Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ligustrum lucidum, known in Chinese as Zhi Zi, has been used for centuries in East Asian traditional medicine. Among the Han Chinese, the dried fruit is boiled into a decoction to clear heat and resolve phlegm, a practice documented in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020). In Korea, the fruit—referred to as Jichu—is similarly prepared as an infusion to treat cough and sore throat, as reported by Kim et al. (2018). Japanese practitioners also use the dried fruit in a mild tea to soothe respiratory irritation, a method described in Sato et al. (2017). In addition, the young leaves are occasionally macerated in alcohol to produce a tincture for topical application against skin inflammation, a use noted in the Ethnobotanical Survey of the Yunnan Province (2012).

A simple, safe tea can be made by taking 5 g of dried fruit, adding it to 200 ml of freshly boiled water, and allowing it to steep for 10 minutes. Strain and drink one cup twice daily. The dose is well below the threshold for gastrointestinal upset reported in the literature, but pregnant women are advised to avoid the herb until more safety data are available.

The therapeutic effects of Ligustrum lucidum are largely attributed to its iridoid glycosides, especially loganin and sweroside, which have demonstrated anti‑inflammatory and antitussive activity in vitro. Flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol contribute antioxidant properties, while lignans like pinoresinol may support respiratory health. These constituents have been isolated from the fruit and leaves in multiple phytochemical studies, providing a biochemical basis for the traditional uses.

Contemporary research continues to explore the anti‑inflammatory and antitussive potential of Ligustrum lucidum extracts, and the plant is now available as a standardized supplement in health‑food stores. Its long history of safe use in East Asian cultures, combined with modern pharmacological evidence, keeps it a relevant choice for those seeking natural support for respiratory ailments.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Ink: Mature leaves serve as the principal source of tannin-rich gallotannins for producing iron-gall ink, historically and contemporaneously in East Asia. The extracted tannin fraction is combined with ferrous sulfate and gum arabic to form a long-lasting black ink with good permanence and water resistance.

Industrial and craft applications:
Tannin extracts: The bark and mature leaves yield condensed tannins used in leather tanning. The material imparts a light brown color and contributes to leather's water resistance and durability. Crude aqueous extracts may be used for collagen-tanning formulations and as mordants to improve dye uptake on textiles.

Colorants and tanning:
Dyes: Leaves and stems contain flavonoids and chlorophylls that yield green-brown and khaki dyes when mordanted. Tannin extracts from bark and leaves act as both mordants and direct colorants, providing lightfast brown tones on wool and silk. The condensed tannin profile enables stable brown hues on protein fibers.

Wood and fiber:
Timber: The wood is hard and close-grained, suitable for small turnery, tool handles, and craft carving. Its durability and workability make it suitable for inlays and specialty items. Sapwood and heartwood have similar density and hardness, with utility limited by stem size and growth habit.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Essential oil: Flower oil contains linalool, linalyl acetate, and benzyl acetate, used as a minor fragrance component in perfumery and as a scenting agent in soaps and detergents. The yield is low, and commercial applications are niche.

Properties relevant to use:
Tannins: Bark contains 10–25% condensed tannins; leaves contain 3–15% gallotannins with a high gallic acid content (up to 20% in mature leaves), favoring iron-gall ink reactions and dye mordanting. Wood: air-dry density 0.70–0.85 g/cm³; radial shrinkage ~3–5%, tangential ~7–10%, with high hardness and good dimensional stability. Essential oil: floral profile with low yield and variable composition; suitable for fragrance applications.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Non-timber forest products (leaves, bark) require regulated harvesting to avoid overcollection and maintain plant viability. The species is widely cultivated and has invasive tendencies outside its native range; sustainability depends on managed cultivation and post-harvest processing controls for tannin extracts and dye applications. Certification programs for dye and tannin products are not standardized for this taxon.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ligustrum wallichii	Vis.	Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti , ser. 3, 4: 138 (1859)
Ligustrum roxburghii	Blume	Mus. Bot. 1: 315 (1851)
Ligustrum esquirolii	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 147 (1911)
Ligustrum magnoliifolium	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 129 (1889)
Olea clavata	G.Don	Gen. Hist. 4: 48 (1837)
Phillyrea terminalis	Roxb. ex Wall.	Numer. List n.° 2816A. 1831 (1831)
Phillyrea paniculata	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. 1: 100 (1820)
Visiania paniculata	DC.	Prodr. 8: 289 (1844)
Ligustrum lucidum var. xideense	J.L.Liu	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 24: 130 (2004)
Ligustrum lucidum var. esquirolii	H.Lév.	Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 181. 1916
Ligustrum lucidum var. aureomarginatum	Rehder	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 2: 913. 1900
Ligustrum lucidum var. tricolor	Rehder	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 2: 913. 1900
Ligustrum lucidum var. alivonii	Rehder	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 2: 913 1900
Esquirolia sinensis	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 441 (1912)
Faulia verrucosa	Raf.	Fl. Tellur. 2: 84 (1837)
Ligustrum compactum var. latifolium	W.C.Cheng	Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 10: 44. 1935
Ligustrum lucidum f. latifolium	(W.C.Cheng) P.S.Hsu	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 200 1966
Olea chinensis	Sweet	Hort. Brit. : 352 (1826)
Ligustrum japonicum var. macrophyllum	C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 797 (1911)
Ligustrum lucidum var. aureovariegatum	Bean	Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 27 (1914)
Ligustrum sinense var. latifolium	T.Moore	Gard. Chron. , n.s., 10: 752 (1878)
Ligustrum japonicum var. alivonii	André	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1886: 537 (1886)
Ligustrum japonicum f. aureomarginatum	(Rehder) Schelle	Handb. Laubholzben. : 420 (1903)
Phillyrea terminalis	B.Heyne ex Wall.	Numer. List : n.° 2816B (1831)
Ligustrum lucidum f. aureomarginatum	(Rehder) Rehder	Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 572 (1949)
Ligustrum lucidum f. tricolor	(Rehder) Rehder	Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 572 (1949)
Ligustrum lucidum var. alivonii	(André) G.Nicholson	Hand-List Trees Shrubs 2: 27 (1914)
Ligustrum lucidum f. alivonii	(André) Schelle	Handb. Laubholzben. : 420 (1903)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	glossy privet
Arabic	وثاقية لامعة
Arabic	وثاقية المعة
Arabic	ليغستروم
Arabic	ليغوستروم لوسيدوم
Azerbaijani	pаrlаq birgöz
German	glänzender liguster
Estonian	läikiv liguster
Basque	beltxale distiratsu
Persian	لیگاستروم لوسیدم
Hebrew	ליגוסטרום מבריק
Armenian	Կիպրոս փայլուն
Japanese	トウネズミモチ
lzh	女貞
mnc	ᠵᡝᡴᡩᡠᠨ ᠮᠣᠣ
Polish	ligustr lśniący
Portuguese	ligustro
Slovenian	bleščeča kalina
Albanian	ligustra
Swedish	glansliguster
Chinese	白蜡树
Chinese	女楨
Chinese	蜡树
Chinese	女貞
Chinese	女贞子
Chinese	女贞
Chinese	女贞叶
Chinese	女贞根
Chinese	女贞皮
Chinese	虫白蜡
Chinese	大叶蜡树
Chinese	青蜡树
Chinese	大叶女贞
Chinese	尖叶女贞

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
- Southern Africa
  - Free State
  - Lesotho

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Norfolk Island
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North

Europe click to expand
- Southeastern Europe
  - Italy
- Southwestern Europe
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Southeast
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000816294
UNII	8AA7186XEP
Florida Plant Atlas	488
Flora of Alabama	2729
USDA Plants	LILU2
Tropicos	23000267
INPN	105960
Flora of Italy	3982
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610017-1
The Plant List	kew-354188
Missouri Botanical Garden	282962
Open Tree Of Life	300838
Observations.org	132581
NCBI Taxonomy	458695
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0200003881
Nature Serve	2.147021
IUCN Red List	49838597
IPNI	610017-1
iNaturalist	77740
GBIF	3172297
Freebase	/m/026rz11
EPPO	LIGLU
EOL	487035
Elurikkus	5479
Calflora (Californian flora)	8656
USDA GRIN	22082
Wikipedia	Ligustrum_lucidum
CMAUP	NPO18340

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Feeding adaptation of François' langurs (Trachypithecus francoisi) to the fragmented limestone habitats in Southwest China

Yao W, Huang C, Zhao J, Huang R, Li W, Fan P, Zhou Q

Ecol Evol

22-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11035973
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11269
PMID:	38654711

SIRT1/P53 in retinal pigment epithelial cells in diabetic retinopathy: a gene co-expression analysis and He-Ying-Qing-Re formula treatment

Zhang S, Wu J, Wang L, Mu L, Xu X, Li J, Tang G, Chen G, Zhang C, Zhang Y, Feng Y

Front Mol Biosci

03-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11021775
doi:	10.3389/fmolb.2024.1366020
PMID:	38633216

Traditional Chinese medicine in osteoporosis: from pathogenesis to potential activity

Cao G, Hu S, Ning Y, Dou X, Ding C, Wang L, Wang Z, Sang X, Yang Q, Shi J, Hao M, Han X

Front Pharmacol

02-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11019011
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1370900
PMID:	38628648

Anti-osteoporotic effects of Yi Mai Jian on bone metabolism of ovariectomized rats

Shi B, Lin CC, Lee CJ, Ning DS, Lin CC, Zhao HW, Yang CS, Deng SX, Chiu YJ, Wang CC

Front Pharmacol

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11007778
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1326415
PMID:	38606179

Traditional Chinese medicine treatment for benign thyroid nodules: Literature review

Cheng CY, Chen CY, Chen JJ, Chuang CY

Tzu Chi Med J

26-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11025596
doi:	10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_178_23
PMID:	38645786

Antibacterial and Anti-Inflammatory Polysaccharide from Fructus Ligustri Lucidi Incorporated in PVA/Pectin Hydrogels Accelerate Wound Healing

Xi Y, Hu L, Chen X, Zuo L, Bai X, Du W, Xu N

Molecules

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11012603
doi:	10.3390/molecules29071423
PMID:	38611703

Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China

Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10946099
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:	38500123

Optimizing the Release Pattern of Telenomus podisi for Effective Biological Control of Euschistus heros in Soybean

Hoback WW, Ramos G, Hayashida R, Santos DM, Alvarez DD, de Oliveira RC

Insects

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10971703
doi:	10.3390/insects15030192
PMID:	38535387

A multi-center cross-sectional study of Chinese Herbal Medicine-Drug adverse reactions using active surveillance in Singapore’s Traditional Chinese Medicine clinics

Ng CY, Zhao Y, Wang N, Chia KL, Teo CH, Peh W, Yeo P, Zhong LL

Chin Med

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10918936
doi:	10.1186/s13020-024-00915-z
PMID:	38454483

Commodity risk assessment of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum vulgare plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10918603
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8648
PMID:	38455154

Mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in elderly diabetes mellitus and a systematic review of its clinical application

Zhang Q, Hu S, Jin Z, Wang S, Zhang B, Zhao L

Front Pharmacol

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10953506
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1339148
PMID:	38510656

Structures and Biological Activities of Secondary Metabolites from Xylaria spp.

Chen W, Yu M, Chen S, Gong T, Xie L, Liu J, Bian C, Huang G, Zheng C

J Fungi (Basel)

29-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10971283
doi:	10.3390/jof10030190
PMID:	38535199

Dietary Chinese herbal formula supplementation improves yolk fatty acid profile in aged laying hens

Li Z, Meng C, Azad MA, Lin W, Gui J, Cui Y, Lan W, He Q, Kong X

Vet Q

25-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10898270
doi:	10.1080/01652176.2024.2319828
PMID:	38404134

Effectiveness of adjuvant traditional Chinese medicine on macrovascular invasion in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a real-world propensity score-matched study

Yan H, Wang X, Yu L, Liu X, Yan F, Xie Y, Pu Q, Yang Z

Front Pharmacol

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10923102
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1353720
PMID:	38464727

Effects of plant natural products on metabolic-associated fatty liver disease and the underlying mechanisms: a narrative review with a focus on the modulation of the gut microbiota

Cai T, Song X, Xu X, Dong L, Liang S, Xin M, Huang Y, Zhu L, Li T, Wang X, Fang Y, Xu Z, Wang C, Wang M, Li J, Zheng Y, Sun W, Li L

Front Cell Infect Microbiol

20-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10912229
doi:	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1323261
PMID:	38444539

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Cytisine and derivatives
2-(8-oxo-1,5,6,8-tetrahydro-2H-1,5-methanopyrido[1,2-a][1,5]diazocin-3(4H)-yl)acetamide	3439560	Click to see C1C2CN(CC1C3=CC=CC(=O)N3C2)CC(=O)N	247.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols
Urushiol III	5281862	Click to see CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=CC=C1)O)O	316.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
Hydroxytyrosol	82755	Click to see	154.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tyrosol	10393	Click to see	138.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Elaidic Acid	637517	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	282.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20100712
Oleic acid-d2	13011408	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	284.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20100712
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see	284.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20100712
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
(3R)-4-formyl-3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)hex-4-enoic acid	162974958	Click to see	214.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.251
(E,3R)-4-formyl-3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)hex-4-enoic acid	163195358	Click to see CC=C(C=O)C(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)OC	214.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.251
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20100712
Linolenic Acid	5280934	Click to see	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.4268/CJCMM20100712
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids / Napelline-type diterpenoid alkaloids
CID 101286217	101286217	Click to see	401.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2E)-2-[(2S,4S)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-ylidene]acetic acid	137955102	Click to see	570.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781
(4S,5Z,6S)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-ethoxy-ethoxy]-2-oxo-ethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylic acid	6476721	Click to see	570.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-methyl 4-(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethoxy)-2-oxoethyl)-3-ethylidene-2-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	134688908	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1471 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
10-Hydroxyligstroside	14756316	Click to see	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.119.6_444
10-Hydroxyoleuropein	6440747	Click to see	556.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[3-ethylidene-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-4-yl]acetic acid	74256813	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900144
2-[4-[2-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-ylidene]acetic acid	75111051	Click to see	570.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781
2H-Pyran-4-acetic acid, 3-ethylidene-2-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,4-dihydro-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester, [2S-(2alpha,3E,4beta)]-; Ligstroside	72727933	Click to see	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4
Excelsioside O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	102074742	Click to see	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781
Ligstroside	14136859	Click to see	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4
Ligustrosidic acid	146014676	Click to see	554.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.105.2_142
Lucidumoside A	637081	Click to see	526.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1471 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
Lucidumoside B	101093178	Click to see CCC1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	542.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
Lucidumoside C	10793430	Click to see CCOC(COC(=O)CC1C(=COC(C1=CC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	584.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1471 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
Lucidumoside D	10531060	Click to see	568.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl (2R,3S,4S)-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-3-(2-oxoethyl)-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	154496904	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)CC=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85196-0
methyl (2S,3R,4S)-3-ethyl-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	162847114	Click to see	526.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl (2S,3R,4S)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-3-ethyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	163185404	Click to see	542.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl (2S)-3-ethyl-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	5319086	Click to see	526.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1471 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl (2S)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-3-ethyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	11968709	Click to see	542.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl (4R,5E,6S)-4-[2-[4-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]phenoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	163186536	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)CCOC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O	728.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900144
methyl (4S,5E,6R)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	75492723	Click to see	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.119.6_444 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1471
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-4-[2-[(2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-ethoxyethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	163195339	Click to see	584.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	163189548	Click to see	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	163195124	Click to see	568.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	10788149	Click to see	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	162986766	Click to see	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	163192954	Click to see	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl (4S,5Z,6R)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxo-ethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	53297357	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	540.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (5E)-5-ethylidene-4-propyl-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	11968803	Click to see CCCC1C(=COC(C1=CC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-ethoxyethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	85155429	Click to see	584.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1471 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxo-ethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	3789874	Click to see	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4
methyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-3-(2-oxoethyl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	162899048	Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CC(=O)OCCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)CC=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	556.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.119.6_444
methyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-3-ethyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	73157184	Click to see CCC1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	542.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	85174207	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC	568.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl 4-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-3-(2-oxoethyl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	162993242	Click to see	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.119.6_444
methyl 4-[2-[4-[2-[6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]phenoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	162960749	Click to see	728.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900144
methyl 5-ethylidene-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	72726525	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4
methyl 5-ethylidene-4-[2-oxo-2-[4-[2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]phenoxy]ethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	137796383	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)CCOC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781
Oleoside 11-Methyl Ester	10692563	Click to see	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900144
Oleoside Dimethyl Ester	14038300	Click to see	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1471 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4
Oleuropein	5281544	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aS,6bR,10S,12aR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	10416408	Click to see	618.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079508013955 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(93)90025-9
(10R)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	45358157	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	45483617	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol	71749855	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	45483610	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
10-Acetyloxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	619165	Click to see	498.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
2alpha,20beta-Trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid	401423	Click to see	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Epioleanolic acid	11869658	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	619166	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(93)90025-9
3-O-Acetyloleanolic Acid	151202	Click to see	498.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dammarenediol II	10895555	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)C	444.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fouquierol	102117125	Click to see	460.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Maslinic Acid	73659	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Oleanolate	92900	Click to see	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyloleanolate	13818995	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC)C	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc112866	49867939	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc62469	49867942	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079508013955 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(93)90025-9 https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.878
Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)-	220774	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(93)90025-9
Ursolic acid acetate	6475119	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	498.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
(2S,4S,E)-Methyl 3-ethylidene-4-(2-oxo-2-(((2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methoxy)ethyl)-2-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	91895359	Click to see	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900144 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4
\|_-D-Glucopyranoside, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl, 2,6-bis[3-ethylidene-2-(\|_-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,4-dihydro-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2H-pyran-4-acetate], [2(2S,3E,4S),6(2S,3E,4S)]-	74191743	Click to see	1073.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.251
Iso-oleonuezhenide	14395926	Click to see	1073.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.251
Isonuezhenide	162912854	Click to see	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900144 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl (2R,3S,4S)-3-formyl-2-methyl-4-[2-oxo-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	162865729	Click to see	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900144
methyl (4R,5E,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-oxo-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	124432943	Click to see	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(93)90025-9
methyl (4S,5E,6R)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[4-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[2-[(2R,3S,4S)-3-formyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]acetyl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]phenoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	163193526	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)CCOC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)CC5C(C(OC=C5C(=O)OC)C)C=O)O)O)O	910.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900144
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-4-[2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	101720829	Click to see	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900144 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-4-[2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	163185037	Click to see	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-4-[2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	163186413	Click to see	702.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-[4-[2-[(2S,3E,4S)-3-ethylidene-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-4-yl]acetyl]oxyphenyl]ethoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	163189639	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC(=O)CC5C(=COC(C5=CC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CO	1073.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[2-[(2S,3E,4S)-3-ethylidene-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-4-yl]acetyl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	163194433	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC(=O)CC5C(=COC(C5=CC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)O	1073.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[2-[4-[2-[(2S,3E,4S)-3-ethylidene-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-4-yl]acetyl]oxyphenyl]ethoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	102196658	Click to see	1073.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900144 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.251
methyl (4S,5E,6S)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-oxo-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	163194425	Click to see	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl (4S,5Z,6S)-4-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	163186531	Click to see	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781
methyl (4S,5Z,6S)-4-[2-[[(3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	6476723	Click to see	702.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (5E)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-oxo-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	11505759	Click to see	686.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (5Z)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-oxo-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	101934343	Click to see	686.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (5Z)-5-ethylidene-4-[2-oxo-2-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	131801374	Click to see	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(93)90025-9 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl 3-formyl-2-methyl-4-[2-oxo-2-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate	162865728	Click to see	524.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900144
methyl 4-[2-[[6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	74202888	Click to see	702.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900144 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
methyl 4-[2-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	162908145	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC3C(C(C(OC3OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)CO)O)O	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781
methyl 5-ethylidene-4-[2-[[4-[2-[3-ethylidene-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-4-yl]acetyl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	162886392	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC(=O)CC5C(=COC(C5=CC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)O	1073.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781
methyl 5-ethylidene-4-[2-[[6-[2-[4-[2-[3-ethylidene-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-4-yl]acetyl]oxyphenyl]ethoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	74827074	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC(=O)CC5C(=COC(C5=CC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)O)O)O	1073.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900144 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.60.251
methyl 5-ethylidene-4-[2-[4-[2-[6-[[2-(3-formyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)acetyl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]phenoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	162896740	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)CCOC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)CC5C(C(OC=C5C(=O)OC)C)C=O)O)O)O	910.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900144
methyl 5-ethylidene-4-[2-[6-[2-[4-[2-[3-ethylidene-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-4-yl]acetyl]oxyphenyl]ethoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-2-oxoethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	163090193	Click to see	1073.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781
methyl 5-ethylidene-4-[2-oxo-2-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]ethyl]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate	72987608	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.490781 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(93)90025-9 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900144
Neonuezhenide	101720830	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	702.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.1471 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900144 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780
Nuezhenide	6440999	Click to see CC=C1C(C(=COC1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCCC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(93)90025-9 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.780 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00406-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
(3S,5S,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-5,14-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,4R,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	10101203	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	696.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	12309073	Click to see	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,4R,6R,16R)-6-hydroxy-4,5,6-trimethyl-3,7-dioxo-2,8-dioxa-13-azatricyclo[8.5.1.013,16]hexadec-10-en-5-yl] acetate	6326068	Click to see	367.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	21123711	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aS,8S,8aS)-1-methyl-3-oxo-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-5-yl] acetate	6325484	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=O)O1)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.119.6_444
methyl (1R,4aS,8S,8aS)-1-methyl-3-oxo-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-5-carboxylate	12304886	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=O)O1)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.119.6_444
Methyl (1S,4aS,8S,8aS)-8-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-oxo-1H,3H-pyrano(3,4-c)pyran-5-carboxylate	12304884	Click to see	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.119.6_444
Osmanthuside H	192437	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salidroside	159278	Click to see	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sucrose	5988	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
3-Hydroxytyrosol 3-O-glucoside	5315870	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	316.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Heptoses
Sedoheptulose	5459879	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C(=O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	210.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Hexitol	453	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Mannitol	6251	Click to see	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / Phenylpyrrolidines
3-(1-(p-Hydroxyphenethyl)-3-propyl-3-pyrrolidinyl)phenol	119611	Click to see CCCC1(CCN(C1)CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C3=CC(=CC=C3)O	325.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolizines
CID 9893099	9893099	Click to see CC1CCC(N2C1CCC3(C2O)CC4(CCC5C(CCC(N5C4O)C6=COC=C6)C)SC3)C7=COC=C7	526.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Verbascoside	5281800	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-5-olate	25200419	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)[O-])O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	287.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate luteolin-7-olate(1-)	25201972	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)[O-]	285.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin-7-olate	46906036	Click to see	301.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Quercitrin-7-olate	49792009	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)[O-])O)O)O)O	447.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Ligustroflavone	10417462	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	724.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-galactoside	5291488	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Thalictiin	5464455	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Ligustrum lucidum

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