Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Across three continents, the cattail Typha domingensis has been recorded as a medicinal plant. In the lowland rainforests of the Venezuelan Amazon, the Piaroa people make a decoction of the rhizome to treat fever and dysentery (Avila et al., 2022). The Zulu of KwaZulu‑Natal, South Africa, prepare an infusion of fresh leaves that is drunk as a mild diuretic and for urinary complaints (Namuyanja, 2016). On the island of Guam, Chamorro healers crush the young leaf into a poultice and apply it to burns, cuts and skin irritations (Lowe & Herbst, 2008). These three accounts illustrate the plant’s versatility across tropical and subtropical wetland habitats.

All of the reported preparations involve the aerial or below‑ground parts of the plant. The Piaroa use the thick, brown rhizome, sliced and boiled in water for 30 minutes to obtain a dark tea. The Zulu employ the bright green leaf blades, harvested whole, which are steeped for 10–15 minutes in hot water to produce a pale‑green infusion. The Chamorro poultice is made by grinding fresh leaf material with a small amount of water to a paste, then binding it to the skin for 15–20 minutes. The same plant part—leaf or rhizome—is thus transformed into tea, decoction or poultice depending on cultural preference.

A practical and widely cited preparation is the Zulu leaf infusion used as a diuretic. Place 8–10 g of dried leaf material (approximately one‑quarter cup) in a ceramic teapot, add 200 mL of freshly boiled water, and cover. Allow the mixture to steep for 10 minutes, then strain. The resulting tea can be taken in a dose of 150 mL (about a small cup) up to three times a day for short‑term urinary relief. Safety notes: do not exceed three cups daily; avoid use in pregnancy because cattail extracts may stimulate uterine activity; individuals with kidney disease or on prescription diuretics should consult a health professional before regular use.

Chemical analyses of Typha domingensis have identified flavonoids such as quercetin and luteolin, phenolic acids including caffeic and p‑coumaric acids, tannins, saponins, and an essential‑oil fraction rich in α‑pinene and β‑caryophyllene (Sultana et al., 2018; Islam et al., 2015). These compounds provide antioxidant and mild anti‑inflammatory properties that align with the plant’s traditional actions. Recent pharmacological studies confirm antimicrobial activity against skin pathogens and a protective effect in oxidative stress models (Sultana et al., 2018). While most commercial products remain niche extracts marketed as herbal supplements, the plant continues to be harvested and used in its original cultural contexts, showing that its ethnobotanical legacy remains alive alongside modern scientific investigation.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Woven mats, screens, baskets, cordage, brooms and thatch are made from the leaf sheaths and fibers. The inflorescence spikes are used for wicks and tinder.

Industrial and craft applications:
Leaves and sheaths yield long, flexible fibers used for weaving and braiding; they are also processed into pulp for hand paper and board. Pollen and the carbonized inflorescence have been used as filler or adsorbent in certain filtration contexts. Typha domingensis is a standard indicator and test species in constructed wetlands for municipal and industrial wastewater polishing and remediation of nutrient loads and selected metals.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Immature inflorescences and young shoots are consumed as a starchy vegetable after boiling or roasting; starch also derives from processed rhizomes and young leaf bases.

Colorants and tanning:
Leaf and rhizome tannins are present, but dye and tanning applications remain poorly documented for this species compared with other Typha taxa.

Wood and fiber:
Fibrous stems and leaf sheaths supply raw fiber; fibers are cut, scutched, bleached/dyed for crafts or pulped for paper. Fiber lignin/cellulose characteristics enable weaving and papermaking.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented non-medicinal fragrance/cosmetic uses are reported.

Properties relevant to use:
Fibrous leaf sheaths yield strong, flexible bast fibers; inflorescences are highly flammable with wick-like form; rhizomes are rich in readily extractable starch; live plants sequester nutrients and selected metals, supporting biofiltration and phytoremediation.

Standards and regulation:
Food or beverage uses are subject to local food safety codes. Wetland-sourced materials may be regulated by national environment and biodiversity protection laws.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Widely distributed and tolerates fluctuating water levels; harvested judiciously to maintain rhizome reserves and allow seed set. Suitable for cultivated or managed wetland plantings and restoration.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Typha abyssinica	Reichb.f. ex Rohrb.	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 89 (1869)
Typha aequalis	Schnizl.	Nat. Pfl.-Fam. Typhac. : 25 (1845)
Typha aethiopica	Kronfeld	Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 162 (1889)
Typha americana	Rich. ex Rohrb.	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 97 (1869)
Typha angustata	Bory & Chaub.	Nouv. Fl. Pélop. : 4 (1838)
Typha angustata var. abyssinica	(Rchb.f. ex Rohrb.) Graebn.	Pflanzenr. IV, 8: 14 1900
Typha angustata subsp. aethiopica	(Rohrb.) Kronf.	Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 162. 1889 (1889)
Typha angustata var. aethiopica	Rohrb.	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 89. 1870
Typha angustata var. leptocarpa	Rohrb.	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 88. 1870
Typha angustifolia subsp. angustata	(Bory & Chaub.) Briq.	Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 643. 1910 (1910)
Typha angustifolia var. australis	(Schumach.) Rohrb.	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 83 1870
Typha angustifolia subsp. australis	(Schumach.) Kronf.	Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 156 1889
Typha angustifolia var. brownii	(Kunth) Kronf.	Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 89 (1889)
Typha angustifolia var. domingensis	(Pers.) Griseb.	Fl. Brit. W. I. 512. 1864
Typha angustifolia subsp. domingensis	(Pers.) Rohrb.	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 97. 1870 (1870)
Typha angustifolia subsp. javanica	(Schnizl. ex Rohrb.) Graebn.	Pflanzenr. IV, 8: 13. 1900 (1900)
Typha angustifolia var. virginica	Tidestr.	Rhodora 13: 242 (1911)
Typha australis	Schumach. & Thonn.	Beskr. Guin. Pl. 401. 1827
Typha basedowii	Graebn.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 497 (1915)
Typha bracteata	Greene	Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2(7): 413 (1887)
Typha brownii	Kunth	Enum. Pl. 3: 92 (1841)
Typha damiattica	Ehrenb. ex Rohrb	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 88 (1869)
Typha domingensis var. australis	(Schumach.) Gèze	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 459 1911
Typha domingensis var. javanica	(Schnizl. ex Rohrb.) Gèze	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 459. 1911
Typha domingensis var. sachetiae	Fosberg	Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 30: 220 (1989)
Typha ehrenbergii	Schur ex Rohrb.	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 88 (1869)
Typha essequeboensis	G.Mey. ex Rohrb.	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 97 (1869)
Typha gigantea	Schur ex Kunth	Enum. Pl. 3: 92 (1841)
Typha javanica	Schnizl. ex Rohrb.	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 98 (1869)
Typha macranthelia	Webb & Berthel.	Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 291 (1847)
Typha maxima	Schur ex Rohrb.	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 11: 97 (1869)
Typha salgirica	Krasnova	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1975: 125 (1976)
Typha spiralis	Raf.	Atlantic J. 1: 148 (1832)
Typha tenuifolia	Kunth	Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 82 (1816)
Typha truxillensis	Kunth	Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 82 (1816)
Typha angustata var. gracilis	Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 757. 1882
Typha domingensis f. strimonii	Cheshm. & Delip.	God. Sofiisk. Univ. Kliment Okhridski Biol. Fak. 2, Bot. 88(4): 71 (1997)
Typha australis	Schumach. & Thonn.	Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 401 (1827)
Typha angustifolia var. angustata	(Bory & Chaub.) Jordanov
Typha angustifolia var. domingensis	(Pers.) Hemsl.	Rep. Challenger, Bot. 1(1): 73 1885
Typha domingensis subsp. australis	(Schumach.) F.M.Vázquez	Folia Bot. Extremadur. 6: 11 (2012)
Typha gracilis	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 637 (1866)
Typha media	Bory & Chaub.	Exp. Sci. Morée, Bot. : 11 (1832)
Typha domingensis var. eu-domingensis	Gèze	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 459 (1911)
Typha latifolia subsp. domingensis	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 2: 532 (1807)
Typha domingensis var. angustata	(Bory & Chaub.) Gèze	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 459 (1911)
Typha angustifolia var. saulseana	Legrand	Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 23: 19 (1901)
Typha angustifolia var. tenuispicata	Debeaux	Rech. Fl. Pyr. Or. 2: 45 (1878)
Typha angustifolia prol. australis	(Schumach.) Rouy	Fl. France 13: 331 (1912)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	southern cat-tail
English	southern cattail
Arabic	خفاء
Arabic	بوط
Arabic	بردي
Arabic	بوط دمياطي
Greek	Ψαθί
Persian	تیفا دمینجنسیس
Fulah	toloore
French	massette australe
Hebrew	סוף מצוי
Japanese	ヒメガマ
Punjabi	ਦਿੱਭ (ਨਦੀਨ)
Polish	pałka południowa
Portuguese	taboa
Chinese	長苞香蒲
Chinese	长爸香蒲
Chinese	小白薇
Chinese	蒲黄
Chinese	长苞香蒲

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
  - Cape Verde
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Djibouti
  - Eritrea
  - Ethiopia
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Gambia
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Ivory Coast
  - Mali
  - Mauritania
  - Niger
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Gabon
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Chagos Archipelago
  - Comoros
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Yemen
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea
  - Taiwan
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Primorye
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - New Guinea

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Norfolk Island
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Switzerland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Kansas
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - Oklahoma
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- South-central Pacific
  - Society Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - New Caledonia

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Bermuda
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Netherlands Antilles
  - Puerto Rico
  - Southwest Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Venezuelan Antilles
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - Honduras
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Argentina South
  - Paraguay
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000594910
Florida Plant Atlas	2289
Flora of Alabama	5211
USDA Plants	TYDO
Tropicos	33200006
Flora of Italy	7882
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:836837-1
The Plant List	kew-270970
Open Tree Of Life	174582
Observations.org	123773
NCBI Taxonomy	189386
Nature Serve	2.144988
IUCN Red List	164208
IPNI	836837-1
iNaturalist	58392
GBIF	5289534
Freebase	/m/09gdg1s
EPPO	TYHDO
EOL	526516
Elurikkus	505291
Calflora (Californian flora)	8177
USDA GRIN	400352
Wikipedia	Typha_domingensis
CMAUP	NPO5243
CMAUP	NPO6850

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_056512515.1	ASM5651251v1	Chromosome	Salk Institute for Biological Studies	2026-04-01	60	198.58 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Assessing heavy metal and physiochemical pollution load of Danro River and its management using floating bed remediation

Majumdar A, Avishek K

Sci Rep

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11061306
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-60511-x
PMID:	38688947

Resistance of the fiber-derived geotextile from Typha domingensis submitted to field degradation

Holanda FS, Santos LD, Melo JC, Boge GM, Sussuchi EM, Nascimento BL, Santos MV, Oliveira MI

Sci Rep

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11018824
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-56978-3
PMID:	38622156

Progress of medicinal plants and their active metabolites in ischemia-reperfusion injury of stroke: a novel therapeutic strategy based on regulation of crosstalk between mitophagy and ferroptosis

Zhang G, Wang Q, Jiang B, Yao L, Wu W, Zhang X, Wan D, Gu Y

Front Pharmacol

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11033413
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1374445
PMID:	38650626

Synergizing biotechnology and natural farming: pioneering agricultural sustainability through innovative interventions

Badiyal A, Mahajan R, Rana RS, Sood R, Walia A, Rana T, Manhas S, Jayswal DK

Front Plant Sci

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10995308
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1280846
PMID:	38584951

Ethnoveterinary medicinal plants and their utilization by indigenous and local communities of Dugda District, Central Rift Valley, Ethiopia

Oda BK, Lulekal E, Warkineh B, Asfaw Z, Debella A

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

09-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10924356
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00665-0
PMID:	38461267

A nature-based closed-loop wastewater treatment system at vehicle-washing facilities: From linear to circular economy

Afzal M, Arslan M, Younus S, Müller JA, Usman M, Yasin M, Mehmood MA, Mehdi T, Islam E, Tauseef M, Iqbal S

iScience

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10957447
doi:	10.1016/j.isci.2024.109361
PMID:	38523776

Making the most of scarce biological resources in the desert: Loptuq material culture in Eastern Turkestan around 1900

Hällzon P, Ötkür Z, Ståhlberg S, Svanberg I

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

26-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10895719
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00660-5
PMID:	38409040

Integrating artificial intelligence into the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine industry: a review

Zhou E, Shen Q, Hou Y

Front Pharmacol

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10921893
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1181183
PMID:	38464717

Structural and Functional Strategies in Cenchrus Species to Combat Environmental Extremities Imposed by Multiple Abiotic Stresses

Basharat S, Ahmad F, Hameed M, Ahmad MS, Asghar A, Fatima S, Ahmad KS, Shah SM, Hashem A, Avila-Quezada GD, Abd_Allah EF, Abbas Z

Plants (Basel)

11-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10818359
doi:	10.3390/plants13020203
PMID:	38256756

Retracted: Chemical Composition and Biological Evaluation of Typha domingensis Pers. to Ameliorate Health Pathologies: In Vitro and In Silico Approaches

International BR

Biomed Res Int

09-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10791395
doi:	10.1155/2024/9840785
PMID:	38230122

Determination of the Toxic Effects of Heavy Metals on the Morpho-Anatomical Responses of the Leaf of Typha latifolia as a Biomonitoring Tool

Mamine N, Grara N, Khaldi F, Maresca V, Aouaichia K, Basile A

Plants (Basel)

09-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10820412
doi:	10.3390/plants13020176
PMID:	38256730

Chromium (III) removal by perennial emerging macrophytes in floating treatment wetlands

Nawrot N, Wojciechowska E, Mohsin M, Kuittinen S, Pappinen A, Matej-Łukowicz K, Szczepańska K, Cichowska A, Irshad MA, Tack FM

Sci Rep

16-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10725432
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-49952-y
PMID:	38104172

Phytochemical characterization of Typha domingensis and the assessment of therapeutic potential using in vitro and in vivo biological activities and in silico studies

Dilshad R, Khan KU, Ahmad S, Shaik Mohammad AA, Sherif AE, Rao H, Ahmad M, Ghalloo BA, Begum MY

Front Chem

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10663946
doi:	10.3389/fchem.2023.1273191
PMID:	38025070

Participatory ethnobotany: comparison between two quilombos in the Atlantic Forest, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil

Sauini T, Henrique Gonçalves Santos P, Paulino Albuquerque U, Yazbek P, da Cruz C, Hortal Pereira Barretto E, Alice dos Santos M, Silva Gomes MA, dos Santos G, Braga S, José Francischetti Garcia R, Honda S, Matta P, Aragaki S, Ueno A, Rodrigues E

PeerJ

07-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10637247
doi:	10.7717/peerj.16231
PMID:	37953791

Patterns of use of wild food plants by Brazilian local communities: systematic review and meta-analysis

Gomes LC, Medeiros PM, Prata AP

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

25-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10601232
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00619-y
PMID:	37880767

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Corynanthean-type alkaloids
Methyl (2R)-2-[(2S,12bS)-3-ethenyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoate	5321352	Click to see	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Phenylacetic Acid	999	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=O)O	136.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
3-Hydroxybenzoate	54675842	Click to see C1=CC(=CC(=C1)[O-])C(=O)O	137.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00449-6
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenethylamines
4-(2-Aminoethyl)phenol;hydron	67458472	Click to see	138.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpyruvic acid derivatives
3-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid	5318321	Click to see	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes
Sphaeropsidin C	10544575	Click to see	332.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Pentacosane	12406	Click to see	352.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.3.53
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
Suchilactone	10915582	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2=CC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)OC	368.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
18-Hydroxyoleic acid	5312773	Click to see	298.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Arachidonic acid-carboxy-14C	11822939	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)O	306.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Octadecanoate	3033836	Click to see	283.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see	284.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Npc283274	11252659	Click to see	201.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Hentriacontanoic acid	37982	Click to see	466.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pentacosanoic acid	10468	Click to see	382.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(5R)-5-[(1R,2Z,4E)-1-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienyl]oxolan-2-one	11665504	Click to see	182.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5S)-5-[(1S,2Z,4E)-1-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienyl]oxolan-2-one	10631273	Click to see	182.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Nonacosanol	243696	Click to see	424.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-Hentriacontanol	5318007	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCC)O	452.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.3.53
6,10-Nonacosanediol	5320188	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCC(CCCCC)O)O	440.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
6,21-Nonacosanediol	5320189	Click to see	440.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
Hexacosan-10-ol	44135582	Click to see	382.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid	3931	Click to see	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00449-6
9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid	860	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00449-6
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00449-6
Linolenic Acid	5280934	Click to see	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00449-6
trans-9-cis-12-Octadecadienoic acid	5282798	Click to see	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00449-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 1-monoacylglycerols
1-Monopalmitin	14900	Click to see	330.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Triradylcglycerols / Triacylglycerols
Tristearin	11146	Click to see	891.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids
[(1S,4S,5R,6R,9S,14R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3,11,11,14-tetramethyl-15-oxo-7-tetracyclo[7.5.1.01,5.010,12]pentadeca-2,7-dienyl]methyl hexadecanoate	5318035	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C(C3(C)C)CC(C4(C2=O)C=C(C(C4(C1O)O)O)C)C	586.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
Arjunglucoside II	52951052	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C	650.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-2-one	14465808	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picen-2-one	14465806	Click to see	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	7067822	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-1,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2,3-dione	15081673	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(=O)CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-3-oxo-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-2-yl] acetate	14465799	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)OC(=O)C	484.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cerin	21596125	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cerin acetate	14465798	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)OC(=O)C	484.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
Campesterol	173183	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Estrane steroids / Estrogens and derivatives
6-[(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)methyl]-5-ethyl-1-[[4-[2-(13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]methoxymethyl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione	49769955	Click to see	688.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
3-[(5R,10R,14S)-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	6325934	Click to see	550.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,6R)-6-[(8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-3-propan-2-ylheptan-1-ol	56924079	Click to see	416.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,8R,9R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	636741	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.3.53
Stigmast-4-en-3-one	5484202	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.3.53
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives
1-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-4-YL)urea	6852197	Click to see	156.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
CID 21952380	21952380	Click to see	118.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Heptoses
Sedoheptulose	5459879	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C(=O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	210.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Mannitol	6251	Click to see	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde-d5	10701848	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=O)O	127.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
4-Hydroxymellein, (3S-trans)-	119025905	Click to see CC1C(C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O1)O	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Methylmellein	14807789	Click to see	192.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-4-Hydroxymellein	10420140	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines
Adenine	190	Click to see C1=NC2=NC=NC(=C2N1)N	135.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
Sphaeropsidin A	51361447	Click to see	346.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sphaeropsidin B	57396736	Click to see CC1(CCCC23C1C(C(C4=CC(CCC42O)(C)C=C)O)(OC3=O)O)C	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives / Dihydropyranones
(4aR,6S,8aS)-6-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-6,8a-dihydro-4aH-pyrano[3,2-b]pyran-2-one	637192	Click to see	196.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	2518	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00449-6
4-Coumaric acid	322	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00449-6
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00449-6
P-Coumaric Acid	637542	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00449-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Umbelliferone	5281426	Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O	162.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one	667495	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Quercetin-7-olate	46906036	Click to see	301.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin	5281654	Click to see	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/BCSJ.3.53
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10418008	Click to see	824.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3-acetyloxy-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	14162295	Click to see	636.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10439992	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	740.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3'',4''-Di-O-acetyl-2'',6''-di-O-p-coumaroylastragalin	10328097	Click to see	824.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 3-(2'',6''-di-(E)-p-coumarylglucoside)	10439991	Click to see	740.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tiliroside	5320686	Click to see	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	6442291	Click to see	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	53399169	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	44259164	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5317847	Click to see	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	5318640	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	11968884	Click to see	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	44575467	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	44259365	Click to see	770.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	17751019	Click to see	624.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside	5318645	Click to see	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isorhamnetin-3-O-neohesperidoside	24204448	Click to see	624.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate	25202413	Click to see	315.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Complex tannins
(1R,2R,20R,42S,46S)-46-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.138,42.02,20.05,10.011,16.023,28.033,45.034,39]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,23,25,27,29(45),30,32,34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone	16167199	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C4C5C6C(COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O6)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C1=C(C3=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O4)C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1206.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Castalagin	12302513	Click to see	934.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eugeniin	442679	Click to see	938.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
GlyTouCan:G69718UQ	9918701	Click to see	786.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Protocatechuic acid 3-glucoside	11972438	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Typha domingensis

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