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Polygala caudata

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Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64404b5f93002879920118
Scientific name Polygala caudata
Authority Rehder & E.H.Wilson
First published in Pl. Wilson. 2: 161 (1914)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Heterosamara caudata (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Paiva & P.Silveira Nordic J. Bot. 25: 290 (2007 publ. 2008)
Polygala comesperma Chodat Trab. Centro Bot. Junta Invest. Ultramar 52(115): 71 (1914)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 野桂花
Chinese 乌棒子
Chinese 尾叶远志
Chinese 水黄杨木
Chinese 木本远志
Chinese 毛籽红山桂

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001100821
Tropicos 25901299
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:691228-1
The Plant List tro-25901299
Open Tree Of Life 6097654
IPNI 691228-1
GBIF 4049190
EOL 2888597

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Xanthones from Polygala caudata Wenkui Li, Chi-Leung Chan, Hi-Wun Leung, Hin-Wing Yeung, Peigen Xiao Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
Expression of protein kinase C isoforms in euxanthone-induced differentiation of neuroblastoma cells. Mak NK, Lung HL, Wong RN, Leung HW, Tsang HY, Leung KN Planta Med 01-Jul-2001
doi:10.1055/S-2001-15809
PMID:11488451
Effects of euxanthone on neuronal differentiation. Mak NK, Li WK, Zhang M, Wong RN, Tai LS, Yung KK, Leung HW Life Sci 01-Jan-2000
doi:10.1016/S0024-3205(99)00596-2
PMID:10665986

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 12314479 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
2-[[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 73072970 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 574.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
Stigmasterol glucoside 6602508 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 574.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxy-10H-anthracen-9-one 100938152 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC4=C(CC5=C(C4=O)C(=CC=C5)O)C=C3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 534.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-9-oxoxanthen-2-yl)oxan-3-yl] benzoate 21589503 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC5=CC(=C(C=C5C4=O)O)O)O)CO)O)O 526.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-9-oxoxanthen-2-yl)oxan-3-yl] benzoate 73808023 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC5=CC(=C(C=C5C4=O)O)O)O)CO)O)O 526.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
1-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 162927813 Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 390.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
1-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 163036019 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OC5=CC=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 536.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
1-Hydroxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 78393055 Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 390.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
1-Hydroxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 163036018 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OC5=CC=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 536.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
1,2,8-Trihydroxyxanthen-9-one 12363045 Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 244.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
1,3,7-trihydroxy-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 73346478 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 422.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
1,3,7-Trihydroxy-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 163015573 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 422.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
1,3,7-trihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 162842751 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 422.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
1,3,7-Trihydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 162842750 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 422.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxyxanthen-9-one 162950783 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OC5=CC=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxyxanthen-9-one 163194465 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OC5=CC=CC(=C5C4=O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 536.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxyxanthen-9-one 10578268 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OC5=CC=CC(=C5C4=O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 536.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxyxanthen-9-one 101013705 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OC5=CC=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
7-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxyxanthen-9-one 85192475 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OC5=CC=CC(=C5C4=O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 536.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
7-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1-hydroxyxanthen-9-one 162950782 Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OC5=CC=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
9H-Xanthen-9-one, 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methoxy- 5316798 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O 258.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
9H-Xanthen-9-one, 7-hydroxy-1-methoxy- 10490332 Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3)O 242.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
Euxanthone 5281631 Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3)O)O 228.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(99)00596-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-15809
Gentisein 5281635 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 244.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
Lancerin 5281645 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 406.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
Neolancerin 92029590 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 406.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
Wubangziside A 5486994 Click to see CC1CC(OC1OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OC5=CC=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)O)O)(CO)O 520.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
Wubangziside B 5486995 Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 390.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(+/-)-Taxifolin 471 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 304.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
Taxifolin 439533 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 304.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 26339717 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X
Quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside 5353915 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00059-X

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