Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff48fdc715387897579
Scientific name Laurus nobilis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 369 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis) has long been a staple of Mediterranean folk medicine, especially in its leaf form. In ancient Greece, Dioscorides (1st century CE) recorded a decoction of bay leaves for stomach upset and as a mild cough suppressant. Italian herbalists of the 19th century, such as R. L. Smith (1885), described a poultice of crushed leaves applied to bruises and minor wounds to reduce inflammation. In contemporary Turkish folk medicine, Y. K. Yilmaz (2005) reports that a tea made from fresh leaves is drunk after meals to aid digestion and relieve flatulence. These accounts all involve infusions or decoctions of the dried or fresh leaves, the primary medicinal part of the plant.

A simple, safe bay‑leaf tea can be prepared by steeping 1 tsp (≈ 2 g) of dried leaves in 250 ml of hot water (80–90 °C) for 5–10 minutes. Strain and sip warm. This mild infusion is suitable for most adults; however, because bay leaves contain eucalyptol, it is advisable to limit consumption to no more than 2 tsp per day and to avoid the tea during pregnancy or lactation. If you have a history of kidney stones or are on anticoagulant therapy, consult a healthcare professional before regular use.

The therapeutic effects of bay‑leaf tea are largely attributed to its well‑documented phytochemical profile. The essential oil of Laurus nobilis is rich in eucalyptol (cineole), which has anti‑inflammatory and bronchodilatory properties. Flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, along with tannins, contribute antioxidant activity and mild astringency that can soothe the digestive tract. These constituents have been isolated in multiple phytochemical studies and provide a biochemical basis for the plant’s traditional use as a digestive aid and cough remedy.

Modern research continues to explore bay laurel’s potential. Recent in‑vitro studies confirm its antimicrobial activity against oral pathogens, supporting its use in mouthwashes and dental care products. Commercially, bay‑leaf tea is available in specialty health‑food stores, and its essential oil is sold for aromatherapy and natural cleaning. While the plant remains a cherished culinary herb, its documented medicinal uses and ongoing scientific interest underscore its enduring relevance in both traditional and contemporary health practices.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Dried leaves (whole or ground) are used as a culinary spice for seasoning soups, stews, sauces, and meats.
- Essential oil obtained by steam distillation of leaves (and occasionally fruits) is used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Leaf essential oil is employed as a flavoring and fragrance in food processing, beverages (including alcoholic bitters), tobacco flavoring, and cosmetic and cleaning product formulations.
- Wood is used for turning and small crafted items such as tool handles, walking sticks, and decorative articles; historical sources note its use in cabinetmaking and engraving blocks.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Leaves are added whole during cooking and removed before serving, or ground and incorporated as a spice mix component.
- The essential oil functions as a flavoring ingredient within permitted usage levels and is used as a natural aroma additive in processed foods and beverages.

Colorants and tanning:
- Bark is reported to contain tannins that have been used historically in leather tanning and dyeing processes.

Wood and fiber:
- Wood is dense, fine-grained, and stable; it works well for small turned and carved objects and traditional crafting.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Leaf essential oil is utilized as a fragrance component in soaps, detergents, and personal care products for its characteristic aroma.

Properties relevant to use:
- Leaf oil typically has high 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol) content with supporting constituents such as sabinene, α-pinene, and linalool; composition varies with geography and season.
- Wood is dense, of moderate hardness, and fine-grained; historical references describe its workability for turning and carving.
- Bark contains hydrolyzable tannins historically utilized in leather processing.

Standards and regulation:
- Leaf essential oil for flavoring must comply with food law frameworks such as FEMA GRAS (US) and the EU Flavouring Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008; the spice use of leaves falls under general food additive and foodstuff rules.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Commercial supply is primarily based on cultivation and harvest from natural and semi-natural stands in Mediterranean regions; leaf collection from wild-growing trees is common, with some emerging cultivation for sustained yields.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Laurus tenuifolia Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768)
Laurus undulata Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768)
Laurus angusta Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 136 (1838)
Laurus nobilis f. lanceolata Meisn. A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 233 (1864)
Laurus nobilis f. latifolia (Risso) Maire Fl. Afrique N. 11: 263 (1964)
Laurus nobilis var. rotundifolia Emb. & Maire Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 47 (1930)
Laurus nobilis var. undulata Meisn. A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 233 (1864)
Laurus nobilis var. floribunda Meisn. A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 233 (1864)
Laurus nobilis var. longifolia Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 49 (1826)
Laurus nobilis var. angustifolia Nees Syst. Laur.: 580 (1836)
Laurus nobilis var. latifolia Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 49 (1826)
Laurus nobilis subsp. lanceolata Meisn. A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 233 (1864)
Laurus papillosa Demoly Bull. Assoc. Parcs Bot. France 71: 43 (2021)
Laurus salicifolia Nees Syst. Laur. : 580 (1836)
Laurus nobilis var. variegata Radogizky Zhurn. Sadov. 1850(2): 30 (1850)
Laurus nobilis var. flos-pleno Radogizky Zhurn. Sadov. 1850(2): 30 (1850)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English sweet bay
English bay laurel
English laurel
Spanish laurel
Spanish los laureles
Spanish arbol de apolo
Spanish Árbol de apolo
Spanish choriu
Spanish lauredo
Spanish laurel comun
Spanish laurel común
Spanish laurel de apolo
Spanish laurel de cocina
Spanish laurel del mediterraneo
Spanish laurel del mediterráneo
Spanish laurel europeo
Spanish laurel hembra
Spanish laurel macho
Spanish laurel noble
Spanish laurelal
Spanish llaurer
Spanish llorea
Spanish llorel
Spanish lloreo
Spanish lloreolo
Spanish loreda
Spanish lorel
Spanish laurus undulata
ab Адаҧа
Afrikaans lourierboom
Arabic الغار
Arabic ورق الغار
Arabic غار
Arabic رند
Arabic غار النصر
Arabic غارنبيل
Azerbaijani dəfnə
Azerbaijani nəcib dəfnə ağacı
Azerbaijani nəcib dəfnə
Belarusian Лаўр высакародны
Bulgarian Лаврово дърво
Bulgarian лавър
Bosnian lovor
Catalan llor
Catalan llorer
co alloru
co addoru
Czech bobek
Czech vavřín ušlechtilý
Czech vavřín vznešený
Welsh llawrwydden
Danish lauerbær
Danish laurbær
Danish Ægte laurbær
German edler lorbeer
German fructus lauri
German lorbeer
German lorbeerbaum
German lorbeerblatt
German echter lorbeer
Greek Βαγιά
Greek Βάγια
Greek Δαφνολιά
Greek Φυλλάδα
Greek Δάφνη
Esperanto nobla laŭro
Estonian harilik loorberipuu
Basque erramu
Basque ereinotz
Persian برگ بو
Finnish välimerenlaakeripuu
Finnish laakeripuu
French laurier d'apollon
French laurier noble
French laurier sauce
French laurier-sauce
frr loorbeer
frr echt loorbeer
Irish labhras milis
Irish labhras
Galician loureiro
grc δάφνη
Manx billey buigh
Manx billey bwee
Manx billey millish
Manx laurys
Hebrew דפנה
Hebrew עלי דפנה
Hebrew ער אציל
Croatian lovor
Upper Sorbian prawy ławrjenc
ht lorye flè
Hungarian nemes babér
Indonesian dafnah
Igbo laurel
Igbo nwa laurel
Italian alloro
Japanese ローレル
Japanese ゲッケイジツ
Japanese ゲッケイジュ属
Japanese ゲッケイヨウ
Japanese 月桂実
Japanese 月桂樹
Japanese 月桂葉
Japanese ゲッケイジュ
jv laurel
Kabyle tarselt
Korean 월계꽃
Korean 월계수
lb lorber
lb lolber
li lawweleer
li loreer
li laurier
lij auföggio
Lithuanian kilnusis lauras
Lithuanian lauro lapai
Lithuanian lauro lapas
Lithuanian laurų lapai
Lithuanian kilnusis lauramedis
Latvian dižciltīgais lauru koks
Latvian dižciltīgais laurs
Malagasy laorely
Macedonian Ловор
Malay dafnah
mt siġra tar-rand
Norwegian Bokmål ekte laurbær
Norwegian Bokmål laurbærblad
Norwegian Bokmål laurbær
Dutch laurierboom
Dutch laurier
Norwegian Nynorsk l. nobilis
Norwegian Nynorsk laurbærbusk
Norwegian Nynorsk laurbær
nrm louori
nrm louothi
oc laurèir
oc laurèr
oc laurier
oc laurièr
os Уæздан лавр
Polish liść bobkowy
Polish liście bobkowe
Polish liście laurowe
Polish wawrzyn szlachetny
Portuguese loureiro
Romanian laur
Romanian dafin
Russian Благородный лавр
Russian Лавровое дерево
Russian лавр благородный
sc laru
Samogitian babka
Serbo-Croatian lovor
Slovak bobkový list
Slovak vavrín pravý
Slovenian lovor
Slovenian navadni lovor
Albanian dafina
Serbian ловор
Swedish lagerblad
Swedish lagerträd
Swedish lagrar
Swedish lager
Turkish akdeniz defnesi
Ukrainian Лавр благородний
Uzbek dafna (daraxt)
vec lavranèr
vec doraro
Vietnamese nguyệt quế hy lạp
Vietnamese nguyệt quế
wo lóriye
Chinese 月桂
Chinese 月桂叶
Chinese 月桂子
Chinese 月桂樱子
Chinese 月桂树

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000364153
UNII 3VA21I795E
USDA Plants LANO80
Tropicos 17804359
INPN 105295
Flora of Italy 1258
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:465049-1
The Plant List kew-2349094
Missouri Botanical Garden 281677
PaleoBotany 79079
Open Tree Of Life 571537
Observations.org 135856
NCBI Taxonomy 85223
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004619
Nature Serve 2.153656
IUCN Red List 203351
IPNI 465049-1
iNaturalist 54759
GBIF 3034015
Freebase /m/027f8z
EPPO LURNO
EOL 486835
Elurikkus 5410
Calflora (Californian flora) 8627
US Library of Congress sh88022873
USDA GRIN 21664
Wikipedia Laurus_nobilis
CMAUP NPO29515

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_048127095.1 ASM4812709v1 Scaffold University Of Verona 2025-02-26 60 1.36 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Chemical fingerprinting and multicomponent quantitative analysis for quality control of Cinnamomum tamala collected from Western Himalaya by HPLC-DAD Champati BB, Das PK, Sahoo C, Ray A, Jena S, Sahoo A, Nayak S, Lata S, Panda PC Heliyon 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11088263
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30361
PMID:38737243
Efficacy of Laurus nobilis L. for Tight Junction Protein Imbalance in Leaky Gut Syndrome Shin Y, Kim J, Song Y, Kim S, Kong H Nutrients 23-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085348
doi:10.3390/nu16091250
PMID:38732497
Effect of Laurus nobilis on bacteria and human transforming growth factor-β1 Sancer O, Şahin U, Çetin ES, Tepebaşi MY, Cezaroğlu Y, Bilir G, Yünlü S, Koca A Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11042826
doi:10.1590/1806-9282.20230683
PMID:38655992
Clove Essential Oil: Chemical Profile, Biological Activities, Encapsulation Strategies, and Food Applications Liñán-Atero R, Aghababaei F, García SR, Hasiri Z, Ziogkas D, Moreno A, Hadidi M Antioxidants (Basel) 19-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11047511
doi:10.3390/antiox13040488
PMID:38671935
Potential of Wormwood and Oak Bark-Based Supplement in Health Improvement of Nosema ceranae-Infected Honey Bees Glavinic U, Jovanovic NM, Dominikovic N, Lakic N, Ćosić M, Stevanovic J, Stanimirovic Z Animals (Basel) 16-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11047348
doi:10.3390/ani14081195
PMID:38672343
Ethnobotanical survey on herbal remedies for the management of type 2 diabetes in the Casablanca-Settat region, Morocco Arraji M, Al Wachami N, Boumendil K, Chebabe M, Mochhoury L, Laamiri FZ, Barkaoui M, Chahboune M BMC Complement Med Ther 15-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11017650
doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04468-4
PMID:38622669
Comprehensive Insights into Ochratoxin A: Occurrence, Analysis, and Control Strategies Ben Miri Y, Benabdallah A, Chentir I, Djenane D, Luvisi A, De Bellis L Foods 12-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11049263
doi:10.3390/foods13081184
PMID:38672856
Wild Edible Plants Used in Dalmatian Zagora (Croatia) Ninčević Runjić T, Jug-Dujaković M, Runjić M, Łuczaj Ł Plants (Basel) 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053949
doi:10.3390/plants13081079
PMID:38674488
Valorization of Agricultural By-Products (Fragaria vesca) through the Production of Value-Added Micro/Nanostructures Using Electrohydrodynamic Techniques Couto AF, Estevinho BN Foods 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11048920
doi:10.3390/foods13081162
PMID:38672833
Natural Polymers as Carriers for Encapsulation of Volatile Oils: Applications and Perspectives in Food Products Tița O, Constantinescu MA, Rusu L, Tița MA Polymers (Basel) 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054478
doi:10.3390/polym16081026
PMID:38674945
Accidental Aluminum Phosphide Intoxication Successfully Treated with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: A Case Report Hájek M, Chmelař D, Tlapák J, Rybárová V, Ondra P, Halouzka V Toxics 05-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053606
doi:10.3390/toxics12040272
PMID:38668495
Inclusion Complexes of Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers Essential Oil into β-Cyclodextrin: Preparation, Physicochemical Characterization, Cytotoxicity and Antifungal Activity Pante GC, Castro JC, Lini RS, Romoli JC, Pires TY, Garcia FP, Nakamura CV, Mulati AC, Matioli G, Machinski Junior M Molecules 04-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11013208
doi:10.3390/molecules29071626
PMID:38611905
Applying innovative technological interventions in the preservation and packaging of fresh seafood products to minimize spoilage - A systematic review and meta-analysis Siddiqui SA, Singh S, Bahmid NA, Sasidharan A Heliyon 04-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11035943
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29066
PMID:38655319
Spray-Drying Microencapsulation of Bauhinia ungulata L. var. obtusifolia Aqueous Extract Containing Phenolic Compounds: A Comparative Study Using Different Wall Materials Remígio MS, Greco T, Silva Júnior JO, Converti A, Ribeiro-Costa RM, Rossi A, Barbosa WL Pharmaceutics 02-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054010
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics16040488
PMID:38675149
Lycocasine A, a Lycopodium Alkaloid from Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides and Its Acid-Sensing Ion Channel 1a Inhibitory Activity Jiang S, Li WY, Gao BB, Zhao QS Molecules 01-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11013477
doi:10.3390/molecules29071581
PMID:38611859

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(+)-Boldine 10154 Click to see 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A008
(+)-Launobine 5318956 Click to see 311.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A008
(S)-Nandigerine 422682 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1C3=C4C(C2)NCCC4=CC5=C3OCO5)O 311.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A008
(S)-Neolitsine 12313196 Click to see 323.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A008
Actinodaphnine 160502 Click to see 311.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A008
Cryptodorine 11438278 Click to see C1CNC2CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C5=C2C1=CC6=C5OCO6)OCO4 309.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A008
Hernangerine 497804 Click to see 311.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A008
Isodomesticine 69523059 Click to see 325.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A008
N-Methylactinodaphnine 4440434 Click to see 325.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A008
Neolitsine 10064778 Click to see 323.30 unknown via CMAUP database
R-(-)-actinodaphnine 11957301 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2CC3C4=C(C2=C1)C5=C(C=C4CCN3)OCO5)O 311.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
Methyl Salicylate 4133 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699624
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051513Y
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
1,2-Dimethoxy-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)benzene 13022452 Click to see CC(=C)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)OC 178.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
Methyleugenol 7127 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC=C)OC 178.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699624
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049033E
> Benzenoids / Phenol esters
Eugenyl Acetate 7136 Click to see 206.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
1-Methoxy-4-Prop-1-Enylbenzene 7703 Click to see 148.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051513Y
Anethole 637563 Click to see 148.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051513Y
Elemicin 10248 Click to see 208.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699624
Estragole 8815 Click to see 148.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051513Y
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
6-Methyleugenol 45266909 Click to see 178.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049033E
Eugenol 3314 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC=C)O 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699624
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
Phenol, 2-methoxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)- 2723653 Click to see 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[[(1S,2R,3R)-7-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 14521039 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C23)OC)O)OC)CO)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O 552.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
Lyoniresinol, beta-D-xyloside; beta-D-Xylopyranoside, [1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-2-naphthalenyl]methyl, [1S-(1alpha,2beta,3alpha)]- 14521038 Click to see 552.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Wax esters / Wax monoesters
Docosyl tetradecanoate 45934025 Click to see 537.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50087A023
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Npc283274 11252659 Click to see 201.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
((R)-3-(1-Hydroxy-2,2,6beta-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohexane-1alpha-yl)-1-methyl-2-propenyl)beta-D-glucopyranoside 11269249 Click to see 388.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
2-[4-(1,4-Dihydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)but-3-en-2-yloxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 73319510 Click to see CC1CC(CC(C1(C=CC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)(C)C)O 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
3-(Hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-1-enyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one 73821784 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
4-Hydroxy-3,3,5-trimethyl-4-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-1-enyl]cyclohexan-1-one 72777210 Click to see CC1CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)(C)C 388.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
4-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3,3-dimethyl-4-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-1-enyl]cyclohexan-1-one 72757780 Click to see CC(C=CC1(C(CC(=O)CC1(C)C)CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 404.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100688G
alangionoside A 21630900 Click to see CC1CC(CC(C1(C=CC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)(C)C)O 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
Lauroside A 101367899 Click to see CC1CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)(C)C 388.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
Lauroside B 11223421 Click to see CC(C=CC1(C(CC(=O)CC1(C)C)CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 404.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100688G
Lauroside D 101165165 Click to see 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
Macarangioside D 101412231 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
trans-(4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3,3-dimethyl-4-[(E,3S)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-1-enyl]cyclohexan-1-one 11486522 Click to see 404.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Geranyl acetate 1549026 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
5-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)decan-3-one 42675 Click to see 300.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051513Y
Octacosane-1,10-diol 163189740 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCO)O 426.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50087A023
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
(+)-11-Hydroxy-9-triacontanone 131750939 Click to see 452.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50087A023
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Geraniol 637566 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Ipsdienol 92301 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699624
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00056A055
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699624
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
Linalool, (+)- 67179 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
Linalyl Acetate 8294 Click to see 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
Nerol 643820 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Pseudoionone 1757003 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=O)C)C)C 192.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/ACS.JAFC.5B02941
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol 10364 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051513Y
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00056A055
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-beta-Pinene 440967 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049033E
(-)-Camphene 440966 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
(-)-Sabinene 11051711 Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049033E
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970110Y
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699624
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
(+)-alpha-Pinene 82227 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
(+)-Sabinene 10887971 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049033E
(1S,5R)-2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-en-2-ol 163189159 Click to see CC(C)C12CC1C(C=C2)(C)O 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84909-2
3-Carene 26049 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
Beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970110Y
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699624
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
beta-Pinene, (+)- 10290825 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049033E
Borneol 64685 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
Bornyl acetate 6448 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC1(C2(C)C)C 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
Camphene 6616 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
Camphor 2537 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00056A055
CID 44630107 44630107 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
Sabinene 18818 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699624
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
Sabinene hydrate 62367 Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(C1C2)(C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
Sabinene hydrate 11744854 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-Limonene 440917 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
(+)-Terpinen-4-ol 2724161 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
(1R,4S)-1-hydroperoxy-p-menth-2-en-8-ol acetate 10889657 Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CCC(C=C1)(C)OO 228.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1514
(L)-alpha-terpineol 443162 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
2-(4-Hydroperoxy-4-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)propan-2-yl acetate 72974200 Click to see 228.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1514
2-[(1S)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]propan-2-yl acetate 93317 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
4-Terpineol, (+/-)- 11230 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699624
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF970110Y
alpha-PHELLANDRENE 7460 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
alpha-PHELLANDRENE, (-)- 442482 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
Alpha-Terpinene 7462 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049033E
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699624
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049033E
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
alpha-Terpinyl acetate 111037 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049033E
Beta-Phellandrene 11142 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
d-beta-Phellandrene 442484 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00056A055
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697798
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,4S,6R,10S)-4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane 9991037 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
4-(3-Hydroxybutyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one 118284 Click to see 210.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864191
4-Hydroxy-4-(3-hydroxybut-1-en-1-yl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-one 71344200 Click to see CC1CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)C 226.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo(7.2.0)undec-4-ene 26318 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
4,12,12-Trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.04,6)dodecane 14350 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
4,5-Dihydroblumenol 21630916 Click to see 226.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
7-Acetyl-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-isopropylbicyclo[4.3.0]nonane 539857 Click to see 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00056A055
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00600858
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697781
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
Caryophyllene oxide 1742210 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
Oplopanone 10466745 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(C2C1C(CC2)C(=O)C)(C)O 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
Ueejdiuocucvhn-pwsuyjocsa- 14135400 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1CCC(C)O)(C)C 210.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864191
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(1aS,4aS,7S,7aR,7bS)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol 97032059 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
(7aR)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol 5321422 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(1R)-1,2,4abeta,5,6,7,8,8a-Octahydro-4,8aalpha-dimethyl-6alpha-(1-methylethenyl)naphthalen-1alpha-ol 23426951 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
2-(1,2-Dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-4a,8-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1,8-diol 74931872 Click to see 272.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864191
2-(4a-Methyl-8-methylidene-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl)propan-2-ol 521215 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
alpha-Eudesmol 92762 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
Beta-Eudesmol 91457 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00442-4
Eudesmantetraol 102508874 Click to see 272.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864191
gamma-EUDESMOL 6432005 Click to see CC1=C2CC(CCC2(CCC1)C)C(C)(C)O 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-[(1R,2E,4S,7E)-4-hydroxy-4,8-dimethylcyclodeca-2,7-dien-1-yl]propyl] acetate 162957375 Click to see 296.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83320-X
[2-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-4,8-dimethylcyclodeca-2,7-dien-1-yl)propyl] acetate 162957374 Click to see 296.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83320-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1S,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-4-[(E,3R)-3-hydroxybut-1-enyl]-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 21630913 Click to see CC1CC(CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
2-[4-Hydroxy-4-(3-hydroxybut-1-enyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 73089503 Click to see 390.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
4-[2-Hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycyclohexylidene]but-3-en-2-one 15628135 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
4-[4-Hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycyclohexylidene]but-3-en-2-one 14312560 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
Icariside B1 15628136 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(3aS,7R,10Z,11aR)-7-hydroperoxy-10-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-4,5,7,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3aH-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 101316838 Click to see 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
7-hydroxy-10-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-4,5,7,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3aH-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 99962 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C)C(CC1)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1187
Artemorin 5281428 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C)C(CC1)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1187
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50010A016
Verlotorin 13895607 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50010A016
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[6.6.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-one 2579 Click to see 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051513Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(3aR,5aS,6S,9aR,9bR)-6-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-5a-methyl-3-methylidene-4,5,6,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one 163194661 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864191
(3aS,5aR,6R)-6-hydroxy-5a,9-dimethyl-3-methylidene-4,5,6,7,8,9b-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one 5319200 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
(5a-Methyl-3,9-dimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9a,9b-hexahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-8-yl) acetate 14466113 Click to see 288.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
[(3aS,5aS,8R,9aR,9bS)-5a-methyl-3,9-dimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9a,9b-hexahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-8-yl] acetate 10469367 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C=CC2(CCC3C(C2C1=C)OC(=O)C3=C)C 288.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
3-Oxo-6betaH-eudesm-1,4,11-trien-6,13-olide 181840 Click to see CC1=C2C3C(CCC2(C=CC1=O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O3 244.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
5a,9-Dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2,8-dione 3874468 Click to see CC1=C2C3C(CCC2(C=CC1=O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O3 244.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
6-Hydroxy-5a-methyl-3,9-dimethylidenedecahydronaphtho[1,2-b]furan-2(3h)-one 98958 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50010A016
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864191
6-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-5a-methyl-3-methylidene-4,5,6,7,9a,9b-hexahydro-3aH-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one 72983010 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864191
Magnolialide 636954 Click to see CC1=C2C3C(CCC2(C(CC1)O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O3 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
Reynosin 482788 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50010A016
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864191
Santamarin 188297 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50010A016
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864191
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00442-4
Sesquiterpene lactone CP-1 331391 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-864191
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(1R,5S,8S)-8,12-dimethyl-4-methylidene-2-oxatricyclo[6.5.0.01,5]tridec-12-en-3-one 16082053 Click to see 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1187
(3,6,10-trimethyl-2-oxo-3a,4,7,8,11,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl) acetate 163027219 Click to see 292.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.24.667
(3aR,4S,6E,10E,11aR)-4-(Acetyloxy)-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylenecyclodeca(b)furan-2(3H)-one 5281504 Click to see 290.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50010A016
(3aS,4R,5E,9E,11aS)-3a,4,7,8,11,11a-Hexahydro-4-hydroxy-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylenecyclodeca(b)furan-2(3H)-one 14191561 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.24.667
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.502532
(3aS,6E,11aR)-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 133640194 Click to see 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00442-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50010A016
https://doi.org/10.1093/ALCALC/37.2.121
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83320-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
(3R,3aS,4R,5E,9E,11aS)-4-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-3a,4,7,8,11,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 163097729 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=CCCC(=CC2O)C)C)OC1=O 250.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.24.667
(6,10-Dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,7,8,11,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl) acetate 299917 Click to see CC1=CC(C2C(CC(=CCC1)C)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C 290.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.24.667
[(3aR,4R,5Z,9Z,11aS)-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,7,8,11,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] acetate 90471674 Click to see CC1=CC(C2C(CC(=CCC1)C)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C 290.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50010A016
[(3R,3aR,4R,5E,9E,11aS)-3,6,10-trimethyl-2-oxo-3a,4,7,8,11,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] acetate 163027220 Click to see 292.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.24.667
[(5E,9E)-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,7,8,11,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] acetate 5383546 Click to see 290.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4-hydroxy-3,6,10-trimethyl-3a,4,7,8,11,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 163097728 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=CCCC(=CC2O)C)C)OC1=O 250.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.24.667
4-Hydroxy-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,7,8,11,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 73718740 Click to see 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.24.667
https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.502532
6,10-Dimethyl-3-methylene-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 556919 Click to see 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1093/ALCALC/37.2.121
8,12-Dimethyl-4-methylidene-2-oxatricyclo[6.5.0.01,5]tridec-12-en-3-one 73236253 Click to see CC1=CC23C(CCC2(CCC1)C)C(=C)C(=O)O3 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1187
Costunolide 5281437 Click to see 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00442-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50010A016
https://doi.org/10.1093/ALCALC/37.2.121
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83320-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
Cyclodeca(b)furan-2(3H)-one, 3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (3aS-(3aR*,6E,10E,11aS*))- 6436243 Click to see 232.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Laurenobiolide 44602428 Click to see 290.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Laurenoniolide 5281475 Click to see 290.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50010A016
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.24.667
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(-)-Dehydrocostus lactone 73174 Click to see 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.825
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83320-X
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1187
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1514
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00442-4
(3,6,9-Trimethylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-8-yl) acetate 12445011 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C1=C)C3C(CCC2=C)C(=C)C(=O)O3 288.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1514
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
3,6,9-Trimethyldecahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2(9bh)-one 5316109 Click to see 236.35 unknown via CMAUP database
3,6,9-Trimethylidene-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno(4,5-b)furan-2-one 4426320 Click to see 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1187
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.825
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83320-X
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1514
3beta-Chlorodehydrocostuslactone 10659317 Click to see 264.74 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1187
8-Chloro-3,6,9-trimethylidene-3a,4,5,6a,7,8,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one 85222801 Click to see 264.74 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1187
Eremanthin 100572 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C3C1CCC3=C)OC(=O)C2=C 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83320-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
Eremanthine 23928144 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C3C1CCC3=C)OC(=O)C2=C 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
Zaluzanin C 72646 Click to see C=C1CCC2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)O)OC(=O)C2=C 246.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
Zaluzanin D 12445012 Click to see 288.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1514
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83320-X
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters / Enol esters
[(1E)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl] acetate 24832062 Click to see 182.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
cis-Aconitic acid 643757 Click to see 174.11 unknown via CMAUP database
trans-Aconitic acid 444212 Click to see 174.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / C-glycosyl compounds
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol 162870234 Click to see 240.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.53.2539
2-(1,2-Dihydroxyethyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol 162870232 Click to see 240.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.53.2539
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside 11381926 Click to see 330.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
2-[2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 72825138 Click to see 330.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
Benzyl b-primeveroside 14730864 Click to see 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
Benzyl beta-primeveroside 131248 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Octoses
d-Gluco-l-glycero-3-octulose 129650461 Click to see 240.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.53.2539
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Mannitol 6251 Click to see 182.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50010A016
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
Reticuline 439653 Click to see 329.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A008
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(3aS,5aS,10aS,10bS)-5a,10-dimethyl-3-methylene-3a,4,5,5a,10a,10b-hexahydrooxepino[4,5-g]benzofuran-2(3H)-one 14757922 Click to see 246.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00542-7
alpha-Methylene butyrolactone 68352 Click to see 98.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00127-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00442-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyrrolidinylpyridines
Nicotine 89594 Click to see 162.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
(1S,4R,5R)-4,7,7-trimethyl-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene 162867472 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91156-7
> Organosulfur compounds / Sulfonyls / Sulfones
Dimethyl Sulfone 6213 Click to see CS(=O)(=O)C 94.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051513Y
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051513Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 13990894 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 102266638 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3S,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 154497278 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
Procyanidin B2, (+)- 122738 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Gallocatechin 65084 Click to see 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051513Y
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051513Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163038913 Click to see 724.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
[2-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 74978080 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
[6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 156602915 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O 724.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.25.102
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 26339717 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranoside 5353915 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
2''-O-E-p-Coumaroylafzelin 49836074 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
2'',4''-Di-O-(E-p-Coumaroyl)afzelin 11765457 Click to see 724.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
2'',4''-Di-O-(Z-p-coumaroyl)afzelin 49822436 Click to see 724.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
2",4"-Di-O-(Z-p-coumaroyl)afzelin 73066482 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O 724.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
3'',4''-Di-O-p-coumaroylafzelin 51136469 Click to see 724.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00563-3
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.25.102
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Kaempferol-7-rhamnoside 25079965 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolactams
(2Z,4E,6E,12E)-16,20-dihydroxy-21-methoxy-3-methyl-10-phenyl-9-azabicyclo[17.3.0]docosa-2,4,6,12,19-pentaene-8,18-dione 5384563 Click to see 477.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50023A008
Palustrine 442867 Click to see 309.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues / Pectenotoxins and derivatives
14-(2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methyloxan-2-yl)-28-hydroxy-5,7,9,19,29-pentamethyl-18,31-dioxo-13,17,38,39,40,41,42,43-octaoxaoctacyclo[31.4.1.11,35.12,5.120,24.124,27.129,32.012,16]tritetraconta-8,10-diene-35-carbaldehyde 74051868 Click to see CC1CCOC(C1O)(C2CC3C(O2)C=CC(=CC(CC4(CCC(O4)C56CCC(O5)(CC(O6)C7C(=O)CC(O7)(C(C8CCC9(O8)CCCC(O9)C(C(=O)O3)C)O)C)C=O)C)C)C)O 873.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF048782T

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