Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.

Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

soak in dish washing detergent then clean in running water 12-24 hours

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
  - Xinjiang

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000637616
Tropicos	50175995
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:831228-1
The Plant List	kew-2756977
Open Tree Of Life	5922494
NCBI Taxonomy	1799574
IPNI	831228-1
GBIF	5523453
EPPO	DAPGI
EOL	2889994
USDA GRIN	457566
Wikipedia	Daphne_giraldii
CMAUP	NPO8912

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment for Pain Management in Patients With Osteoarthritis: A Literature Review

Stoll V, Jost JM, Jack A, Johnson T, Klein S, Darbhanga J, Hurwitz A, Mehra RS, Waters HB

Cureus

26-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10519647
doi:	10.7759/cureus.44168
PMID:	37753003

Daphnetin alleviates neuropathic pain in chronic constrictive injury rats via regulating the NF-κB dependent CXCL1/CXCR2 signaling pathway

Zhang T, Liang W, Ou W, Zhang M, Cui S, Zhang S

Pharm Biol

13-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10184651
doi:	10.1080/13880209.2023.2198560
PMID:	37177984

Anthocyanins from Malus spp. inhibit the activity of Gymnosporangium yamadae by downregulating the expression of WSC, RLM1, and PMA1

Wang Y, An H, Guo YN, Wang Q, Shang YY, Chen MK, Liu YX, Meng JX, Zhang SY, Wei J, Li HH

Front Microbiol

03-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10191115
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1152050
PMID:	37206329

Phytochemistry and pharmacology of natural prenylated flavonoids

Lv HW, Wang QL, Luo M, Zhu MD, Liang HM, Li WJ, Cai H, Zhou ZB, Wang H, Tong SQ, Li XN

Arch Pharm Res

14-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10101826
doi:	10.1007/s12272-023-01443-4
PMID:	37055613

HPLC and DNA barcoding profiles for identification of the selected twelve Mucuna species and its application for detecting prohibited aphrodisiac Mucuna products

Intharuksa A, Denduangboripant J, Chansakaow S, Thongkhao K, Sukrong S

Heliyon

28-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10006835
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14130
PMID:	36915514

Daphnetin Improves Neuropathic Pain by Inhibiting the Expression of Chemokines and Inflammatory Factors in the Spinal Cord and Interfering with Glial Cell Polarization

Zhang T, Liang W, Zhang M, Cui S, Huang X, Ou W, Huang R, Gao J, Jia Z, Zhang S

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

06-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9964401
doi:	10.3390/ph16020243
PMID:	37259390

Molecular Characteristics of Cell Pyroptosis and Its Inhibitors: A Review of Activation, Regulation, and Inhibitors

Wei S, Feng M, Zhang S

Int J Mol Sci

17-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9783510
doi:	10.3390/ijms232416115
PMID:	36555757

Natural source, bioactivity and synthesis of 3-Arylcoumarin derivatives

Zhang Q, Miao YH, Liu T, Yun YL, Sun XY, Yang T, Sun J

J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem

19-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9037183
doi:	10.1080/14756366.2022.2058499
PMID:	35438580

Natural Enantiomers: Occurrence, Biogenesis and Biological Properties

Yu JH, Yu ZP, Capon RJ, Zhang H

Molecules

14-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8880303
doi:	10.3390/molecules27041279
PMID:	35209066

Chiral Flavonoids as Antitumor Agents

Pinto C, Cidade H, Pinto M, Tiritan ME

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

05-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8704364
doi:	10.3390/ph14121267
PMID:	34959668

Effect of sakuranin on carbohydrate-metabolizing enzyme activity modifications in streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced diabetic wistar rats

Elsadek MF, Ahmed BM

Saudi J Biol Sci

29-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8913422
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.11.035
PMID:	35280595

Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on the complete plastid genomes and nuclear sequences reveal Daphne (Thymelaeaceae) to be non-monophyletic as current circumscription

Lee SY, Xu KW, Huang CY, Lee JH, Liao WB, Zhang YH, Fan Q

Plant Divers

11-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC9209861
doi:	10.1016/j.pld.2021.11.001
PMID:	35769588

Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of the Diterpenoids from the Genus Daphne

Nie YW, Li Y, Luo L, Zhang CY, Fan W, Gu WY, Shi KR, Zhai XX, Zhu JY

Molecules

31-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8588408
doi:	10.3390/molecules26216598
PMID:	34771007

DNA Barcoding of Two Thymelaeaceae Species: Daphne mucronata Royle and Thymelaea hirsuta (L.) Endl

Alkaraki AK, Aldmoor MA, Lahham JN, Awad M

Plants (Basel)

16-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8537861
doi:	10.3390/plants10102199
PMID:	34686008

Clinical Efficacy of Cortex Daphnes (Zushima) Patch in Patients With Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis: A Multicenter Non-Inferiority Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Li YT, Jiao J, Zhang Y, Huang CB, Wang HD, Wang B, Su X, Song H, Zhao MS, Jiang DX, Wang JQ, Jiang Q

Front Pharmacol

07-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8137983
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.646310
PMID:	34025414

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Syringaresinol	11604108	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9163-3
4-[6-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	234817	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9163-3
Epipinoresinol	637584	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9163-3
Syringaresinol	100067	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9163-3
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
(-)-Lariciresinol	23815394	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9163-3
Tetrahydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-((4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl)-3-furanmethanol	134203	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9163-3
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[[(3S,4S,5R)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]methyl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	102322385	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	522.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9163-3
Epipinoresinol 4'-O-glucoside	21607712	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9163-3
Lariciresinol 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	73157776	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	522.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9163-3
Liriodendrin	226371	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC	742.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9163-3
Symplocosin	5351523	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9163-3
Syringaresinol-di-O-glucoside	442830	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C3C4COC(C4CO3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC	742.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9163-3
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxanes / Phenylbenzodioxanes / Phenylbenzo-1,4-dioxanes
4-[(2S,3R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,9-dihydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-g][1,4]benzodioxin-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	163098814	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C(O2)C=C4C(=C3)CC=CO4)CO)O	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9163-3
4-[(2S,3R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,9-dihydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-g][1,4]benzodioxin-3-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol	162969043	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C(O2)C=C4C(=C3)CC=CO4)CO	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9163-3
4-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,9-dihydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-g][1,4]benzodioxin-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	163098813	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C(O2)C=C4C(=C3)CC=CO4)CO)O	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9163-3
4-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,9-dihydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-g][1,4]benzodioxin-3-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol	162969042	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C(O2)C=C4C(=C3)CC=CO4)CO	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9163-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Daphnogirin A	23650096	Click to see C1CC2=C(C3=C(C=C2O)OC4(C3(C(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)OC1C7=CC=C(C=C7)O	542.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.1287
Daphnogirin B	23650097	Click to see C1CC2=C(C3=C(C=C2O)OC4(C3(C(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)OC1C7=CC=C(C=C7)O	542.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.1287
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
3,5,3',4'-Tetrahydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone	44260067	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC)OC	376.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,5,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxy-6,8-dimethoxyflavone	14483219	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC)O	362.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Limocitrol	12311234	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)O)O	376.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	13871824	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	57511421	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Orientin	5281675	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vitexin	5280441	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Cacticin	5318644	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3-Methoxyluteolin	5280681	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,8,4'-Tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone	5319442	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=CC(=C2O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gossypetin 3-methyl ether	5386958	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=CC(=C2O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gossypetin 3,3'-dimethyl ether	21676153	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)O)OC)O	346.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetagetin 3-methyl ether	5320475	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
4',5,7-Trihydroxy-3,6-dimethoxyflavone	5352032	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,2'-Trihydroxy-3,6,4',5'-tetramethoxyflavone	44259895	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC)O)OC	390.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-3,6,4',5'-tetramethoxyflavone	44258045	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC	390.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxy-3,6,5'-trimethoxyflavone	44258041	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC	376.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3',4',5'-Pentahydroxy-3,6-dimethoxyflavone	44259884	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	362.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,8,3',4'-Pentahydroxy-3,6-dimethoxyflavone	21676156	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC)O)O	362.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,8,4'-Tetrahydroxy-3,6-dimethoxyflavone	44260054	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O	346.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Axillarin	5281603	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	346.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Jaceidin	5464461	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC)O	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Benthamitin	44259900	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Casticin	5315263	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)O	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxy-3,8-dimethoxyflavone	5748553	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O	346.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,6,8-trimethoxy-	5386960	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC)O	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Hydroxy-3,6,7,8,3',4',5'-heptamethoxyflavone	44260077	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O)OC	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,2'-Dihydroxy-3,6,7,8,4',5'-hexamethoxyflavone	44260086	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O)OC)O)OC	434.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,3'-Dihydroxy-3,6,7,8,4'-pentamethoxyflavone	369954	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O)OC)O	404.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3,6,7,8-tetramethoxyflavone	54799	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC)OC)OC	390.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,3',5'-Trihydroxy-3,6,7,8,4'-pentamethoxyflavone	44260074	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O)OC)O	420.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,4'-Dihydroxy-3,6,7,8,3'-pentamethoxyflavone	100625	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O)OC)O	404.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,6,3',5'-Tetrahydroxy-3,7,8,4'-tetramethoxyflavone	44260073	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O)OC)O	406.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3,6,8-trimethoxy-chromen-4-one	5386959	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC)O	390.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-Dihydroxy-3,6,8,3',4',5'-hexamethoxyflavone	5386963	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC	434.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,2'-Trihydroxy-3,6,8,4',5'-pentamethoxyflavone	5487077	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC)O)OC	420.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,2',4'-Tetrahydroxy-3,6,8,5'-tetramethoxyflavone	21676158	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC)O)O	406.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,2',4'-Tetrahydroxy-3,8,5'-trimethoxyflavone	44260043	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC)OC)O)O	376.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,2',4'-Tetrahydroxy-8,5'-dimethoxyflavone	44258626	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC)O)O	346.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,2',5'-Tetrahydroxy-3,6,8,4'-tetramethoxyflavone	44260085	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC)O	406.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-3,6,8,4'-tetramethoxyflavone	21599528	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC)O	390.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-3,6,8,4',5'-pentamethoxyflavone	5352085	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC	420.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxy-3,6,8-trimethoxyflavone	5386962	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC)OC)O	376.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxy-3,6,8,5'-tetramethoxyflavone	44260072	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC	406.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3',4',5'-Pentahydroxy-3,6,8-trimethoxyflavone	11383767	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC)OC)O	392.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,3',5'-Tetrahydroxy-3,6,8,4'-tetramethoxyflavone	44260071	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC)O	406.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-3,6,8,3',5'-pentamethoxyflavone	21676159	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)OC	420.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-3,8-dimethoxyflavone	13983738	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Agecorynin D	14162688	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O)O)O	390.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Calycopterin	10429470	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC)OC	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Conyzatin	13916282	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC)OC	404.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Digicitrin	10071564	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)O)OC	434.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gossypetin 3,8,3'-trimethyl ether	5386961	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC)OC)O	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hibiscetin 3,8,4'-trimethyl ether	44260037	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC)OC)O	376.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
7-Hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-2-one	74338054	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=C3C(=C2)C=C(C(=O)O3)C4=C(C=CC5=C4OC(=O)C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O	498.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.589
7-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one	24865353	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=C3C(=C2)C=C(C(=O)O3)C4=C(C=CC5=C4OC(=O)C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O	498.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.589
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Pyranoisoflavonoids
6-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-7-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)chromen-2-one	24865354	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)C3=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4OC3=O)O)OC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O	484.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.589
6-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-7-hydroxy-3-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)chromen-2-one	74338055	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)C3=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4OC3=O)O)OC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O	484.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.589

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Daphne giraldii

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