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Internal ID UUID64400f21a7490290940647
Scientific name Canarium album
Authority (Lour.) Raeusch. ex DC.
First published in Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 80. 1825

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pimela alba Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 408 (1790)
Canarium tonkinense Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 240 1896
Hearnia balansae C.DC. Bull. Herb. Boissier ii. (1894) 580.
Canarium album Raeusch. Nomencl. Bot. [Raeusch.] ed. 3, 287 (1797); DC. Prod. 2: 80 (1825).

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English chinese white olive
cdo gāng-lāng (gāng-lāng-kuŏ)
Czech kanárník bílý
Japanese カンラン
Japanese 橄欖
Korean 감람나무
lzh 橄欖
Polish kanarecznik biały
Polish komiężnik biały
Swedish kinesisk oliv
Thai สมอจีน
Chinese 青子
Chinese 黄榄
Chinese 橄欖
Chinese 谏果
Chinese 红榄
Chinese 忠果
Chinese 开宝本草
Chinese 青果
Chinese 白榄
Chinese 橄榄露
Chinese 橄榄根
Chinese 橄榄核
Chinese 橄榄仁
Chinese 橄榄(白榄)
Chinese 橄榄
Chinese 山榄

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000583426
UNII 5NF60V72O5
USDA Plants CAAL31
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127264-1
The Plant List kew-2695787
Open Tree Of Life 146994
NCBI Taxonomy 300208
IPNI 127264-1
GBIF 5421348
EPPO CNBAL
EOL 483517
USDA GRIN 8810
Wikipedia Canarium_album

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
In vitro anti-Helicobacter pylori activity and antivirulence activity of cetylpyridinium chloride Xun M, Feng Z, Li H, Yao M, Wang H, Wei R, Jia J, Fan Z, Shi X, Lv Z, Zhang G PLoS One 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11008818
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0300696
PMID:38603679
Worldwide forest surveys reveal forty-three new species in Phytophthora major Clade 2 with fundamental implications for the evolution and biogeography of the genus and global plant biosecurity Jung T, Milenković I, Balci Y, Janoušek J, Kudláček T, Nagy ZÁ, Baharuddin B, Bakonyi J, Broders KD, Cacciola SO, Chang TT, Chi NM, Corcobado T, Cravador A, Đorđević B, Durán A, Ferreira M, Fu CH, Garcia L, Hieno A, Ho HH, Hong C, Junaid M, Kageyama K, Kuswinanti T, Maia C, Májek T, Masuya H, Magnano di San Lio G, Mendieta-Araica B, Nasri N, Oliveira LS, Pane A, Pérez-Sierra A, Rosmana A, Sanfuentes von Stowasser E, Scanu B, Singh R, Stanivuković Z, Tarigan M, Thu PQ, Tomić Z, Tomšovský M, Uematsu S, Webber JF, Zeng HC, Zheng FC, Brasier CM, Horta Jung M Stud Mycol 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC11003442
doi:10.3114/sim.2024.107.04
PMID:38600961
Phytoplasma: A plant pathogen that cannot be ignored in agricultural production—Research progress and outlook Wang R, Bai B, Li D, Wang J, Huang W, Wu Y, Zhao L Mol Plant Pathol 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10887288
doi:10.1111/mpp.13437
PMID:38393681
Thiamethoxam Application Improves Yield and Drought Resistance of Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) Qiu H, Sun C, Dormatey R, Bai J, Bi Z, Liu Y, Liu Z, Wei J, Mao S, Yao P Plants (Basel) 07-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10891895
doi:10.3390/plants13040477
PMID:38498458
Identification of Key Genes Associated with 1,2,6-Tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose Accumulation in Camellia sinensis Based on Transcriptome Sequencing Wang Y, Xun H, Wang L, Aktar S, Lei Y, Zhang R, Wang L, Wei K Foods 04-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10855904
doi:10.3390/foods13030495
PMID:38338630
Recent advances in nanoflowers: compositional and structural diversification for potential applications Lee SJ, Jang H, Lee DN Nanoscale Adv 04-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10521310
doi:10.1039/d3na00163f
PMID:37767032
Oxidative stress, the blood–brain barrier and neurodegenerative diseases: The critical beneficial role of dietary antioxidants Feng J, Zheng Y, Guo M, Ares I, Martínez M, Lopez-Torres B, Martínez-Larrañaga MR, Wang X, Anadón A, Martínez MA Acta Pharm Sin B 16-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10547923
doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2023.07.010
PMID:37799389
Validation of the shotgun metabarcoding approach for comprehensively identifying herbal products containing plant, fungal, and animal ingredients Zhang Z, Mu W, Kong W, Liu J, Zhao J, Zhao Q, Shi M, Zhao H, Liu J, Shi L PLoS One 03-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10317219
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286069
PMID:37399206
Restricting Promiscuity of Plant Flavonoid 3′-Hydroxylase and 4′-O-Methyltransferase Improves the Biosynthesis of (2S)-Hesperetin in E. coli Liu J, Xiao Z, Zhang S, Wang Z, Chen Y, Shan Y J Agric Food Chem 13-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10311525
doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.3c02071
PMID:37310069
Progress in traditional Chinese medicine against chronic gastritis: From chronic non-atrophic gastritis to gastric precancerous lesions Yang L, Liu X, Zhu J, Zhang X, Li Y, Chen J, Liu H Heliyon 27-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10258419
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16764
PMID:37313135
Phytocompounds as a source for the development of new drugs to treat respiratory viral infections Seibert JB, Amparo TR, Almeida TC, de Souza GH, dos Santos OD 23-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10204935
doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-91294-5.00007-5
Fresh and Browned Lotus Root Extracts Promote Cholesterol Metabolism in FFA-Induced HepG2 Cells through Different Pathways Zhong S, Li J, Wei M, Deng Z, Liu X Foods 25-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10178253
doi:10.3390/foods12091781
PMID:37174319
Research Progress on Autophagy Regulation by Active Ingredients of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Acute Lung Injury Dong JY, Yin HL, Hao H, Liu Y J Inflamm Res 17-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10120836
doi:10.2147/JIR.S398203
PMID:37092134
Identification of Camellia oleifera WRKY transcription factor genes and functional characterization of CoWRKY78 Li J, Xiong C, Ruan D, Du W, Li H, Ruan C Front Plant Sci 09-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10036053
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1110366
PMID:36968410
‘Food and medicine continuum’ in the East and West: Old tradition and current regulation Yao R, He C, Xiao P Chin Herb Med 17-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9975626
doi:10.1016/j.chmed.2022.12.002
PMID:36875443

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Ethyl gallate 13250 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9543-3
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
Salicylic Acid 338 Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9543-3
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate 77547 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O 182.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9543-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 228.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.25.561
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 282.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.25.561
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 256.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.25.561
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 284.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.25.561
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Capric Acid 2969 Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 172.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.25.561
Caproic Acid 8892 Click to see CCCCCC(=O)O 116.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.25.561
Lauric Acid 3893 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.25.561
Octanoic acid 379 Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)O 144.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.25.561
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.25.561
Octadecadienoic acid, (Z,Z)- 154212 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)O 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1956.25.561
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 21594101 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961822
12-Ursene-3b,16b-diol 12302049 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(CC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)O)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961822
alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961822
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961822
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
Xanthoxylin 66654 Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1OC)OC)O 196.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2201
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
3',4',7,8-Tetrahydroxyflavanone 12309904 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C=CC(=C2O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9543-3
Isookanin 91196552 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C=CC(=C2O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9543-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9543-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9543-3
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9543-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5378597 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9543-3
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2201
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2201
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9543-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-galactoside 5291488 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9543-3
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9543-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
(2R,3R)-3,3',5,7-Tetrahydroxy-4'-methoxyflavanone 11666859 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 318.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9543-3
Dihydrotamarixetin 482576 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 318.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9543-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isocoumarins and derivatives
Brevifolin[Geranium] 10131135 Click to see C1CC(=O)C2=C1C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O2)O)O)O 248.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2201
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O 302.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2201

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