Allium ascalonicum
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440247c5b196658718906 |
| Scientific name | Allium ascalonicum |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Fl. Palaest. : 117 (1756) |
Description Top
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Shallots are a botanical variety of onion that were previously classified as a separate species, Allium ascalonicum, until 2010. They are closely related to other Allium plants such as garlic, scallions, leeks, chives, and Chinese onions. Shallots are used extensively in cooking, particularly in South Indian cuisine where they are known as "sambar" onions. The name "shallot" comes from the ancient Canaanite city of Ashkelon, where the Greeks believed they originated. Shallots are also known as "eschalot" and are used in a variety of dishes, including pickled shallots, crispy shallot chips, and as a condiment in Asian cuisine. They are a rich source of vitamin B6 and a moderate source of manganese and vitamin C. Shallots are propagated by offsets and are typically planted in autumn or early spring. They are a popular ingredient in European and Asian cuisines, and their leaves can also be eaten.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Cepa ascalonica | (L.) Garsault | Fig. Pl. Méd. : t. 208 (1764) |
| Porrum ascalonicum | (L.) Rchb. | Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 110 (1830) |
| Allium carneum | Willd. | Enum. Pl. : 359 (1809) |
| Allium fissile | Gray | Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 183 (1821 publ. 1822) |
| Allium hierochuntinum | Boiss. | Fl. Orient. 5: 244 (1882) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | wild onion |
| English | shallot |
| Spanish | cebolla ascalonica |
| Spanish | cebolla ascalónica |
| Spanish | cebolla de ascalon |
| Spanish | cebolla de ascalón |
| Spanish | cebolla escaloena |
| Spanish | cebolla escaloeña |
| Spanish | cebolla macho |
| Spanish | cebolleta ascalonica |
| Spanish | cebolleta ascalónica |
| Spanish | chalota |
| Spanish | echalote |
| Spanish | escalluna |
| Spanish | escaluna |
| Spanish | escaluña |
| Spanish | chalote |
| Afrikaans | sjalot |
| Amharic | ቀይ ሽንኩርት |
| Arabic | كراث أندلسي |
| Arabic | ثوم عسقلاني |
| bjn | bawang habang |
| br | chalotez |
| Catalan | escalunyes |
| Catalan | escalunya |
| Czech | Šalotka |
| Czech | cibule šalotka |
| Danish | skalotteløg |
| German | schalotten |
| German | askalonzwiebel |
| German | echalotte |
| German | echalotten |
| German | edelzwiebel |
| German | eschalotte |
| German | eschlauch |
| German | zwiebel von askalon |
| German | schalotte |
| Greek | ασκαλώνιο |
| Greek | εσαλότ |
| Esperanto | askalono |
| Esperanto | ŝaloto |
| Estonian | jeeriku lauk |
| Basque | tipulatx |
| Persian | موسیر |
| Finnish | salottisipuli |
| French | echalote |
| French | Échalotes |
| French | Échalotte |
| French | échalote |
| Galician | chalota |
| Hebrew | בצלצול |
| Hebrew | אשלוט |
| Hebrew | בצל אשקלון |
| Hebrew | בצל הסריס |
| Hebrew | בצל פנינה |
| Hebrew | שאלוט |
| Hebrew | שלוט |
| Hebrew | בצלצל |
| ht | echalot |
| Hungarian | salottahagyma |
| Hungarian | mogyoróhagyma |
| Indonesian | brambang |
| Indonesian | bawang merah |
| io | shaloto |
| Icelandic | skalottlaukur |
| Italian | scalogno |
| Japanese | シャロット |
| Japanese | エシャロット |
| jv | brambang |
| Korean | 셜롯 |
| lb | schalott |
| Lithuanian | askaloniniai česnakai |
| mad | bhâbâng mèra |
| mad | bâng mèra |
| mad | bhâbâng bungkol |
| mai | छ्यापी |
| Malagasy | tongolomadinika |
| min | bawang merah |
| Macedonian | скалунка |
| Macedonian | шалот |
| Macedonian | козји лук |
| Malayalam | shallot |
| Malayalam | ചുകന്നുള്ളി |
| Malayalam | ചെറിയ ഉള്ളി |
| Malayalam | ചെറിയഉള്ളി |
| Malayalam | പാലണ്ഡു |
| Malayalam | ചുവന്നുള്ളി |
| Malay | bawang merah |
| Burmese | ကြက်သွန်နီကလေး |
| nan | Âng-chhang-thaû |
| nan | âng-chhang-thâu |
| Norwegian Bokmål | sjalott |
| Norwegian Bokmål | sjalottløk |
| Nepali | छ्यापी |
| Dutch | sjalot |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | sjalottlauk |
| oc | escaluènha |
| Polish | szalotka |
| Polish | czosnek askaloński |
| Portuguese | echalota |
| Portuguese | chalota |
| Romanian | ceapă franţuzească |
| Romanian | ceapă franțuzească |
| Romanian | eşalot |
| Romanian | eșalot |
| Romanian | haşmă |
| Romanian | hașmă |
| Russian | Шалот |
| Russian | Лук ашкелонский |
| Russian | Шалот-лук |
| Russian | Лук-шалот |
| sco | shallot |
| Slovenian | šalotka |
| Serbian | Šalot |
| su | bawang beureum |
| Swedish | schalottenlök |
| Tamil | சின்ன வெங்காயம் |
| tg | Картошкапиёз |
| Thai | หัวหอมแดง |
| Thai | หอมแดง |
| Turkish | arpacık soğanı |
| Ukrainian | Цибуля шалот |
| Urdu | eschallot |
| Urdu | shallot |
| Urdu | کراث اندلسی |
| Urdu | موسیر |
| Urdu | قفلوط |
| vec | scałogni |
| vec | scalogno |
| vec | scarlogna |
| yi | שעלאט |
| Chinese | 分蔥 |
| Chinese | 火葱 |
| Chinese | 香葱 |
| Chinese | 细香葱 |
| Chinese | 火葱（细香葱） |
| Chinese | 西亚火葱 |
| Chinese | 火蔥 |
| Chinese | 紅蔥頭 |
| Chinese | 紅蔥 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000755698 |
| USDA Plants | ALAS2 |
| Tropicos | 18400404 |
| INPN | 456844 |
| Flora of Italy | 6949 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30185627-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-295055 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 5511448 |
| Observations.org | 114225 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 1476995 |
| IPNI | 527632-1 |
| iNaturalist | 739210 |
| GBIF | 2856558 |
| Freebase | /m/0c2qc |
| EOL | 1084258 |
| Elurikkus | 231170 |
| USDA GRIN | 2221 |
| Wikipedia | Shallot |
| PFAF | Allium cepa aggregatum |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins | |||||
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-6,16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-14-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 102206753 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O | 919.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-6,16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-14-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 102206754 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O | 919.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-14-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 163085298 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)OC | 933.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-14-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 163085299 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)OC | 933.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4S,8S,9S,12S,13R,14R,16R)-16-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-14-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-6,18-dien-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 102206755 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OCC(C)CCC3=C(C4C(O3)CC5C4(CCC6C5CC=C7C6(C(CC(C7)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 901.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
| 2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[4-[16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-14-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 163085297 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)OC | 933.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
| Furostane base-1H2O-2H + 1O, O-Hex, O-Hex-dHex | 139291953 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OCC(C)CCC3=C(C4C(O3)CC5C4(CCC6C5CC=C7C6(C(CC(C7)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 901.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
| Furostane base-2H + 1O, O-Hex, O-Hex-dHex | 76448345 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(C(CC(C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O | 919.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Isorhamnetin | 5281654 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 316.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 302.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
| Alliumoside A | 73157059 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 478.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
| isorhamnetin 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 11968470 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 478.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
| Quercetin-4'-o-glucoside | 12442954 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
| Spiraeoside | 5320844 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Quercetin 3,4'-diglucoside | 5320835 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O | 626.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
| Quercetin dihydrate(RG) | 22630387 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O | 626.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Quercetin 7-O-glucoside | 5381351 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
| Quercimeritrin | 5282160 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020396T |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |