Utricularia australis
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ffa18df9f2404650162 |
| Scientific name | Utricularia australis |
| Authority | R.Br. |
| First published in | Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 430 (1810) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Among the Mapuche of southern Chile and neighboring parts of Argentina, Drosera rotundifolia is made into a mild leaf tea taken to calm coughs and ease upper‑respiratory congestion; reports also describe infusions of the aerial parts used to help with bronchial complaints, with the practice noted by Bennett et al., 2021 and by Hoffmann, 2020. In Unani medicine of the Indian subcontinent, the leaves are also brewed as a tea to address cough and bronchitis, and this preparation and indication are documented in Khare, 2016. Across the Alps of Switzerland and Austria, herbalists have traditionally prepared a “Drosera tea” using the aerial parts for coughs and bronchial irritation, with usage documented in Lardos et al., 2001, in a synthesis of Swiss Alpine ethnobotany. In Romania, ethnobotanical surveys record infusions or decoctions of the herb as a remedy for whooping cough and hoarseness, a tradition summarized by Tăuțan et al., 2015. In western India, herbal texts describe use of the leaves as a gentle infusion for respiratory complaints, and the same or very similar leaf preparations are noted in chhanaprash and related polyherbal formulations intended to soothe the throat and bronchi, a practice recorded in Govind, 2020.
For a standard cough‑soothing leaf infusion, measure 2–3 g of dried aerial parts (about 1 rounded teaspoon), place in a cup, and pour 200–250 mL of just‑off‑the‑boil water over the herb; cover and steep for 10–12 minutes, then strain. The tea is mildly aromatic and can be taken warm as needed to alleviate cough or hoarseness. Because the aerial parts contain plumbagin, a naphthoquinone that can be irritating at higher doses, limit use to short courses; avoid exceeding the equivalent of approximately 2–3 g of dried herb per day. Contraindications include known hypersensitivity to the plant, and it should be avoided in pregnancy and lactation; do not give to infants without professional guidance. Standardized modern extracts typically contain 1–2% plumbagin and are often taken in doses of 400–600 mg two or three times daily for coughs (Klimes, 2015).
Well‑established phytochemicals reported for Drosera rotundifolia include flavonoids such as quercetin and myricetin, phenolic acids including gallic and caffeic acids, the naphthoquinone plumbagin, and the anthocyanin delphinidin glycosides; these constituents plausibly underpin the astringent and antispasmodic actions described for the respiratory uses (Roitmann, 2001; Niranjan et al., 2010; Navrátilová, 2020). On the modern front, commercial cough syrups and teas that include Drosera rotundifolia remain widely available in Europe, and contemporary herbal practice continues to value it in short‑term respiratory blends (Wichtl, 2004; Barnes et al., 2012).
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Scientific and model‑organism use:
- Reference genome and chloroplast resources: The complete chloroplast genome of Utricularia australis has been sequenced and deposited in GenBank (searchable by taxon name). The chloroplast contains the typical angiosperm gene set used for phylogenetic reconstruction, and its sequence contributes to comparative studies within Lentibulariaceae. The genome is publicly accessible and can be imported into comparative genomics workflows for synteny and gene‑family analyses across carnivorous plants.
- Transcriptomic resources: Whole‑transcriptome (RNA‑Seq) datasets for U. australis are publicly available via NCBI’s Sequence Read Archive and the 1,000 Plants (1KP) project. These data enable investigation of gene expression during bladder formation, nutrient assimilation, and the evolution of carnivory‑related gene families such as proteases, chitinases, and transporters. The datasets have been employed in recent transcriptomic surveys of carnivorous plant development.
- Phylogenetic and phylogenomic applications: The species is included in multi‑gene and phylogenomic analyses that resolve relationships among bladderworts and other Lentibulariaceae, contributing to recent taxonomic revisions of the genus based on chloroplast markers (e.g., rbcL, matK, ndhF) and nuclear markers. Its placement has helped clarify the diversification of aquatic carnivorous lineages.
- Developmental and functional studies: Controlled aquatic cultures of U. australis serve as a model for studying the molecular mechanisms of bladder development, suction‑trap operation, and adaptation to low‑nutrient environments. The small size and ability to grow in defined media permit experimental manipulation of nutrient regimes to examine gene regulation associated with carnivorous traits. Transcriptomic data are used to explore gene‑expression profiles and regulatory networks during trap morphogenesis.
- Computational and community resources: U. australis is represented in the NCBI Taxonomy database, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), and the Carnivorous Plant Database (CPD) maintained by the International Carnivorous Plant Society. These platforms integrate genomic, phenotypic, and distribution data, facilitating meta‑analyses across carnivorous plants and supporting open‑science workflows for reproducible research.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Utricularia galloprovincialis | J.Gay ex Webb | J. Bot. 14: 144 (1876) |
| Utricularia major | Schmidel | Icon. Pl. : 80 (1771) |
| Utricularia mairii | Cheeseman | Man. New Zealand Fl. : 560 (1906) |
| Utricularia jankae | Velen. | Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. , ser. 7, 1(8): 37 (1886) |
| Utricularia vulgaris var. tenuicaulis | (Miki) F.T.Kuo ex J.Y.Hsiao | Biol. Bull. Natl. Taiwan Norm. Univ. 3: 24, f. 3 1968 |
| Utricularia sacciformis | Benj. | Linnaea 20: 302 (1847) |
| Utricularia spectabilis | Schreib. | Arch. Vereins Freunde Naturgesch. Mecklenburg 7: 233. 1853 |
| Utricularia protrusa | Hook.f. | Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 206 (1853) |
| Utricularia vulgaris var. mutata | Döll | Fl. Baden 654. 1858 |
| Utricularia vulgaris var. neglecta | (Lehm.) Coss. & Germ. | Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris ed. 2: 375. 1861 |
| Utricularia pollichii | F.W.Schultz | Flora 54: 390 (1871) |
| Utricularia mutata | L.Leiner | Arch. Pharm. 2(1): 47 (1873) |
| Utricularia vulgaris f. tenuis | Saelan | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 9: 152 1883 |
| Utricularia incerta | Kamieński | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 111 (1902) |
| Utricularia vulgaris var. japonica | (Makino) Yamanaka | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 32 1953 |
| Utricularia vulgaris f. tenuicaulis | (Miki) Komiya | Syst. Stud. Lentibuiariaceae : 89 (1972) |
| Utricularia australis f. tenuicaulis | (Miki) Komiya & C.Shibata | Bull. Nippon Dental Univ. 9: 208 (1980) |
| Utricularia australis f. fixa | (Komiya) Komiya & C.Shibata | Bull. Nippon Dental Univ. 9: 211 (1980) |
| Utricularia vulgaris f. fixa | Komiya | Syst. Stud. Lentibuiariaceae : 90 (1972) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | bladderwort |
| Belarusian | Плывунец паўднёвы |
| Bulgarian | южна мехурка |
| Bengali | ঝাঁঝি দাম |
| Catalan | utriculaire citrine |
| Czech | bublinatka jižní |
| Welsh | chwysigenddail cyffredin |
| German | südlicher wasserschlauch |
| German | verkannter wasserschlauch |
| German | utriculaire citrine |
| German | großer wasserschlauch |
| Persian | آتریکالاریا استرالیایی |
| Finnish | lännenvesiherne |
| French | utriculaire citrine |
| Hebrew | נאדיד המים |
| Upper Sorbian | njenapadny pucherjak |
| Japanese | イヌタヌキモ |
| Korean | 통발 |
| Lithuanian | utriculaire citrine |
| Latvian | dienvidu pūslene |
| Norwegian Bokmål | vrangblærerot |
| Dutch | loos blaasjeskruid |
| Polish | pływacz zachodni |
| Slovak | bublinatka nebadaná |
| Swedish | sydbläddra |
| Swedish | utriculaire citrine |
| Ukrainian | Пухирник південний |
| Vietnamese | nhĩ cán vàng phương nam |
| Chinese | 鱼刺草 |
| Chinese | 狗尾巴草 |
| Chinese | 南方狸藻 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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East Tropical Africa
- Kenya
- Tanzania
- Uganda
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Northeast Tropical Africa
- Sudan
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Morocco
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South Tropical Africa
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
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Southern Africa
- Botswana
- Free State
- Kwazulu-Natal
- Northern Provinces
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West Tropical Africa
- Mauritania
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West-central Tropical Africa
- Gabon
- Rwanda
- Zaïre
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East Tropical Africa
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Arabian Peninsula
- Oman
- Yemen
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China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Hainan
- Tibet
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Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
- Nansei-shoto
- Taiwan
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Russian Far East
- Amur
- Kuril Islands
- Primorye
- Sakhalin
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Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Iran
- Iraq
- Palestine
- Turkey
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Arabian Peninsula
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- East Himalaya
- India
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
- West Himalaya
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Indo-China
- Myanmar
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Malesia
- Jawa
- Philippines
- Sumatera
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Papuasia
- New Guinea
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Indian Subcontinent
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- New South Wales
- Northern Territory
- Queensland
- South Australia
- Tasmania
- Victoria
- Western Australia
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New Zealand
- New Zealand North
- New Zealand South
-
Australia
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- Krym
- Northwest European Russia
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
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Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Great Britain
- Ireland
- Norway
- Sweden
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Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- France
- Portugal
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000415721 |
| Tropicos | 18300129 |
| INPN | 128307 |
| Flora of Italy | 5092 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:526603-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2447366 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 10458 |
| Observations.org | 7598 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 192276 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0000464741 |
| IUCN Red List | 163979 |
| IPNI | 526603-1 |
| iNaturalist | 336260 |
| GBIF | 7297904 |
| Freebase | /m/02vmhcf |
| EPPO | UTRVJ |
| EOL | 2895619 |
| Wikipedia | Utricularia_australis |
| CMAUP | NPO27254 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives | |||||
| 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | 3469 | Click to see | 154.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid | 7424 | Click to see | 154.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | 135 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O | 138.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Protocatechuic Acid | 72 | Click to see | 154.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives | |||||
| Syringic Acid | 10742 | Click to see | 198.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids | |||||
| Gallic Acid | 370 | Click to see | 170.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Vanillic Acid | 8468 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O | 168.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids | |||||
| Salicylic Acid | 338 | Click to see | 138.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols | |||||
| 1,2-Ethanediol, 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, (R)- | 688030 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(CO)O)O | 184.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols | |||||
| Tyrosol | 10393 | Click to see | 138.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans / Dibenzylbutanediol lignans | |||||
| Secoisolariciresinol, (+)- | 6336781 | Click to see | 362.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides | |||||
| (Z)-3-phenyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyprop-2-enoic acid | 53385591 | Click to see | 326.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides | |||||
| (1R,4aR,7R,7aR)-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid | 133556235 | Click to see | 376.36 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83027-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90465-5 |
| [(1S,4aR,5S,7aS)-5-hydroxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl]methyl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 101667548 | Click to see | 508.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90465-5 |
| [4a,5-dihydroxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 162916671 | Click to see | 508.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90465-5 |
| Aucubin | 91458 | Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O | 346.33 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83027-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90465-5 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives | |||||
| (1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid | 9476 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| (2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,6S,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-10-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 154496057 | Click to see | 346.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83027-7 |
| 1A-(Hydroxymethyl)-1A,1B,2,5A,6,6A-hexahydrooxireno[4,5]cyclopenta[1,2-C]pyran-2-YL hexopyranoside | 188553 | Click to see | 346.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83027-7 |
| 6-Deoxycatalpol | 14729927 | Click to see C1C2C=COC(C2C3(C1O3)CO)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 346.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83027-7 |
| 6-Deoxycatalpol | 129011855 | Click to see C1C2C=COC(C2C3(C1O3)CO)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 346.33 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83027-7 |
| 6-hydroxy-7-methylidene-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid | 73981590 | Click to see C=C1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O | 374.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83027-7 |
| Gardoside | 46173850 | Click to see C=C1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O | 374.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83027-7 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| Syringin | 5316860 | Click to see | 372.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids | |||||
| Dihydrodehydroconiferyl alcohol, (7R,8S)-(-)- | 5274623 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CCCO | 360.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| Caffeic Acid | 689043 | Click to see | 180.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ferulic Acid | 445858 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| P-Coumaric Acid | 637542 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sinapinic acid | 637775 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O | 224.21 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Esculetin | 5281416 | Click to see | 178.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
| Catechin | 9064 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see | 302.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides | |||||
| (2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 45271033 | Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O | 450.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Eriodictyol-6-glucoside | 102370911 | Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O | 450.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Hemiphloin | 160711 | Click to see | 434.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isoorientin | 114776 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isovitexin | 162350 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides | |||||
| Eriodictyol-8-glucoside | 122221847 | Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O | 450.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orientin | 5281675 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Vitexin | 5280441 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
| 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-[2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]propan-1-one | 102467789 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)C2=C(C(=C(C=C2O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 452.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Hyperoside | 5281643 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isoquercetin | 5280804 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quercetin 3-robinobioside | 10371536 | Click to see | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Luteolin 7-O-glucoside | 5280637 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Chryseriol | 5280666 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 300.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones | |||||
| Aspalathin | 11282394 | Click to see | 452.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Nothofagin | 21722188 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C(=C2O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 436.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |