PlantaeDB Logo
Login Sign-up

Cedronella canariensis

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402be5be42d988602755
Scientific name Cedronella canariensis
Authority (L.) Webb & Berthel.
First published in Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 87 (1845)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Suggest a correction!
Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Cedronella canariensis (L.) Webb & Berthel., commonly called Canary balm, is best known for its aromatic leaves, which have been used in teas and infusions in the Canary Islands and elsewhere. In the Canaries, infusions of the leaves are taken as a refreshing digestive and carminative, while in Madeira they are used as a calming tonic; residents of the Azores also prepare leaf teas for mild stomach discomfort and occasional respiratory complaints, according to 19th‑century floras and island ethnobotanical surveys such as that by Hansen & Sunding (1993). On the Moroccan coast, dried leaves are still brewed into a fragrant daily tea with sedative properties, as reported by Vallès (2001) in a Mediterranean ethnobotanical synthesis of “Balgham” (Cedronella). Across these Atlantic archipelagos, infusions predominate, with occasional use of macerated leaf pastes on the skin for minor irritation, and less frequently, tinctures and decoctions are mentioned in pharmacological studies as standard preparations for research.

A practical recipe for a mild leaf tea is straightforward: place 1 heaping tablespoon of fresh leaves (about 5 g) in a teapot or cup, pour 250 mL of just‑boiled water, cover and steep 5–7 minutes, then strain and drink warm; for a stronger infusion use 2 tablespoons (≈10 g) of dried leaves and steep 8–10 minutes. This preparation is pleasant tasting and most commonly taken 1–2 cups a day as needed for digestive comfort. The essential oil is rich in citronellal, citronellol, and menthone/menthol; these components plausibly underlie the reported antispasmodic and soothing effects, as noted in essential oil composition studies and pharmacognostic work. Safety notes are not robustly documented in ethnomedical texts, but due to the oils present people typically limit intake to modest amounts, and in modern herb guides cautious use is advised during pregnancy and for nursing mothers until more data are available; consult a qualified practitioner if using alongside sedatives or for persistent symptoms.

Modern relevance is active and ongoing. Recent pharmacological reviews of Mediterranean Lamiaceae, including island species, continue to evaluate the essential oils and extracts of C. canariensis for antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory potential, while leaf teas remain popular locally. Commercial availability focuses mainly on dried herb and occasional essential oil, with botanical gardens and ethnobotanical projects across the Canaries still cultivating and distributing the plant for traditional use.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
- Leaf essential oil (steam‑distilled from aerial parts) is the principal commercial product of Cedronella canariensis; dried leaves are also marketed as a culinary flavoring.

Industrial and craft applications:
- The essential oil has been evaluated for insect‑repellent activity, indicating potential use in natural pesticide and repellent formulations.
- Its aromatic profile makes it suitable as a fragrance component in soaps, detergents, and household cleaning products.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- The herb or its essential oil serves as a flavoring ingredient in “Cedron liqueur,” a traditional Canary‑Island spirit, and in other alcoholic beverages and savory sauces.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- The oil is incorporated into perfumes, lotions, and toiletries for its lemon‑mint scent. It is accepted by the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) for use in fragrance mixtures within established limits.

Properties relevant to use:
- Chemically dominated by monoterpenes (e.g., citronellal, linalool, menthone) that provide high volatility and characteristic aroma.
- Phenolic constituents confer antioxidant activity, supporting its function as a natural preservative in cosmetic emulsions.
- Physical characteristics: density ≈ 0.90 g cm⁻³, refractive index ≈ 1.47, flash point > 70 °C.

Standards and regulation:
- The oil conforms to IFRA Standards for fragrance safety.
- Cosmetic use complies with the European Union Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, including concentration limits for essential oils.
- As a food flavoring, it follows EU Flavouring Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 for natural flavoring substances.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Cedronella canariensis is endemic to the Canary Islands with a restricted natural distribution; wild harvesting is limited.
- Sustainable cultivation on private farms is promoted to reduce pressure on wild populations.
- The species is listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List, requiring continued monitoring to prevent overharvest.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Brittonastrum triphyllum (Moench) A.Lyons Pl. Nam. , ed. 2: 81 (1907)
Cedronella madrensis M.E.Jones Contr. W. Bot. 12: 70 (1908)
Cedronella triphylla Moench Methodus : 411 (1794)
Dracocephalum balsamicum Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 87 (1796)
Dracocephalum canariense L. Sp. Pl. : 594 (1753)
Dracocephalum ternatifolium Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 329 (1812)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
English herb of gilead
Spanish algaritope
Czech cedronela kanárská
German balsamstrauch
French cédronelle
Dutch cédronelle

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
Maintain seeds at a constant 10°C.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Saint Helena
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • Tasmania
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000824856
USDA Plants CECA
Tropicos 17601951
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:445603-1
The Plant List kew-36239
Open Tree Of Life 248831
Observations.org 105129
NCBI Taxonomy 260595
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000456999
Nature Serve 2.136563
IPNI 445603-1
iNaturalist 160257
GBIF 2926887
Freebase /m/09xfjr
EPPO CDNCA
EOL 579626
Calflora (Californian flora) 8613
USDA GRIN 414420
CMAUP NPO14449

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Properties of the Subfamily Nepetoideae (Lamiaceae) in Inflammatory Diseases Ortiz-Mendoza N, Martínez-Gordillo MJ, Martínez-Ambriz E, Basurto-Peña FA, González-Trujano ME, Aguirre-Hernández E Plants (Basel) 02-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10648697
doi:10.3390/plants12213752
PMID:37960108
Enhanced Natural Strength: Lamiaceae Essential Oils and Nanotechnology in In Vitro and In Vivo Medical Research Kowalczyk T, Merecz-Sadowska A, Ghorbanpour M, Szemraj J, Piekarski J, Bijak M, Śliwiński T, Zajdel R, Sitarek P Int J Mol Sci 17-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10607815
doi:10.3390/ijms242015279
PMID:37894959
Chemical profile, antimicrobial activity, and leaf anatomy of Adenophyllum porophyllum var. cancellatum Aguilar-Rodríguez S, López-Villafranco ME, Jácquez-Ríos MP, Hernández-Delgado CT, Mata-Pimentel MF, Estrella-Parra EA, Espinosa-González AM, Nolasco-Ontiveros E, Avila-Acevedo JG, García-Bores AM Front Pharmacol 11-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9592750
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.981959
PMID:36304152
Lamiaceae Essential Oils, Phytochemical Profile, Antioxidant, and Biological Activities Ramos da Silva LR, Ferreira OO, Cruz JN, de Jesus Pereira Franco C, Oliveira dos Anjos T, Cascaes MM, Almeida da Costa W, Helena de Aguiar Andrade E, Santana de Oliveira M Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 14-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8692021
doi:10.1155/2021/6748052
PMID:34950215
An In Vitro Evaluation of the Molecular Mechanisms of Action of Medical Plants from the Lamiaceae Family as Effective Sources of Active Compounds against Human Cancer Cell Lines Sitarek P, Merecz-Sadowska A, Śliwiński T, Zajdel R, Kowalczyk T Cancers (Basel) 13-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7601952
doi:10.3390/cancers12102957
PMID:33066157
Phenylalkanoid Glycosides (Non-Salicinoids) from Wood Chips of Salix triandra × dasyclados Hybrid Willow Noleto-Dias C, Wu Y, Bellisai A, Macalpine W, Beale MH, Ward JL Molecules 23-Mar-2019
PMCID:PMC6470679
doi:10.3390/molecules24061152
PMID:30909533
Chavicol β-d-glucoside, a phenylpropanoid heteroside, benzyl-β-d-glucoside and glycosidically bound volatiles from subspecies of Cedronella canariensis Matthias Coen, Ralf Engel, Adolf Nahrstedt Elsevier BV 01-May-2003
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
A dimer of d-pinocarvone from Cedronella canariensis María C. Carreiras, Benjamín Rodríguez, Rosario E. López-Garcia, Rosa M. Rabanal Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82506-6

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
1-Phenylethanol 7409 Click to see 122.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
Phenylethyl Alcohol 6054 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO 122.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / m-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
Methyl 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate 75484 Click to see COC(=O)C1=C(C(=CC=C1)O)O 168.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
Benzyl Salicylate 8363 Click to see 228.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
Methyl Salicylate 4133 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 3469 Click to see 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid 7424 Click to see 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid 10742 Click to see 198.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
Salicylic Acid 338 Click to see 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde 240 Click to see 106.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
(3-Ethylphenyl)methanol 104659 Click to see 136.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
Benzyl Alcohol 244 Click to see 108.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes
2-Phenyl-2-propanol 12053 Click to see CC(C)(C1=CC=CC=C1)O 136.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
p-Cymen-8-ol 14529 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes
4-Vinylphenol 62453 Click to see 120.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
Phenol 996 Click to see 94.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Cresols / Meta cresols
M-Cresol 342 Click to see 108.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Cresols / Ortho cresols
O-Cresol 335 Click to see 108.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Cresols / Para cresols
P-Cresol 2879 Click to see 108.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
1,2-Ethanediol, 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, (R)- 688030 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(CO)O)O 184.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Chavibetol 596375 Click to see 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
Eugenol 3314 Click to see 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
Tyrosol 10393 Click to see 138.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans / Dibenzylbutanediol lignans
Secoisolariciresinol, (+)- 6336781 Click to see 362.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(Z)-3-phenyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyprop-2-enoic acid 53385591 Click to see 326.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexanol 8103 Click to see CCCCCCO 102.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
1-Octen-3-Ol 18827 Click to see 128.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
2-Ethylhexan-1-ol 7720 Click to see CCCCC(CC)CO 130.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
2-Heptanol 10976 Click to see CCCCCC(C)O 116.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
3-Octanol 11527 Click to see CCCCCC(CC)O 130.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
Heptanol 8129 Click to see 116.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Geraniol 637566 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-Myrtenol 10582 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
(1R,1'R,5R,5'R,9R)-6',6',10,10-tetramethylspiro[6-oxatricyclo[7.1.1.02,7]undec-2(7)-ene-5,2'-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane]-3'-one 12305215 Click to see 300.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82506-6
(1R,5R)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-one 10012081 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82506-6
(1S,1'S,5R,5'S,9S)-6',6',10,10-tetramethylspiro[6-oxatricyclo[7.1.1.02,7]undec-2(7)-ene-5,2'-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane]-3'-one 163009492 Click to see 300.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82506-6
(1S,3S,5R)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol 6427126 Click to see CC1(C2CC1C(=C)C(C2)O)C 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
6',6',10,10-Tetramethylspiro[6-oxatricyclo[7.1.1.02,7]undec-2(7)-ene-5,2'-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane]-3'-one 5320137 Click to see 300.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82506-6
Cedronellone 11722355 Click to see 300.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82506-6
Pinocarveol, cis-(+/-)- 10931630 Click to see CC1(C2CC1C(=C)C(C2)O)C 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
Pinocarvone 121719 Click to see CC1(C2CC1C(=C)C(=O)C2)C 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82506-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
4-Terpineol, (+/-)- 11230 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
Perillyl alcohol 10819 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)CO 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
3-Hydroxy-beta-damascenone 129845667 Click to see 206.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
Neophytadiene 10446 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=C)C=C 278.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82506-6
Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)- 220774 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82506-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 9476 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
Prenol 11173 Click to see CC(=CCO)C 86.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
2-Hexanol 12297 Click to see 102.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
3-Heptanol 11520 Click to see 116.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
3-Methyl-2-pentanol 11261 Click to see CCC(C)C(C)O 102.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
4-Heptanol 11513 Click to see 116.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
n-Butoxy-2-propanol 21210 Click to see 132.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
4-Methylcyclohexanol 11524 Click to see 114.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclopentanols
2-Methylcyclopentanol 32205 Click to see CC1CCCC1O 100.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-phenylmethoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 4984739 Click to see 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside 188977 Click to see 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(4-prop-2-enylphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 59800843 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)CC=C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 464.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
[3,4,5-Triacetyloxy-6-(4-prop-2-enylphenoxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 59800844 Click to see 464.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
4-(2-PROPENYL)PHENYL-beta-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 44390556 Click to see 296.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
Chavicol O-beta-glucopyranoside 44338426 Click to see 296.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
Syringin 5316860 Click to see 372.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones
Damascenone 5366074 Click to see CC=CC(=O)C1=C(C=CCC1(C)C)C 190.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Dihydroactinidiolide 6432173 Click to see 180.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00241-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Dihydrodehydroconiferyl alcohol, (7R,8S)-(-)- 5274623 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CCCO 360.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Sinapinic acid 637775 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O 224.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin 5281416 Click to see 178.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
(2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 45271033 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O 450.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Eriodictyol-6-glucoside 102370911 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O 450.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hemiphloin 160711 Click to see 434.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoorientin 114776 Click to see 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isovitexin 162350 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Eriodictyol-8-glucoside 122221847 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O 450.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Orientin 5281675 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitexin 5280441 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-[2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]propan-1-one 102467789 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)C2=C(C(=C(C=C2O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 452.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3-robinobioside 10371536 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chryseriol 5280666 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones
Aspalathin 11282394 Click to see 452.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Nothofagin 21722188 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C(=C2O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 436.40 unknown via CMAUP database

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.