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Internal ID UUID643fd9b5d55a3014476395
Scientific name Genista cinerea
Authority (Vill.) DC.
First published in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 4: 494 (1805)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Whole plant cultivated as an ornamental shrub for garden borders, rock gardens, xeriscape plantings, and low‑maintenance hedges.
- Cut inflorescences harvested for use in fresh or dried floral arrangements.

Properties relevant to use:
- Drought tolerance; thrives in well‑drained, sandy soils with limited supplemental irrigation.
- Adaptability to Mediterranean‑type climates; requires full sun exposure.
- Growth habit of a dense, broom‑like shrub reaching 1–2 m in height and width, providing a compact, evergreen form suitable for hedging.
- Prolific spring flowering of bright yellow blossoms attractive to pollinators, extending the visual season of plantings.
- Low maintenance requirements; tolerates pruning to maintain shape without significant die‑back.
- Longevity as a perennial, persisting for decades under suitable conditions.

Standards and regulation:
- Commercial production and sale of ornamental Genista cinerea plants in the European Union are governed by the EU Plant Reproductive Material Directive (2008/62/EC), which establishes certification and labeling requirements for horticultural material.
- National plant health regulations (e.g., the United Kingdom’s Plant Health Regulations) require compliance with phytosanitary standards for the import and domestic sale of nursery stock.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- The species is assessed as “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List, indicating no significant threat to wild populations.
- Propagation is typically performed by seed or semi‑hardwood cuttings in Mediterranean nurseries, providing a sustainable supply of container‑grown plants for the horticultural market.
- Cultivation requires minimal input (low fertilizer, low water) aligning with xeriscaping practices and water‑conservation goals.
- Harvesting of cut flowers from cultivated specimens does not impact wild populations, supporting a low‑impact commercial practice.
- No invasive tendencies have been documented, allowing integration into landscape designs without risk of spread beyond intended areas.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Telinaria cinerea (Vill.) C.Presl Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 560 (1845)
Spartium cinereum Vill. Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 40 (1779)
Cytisus cinereus (Vill.) Vuk. Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 31: 97 (1875)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Catalan ginestell cineri
French genet cendre
French genêt cendré
Chinese 灰白小金雀
Chinese 灰白染料木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Genista cinerea subsp. cinerea (Vill.) DC. Unknown
Genista cinerea subsp. murcica (Coss.) Cantó & M.J.Sánchez Candollea43: 90 (1988)
Genista cinerea subsp. valentina (Spreng.) Rivas Mart. Publ. Inst. Biol. Aplicada42: 120 (1967)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Italy
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000186918
INPN 99735
Flora of Italy 2281
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:495956-1
The Plant List ild-33423
Open Tree Of Life 554254
Observations.org 118176
NCBI Taxonomy 49820
IPNI 495956-1
iNaturalist 356037
GBIF 5347718
EPPO GENCI
EOL 703591
Elurikkus 523818
USDA GRIN 17304
CMAUP NPO25062

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Diversity of Ascomycota in Jilin: Introducing Novel Woody Litter Taxa in Cucurbitariaceae Su W, Xu R, Bhunjun CS, Tian S, Dai Y, Li Y, Phukhamsakda C J Fungi (Basel) 26-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9501381
doi:10.3390/jof8090905
PMID:36135630
Phosphorus and Nitrogen Modulate Plant Performance in Shrubby Legumes from the Iberian Peninsula Pérez-Fernández M, Míguez-Montero Á, Valentine A Plants (Basel) 06-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6783971
doi:10.3390/plants8090334
PMID:31500171
Fenestelloid clades of the Cucurbitariaceae Jaklitsch WM, Voglmayr H Persoonia 27-May-2019
PMCID:PMC7567968
doi:10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.01
PMID:33116334
Lichens or endophytes? The enigmatic genus Leptosillia in the Leptosilliaceae fam. nov. (Xylariales), and Furfurella gen. nov. (Delonicicolaceae) Voglmayr H, Aguirre-Hudson MB, Wagner HG, Tello S, Jaklitsch WM Persoonia 09-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6712540
doi:10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.09
PMID:31551620
Abundance and Population Decline Factors of Chrysopid Juveniles in Olive Groves and Adjacent Trees Alcalá Herrera R, Campos M, González-Salvadó M, Ruano F Insects 07-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6572422
doi:10.3390/insects10050134
PMID:31067740
A preliminary account of the Cucurbitariaceae Jaklitsch WM, Checa J, Blanco MN, Olariaga I, Tello S, Voglmayr H Stud Mycol 21-Nov-2017
PMCID:PMC5738211
doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2017.11.002
PMID:29276320
Valsaria and the Valsariales Jaklitsch WM, Fournier J, Dai DQ, Hyde KD, Voglmayr H Fungal Divers 09-May-2015
PMCID:PMC4890725
doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0330-0
PMID:27274717
Seed Dispersers, Seed Predators, and Browsers Act Synergistically as Biotic Filters in a Mosaic Landscape Zamora R, Matías L PLoS One 18-Sep-2014
PMCID:PMC4169421
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0107385
PMID:25233342
Short-Term Effects of a Revegetation Program on the Orthopteran Diversity in Oak Forests of the Southern Iberian Peninsula Moyano L, Cárdenas AM, Gallardo P, Presa JJ J Insect Sci 01-Jan-2014
PMCID:PMC5657949
doi:10.1093/jisesa/ieu152
PMID:25527595
Alkaloid-Bearing Plants and Their Contained Alkaloids. 1957-1968 R. Melville, J. J. Willaman, Hui-Lin Li JSTOR 27-Nov-2007
doi:10.2307/4117899
Genistein-<i>C</i>-Glucosides from<i>Genista cinerea</i> I. Van Rensen, M. Veit, V. Wray, F.-C. Czygan Informa UK Limited 07-Jul-2007
doi:10.1080/10575639508043160
Comparison of Three Operative Models for Estimating the Surface Water Deficit using ASTER Reflective and Thermal Data García M, Villagarcía L, Contreras S, Domingo F, Puigdefábregas J Sensors (Basel) 06-Jun-2007
PMCID:PMC3795479
Distribution and taxonomic significance of alkaloids in the Genista cinerea agregat Roland Greinwald, Paloma Canto, Peter Bachmann, Ludger Witte, Franz-C. Czygan Elsevier BV 10-Feb-2003
doi:10.1016/0305-1978(92)90074-N
Ester alkaloids of Genista cinerea subspecies Cinerea Irmgard van Rensen, Victor Wray, Ludger Witte, Paloma Canto, Roland Greinwald, Gerhard Veen, Markus Veit, Franz-Christian Czygan Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94774-5

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Anagyrine-type alkaloids
Monolupin 71056954 Click to see 244.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90074-N
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Sparteine, lupanine, and related alkaloids
(14-Oxo-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecan-4-yl) 3-hydroxyoct-5-enoate 73201070 Click to see 404.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94774-5
(14-Oxo-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecan-4-yl) 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate 73201071 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC2CCN3CC4CC(C3C2)CN5C4CCCC5=O)OC 428.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94774-5
(1S,2R,9R,10S,12S)-12-[(E)-but-2-en-2-yl]oxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecan-6-one 163068328 Click to see CC=C(C)OC1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CCCC4=O 318.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90074-N
[(1S,2S,4S,9S,10R)-14-oxo-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecan-4-yl] (Z,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-5-enoate 163077354 Click to see 404.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94774-5
13-Hydroxylupanine 5459919 Click to see 264.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90074-N
Cineverine 15939894 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC2CCN3CC4CC(C3C2)CN5C4CCCC5=O)OC 428.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.2307/4117899
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see 256.42 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-3,8-diol 21594139 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)CO)O)C)CO)C 474.70 unknown via CMAUP database
clethroidoside F 56601861 Click to see 1163.30 unknown via CMAUP database
desglucoanagalloside B 21681168 Click to see 1063.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines
1-(3,4-Dihydro-5-(2R)-2-piperidinyl-1(2H)-pyridinyl)ethanone 442625 Click to see 208.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90074-N
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin 5281654 Click to see 316.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Cacticin 5318644 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639508043160
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 49862187 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639508043160
Genistein 8-C-glucoside 5281757 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639508043160

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