
Rubus ulmifolius f. variegatus	(G.Nicholson) Rehder	Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs ; 1949 290 1949

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Turkey

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - South Australia
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New Jersey
  - New York
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
  - Nevada

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil South
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina South
  - Chile Central
  - Chile South
  - Juan Fernández Islands
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Galápagos

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000985000
USDA Plants	RUUL
Tropicos	27801399
INPN	119373
Flora of Italy	1907
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:740982-1
The Plant List	rjp-12
Open Tree Of Life	618036
Observations.org	106691
NCBI Taxonomy	75099
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000462939
Nature Serve	2.131281
IPNI	740982-1
iNaturalist	81352
iNaturalist	78895
GBIF	2996929
Freebase	/m/0c02fkz
EPPO	RUBUL
EOL	625649
Elurikkus	349965
Calflora (Californian flora)	9215
USDA GRIN	313548
Wikipedia	Rubus_ulmifolius

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The Effect of Phenolic-Rich Extracts of Rubus fruticosus, R. ulmifolius and Morus nigra on Oxidative Stress and Caco-2 Inhibition Growth

Martins MS, Rodrigues M, Flores-Félix JD, Garcia-Viguera C, Moreno DA, Alves G, Silva LR, Gonçalves AC

Nutrients

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085810
doi:	10.3390/nu16091361
PMID:	38732606

The BALA project: A pioneering monitoring of Azorean forest invertebrates over two decades (1999–2022)

Pozsgai G, Lhoumeau S, Amorim IR, Boieiro M, Cardoso P, Costa R, Ferreira MT, Leite A, Malumbres-Olarte J, Oyarzabal G, Rigal F, Ros-Prieto A, Santos AM, Gabriel R, Borges PA

Sci Data

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11009236
doi:	10.1038/s41597-024-03174-7
PMID:	38605058

Wild Edible Plants Used in Dalmatian Zagora (Croatia)

Ninčević Runjić T, Jug-Dujaković M, Runjić M, Łuczaj Ł

Plants (Basel)

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053949
doi:	10.3390/plants13081079
PMID:	38674488

Anti-Helicobacter pylori Biofilm Extracts from Rubus idaeus and Rubus occidentalis

Hałasa R, Turecka K, Mizerska U, Krauze-Baranowska M

Pharmaceutics

05-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054215
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16040501
PMID:	38675162

Exploring the Nutritional and Bioactive Potential of Olive Leaf Residues: A Focus on Minerals and Polyphenols in the Context of Spain’s Olive Oil Production

Ronca CL, Duque-Soto C, Samaniego-Sánchez C, Morales-Hernández ME, Olalla-Herrera M, Lozano-Sánchez J, Giménez Martínez R

Foods

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11012209
doi:	10.3390/foods13071036
PMID:	38611342

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Long-Term Monitoring of the Traditional Knowledge of Plant Species Used for Culinary Purposes in the Valencia Region, South-Eastern Spain

Belda A, Jordán-Nuñez J, Micó-Vicent B, López-Rodríguez D

Plants (Basel)

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975046
doi:	10.3390/plants13060775
PMID:	38592810

The seed dispersal syndrome hypothesis in ungulate-dominated landscapes

Fedriani JM, Garrote PJ, Burgos T, Escribano-Ávila G, Morera B, Virgós E

Sci Rep

05-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10914747
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-55820-0
PMID:	38443407

New Alien Plant Taxa for Italy and Europe: An Update

Musarella CM, Laface VL, Angiolini C, Bacchetta G, Bajona E, Banfi E, Barone G, Biscotti N, Bonsanto D, Calvia G, Cambria S, Capuano A, Caruso G, Crisafulli A, Del Guacchio E, Di Gristina E, Domina G, Fanfarillo E, Fascetti S, Fiaschi T, Galasso G, Mascia F, Mazzacuva G, Mei G, Minissale P, Motti R, Perrino EV, Picone RM, Pinzani L, Podda L, Potenza G, Rosati L, Stinca A, Tavilla G, Villano C, Wagensommer RP, Spampinato G

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934091
doi:	10.3390/plants13050620
PMID:	38475466

Exotic and native plants play equally important roles in supporting and structuring plant-hummingbird networks within urban green spaces

Sánchez Sánchez M, Lara C

PeerJ

21-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10893870
doi:	10.7717/peerj.16996
PMID:	38406283

Using Analytic Hierarchy Process to Assess Beekeeping Suitability in Portuguese Controlled Areas: A First Approach

Roque N, Fernandez P, Silveira C, Vilas-Boas M, Anjos O

Insects

29-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10888816
doi:	10.3390/insects15020091
PMID:	38392511

Effects of different drying methods on Rubus chingii Hu fruit during processing

Qian C, Li H, Hou Z, Liang Z

Heliyon

14-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10835160
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24512
PMID:	38312685

Assessment of the Physicochemical, Antioxidant, Microbial, and Sensory Attributes of Yogurt-Style Products Enriched with Probiotic-Fermented Aronia melanocarpa Berry Juice

Plessas S, Mantzourani I, Terpou A, Bekatorou A

Foods

28-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10778934
doi:	10.3390/foods13010111
PMID:	38201137

Traditional Knowledge Evolution over Half of a Century: Local Herbal Resources and Their Changes in the Upper Susa Valley of Northwest Italy

Sulaiman N, Zocchi DM, Borrello MT, Mattalia G, Antoniazzi L, Berlinghof SE, Bewick A, Häfliger I, Schembs M, Torri L, Pieroni A

Plants (Basel)

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780445
doi:	10.3390/plants13010043
PMID:	38202351

Foraging behavior of Highland cattle in silvopastoral systems in the Alps

Nota G, Svensk M, Barberis D, Frund D, Pagani R, Pittarello M, Probo M, Ravetto Enri S, Lonati M, Lombardi G

Agrofor Syst

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10830757
doi:	10.1007/s10457-023-00926-z
PMID:	38314106

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
2-(1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptahydroxy-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl)acetic acid	5321009	Click to see	364.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00012-2
2-[(9S)-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptahydroxy-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]acetic acid	163047421	Click to see C1=C2C(=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3O)O)O)O)CC(=O)O	364.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00012-2
Methyl (1,2,3,6,7,8-hexahydroxy-10-oxo-9,10-dihydroanthracen-9-yl)acetate	636703	Click to see COC(=O)CC1C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C13)O)O)O)O)O)O	362.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00012-2
methyl 2-(1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptahydroxy-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl)acetate	5321008	Click to see	378.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00012-2
methyl 2-[(9S)-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptahydroxy-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]acetate	162906408	Click to see	378.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00012-2
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptahydroxy-10-oxo-9H-anthracene-9-carboxylic acid	102463860	Click to see C1=C2C(=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3O)O)O)O)C(=O)O	350.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00012-2
Rubanthrone A	102463858	Click to see	364.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00012-2
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
19Alpha-Hydroxyasiatic Acid	490367	Click to see	504.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
Corosin	286498	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C(=O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O	518.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
Corosolic acid	6918774	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
Euscaphic Acid	471426	Click to see	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
Tormentic acid	73193	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
Cryptochlorogenic acid	9798666	Click to see	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
Neochlorogenic acid	5280633	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
a-Methylglucose	22793957	Click to see CC1(C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-265X(82)90102-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-265X(82)90102-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
Tiliroside	5320686	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
(2S,3S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	44259219	Click to see	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Luteolin 7-glucuronide	5280601	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
Kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-xyloside	21310440	Click to see	418.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4
Trifolin	5282149	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00363-4

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Rubus ulmifolius

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