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Persicaria tinctoria

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440026aeee3a472853245
Scientific name Persicaria tinctoria
Authority (Ait.) H.Gross
First published in Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 37(2): 114. 1919

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Colorants and tanning:
Persicaria tinctoria is cultivated as a source of natural indigo dye. The aerial plant parts, especially leaves, contain indican (indoxyl-β-D-glucoside), which is enzymatically hydrolyzed to indoxyl and then oxidized to indigotin (indigo). This plant–indigo system is used for textile dyeing and printing.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The seeds are reported as an edible resource in some parts of East Asia, and are processed into flour or meal; the species is also listed as an oilseed in regional agronomic records.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
The dried aerial parts and seeds have been used as a source of fragrance compounds in traditional applications; extracts may serve as perfume materials.

Scientific/model-organism use:
P. tinctoria is a model organism in studies of flavonoid and anthocyanin biosynthesis. It is employed for comparative and functional analyses of genes and enzymes involved in indigo formation, and as a reference for related taxa.

Properties relevant to use:
Indican content, coupled with enzymatic β‑glucosidase activity and the facile aerial oxidation of indoxyl to indigotin, underpins its use as a natural blue dye. Seed flour consists of typical Polygonaceae reserve carbohydrates suitable for food processing; seed oil composition (elevated linolenic acid) influences drying behavior and storage stability.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Major producing regions include China and Japan. Production generally involves manual leaf harvesting and post-harvest hydrolysis of the biomass before oxidation to recover indigo. Seed harvest contributes to multi-purpose utilization (flour/oil).

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pogalis tinctoria Raf. Fl. Tellur. 3: 15 (1837)
Polygonum tinctorium W.T.Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 31 (1789)
Ampelygonum tinctorium Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 79 (1840)
Persicaria tinctoria (Aiton) Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 10: 536 (1841)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic نيلة صينية
German polygonum tinctorium
Japanese 藍
Japanese アイタデ
Japanese タデアイ
Japanese 蓼藍
Japanese 藍蓼
Japanese アイ (植物)
Japanese アイ
Korean 쪽
Polish rdest barwierski
Swedish färgpilört
Chinese 蓼蓝
Chinese 蓼藍

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000483697
UNII 553BL023HV
Tropicos 100349031
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60455325-2
The Plant List kew-2565303
Open Tree Of Life 980459
Observations.org 147841
NCBI Taxonomy 96455
IPNI 695176-1
iNaturalist 915050
GBIF 4032517
Freebase /m/0f77jm
EPPO POLTI
Elurikkus 454600
USDA GRIN 448839
Wikipedia Persicaria_tinctoria
CMAUP NPO9069

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_037127255.1 ASM3712725v1 Scaffold Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2024-03-13 30 1.57 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Pharmacological effects of ginseng and ginsenosides on intestinal inflammation and the immune system Zhao L, Zhang T, Zhang K Front Immunol 18-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11064651
doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1353614
PMID:38698858
“Purplish Blue” or “Greenish Grey”? Indigo Qualities and Extraction Yields from Six Species Hartl A, Polleichtner A, Novak J Plants (Basel) 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11013892
doi:10.3390/plants13070918
PMID:38611450
Flavonoids: A treasure house of prospective pharmacological potentials Hasnat H, Shompa SA, Islam MM, Alam S, Richi FT, Emon NU, Ashrafi S, Ahmed NU, Chowdhury MN, Fatema N, Hossain MS, Ghosh A, Ahmed F Heliyon 09-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10944245
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27533
PMID:38496846
Chemoenzymatic indican for light-driven denim dyeing Bidart GN, Teze D, Jansen CU, Pasutto E, Putkaradze N, Sesay AM, Fredslund F, Lo Leggio L, Ögmundarson O, Sukumara S, Qvortrup K, Welner DH Nat Commun 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10899603
doi:10.1038/s41467-024-45749-3
PMID:38413572
Photochromic derivatives of indigo: historical overview of development, challenges and applications Kaplan G, Seferoğlu Z, Berdnikova DV Beilstein J Org Chem 07-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10862137
doi:10.3762/bjoc.20.23
PMID:38352070
Ischemic colitis induced by a platelet-raising capsule: A case report Wang CL, Si ZK, Liu GH, Chen C, Zhao H, Li L World J Clin Cases 26-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10841939
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v12.i3.607
PMID:38322454
Indigofera suffruticosa aerial parts extract induce G2/M arrest and ATR/CHK1 pathway in Jurkat cells Tran HL, Lai KH, Chang HS, Chen YS, Wang HC, Yang SS, Chang HW, Hsu CM, Yen CH, Hsiao HH BMC Complement Med Ther 09-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10775588
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-04325-w
PMID:38195460
A Continuous Extraction Protocol for the Characterisation of a Sustainably Produced Natural Indigo Pigment Frignani E, D’Eusanio V, Grandi M, Pigani L, Roncaglia F Life (Basel) 29-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10817639
doi:10.3390/life14010059
PMID:38255674
Mass Spectrometry Rearrangement Ions and Metabolic Pathway-Based Discovery of Indole Derivatives during the Aging Process in Citrus reticulata ‘Chachi’ Li T, Chen K, Wang X, Wang Y, Su Y, Guo Y Foods 19-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10778486
doi:10.3390/foods13010008
PMID:38201037
Tryptophan-Based Hyperproduction of Bioindigo by Combinatorial Overexpression of Two Different Tryptophan Transporters Kim HJ, Ham S, Shin N, Hwang JH, Oh SJ, Choi TR, Joo JC, Bhatia SK, Yang YH J Microbiol Biotechnol 30-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC11091664
doi:10.4014/jmb.2308.08039
PMID:38213292
Regioselective Glycosylation of Polyphenols by Family 1 Glycosyltransferases: Experiments and Simulations de Boer RM, Vaitkus D, Enemark-Rasmussen K, Maschmann S, Teze D, Welner DH ACS Omega 21-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10702477
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c08255
PMID:38075805
Structure-function and engineering of plant UDP-glycosyltransferase Wang M, Ji Q, Lai B, Liu Y, Mei K Comput Struct Biotechnol J 27-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10641439
doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2023.10.046
PMID:37965058
Reinventing metabolic pathways: Independent evolution of benzoxazinoids in flowering plants Florean M, Luck K, Hong B, Nakamura Y, O’Connor SE, Köllner TG Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 09-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10589660
doi:10.1073/pnas.2307981120
PMID:37812727
Effect of Fermentation Scale on Microbiota Dynamics and Metabolic Functions for Indigo Reduction Farjana N, Furukawa H, Sumi H, Yumoto I Int J Mol Sci 28-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10572741
doi:10.3390/ijms241914696
PMID:37834143
A study on the effect of natural products against the transmission of B.1.1.529 Omicron Alkafaas SS, Abdallah AM, Hussien AM, Bedair H, Abdo M, Ghosh S, Elkafas SS, Apollon W, Saki M, Loutfy SA, Onyeaka H, Hessien M Virol J 25-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10464336
doi:10.1186/s12985-023-02160-6
PMID:37626376

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
2-(Formylamino)benzoic acid 101399 Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)NC=O 165.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Benzoic Acid 243 Click to see 122.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
(+)-Isolariciresinol 160521 Click to see 360.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
[(2R,3R)-4-acetyloxy-2,3-bis[(4-acetyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butyl] acetate 14521049 Click to see 530.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans / Dibenzylbutanediol lignans
7-Hydroxysecoisolariciresinol 44566585 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(CO)C(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)O 378.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Secoisolariciresinol 65373 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(CO)C(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)CO)O 362.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Secoisolariciresinol, (+)- 6336781 Click to see 362.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Pinoresinol 12309636 Click to see 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(+-)-Pinoresinol 234817 Click to see 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4-[(3aR,6S,6aR)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol 17750970 Click to see 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4-[(3R,3aR,6R,6aR)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol 12309637 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5-[(3R,3aS,6S,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole 7059611 Click to see 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Epipinoresinol 637584 Click to see 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Pinoresinol 73399 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
(-)-Lariciresinol 23815394 Click to see 360.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Lariciresinol 332427 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O 360.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Tetrahydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-((4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl)-3-furanmethanol 134203 Click to see 360.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
gamma-Linolenic acid 5280933 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see 278.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Octadeca-6,9,12-trienoic acid 3453 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
Lutein A 5281243 Click to see 568.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
(1R,2R,7S,10R,13R,14R,16S,19R,20S)-19-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl]-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.02,7.02,10.014,16.014,20]docosane-5,12,17-trione 98050000 Click to see 502.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Limonin 179651 Click to see 470.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
gamma-Sitosterol 457801 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
2-amino-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one 6802 Click to see 283.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Adenosine 60961 Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N 267.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides
Cytidine 6175 Click to see C1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O 243.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Uridine 6029 Click to see 244.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives
L-Pyroglutamic Acid 7405 Click to see 129.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
CID 18676629 18676629 Click to see 90.03 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxalic acid-13C2 dihydrate 16213469 Click to see C(=O)(C(=O)O)O.O.O 128.05 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron 88113319 Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O 192.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
CID 20130941 20130941 Click to see 134.09 unknown via CMAUP database
D-Malic acid 92824 Click to see 134.09 unknown via CMAUP database
L-Malic Acid 222656 Click to see 134.09 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenate 1794426 Click to see 353.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-Chlorogenic acid 1794425 Click to see 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glucosinolates / Alkylglucosinolates
(2R)-2-Hydroxybut-3-enylglucosinolate 5486194 Click to see 389.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-2-Hydroxybut-3-enylglucosinolate 9576649 Click to see 389.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1Z)-4-methylsulfanyl-N-sulfooxybutanimidothioate 5748606 Click to see CSCCCC(=NOS(=O)(=O)O)SC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 407.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1Z)-N-sulfooxypent-4-enimidothioate 5484740 Click to see 373.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (1E)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-N-sulfooxyethanimidothioate 5484743 Click to see 448.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-hydroxy-N-sulfooxypent-4-enimidothioate 4480096 Click to see 389.40 unknown via CMAUP database
{[(E)-(2-phenyl-1-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl}ethylidene)amino]oxy}sulfonic acid 9573945 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=NOS(=O)(=O)O)SC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 409.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1-Methoxy-3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate 9576416 Click to see CON1C=C(C2=CC=CC=C21)CC(=NOS(=O)(=O)O)SC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 478.50 unknown via CMAUP database
1-S-[(1Z)-N-(sulfonatooxy)pent-4-enimidoyl]-1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranose 20843338 Click to see 372.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1-S-[2-(4-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)-N-(sulfooxy)ethanimidoyl]-1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranose 9548896 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=CN2)CC(=NOS(=O)(=O)[O-])SC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 463.50 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(2E)-2-sulfooxyimino-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]sulfanyl-ethyl]indole-1-sulfonic acid 6828857 Click to see 528.50 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Butenylglucosinolate 3034765 Click to see C=CCCC(=NOS(=O)(=O)O)SC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 373.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Indolylmethyl glucosinolate 6602378 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(=NOS(=O)(=O)O)SC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 448.50 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Methylthiopropylglucosinolate 20843347 Click to see 406.50 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxy-3-indolylmethyl-glucosinolate 49859657 Click to see 463.50 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxyglucobrassicin 656561 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=CN2)CC(=NOS(=O)(=O)O)SC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 464.50 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Methoxy-3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate 9576738 Click to see 478.50 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Ohimg 9576741 Click to see 464.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Benzyl glucosinolate 6537197 Click to see 409.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Benzylglucosinolate (potassium) 74088024 Click to see 447.50 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 23671158 23671158 Click to see C=CCC(=NOS(=O)(=O)[O-])SC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O.[K+] 397.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Glucobrassicin 9601691 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(=NOS(=O)(=O)O)SC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 448.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Glucobrassicin-1-Sulfonate 6602379 Click to see 528.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Gluconapin(1-) 9548619 Click to see C=CCCC(=NOS(=O)(=O)[O-])SC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 372.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Glucotropaeolin Potassium Salt 23698846 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=NOS(=O)(=O)[O-])SC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O.[K+] 447.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Glucotropeolin 656498 Click to see 409.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Glucotropeolin anion 21600402 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=NOS(=O)(=O)[O-])SC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 408.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Indolylmethyl glucosinolate 656506 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(=NOS(=O)(=O)O)SC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 448.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc89778 23682211 Click to see 397.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Potassium Myronate, Glucosinolate 23712637 Click to see 397.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Sinigrin potassium 44135691 Click to see C=CCC(=NOS(=O)(=O)[O-])SC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O.[K+] 397.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Sinigrine 23684362 Click to see C=CCC(=NOS(=O)(=O)[O-])SC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O.[K+] 397.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / C-glycosyl compounds
1H-indol-3-yl (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2-carboxylate 6325414 Click to see 309.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/BP0300624
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(1H-Indol-3-Yloxy)Oxane-3,4,5-Triol 258533 Click to see 295.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Indoxyl-beta-D-glucoside 92769 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 295.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Indoxyl-beta-D-glucoside 441564 Click to see 295.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(1H-indol-3-yloxy)tetrahydropyran-4-one 49771193 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)OC3C(C(=O)C(C(O3)CO)O)O 293.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Isatan B 101529308 Click to see 293.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazanaphthalenes / Benzodiazines / Quinazolines
1H-quinazolin-4-one 63112 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)N=CN2 146.15 unknown via CMAUP database
3-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one 63382 Click to see 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Benzoyleneurea 64048 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)NC(=O)N2 162.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Deoxyvasicinone 68261 Click to see 186.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazanaphthalenes / Benzodiazines / Quinazolines / Indoloquinazolines
Candidine 5320815 Click to see 363.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Tryptanthrin 73549 Click to see 248.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
D-ascorbic acid 54690394 Click to see C(C(C1C(=C(C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O 176.12 unknown via CMAUP database
L-Ascorbic Acid 54670067 Click to see 176.12 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc119107 54676536 Click to see 176.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dioxolopyrans
(1R,2R,4S,5R,8S,9R,12S,13R)-2-hydroxy-1,5,9-trimethyl-11,14,15-trioxatetracyclo[10.2.1.04,13.08,13]pentadecan-10-one 11119552 Click to see CC1CCC2C(C(=O)OC3C24C1CC(C(O3)(O4)C)O)C 282.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Purinones / Hypoxanthines
CID 790 790 Click to see 136.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Xanthines
Xanthine 1188 Click to see 152.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Hydroxyindoles
1H-Indol-3-ol 50591 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)O 133.15 unknown via CMAUP database
1H-Indole-2,5-diol 45082883 Click to see 149.15 unknown via CMAUP database
FD&C blue 2 135436515 Click to see 445.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957797
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolecarboxylic acids and derivatives
Indole-3-carboxylic acid 69867 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C(=O)O 161.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles
3-[[3,5-dihydroxy-6-(1H-indol-3-yloxy)-4-oxo-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]methoxy]-3-oxo-propanoic acid 49771191 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)OC3C(C(=O)C(C(O3)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O 379.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Isatan A 101371539 Click to see 379.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
(9R,10R,12S,13S,14S)-13,14-dihydroxy-12-(hydroxymethyl)-9-(1H-indol-3-yl)-11-oxa-1-azatetracyclo[7.6.0.02,7.010,14]pentadeca-2,4,6-triene-8,15-dione 45112299 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C34C5C(C(C(O5)CO)O)(C(=O)N3C6=CC=CC=C6C4=O)O 406.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolines
(2E)-2-(3-oxo-1H-indol-2-ylidene)-1H-indol-3-one 5318432 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C(=C3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4N3)N2 262.26 unknown via CMAUP database
(2Z)-2-(3-oxo-1H-indol-2-ylidene)-1H-indol-3-one 5354391 Click to see 262.26 unknown via CMAUP database
(2Z)-2-[3-[(2E)-2-(3-oxo-1H-indol-2-ylidene)indol-3-yl]indol-2-ylidene]-1H-indol-3-one 11225588 Click to see 490.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-(2-oxo-1H-indol-3-ylidene)-1H-indol-2-one 5318575 Click to see 262.26 unknown via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-(3-oxo-1H-indol-2-ylidene)-1H-indol-2-one 5359405 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=C3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4N3)C(=O)N2 262.26 unknown via CMAUP database
(3Z)-3-(3-oxo-1H-indol-2-ylidene)-1H-indol-2-one 5318433 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=C3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4N3)C(=O)N2 262.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957797
2-(3-oxo-1H-indol-2-ylidene)-1H-indol-3-one 5464295 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C(=C3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4N3)N2 262.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957797
2-(4-Hydroxy-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)acetonitrile 5316720 Click to see 188.18 unknown via CMAUP database
2-[3-[(2E)-2-(3-oxo-1H-indol-2-ylidene)indol-3-yl]indol-2-ylidene]-1H-indol-3-one 102465002 Click to see 490.50 unknown via CMAUP database
5-Hydroxyoxindole 76955 Click to see 149.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Isatin 7054 Click to see 147.13 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxindole 321710 Click to see C1C2=CC=CC=C2NC1=O 133.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
(2S)-2-ammonio-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate 6923516 Click to see 204.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives / Indole-3-acetic acid derivatives
Indole-3-acetic acid 802 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(=O)O 175.18 unknown via CMAUP database
indole-3-acetic acid sodium salt 23677501 Click to see 197.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl indole-3-acetate 74706 Click to see 189.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoindoles and derivatives / Isoindolines / Isoindolones
3-(3-oxo-1H-indol-2-ylidene)isoindol-1-one 53399276 Click to see 262.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines
Dictamnine 68085 Click to see 199.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Gamma-Fagarine 107936 Click to see 229.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Skimmianine 6760 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC 259.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Indoloquinolines
Quindoline 98912 Click to see 218.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Phenylquinolines
1-Methyl-2-phenyl-4(1H)-quinolinone 776143 Click to see CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C3=CC=CC=C3 235.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-Caffeic acid 1549111 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexoxy]chromen-4-one 15959354 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(C1OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)CO 462.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isoorientin 114776 Click to see 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoscoparin 442611 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isovitexin 162350 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 44257674 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc274621 44258167 Click to see 624.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Vicenin 2 442664 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
Npc154172 13258914 Click to see 478.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Querciturone 5274585 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5462193 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.523
9-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one 14542804 Click to see 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.523
9-Hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-8-one 14542803 Click to see 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.523
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.523
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Saponarin 441381 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexoxy]chromen-4-one 15959353 Click to see 476.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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