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Gentianella germanica

Gentianella germanica - Unknown
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401dc7d1225920691586
Scientific name Gentianella germanica
Authority (Willd.) Börner
First published in Fl. Deut. Volk : 542 (1912)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Opsanthe obtusifola Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 120 (1869)
Opsanthe germanica Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 120 (1869)
Opsanthe flava Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 120 (1869)
Eyrythalia germanica Schrank Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. : t. 278 (1821)
Eyrythalia uniflora Bercht. & J.Presl Prir. Rostlin 1: 17 (1824)
Gentiana amarella Froel. Gentiana 86 1796
Gentiana calycina Wettst. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 567. 1891
Gentiana campestriformis Rouy Fl. France 10: 269 (1908)
Gentiana campestris All. Fl. Pedem. i. 97. 1785
Gentiana castanetarum Borbás Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 286 (1892)
Gentiana compacta Hegetschw. Fl. Schweiz : 210 (1839)
Gentiana critica Ehrh. ex Griseb. Gen. Sp. Gent. : 244 (1838)
Gentiana flava Mérat ex Loisel. Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 403. 1827
Gentiana flavescens Vis. ex Griseb. Gen. Sp. Gent. : 244 (1838)
Gentiana flavicans Perret ex Colla Herb. Pedem. 4: 168 (1835)
Gentiana germanica Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 1: 1346 (1798)
Gentiana germanica Murb. Acta Horti Berg. 2(3): 11 (1892)
Gentiana germanica subsp. rhaetica (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Braun-Blanq. Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(3): 2039 1927
Gentiana germanica subsp. solstitialis (Wettst.) Vollm. Fl. Bayern 599 1914
Gentiana kerneri Dörfl. & Wettst. Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 1898: n.º 3757 (1898)
Gentiana macrocalyx Čelak. Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. (1890) 447; et ex Wettst. in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr.xlii. (1892) 157.
Gentiana murbeckii Kerner Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 7: 73 (1894)
Gentiana obliqua Nees Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 9: 166 (1818)
Gentiana petrogradiana H.R.Wehrh. Gartenstaud. 2: 823 (1931)
Gentiana polymorpha Wettst. in Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. lxx. 314 (1900).
Gentiana praematura Borbás Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 494 (1894)
Gentiana pseudogermanica Gelmi Prosp. Fl. Trentina : s.p. (1893)
Gentiana serbica Formánek Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 20 (1898)
Gentiana solstitialis Wettst. Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 64: 337 (1897)
Gentiana stiriaca Wettst. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 1, t. 3, f. 1 (1892)
Gentiana uechtritzii Wettst. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 69 (1892)
Gentiana uniflora Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 1: 1346 (1798)
Gentiana wettsteinii Murb. Acta Horti Berg. 2(3): 14 (1892)
Gentianella germanica subsp. saxonica W.Hempel Gleditschia 8: 36 (1980 publ. 1981)
Gentianella polymorpha (Wettst.) Skalický & Toman Preslia 30: 316 (1958)
Hippion amarella F.W.Schmidt Fl. Boëm. 2: 28 (1793 publ. 1794)
Gentiana germanica var. praecox Griseb. Gen. Sp. Gent. : 244 (1839)
Gentianella saxonica (W.Hempel) G.H.Loos Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 122 (2010)
Gentianella solstitialis (Wettst.) G.H.Loos Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 122 (2010)
Gentianella germanica subsp. solstitialis (Wettst.) J.Holub Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 119 1967
Gentianella germanica subsp. rhaetica (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) J.Holub Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 119 1967
Gentianella germanica subsp. semleri (Vollm.) J.Holub Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 119 1967
Gentiana germanica subsp. semleri Vollm. Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 2(10): 174 1909
Gentiana polymorpha subsp. solstitialis (Wettst.) Wettst. Grundz. Geogr.-Morph. Pflanzensyst. 54 1898
Gentiana amarella var. germanica F.Towns. Fl. Hampshire : 216 (1883)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English chiltern gentian
Czech hořeček německý
Welsh crwynllys y sialc
German deutscher enzian
German deutscher kranzenzian
German deutscher fransenenzian
French gentianelle dallemagne
French gentiane d'allemagne
Upper Sorbian němski hórkowc
Armenian Դեղնածաղիկ գերմանական
Dutch duitse gentiaan
Polish goryczuszka wettsteina
Slovenian nemški sviščevec

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.
Germination Improved by GA3: Gibberellic Acid(GA3) is a plant growth hormone that can break dormancy and improve germination rates for seeds that are otherwise difficult to sprout.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000699240
Tropicos 100342060
INPN 99986
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77068284-1
The Plant List kew-2822091
Open Tree Of Life 533528
Observations.org 2542
NCBI Taxonomy 49961
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000459026
IPNI 77068284-1
iNaturalist 60378
GBIF 7270230
Freebase /m/02p8h_1
EPPO GNLGE
EOL 6856483
USDA GRIN 416336
Wikipedia Gentianella_germanica
CMAUP NPO22601

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Spatial patterns of vascular plant species richness in Poland - a data set Szymura TH, Kassa H, Swacha G, Szymura M, Zając A, Kącki Z Sci Data 18-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10439123
doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02446-y
PMID:37596254
Soil Seed Bank Persistence Across Time and Burial Depth in Calcareous Grassland Habitats Mašková T, Poschlod P Front Plant Sci 04-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8854790
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.790867
PMID:35185951
Ecology and potential functions of plant-associated microbial communities in cold environments Marian M, Licciardello G, Vicelli B, Pertot I, Perazzolli M FEMS Microbiol Ecol 15-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8769928
doi:10.1093/femsec/fiab161
PMID:34910139
Seeds of native alpine plants host unique microbial communities embedded in cross-kingdom networks Wassermann B, Cernava T, Müller H, Berg C, Berg G Microbiome 24-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6651914
doi:10.1186/s40168-019-0723-5
PMID:31340847
Near-neighbour optimal outcrossing in the bird-pollinated Anigozanthos manglesii Ayre BM, Roberts DG, Phillips RD, Hopper SD, Krauss SL Ann Bot 21-Jun-2019
PMCID:PMC6798840
doi:10.1093/aob/mcz091
PMID:31115446
Patterns of host use by brood parasitic Maculinea butterflies across Europe Tartally A, Thomas JA, Anton C, Balletto E, Barbero F, Bonelli S, Bräu M, Casacci LP, Csősz S, Czekes Z, Dolek M, Dziekańska I, Elmes G, Fürst MA, Glinka U, Hochberg ME, Höttinger H, Hula V, Maes D, Munguira ML, Musche M, Nielsen PS, Nowicki P, Oliveira PS, Peregovits L, Ritter S, Schlick-Steiner BC, Settele J, Sielezniew M, Simcox DJ, Stankiewicz AM, Steiner FM, Švitra G, Ugelvig LV, Van Dyck H, Varga Z, Witek M, Woyciechowski M, Wynhoff I, Nash DR Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 11-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6388033
doi:10.1098/rstb.2018.0202
PMID:30967080
Correction to ‘Adaptation to fragmentation: evolutionary dynamics driven by human influences’ Cheptou PO, Hargreaves AL, Bonte D, Jacquemyn H Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 05-Apr-2017
PMCID:PMC5312030
doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0541
PMID:28193825
Adaptation to fragmentation: evolutionary dynamics driven by human influences Cheptou PO, Hargreaves AL, Bonte D, Jacquemyn H Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 19-Jan-2017
PMCID:PMC5182433
doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0037
PMID:27920382
The re-discovered Maculinea rebeli (Hirschke, 1904): Host ant usage, parasitoid and initial food plant around the type locality with taxonomical aspects (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) Tartally A, Koschuh A, Varga Z Zookeys 29-Apr-2014
PMCID:PMC4023245
doi:10.3897/zookeys.406.7124
PMID:24843280
The Progamic Phase in High-Mountain Plants: From Pollination to Fertilization in the Cold Steinacher G, Wagner J Plants (Basel) 25-Jun-2013
PMCID:PMC4844372
doi:10.3390/plants2030354
PMID:27137380
Inflorescences of alpine cushion plants freeze autonomously and may survive subzero temperatures by supercooling Hacker J, Ladinig U, Wagner J, Neuner G Plant Sci 01-Jan-2011
PMCID:PMC2987464
doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.07.013
PMID:21151351
Pre- and Post-harvest Influences on Seed Dormancy Status of an Australian Goodeniaceae species, Goodenia fascicularis Hoyle GL, Steadman KJ, Daws MI, Adkins SW Ann Bot 21-Apr-2008
PMCID:PMC2712421
doi:10.1093/aob/mcn062
PMID:18430743
A Threefold Genetic Allee Effect: Population Size Affects Cross-Compatibility, Inbreeding Depression and Drift Load in the Self-Incompatible Ranunculus reptans Willi Y, Van Buskirk J, Fischer M Genetics 01-Apr-2005
PMCID:PMC1449582
doi:10.1534/genetics.104.034553
PMID:15695366

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-8-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 44144324 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C=CC(=C3C2=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 436.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Swertianolin 5281662 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C=CC(=C3C2=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 436.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Procyanidin B2, (+)- 122738 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-4-one 15939939 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database

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