Crataegus orientalis
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644040472b857690670784 |
| Scientific name | Crataegus orientalis |
| Authority | (Mill.) M.Bieb. |
| First published in | Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 387 (1808) |
Description Top
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Crataegus orientalis, also known as oriental hawthorn, is a species of hawthorn that is native to the Mediterranean region, Turkey, Caucasia, Crimea, and western Iran. It is highly variable and has been divided into four subspecies by Knud Ib Christensen in his monograph. The fruits of this species are orange or various shades of red and have culinary uses, such as being eaten raw or used to make a type of sweet bread in Caucasia. The flowers of the C. orientalis subsp. orientalis are also used in culinary preparations.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Crataegus odoratissima | Hornem. | Hort. Bot. Hafn. , Suppl.: 52 (1819) |
| Crataegus odoratissima | (Andrews) G.Don | A general history of the dichlamydeous plants ; 1831 601 1832 |
| Crataegus sanguinea | Schrad. | Index seminum horti academici Gottingensis 1834 ; 1834 2 1834 |
| Crataegus schraderiana | Ledeb. | Fl. Ross. 2: 91 (1843) |
| Crataegus tournefortii | Griseb. | Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1(1): 90. 1843 [Mar 1843] |
| Crataegus tanacetifolia | Ledeb. | Flora rossica ; 1841 90 1843 |
| Mespilus tanacetifolia var. typica | (C.K.Schneid.) Asch. & Graebn. | Synopsis der mitteleurop„ischen Flora ; 1896 42 1906 |
| Mespilus odoratissima | Andrews | Bot. Repos. 9: t. 590 (1810) |
| Crataegus odoratissima | G.Don | Hortus cantabrigiensis ; 1809 122 1809 |
| Crataegus orientalis var. typica | C.K.Schneid. | Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 787 1906 |
| Phaenopyrum odoratissimum | M.Roem. | Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 158 (1847) |
| Phaenopyrum schraderianum | M.Roem. | Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 158 (1847) |
| Phaenopyrum tournefortii | M.Roem. | Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 158 (1847) |
| Crataegus orientalis var. flabellata | Heldr. ex Boiss. | Flora orientalis ; 1867 661 1872 |
| Crataegus orientalis var. obtusata | Browicz | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 324 (1972) |
| Crataegus orientalis var. sanguinea | (Schrad.) Loudon | Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum ; 1838 828, f.596 1838 |
| Crataegus orientalis var. tournefortii | (Griseb.) C.K.Schneid. | Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 787, f.448w-y,449h-k 1906 |
| Crataegus pycnoloba var. parnassica | Diap. | ; 1933 57 1934 |
| Crataegus tanacetifolia var. orientalis | (Mill.) Regel | Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 114 (1871) |
| Crataegus tanacetifolia var. taurica | DC. | Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis ; 1823 629 1825 |
| Crataegus schraderana | Ledeb. | Boyaryschniki pribaltiki- Crataegi baltici ; 1971 98 1971 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | زعرور مشرقي |
| Arabic | زعرور الفأر |
| Arabic | زعرور الفار |
| Azerbaijani | Şərq yemişanı |
| azb | دوغو یئمیشانی |
| Welsh | draenen wen y dwyrain |
| Greek | Δασοτρικουκιά |
| Greek | Δασοκράταιγος |
| Persian | زالزالک شرقی |
| Armenian | սզնի արևելյան |
| Russian | Боярышник восточный |
| Swedish | luddhagtorn |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Crataegus orientalis subsp. presliana | K.I.Chr. | Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 44 (1992) |
| Crataegus orientalis subsp. szovitsii | (Pojarkova) K.I.Chr. | Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 47 (1992) |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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Northern Africa
- Tunisia
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Northern Africa
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
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Middle Asia
- Uzbekistan
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Western Asia
- Iran
- Turkey
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Caucasus
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Krym
- Ukraine
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Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Sicilia
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
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Eastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0001015849 |
| USDA Plants | CROR2 |
| Tropicos | 27804310 |
| Flora of Italy | 2211 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:723901-1 |
| The Plant List | rjp-637 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 798278 |
| Observations.org | 136769 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 510734 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0000457673 |
| IPNI | 723901-1 |
| iNaturalist | 450234 |
| GBIF | 3013974 |
| Freebase | /m/04lfnkd |
| EPPO | CSCOR |
| EOL | 242449 |
| USDA GRIN | 12127 |
| Wikipedia | Crataegus_orientalis |
| Plantarium | 11902 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Apigenin | 5280443 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50044A034 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 302.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50044A034 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides | |||||
| Vitexin | 5280441 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50044A034 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
| Vitexin rhamnoside | 5488886 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(O3)C(=C(C=C4O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 578.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50044A034 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Hyperoside | 5281643 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50044A034 |
| Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50044A034 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Apigetrin | 5280704 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50044A034 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |