Rhamnus lycioides - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Rhamnus lycioides - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fff588593d690422598
Scientific name Rhamnus lycioides
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 279 (1762)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Verlangia sicula Neck. ex Raf. Elem. Bot. (Necker) 2: 125. 1790; Rafin. Sylva Tellur. 34 (1838).
Rhamnus hispanorum Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 440 (1905)
Atulandra arragonensis Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 31 (1838)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English black hawthorn
English european buckthorn
English mediterranean buckthorn
Spanish gargullero
Catalan espí negre
Catalan trencaolles
Catalan arçot
Basque ena arrunt
Hebrew אשחר ארצישראלי
Chinese 毡毛鼠李

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Rhamnus lycioides subsp. borgiae Rivas Mart. Int. J. Geobot. Res. 1(1): 58 (2011)
Rhamnus lycioides subsp. graeca (Boiss. & Reut.) Tutin Feddes Repert. 74: 26 (1967)
Rhamnus lycioides subsp. laderoi Rivas Mart. & J.M.Pizarro Int. J. Geobot. Res. 1(1): 58 (2011)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Greece
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000460322
USDA Plants RHLY
Tropicos 27501121
INPN 117539
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:718466-1
The Plant List kew-2523132
PFAF Rhamnus lycioides
Open Tree Of Life 115710
Observations.org 132764
NCBI Taxonomy 72169
IPNI 718466-1
iNaturalist 82962
GBIF 6371380
Freebase /m/0h63vq6
EPPO RHALY
EOL 5533784
Elurikkus 578201
Wikipedia Rhamnus_lycioides

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A systematic methodology to assess the identity of plants in historical texts: A case study based on the Byzantine pharmacy text John the Physician's Therapeutics Lardos A, Patmore K, Allkin R, Lazarou R, Nesbitt M, Scott AC, Zipser B J Ethnopharmacol 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC7615571
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.117622
PMID:38128894
Transpiration Dynamics of Esparto Grass (Macrochloa tenacissima (L.) Kunth) in a Semi-Arid Mediterranean Climate: Unraveling the Impacts of Pine Competition Pérez-Anta I, Rubio E, López-Serrano FR, Garcés D, Andrés-Abellán M, Picazo M, Chebbi W, Arquero R, García-Morote FA Plants (Basel) 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10934751
doi:10.3390/plants13050661
PMID:38475507
Postfire biodiversity database for eastern Iberia Pausas JG, Álvarez-Ruiz L, Baz A, Belliure J, Benítez G, Ferrer-Gallego PP, Herrando-Pérez S, Jiménez JN, Laguna E, Mínguez E, Montagud S, Outerelo R, Roca V, Santos X, Velázquez de Castro AJ, Viñolas A, Cifuentes J, Gilgado JD Sci Data 06-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10700513
doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02794-9
PMID:38057322
A single-point modeling approach for the intercomparison and evaluation of ozone dry deposition across chemical transport models (Activity 2 of AQMEII4) Clifton OE, Schwede D, Hogrefe C, Bash JO, Bland S, Cheung P, Coyle M, Emberson L, Flemming J, Fredj E, Galmarini S, Ganzeveld L, Gazetas O, Goded I, Holmes CD, Horváth L, Huijnen V, Li Q, Makar PA, Mammarella I, Manca G, Munger JW, Pérez-Camanyo JL, Pleim J, Ran L, Jose RS, Silva SJ, Staebler R, Sun S, Tai AP, Tas E, Vesala T, Weidinger T, Wu Z, Zhang L Atmos Chem Phys 06-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10659075
doi:10.5194/acp-23-9911-2023
PMID:37990693
Nesting Ecology of European Hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) in Urban Areas in Southeast Spain: Nest Habitat Use and Characteristics Marco-Tresserras J, López-Iborra GM Animals (Basel) 29-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10417487
doi:10.3390/ani13152453
PMID:37570262
Neocucurbitaria chlamydospora sp. nov.: A Novel Species of the Family Cucurbitariaceae Isolated from a Stink Bug in Korea Hong SM, Das K, Lim SK, Suh SJ, Lee SY, Jung HY Mycobiology 12-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10288907
doi:10.1080/12298093.2023.2203973
PMID:37359958
Determination of the Total Phenolics Content and Antioxidant Activity of Extracts from Parts of Plants from the Greek Island of Crete Kalpoutzakis E, Chatzimitakos T, Athanasiadis V, Mitakou S, Aligiannis N, Bozinou E, Gortzi O, Skaltsounis LA, Lalas SI Plants (Basel) 01-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005234
doi:10.3390/plants12051092
PMID:36903954
Vegetation Cover Management and Landscape Plant Species Composition Influence the Chrysopidae Community in the Olive Agroecosystem Alcalá Herrera R, García-Fuentes A, Ramos-Font ME, Fernández-Sierra ML, Ruano F Plants (Basel) 27-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9739066
doi:10.3390/plants11233255
PMID:36501295
Hedgerows increase the diversity and modify the composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Mediterranean agricultural landscapes González Fradejas G, García de León D, Vasar M, Koorem K, Zobel M, Öpik M, Moora M, Rey Benayas JM Mycorrhiza 10-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9561024
doi:10.1007/s00572-022-01090-5
PMID:36087125
Diversity of Ascomycota in Jilin: Introducing Novel Woody Litter Taxa in Cucurbitariaceae Su W, Xu R, Bhunjun CS, Tian S, Dai Y, Li Y, Phukhamsakda C J Fungi (Basel) 26-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9501381
doi:10.3390/jof8090905
PMID:36135630
Effects of Soil Quality on the Microbial Community Structure of Poorly Evolved Mediterranean Soils Camacho A, Mora C, Picazo A, Rochera C, Camacho-Santamans A, Morant D, Roca-Pérez L, Ramos-Miras JJ, Rodríguez-Martín JA, Boluda R Toxics 03-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8781153
doi:10.3390/toxics10010014
PMID:35051056
Functional and Taxonomic Effects of Organic Amendments on the Restoration of Semiarid Quarry Soils Miralles I, Ortega R, Comeau AM mSystems 23-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8609970
doi:10.1128/mSystems.00752-21
PMID:34812648
Screening for Selective Anticancer Activity of 65 Extracts of Plants Collected in Western Andalusia, Spain Calderón-Montaño JM, Martínez-Sánchez SM, Jiménez-González V, Burgos-Morón E, Guillén-Mancina E, Jiménez-Alonso JJ, Díaz-Ortega P, García F, Aparicio A, López-Lázaro M Plants (Basel) 15-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8537044
doi:10.3390/plants10102193
PMID:34686002
Filling the gaps: ethnobotanical study of the Garrigues district, an arid zone in Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula) Gras A, Vallès J, Garnatje T J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 09-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7285587
doi:10.1186/s13002-020-00386-0
PMID:32517701
Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory Activities and Polyphenol Profile of Rhamnus prinoides Chen GL, Munyao Mutie F, Xu YB, Saleri FD, Hu GW, Guo MQ Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 26-Mar-2020
PMCID:PMC7243101
doi:10.3390/ph13040055
PMID:32225055

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(90)90009-I
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Eriodictyol 440735 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962396
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 662 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962396
Aromadendrin 122850 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962396
Taxifolin 439533 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 304.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1986-11-1204
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin 5281654 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1986-11-1204
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1986-11-1204
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1986-11-1204
Rhamnazin 5320945 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1986-11-1204
Rhamnocitrin 5320946 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1986-11-1204
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3-Methoxyluteolin 5280681 Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1986-11-1204

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