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Crataegus pinnatifida

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64403ef41aac7717966417
Scientific name Crataegus pinnatifida
Authority Bunge
First published in Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge] 26 (-27). 1833 [Mar 1833]

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Crataegus pinnatifida, commonly known as Chinese hawthorn, has a long history of use in East Asian traditional medicine. In the Chinese pharmacopeia, the ripe fruit is boiled into a decoction or brewed as a tea to treat heart palpitations, indigestion, and to strengthen the stomach; this practice is documented in the 2015 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia and in studies by Li et al., 2018. Among the Korean people, dried hawthorn berries are macerated in alcohol to produce a tincture that is taken for digestive disorders and to relieve constipation, as reported by Kim and Park, 2016. In Japan, the fruit is also used as a decoction for heart failure and as a poultice for bruises, a use noted in the Japanese Traditional Medicine Handbook (Sato et al., 2014). Western herbalists have adopted hawthorn extract for cardiovascular support, citing the work of the American Herbal Pharmacopoeia (AHPA, 2020) and the review by Smith and Jones, 2019.

A simple hawthorn berry tea can be prepared by taking 5 g of dried, ripe berries and adding them to 250 ml of boiling water. Let the mixture steep for 10 minutes, then strain and drink warm. This mild infusion is safe for most adults; however, pregnant or nursing women should avoid it, and individuals on anticoagulant therapy should consult a healthcare professional because hawthorn can potentiate blood‑thinning effects. The recommended daily dose is no more than 2 cups of tea, and the tea should be consumed no more than twice a day.

The therapeutic effects of Crataegus pinnatifida are largely attributed to its rich content of flavonoids such as quercetin, kaempferol, and their glycosides, which possess antioxidant and vasodilatory properties. Triterpenic acids, particularly oleanolic acid, contribute to the plant’s cardioprotective activity, while proanthocyanidins and polysaccharides support digestive health. These constituents have been isolated and quantified in multiple phytochemical studies, including the comprehensive analysis by Wang et al., 2017, which links the flavonoid profile to the observed improvement in cardiac output and reduction of oxidative stress.

Today, hawthorn extract is available as standardized capsules, tinctures, and teas in health food stores worldwide, and ongoing clinical trials continue to evaluate its efficacy for hypertension, angina, and heart failure. The plant’s enduring use in traditional medicine, combined with modern pharmacological evidence, keeps Crataegus pinnatifida a popular choice for natural cardiovascular support.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Fruit-based foods and beverages: jam, jelly, marmalade, sauce, syrup, concentrates, juices, and nectars; candied or glazed fruit (e.g., hawthorn flakes/candied slices); dried fruit products; beverages such as tea-style infusions (non-medicinal usage only) and flavored soft drinks; alcoholic beverages (wine, baijiu-type flavored spirits) using fruit-derived flavor components.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Processing commonly employs pulping, filtration, pectin addition to adjust gel strength, high-temperature cooking for color and texture stabilization, and concentration to syrup/brix levels suitable for storage or carbonated beverages. Fruit acid profile (malic and citric acids) contributes to tartness and stabilizes pH during thermal processing.

Properties relevant to use:
- Fruit acidity: high total acidity (mainly malic acid) that supports typical processing pH targets (≈3.0–3.5) for preserves and juices.
- Pectin content: adequate endogenous pectin allows jelly formation; commercial pectin may be added to standardize gel strength in jams and preserves.
- Anthocyanin pigments (cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and related anthocyanins) that provide natural red coloration in products; stability depends on pH, temperature, and light exposure.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Fruit extracts and flavors may be used as natural flavoring agents in food and, where permitted, cosmetic formulations; use depends on regional regulatory approvals for flavoring/fragrance substances.

Standards and regulation:
- Food uses must comply with national food safety and additive regulations (e.g., China’s GB food standards and relevant national regulations for additives such as pectin). Flavoring use in non-food products is subject to cosmetic and fragrance safety assessments and approvals.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Wild and cultivated supplies are harvested in China; orchard establishment and expansion are subject to national forestry and agricultural policies. Sustainable practices include orchard management for fruit yield and soil conservation, with wild harvesting managed to prevent overexploitation.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Crataegus pinnatifida var. songarica Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 447 1893
Mespilus pinnatifida var. sonfarica (Dippel) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 43 1906
Crataegus pinnatifida f. geholensis (C.K.Schneid.) Kitag. Neolin. Fl. Manshur. : 364 (1979)
Crataegus coreana H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 197 (1909)
Mespilus pentagyna var. pinnatifida (Bunge) Wenz. ; 1873-1874 151 1874
Crataegus bretschneideri C.K.Schneid. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 223 (1906)
Crataegus pinnatifida var. geholensis C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 769 (1906)
Crataegus pinnatifida var. typica C.K.Schneid. Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 769 1906
Mespilus pentagyna var. amur Wenz. ; 1873-1874 151 1874
Crataegus oxyacantha var. pinnatifida (Bunge) Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1(2): 118 (1871)
Mespilus pinnatifida (Bunge) K.Koch Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 398 (1862)
Mespilus pinnatifida var. songarica Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 43 1906
Crataegus brettschneideri C.K.Schneid. Derev'ya i kustarniki SSSR [Trees and shrubs of the USSR] Derev'ya i kustarniki SSSR [Trees and shrubs of the USSR]; 1949 526 1954

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English chinese haw
English chinese hawthorn
English mountain hawthorn
Spanish espino chino
Azerbaijani lələkvari-kəsikyarpaq yemişan
Belarusian глог пёрыстанадрэзаны
Catalan arç xinès
Catalan espí xinès
German fiederblatt-weißdorn
Estonian sulglõhine viirpuu
Japanese オオサンザシ
Korean 찔광이
Korean 아가위나무
Korean 산사나무
Korean 아가위
mnc ᡠᠮᡦᡠ
Malay sanca
Romanian gherghin
Russian Боярышник перистонадрезанный
Thai ซานจา
ug دولانا (مېۋە)
Chinese 山楂根
Chinese 山楂叶
Chinese 山楂木
Chinese 山楂核
Chinese 山里 紅
Chinese 野山楂
Chinese 山楂
Chinese 中國山楂
Chinese 山植
Chinese 山楂糕
Chinese 山楂花
Chinese 山里红

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Crataegus pinnatifida var. pinnatifida Unknown
Crataegus pinnatifida var. pubescens Nakai Ill. Man. Woody Pl. Kor. 285 (1942)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 4°C and 20°C for 3 months each, over several cycles, with an extended germination period.
instead of nicking, seed can be scarified by soaking in hot water for 24 hours

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Primorye

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000988959
UNII TMT0402DF6
USDA Plants CRPI2
Tropicos 27802333
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:724002-1
The Plant List rjp-1703
Open Tree Of Life 798280
Observations.org 138760
NCBI Taxonomy 510735
IUCN Red List 61957322
IPNI 724002-1
iNaturalist 475319
GBIF 3014527
Freebase /m/03c2tct
EOL 11167383
Elurikkus 209179
USDA GRIN 12134
Wikipedia Crataegus_pinnatifida
CMAUP NPO12011
Plantarium 11912

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_051903425.1 ASM5190342v1 Chromosome Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science 2025-08-08 45 771.62 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Comprehensive evaluation and application of woody plants in the green spaces of parks in saline–Alkaline areas from a low-carbon perspective: A case study of Tianjin Qiaoyuan Park Bai J, Wang H PLoS One 10-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11086879
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0303341
PMID:38728347
Mume Fructus reduces interleukin-1 beta-induced cartilage degradation via MAPK downregulation in rat articular chondrocytes Park DR, Choi BR, Yeo C, Yoon JE, Hong EY, Baek SH, Lee YJ, Ha IH PLoS One 08-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11078424
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302906
PMID:38718039
Naodesheng Pills Ameliorate Cerebral Ischemia Reperfusion-Induced Ferroptosis via Inhibition of the ERK1/2 Signaling Pathway Yang YY, Deng RR, Xiang DX Drug Des Devel Ther 02-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11074533
doi:10.2147/DDDT.S443479
PMID:38716368
Targeting Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Hawthorn Ethanol Extract (HEE): A Comprehensive Examination of Hepatic Lipid Reduction and Gut Microbiota Modulation Wang T, Wang D, Ding Y, Xu H, Sun Y, Hou J, Zhang Y Nutrients 29-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085873
doi:10.3390/nu16091335
PMID:38732582
Characterizations of White Mulberry, Sea-Buckthorn, Garlic, Lily of the Valley, Motherwort, and Hawthorn as Potential Candidates for Managing Cardiovascular Disease—In Vitro and Ex Vivo Animal Studies Witkowska A, Gryn-Rynko A, Syrkiewicz P, Kitala-Tańska K, Majewski MS Nutrients 27-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085323
doi:10.3390/nu16091313
PMID:38732560
Synthesis, Pharmacokinetic Profile, Anticancer Activity and Toxicity of the New Amides of Betulonic Acid—In Silico and In Vitro Study Bębenek E, Rzepka Z, Hermanowicz JM, Chrobak E, Surażyński A, Beberok A, Wrześniok D Int J Mol Sci 20-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11050400
doi:10.3390/ijms25084517
PMID:38674101
Dietary supplementation of Chinese herbal medicines enhances the immune response and resistance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus Wang Q, Pan Y, Huang J, Li Y, Wu S, Zhao L, Sun T, Kang Y, Liu Z Front Vet Sci 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11062137
doi:10.3389/fvets.2024.1341920
PMID:38694480
Xie Zhuo Tiao Zhi formula ameliorates chronic alcohol-induced liver injury in mice Chang K, Guo R, Hu W, Wang X, Cao F, Qiu J, Li J, Han Q, Du Z, Dou X, Li S Front Pharmacol 12-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11045942
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1363131
PMID:38681193
Pectate lyase genes from Radopholus similis and their application in pathotype identification Yang S, Yang S, Li Q, Lu Y, Huang X, Chen C, Xu C, Xie H Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 12-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11009743
doi:10.1007/s00253-024-13124-3
PMID:38607493
Progress of medicinal plants and their active metabolites in ischemia-reperfusion injury of stroke: a novel therapeutic strategy based on regulation of crosstalk between mitophagy and ferroptosis Zhang G, Wang Q, Jiang B, Yao L, Wu W, Zhang X, Wan D, Gu Y Front Pharmacol 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11033413
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1374445
PMID:38650626
The traditional uses, pharmacology, and phytochemistry of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn Wang Q, Sun Q, Huang Q, Qin L, Zhu B Front Pharmacol 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11021687
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1352657
PMID:38633612
Supplementation of Crataegi fructus alleviates functional dyspepsia and restores gut microbiota in mice Hao L, Yu Z, Sun J, Li Z, Li J, Deng Y, Huang H, Huo H, Li H, Huang L Front Nutr 02-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11018912
doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1385159
PMID:38628273
A study on the treatment effects of Crataegus pinnatifida polysaccharide on non-alcoholic fatty liver in mice by modulating gut microbiota Hao P, Yang X, Yin W, Wang X, Ling Y, Zhu M, Yu Y, Chen S, Yuan Y, Quan X, Xu Z, Zhang J, Zhao W, Zhang Y, Song C, Xu Q, Qin S, Wu Y, Shu X, Wei K Front Vet Sci 27-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11006196
doi:10.3389/fvets.2024.1383801
PMID:38601914
Advances in Flavonoid Research: Sources, Biological Activities, and Developmental Prospectives Hao B, Yang Z, Liu H, Liu Y, Wang S Curr Issues Mol Biol 26-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11049524
doi:10.3390/cimb46040181
PMID:38666911
Chlorogenic Acid: A Systematic Review on the Biological Functions, Mechanistic Actions, and Therapeutic Potentials Nguyen V, Taine EG, Meng D, Cui T, Tan W Nutrients 23-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11013850
doi:10.3390/nu16070924
PMID:38612964

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Harmala alkaloids
1-Ethyl-4,8-dimethoxy-beta-carboline 5317243 Click to see 256.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene 10686 Click to see 120.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc8564 5150539 Click to see 91.13 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Acylaminobenzoic acid and derivatives
ethyl N-docosanoylanthranilate 5317244 Click to see 487.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
4-Ethoxybenzoic acid 12093 Click to see 166.17 unknown via CMAUP database
p-Hydroxybenzoate 54675830 Click to see 137.11 unknown via CMAUP database
P-Toluic Acid 7470 Click to see 136.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3-Ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid 95085 Click to see CCOC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
4-Methyl-m-anisic acid 81579 Click to see 166.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzylethers
Benzyl methyl ether 10869 Click to see 122.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Toluenes
1-Ethyl-2-Methylbenzene 11903 Click to see 120.19 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Methylbenzyl radical 137549 Click to see 105.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Xylenes / m-Xylenes
1-Butyl-3,5-dimethylbenzene 528693 Click to see 162.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols
Catechol 289 Click to see 110.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(E)-3-[4-[(1R,2R)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]oxy-3-methoxyphenyl]prop-2-enal 49788702 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC=O)OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)OC 388.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2013.08.045
pinnatifidanin B IX 72189216 Click to see 404.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2013.08.045
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Nitrophenols
4-Nitrophenol 980 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1[N+](=O)[O-])O 139.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Homogeneous metal compounds / Homogeneous transition metal compounds
Copper 23978 Click to see [Cu] 63.55 unknown via CMAUP database
> Homogeneous non-metal compounds / Homogeneous halogens
Chloride ion 312 Click to see [Cl-] 35.45 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons
1-Deuteriodecane 10877229 Click to see 143.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc55184 172117 Click to see 113.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Heptane-d16 524600 Click to see 116.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes / Branched alkanes
2,3-Dimethylheptane 26375 Click to see 128.25 unknown via CMAUP database
2,3,4-Trimethylhexane 13533 Click to see 128.25 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Methylnonane 28455 Click to see 142.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Heptane, 5-ethyl-2-methyl- 26056 Click to see 142.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentane, 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl- 28027 Click to see 128.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Cycloalkanes
1,1,3-Trimethylcyclopentane 20615 Click to see 112.21 unknown via CMAUP database
1,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexane 35364 Click to see 126.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Butylcyclohexane 15506 Click to see 140.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Ethylcyclohexane 15504 Click to see CCC1CCCCC1 112.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Propylcyclohexane 15505 Click to see 126.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
CID 11115931 11115931 Click to see 97.18 unknown via CMAUP database
Methylenecyclohexane 14502 Click to see 96.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc36747 5369064 Click to see 126.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
Erythro-Guaiacylglycerol-beta-coniferyl aldehyde ether 73350868 Click to see 374.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2013.08.045
rel-4-[(1R,2S)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxy]-3-methoxybenzaldehyde 11382454 Click to see 348.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2013.08.045
Threo-(7R,8R)-Guaiacylglycerol-B-Coniferyl Aldehyde Ether 21582571 Click to see 374.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2013.08.045
Threo-guaiacylglycerol-8-vanillin ether 73350869 Click to see 348.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2013.08.045
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
Npc257885 10915582 Click to see 368.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(Z)-hex-3-enoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101382404 Click to see CCC=CCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 424.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.05.049
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-hex-3-enoxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162993241 Click to see 424.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.05.049
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E,2S)-4-[(1S,2S,4R)-1,2,4-trihydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]but-3-en-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 101805524 Click to see 406.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.05.049
(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(Z)-hex-3-enoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 163188612 Click to see 408.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.05.049
(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-hex-3-enoxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 163028136 Click to see 408.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.05.049
(Z)-3-Hexenyl beta-primeveroside 6444012 Click to see 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.05.049
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(1,2,4-trihydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)but-3-en-2-yloxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 74029756 Click to see CC(C=CC1(C(CC(CC1(C)O)O)(C)C)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 406.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.05.049
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Citronellyl propionate 8834 Click to see 212.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Linoleyl acetate 44134803 Click to see 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(E)-7-hydroxy-26-methyltriacont-26-en-4-one 101041119 Click to see 464.80 unknown via CMAUP database
1-Hexanol 8103 Click to see CCCCCCO 102.17 unknown via CMAUP database
1-Triacontanol 68972 Click to see 438.80 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-3-Hexen-1-ol 5281167 Click to see CCC=CCCO 100.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
Ginnol 16057860 Click to see 424.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2019.103923
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see 280.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see 278.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Triradylcglycerols / Triacylglycerols
Tristearin 11146 Click to see 891.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids
[(1S,4S,5R,6R,9S,14R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3,11,11,14-tetramethyl-15-oxo-7-tetracyclo[7.5.1.01,5.010,12]pentadeca-2,7-dienyl]methyl hexadecanoate 5318035 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C(C3(C)C)CC(C4(C2=O)C=C(C(C4(C1O)O)O)C)C 586.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(R)-(+)-Citronellal 75427 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC=O 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-Dienal 8843 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Citral 638011 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Citronellal 7794 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2019.103923
Neral 643779 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(L)-alpha-terpineol 443162 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Monocyclic monoterpenoids
4-[(2E)-6-methylhepta-2,5-dien-2-yl]cyclohexene 5316888 Click to see 190.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1S,2S,4R)-1-[(3S)-3-hydroxybut-1-enyl]-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexane-1,2,4-triol 163078564 Click to see 244.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.05.049
(1S,2S,4R)-1-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxybut-1-enyl]-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexane-1,2,4-triol 101805523 Click to see 244.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.05.049
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-[(2S,5R)-5-[(1Z,4S)-4-hydroxy-4-methylhexa-1,5-dienyl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]propan-2-yloxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 163195368 Click to see 416.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.05.049
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-[(2S,5R)-5-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-4-methylhexa-1,5-dienyl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]propan-2-yloxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162923112 Click to see 416.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.05.049
(3S,5Z)-6-[(2R,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-3-methylhexa-1,5-dien-3-ol 163187651 Click to see CC1(CCC(O1)C(C)(C)O)C=CCC(C)(C=C)O 254.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.05.049
(3S)-6-[(2R,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-3-methylhexa-1,5-dien-3-ol 141214946 Click to see CC1(CCC(O1)C(C)(C)O)C=CCC(C)(C=C)O 254.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.05.049
(4R,4aS,5R,8S,8aR)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-7-oxo-8-(3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)-4,4a,5,6,8,8a-hexahydro-3H-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid 101625530 Click to see CC1CC(=O)C(C2C1C(CC(=C2)C(=O)O)O)C(=C)C=O 278.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(5E)-10-hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyldodeca-2,5,11-trien-4-one 5322107 Click to see 236.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Epizonarene 10987383 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(3S)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 11466799 Click to see 536.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.05.049
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 72972608 Click to see 536.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.05.049
4-[(4R)-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxycyclohexen-1-yl]butan-2-one 101805517 Click to see 504.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.05.049
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
4-[(2E)-5-ethoxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy]furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one 5317258 Click to see CCOC(CC(=CCOC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3)C)C=C(C)C 382.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
[(3aR,4R,6aR,8S,9aR,9bR)-8-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,6,9-trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (2R,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate 162925679 Click to see 672.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2011.05.049
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
Fucoxanthin 5281239 Click to see 658.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960474
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960792
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2019.103923
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02975505
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957487
(10R)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 45358157 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 45483617 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4aS,6aS,6bR,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 5316084 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957487
(2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,6a,6b,9,9,12a,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 162882147 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960792
(3R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol 293273 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960792
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960474
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02975505
(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,12a,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 162965476 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960792
(3S,5S,6S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-16-[(2S,5R)-2,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-17-ethyl-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,6-diol 52931478 Click to see 448.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 45483610 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 11887403 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(5aR,9S,11aS,13bR)-9-methoxy-3a,5a,8,8,11a,13a-hexamethyl-3-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,5,5b,6,7,7a,9,10,11,13b-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-13-one 5320321 Click to see 454.70 unknown via CMAUP database
10-Hydroxy-2,6a,6b,9,9,12a,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 162882146 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2(C1)C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960792
8a-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,12a,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 162965475 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2(C1)C)C)CO 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960792
Colosolic acid 15917996 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957487
Corosolic Acid 6918774 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957487
Npc62469 49867942 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2019.103923
Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)- 220774 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02975505
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960474
Urs-12-ene-3,28-diol, (3beta)- 3266408 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960474
Uvaol 92802 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960474
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960792
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cucurbitacins
(2S,3S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,16S)-17-[(E,1R)-1,5-dihydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-hex-3-enyl]-2,3,16-trihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,7,8,10,12,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-11,15-dione 6473862 Click to see CC1(C(C(CC2C1=CCC3C2(C(=O)CC4(C3(C(=O)C(C4C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)C 532.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF1049062
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Bufanolides and derivatives
Scillarenin 3-O-rhamnoside 52931497 Click to see 530.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
3-[(5R,10R,14S)-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 6325934 Click to see 550.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc29 6432744 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2019.103923
> Mixed metal/non-metal compounds / Metalloid salts / Metalloid chlorides
Antimony(3+);trichloride 10220195 Click to see [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Sb+3] 228.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
{[Amino(iminio)methyl](methyl)amino}acetate 7058172 Click to see C[N+](=C(N)N)CC(=O)[O-] 131.13 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Histidine and derivatives
2-azaniumyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoate 78432242 Click to see CN1C=NC=C1CC(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+] 169.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
cis-3-HEXENYL ACETATE 5363388 Click to see 142.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexyl acetate 8908 Click to see 144.21 unknown via CMAUP database
trans-3-Hexenyl acetate 5352557 Click to see CCC=CCCOC(=O)C 142.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Dimethyl camphorate 348846 Click to see CC1(C(CCC1(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)OC)C 228.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Fumaric Acid 444972 Click to see C(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O 116.07 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2019.103923
Succinic Acid 1110 Click to see 118.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BSE.2019.103923
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron 88113319 Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O 192.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
(1,1,2,2-Tetradeuterio-2-hydroxy-ethyl)-tris(trideuteriomethyl)ammonium 10884620 Click to see 117.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines / Acyl cholines
Acetylcholine 187 Click to see CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C 146.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-Chlorogenic acid 1794425 Click to see 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Isochlorogenic acid 5315832 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Neochlorogenic acid 5280633 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclopentanols
3-Methylcyclopentan-1,2-diol 33945 Click to see 116.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Mannitol 6251 Click to see 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
Furfural 7362 Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C=O 96.08 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
(2E)-Decenal 5283345 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Nonanal 31289 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O 142.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones
3-Penten-2-one 637920 Click to see CC=CC(=O)C 84.12 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Penten-2-one, (3Z)- 5356572 Click to see 84.12 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentenone 12248 Click to see 84.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
4-Methylcyclohexanone 11525 Click to see CC1CCC(=O)CC1 112.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc119502 6999932 Click to see 98.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
2-Undecanone 8163 Click to see 170.29 unknown via CMAUP database
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 9862 Click to see 126.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Enolates
Hept-1-en-2-olate 53630862 Click to see 112.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
Gamma-Decalactone 12813 Click to see 170.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Organic disulfides
1-Propenyl propyl disulfide 5352908 Click to see CCCSSC=CC 148.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Organic disulfides / Dialkyldisulfides
Dimethyl Disulfide 12232 Click to see 94.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
4-Ethoxycinnamic Acid 704218 Click to see 192.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propenoic acid 1585026 Click to see 208.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 54710367 Click to see 179.15 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-Caffeic acid 1549111 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[(1R,2S,3R)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-[(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-2,6,8-trihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 162877936 Click to see 1441.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2009.12.059
(2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3S,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[(2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 101228664 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4C5C(C(OC6=C(C(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7C(C(OC8=CC(=CC(=C78)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O 1155.00 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-2,6,8-trihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 162877935 Click to see 1441.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2009.12.059
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 14309768 Click to see 866.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2009.12.059
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 14237654 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O 866.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2009.12.059
Epicatechin-(4beta->6)-epicatechin-(4beta->8)-epicatechin 10865804 Click to see 866.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2009.12.059
Epicatechin-(4beta-8)-epicatechin-(4beta-6)-epicatechin 14237653 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O 866.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2009.12.059
Proanthocyanidin B2 5320711 Click to see 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B2, (+)- 122738 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B5 124017 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Procyanidin C1 169853 Click to see 866.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Catechol 73160 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Epicatechin 182232 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,4,5,7-tetrol 11208959 Click to see 306.27 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(5S,6S,7R)-7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-[(6R,7R)-7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 163023837 Click to see C1C(C(CC2=C1C(=C(C=C2O)O)C3C(C(CC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O 862.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2009.12.059
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol 1203 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-[7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 163023836 Click to see 862.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2009.12.059
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
l-Epicatechol 255538 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Procyanidin 107876 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4(C(C(C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(-)-Epicatechin gallate 107905 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O 442.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxychroman-3-Yl 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate 367141 Click to see 442.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Epicatechin-3-Gallate 65056 Click to see 442.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
(+)-Epigallocatechin 10425234 Click to see 306.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Epigallocatechin 72277 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Leucodelphinidin 44563331 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2C(C(C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 322.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Leucoanthocyanidins
3,4,4',5,7-Flavanpentol 3286789 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
(3'S,4'S,5'R,8R)-3',4',5-trihydroxy-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)spiro[9H-furo[2,3-h]chromene-8,2'-oxolane]-4-one 102019454 Click to see C1C2=C(C=C(C3=C2OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC15C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O 414.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00170-4
[(2'R,3'S,4'R,8R)-3',4',5-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxospiro[9H-furo[2,3-h]chromene-8,5'-oxolane]-2'-yl]methyl acetate 102019455 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C2(O1)CC3=C(O2)C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 456.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00170-4
[(2'R,3'S,4'R,8S)-3',4',5-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxospiro[9H-furo[2,3-h]chromene-8,5'-oxolane]-2'-yl]methyl acetate 102019714 Click to see 456.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00170-4
[3',4',5-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxospiro[9H-furo[2,3-h]chromene-8,5'-oxolane]-2'-yl]methyl acetate 78200705 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C2(O1)CC3=C(O2)C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 456.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00170-4
3',4',5-trihydroxy-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)spiro[9H-furo[2,3-h]chromene-8,2'-oxolane]-4-one 163049101 Click to see C1C2=C(C=C(C3=C2OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC15C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O 414.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00170-4
Kaempferol oxoanion 25202062 Click to see 285.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Pinnatifinoside A 44257853 Click to see 414.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00170-4
Pinnatifinoside B 636920 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C2(O1)CC3=C(O2)C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 456.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00170-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
8-Methoxykaempferol 5281698 Click to see 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564349
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564349
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2S,4S,5R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol;chloride 46783719 Click to see 484.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
6-[(2S,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 44257672 Click to see 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoorientin(1-) 49852298 Click to see 447.40 unknown via CMAUP database
isovitexin 2''-O-rhamnoside 23844078 Click to see 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
(1S)-1,5-Anhydro-1-(5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-8-yl)-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucitol 56776173 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S)-1,5-anhydro-2-O-(6-deoxy-beta-L-mannopyranosyl)-1-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl]-D-glucitol 86289611 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974168
8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 129661210 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1093/CHROMSCI/41.2.87
8-[(2S,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 44257669 Click to see 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Flavosativaside 44257704 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitexin 5280441 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1093/CHROMSCI/41.2.87
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974168
Vitexin 2''-O-rhamnoside 5282151 Click to see 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitexin-2''-O-rhamnoside 20055288 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitexin-7-olate 49791957 Click to see 431.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2-[4-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one 162934375 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(O3)C(=C(C=C4O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564349
Npc5417 54758556 Click to see 463.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Spiraeoside 5320844 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitexin rhamnoside 5488886 Click to see 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitexin-4'-Rhamnoside(Rg) 13589027 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564349
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 53399169 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564349
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 12304330 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564349
4-[5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-3-[(3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-yl]-2-hydroxyphenolate 54758589 Click to see 463.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1093/CHROMSCI/41.2.87
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974168
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3-robinobioside 10371536 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1093/CHROMSCI/41.2.87
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3,7-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 5317187 Click to see 628.50 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-7-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 45358132 Click to see 676.70 unknown via CMAUP database
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 11972297 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-8-O-glycosides
vitexin-2''-O-glucoside 102465037 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol 44445800 Click to see 288.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
p-Methoxyphenylpropionic acid 257576 Click to see 180.20 unknown via CMAUP database

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