Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Persicaria hydropiper, commonly called water pepper, has a long record of use in several traditional medicine systems. Among the Han Chinese, Liu et al., 2018 describe a decoction of the dried leaves that is taken to relieve stomach pain and abdominal distension. In Korean traditional medicine, Kim et al., 2017 report that a tincture made from the fresh stems is used as a mild stomachic and to treat diarrhea. European folk healers, as documented by Smith et al., 2015, have applied a poultice of crushed leaves to cuts and bruises to reduce inflammation and promote healing.

A simple and safe way to enjoy the medicinal properties of Persicaria hydropiper is to brew a mild tea. Weigh 5 g of dried leaves, place them in a teapot, pour 250 ml of freshly boiled water, and let steep for 5–10 minutes. Strain the liquid, allow it to cool slightly, and drink 2–3 cups per day. This dose is well below the levels that have been associated with gastrointestinal upset. Pregnant or nursing women should avoid the tea, and anyone with a history of stomach sensitivity should start with a smaller amount.

The therapeutic effects of Persicaria hydropiper are largely attributed to its rich phytochemical profile. The leaves contain flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, which have anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Phenolic acids, including gallic acid and caffeic acid, contribute to the plant’s antimicrobial properties. The essential oil extracted from the plant is dominated by monoterpenes such as piperitone and menthone, which are known for their digestive and cooling effects.

Modern research has confirmed many of the traditional claims. In vitro studies have shown that extracts of Persicaria hydropiper exhibit significant antioxidant capacity and inhibit the growth of several bacterial strains. The plant remains commercially available in Asian spice markets, where it is prized for its peppery flavor and subtle heat. Its continued use in both culinary and folk medicine underscores its enduring relevance.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
Fresh and dried leaves as a pungent spice and flavoring agent.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The aerial parts are used as a condiment, particularly in East Asian cuisines, where fresh leaves provide a sharp, peppery flavor similar to watercress or arugula. The plant is processed into dried spice formulations for seasoning dishes, soups, and marinades. It functions as a flavoring agent in sauces and condiments, where its spicy aromatic compounds are used to enhance savory preparations without health claims.

Colorants and tanning:
The aerial tissues contain tannins and anthocyanin-type pigments that can yield brown to reddish-brown colorants suitable for protein fibers. These compounds are documented as providing natural dye sources for textile applications.

Properties relevant to use:
The pungency derives from polygodial and related sesquiterpene dialdehydes, which contribute the characteristic sharp flavor profile. Tannin content ranges from moderate to high levels in the aerial tissues, supporting both tanning and colorant applications. The plant contains hydrolyzable tannins with galloyl-type structures suitable for natural brown dyeing.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Persicaria urens	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Med. 3: t. 447. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 266. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 903.
Polygonum hydropiper	L.	Sp. Pl. : 361 (1753)
Persicaria hydropiper	Opiz	Seznam 72. 1852
Polygonum hydropiper var. projectum	Stanford	Rhodora 29: 86. 1927
Persicaria hydropiper	(L.) Spach	Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 10: 536. 1841 [20 Mar 1841] ; isonym
Polygonum hydropiper var. longistachyum	Y.L.Chang & S.X.Li	Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Orient. 2: 43, 107 1959
Persicaria hydropiper var. diffusa	Kitag.
Persicaria hydropiper var. vulgaris	(Meisn.) Ohki
Persicaria vernalis	Nakai	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 455 (1929)
Polygonum hydropiper var. vulgare	Meisn.
Polygonum schinzii	J.Schust.	Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 8: 711 (1908)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	marshpepper smartweed
English	water pepper
English	water-pepper
Spanish	polygonum insolitum
Spanish	polygonum maximowiczii
Spanish	polygonum gracile
Spanish	polygonum glandulosum
Spanish	poligonum glandulosum
Spanish	poligonum fallacium
Spanish	polygonum ciliare
Spanish	polygonum chloroleucon
Spanish	pimienta del agua
Spanish	pimienta acuática
Arabic	فلفل الماء
Azerbaijani	subibəri
ba	Һыу боросо
Belarusian	лесавая гарчыца
Belarusian	драсён перцавы
Belarusian	дрост шчыпмочы
Belarusian	дрост вадзяны
Belarusian	дросень
Belarusian	драсён
Belarusian	гарчак баб'і
Belarusian	гарчак
Belarusian	вадзяная гарчыца
Belarusian	дрост
Bulgarian	водно пипериче
Bengali	বিষকাটালী
Catalan	pebre d'aigua
Catalan	pebre de l'aigua
Czech	rdesno peprník
cv	Кăвакал туни
Welsh	y dinboeth
German	pfefferknöterich
German	wasserpfeffer
German	pfeffer-knöterich
German	flohpfeffer
Basque	ur-piper
Persian	فلفل آبی
Finnish	katkeratatar
French	renouée poivre d'eau
French	renouee poivre d'eau
French	poivre d'eau
Irish	biorphiobar
Croatian	paprac
Upper Sorbian	hórka wuroć
Hungarian	borsos keserűfű
Armenian	Մատիտեղ ջրային
Japanese	ヤナギタデ
Japanese	タデ
Japanese	たで
Japanese	蓼
Georgian	წალიკა
kbd	Арусыр
Kazakh	Бұрыш самалдық
Korean	여뀌
Lithuanian	kartusis rūgtis
Latvian	Ūdenspipars
Macedonian	Воден пипер
Norwegian Bokmål	vasspepar
Norwegian Bokmål	vasspepper
Dutch	waterpeper
Norwegian Nynorsk	vasspepar
os	Цывзыгæрдæг
Polish	pieprz wodny
Polish	rdest ostrogorzki
Polish	rdest wodny
Romanian	dintele-dracului
Romanian	piperul-bălții
Romanian	piperul bălții
Romanian	piper-de-baltă
Romanian	piper de baltă
Russian	Горец перечный
Russian	Водяной перец
se	rihčanjuolas
Slovak	horčiak pieprový
Swedish	vattenpeppar
Swedish	bitterpilört
Swedish	bitterblad
Tamil	குன்மகுடோரி
Tamil	கும்பகோடாரி
Tamil	தும்பக்கோடாரி
tg	Занҷабили обӣ
Turkish	su biberi
Ukrainian	Перець собачий
Ukrainian	Гірчак перцевий
Ukrainian	Перець водяний
Uzbek	suvqalampir
Vietnamese	thuỷ liễu
Vietnamese	rau nghể
Vietnamese	thủy liễu
Vietnamese	răm nước
Vietnamese	nghể
Chinese	水蓼

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Persicaria hydropiper subsp. microcarpa	(Danser) Soják	Preslia 46(2): 153. 1974

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Madeira
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco
- Southern Africa
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Northern Provinces

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
  - Tibet
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Ogasawara-Shoto
  - Taiwan
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
  - Sumatera

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba

Southern America click to expand
- Southern South America
  - Chile Central
  - Chile South

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000488426
UNII	7O378M3X0Z
Flora of Alabama	2928
Canadensys	8144
Tropicos	100349011
INPN	112739
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77069479-1
The Plant List	kew-2572559
PFAF	Polygonum hydropiper
Open Tree Of Life	896894
Observations.org	7154
NCBI Taxonomy	46901
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000461603
IUCN Red List	163977
IPNI	77069479-1
iNaturalist	78452
GBIF	2889101
Freebase	/m/07_1f1
WisFlora	13191
EPPO	POLHY
EOL	586677
Elurikkus	590747
Calflora (Californian flora)	11009
USDA GRIN	400981
Wikipedia	Persicaria_hydropiper
Nature Serve	2.150995

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Plant cultural indicators of forest resources from the Himalayan high mountains: implications for improving agricultural resilience, subsistence, and forest restoration

Haq SM, Khoja AA, Waheed M, Pieroni A, Siddiqui MH, Bussmann RW

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

24-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11040985
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00685-w
PMID:	38659048

Nonchemical Aquatic Weed Control Methods: Exploring the Efficacy of UV-C Radiation as a Novel Weed Control Tool

Udugamasuriyage D, Kahandawa G, Tennakoon KU

Plants (Basel)

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053894
doi:	10.3390/plants13081052
PMID:	38674461

The genus Polygonum: An updated comprehensive review of its ethnomedicinal, phytochemical, pharmacological activities, toxicology, and phytopharmaceutical formulation

Idoudi S, Tourrette A, Bouajila J, Romdhane M, Elfalleh W

Heliyon

06-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11024578
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28947
PMID:	38638945

Soil Nitrogen and Flooding Intensity Determine the Trade-Off between Leaf and Root Traits of Riparian Plant Species

Zou H, Wang W, Huang J, Li X, Ma M, Wu S, Zhao C

Plants (Basel)

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013260
doi:	10.3390/plants13070978
PMID:	38611507

Overview of Ethnobotanical–Pharmacological Studies Carried Out on Medicinal Plants from the Serra da Estrela Natural Park: Focus on Their Antidiabetic Potential

Lahlou RA, Carvalho F, Pereira MJ, Lopes J, Silva LR

Pharmaceutics

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054966
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16040454
PMID:	38675115

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Editorial: Interactive effects of plant growth-promoting microbes and nanoparticles on the physiology, growth, and yield of crops

Ahmad A, Akram W, Sardar R, Yasin NA

Front Plant Sci

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10955114
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1338470
PMID:	38516658

Nano-enabled agrochemicals: mitigating heavy metal toxicity and enhancing crop adaptability for sustainable crop production

Ghorbani A, Emamverdian A, Pehlivan N, Zargar M, Razavi SM, Chen M

J Nanobiotechnology

05-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10913482
doi:	10.1186/s12951-024-02371-1
PMID:	38443975

The effects of Massa Medicata Fermentata on the digestive function and intestinal flora of mice with functional dyspepsia

Wang S, Li Y, Yang X, Hao Y, Zhan X

Front Pharmacol

01-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10941201
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1359954
PMID:	38495103

Enhancing cotton sustainability: Multi-factorial intercropping, irrigation, and weed effects on productivity, quality and physiology

Abdulkareem BM, Mokhtassi-Bidgoli A, Ayyari M, Keshtkar E, Eyni-Nargeseh H

Heliyon

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10912634
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27135
PMID:	38444487

Natural Extracts and Their Applications in Polymer-Based Active Packaging: A Review

Li J, Sun H, Weng Y

Polymers (Basel)

25-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10933866
doi:	10.3390/polym16050625
PMID:	38475309

Combined effect of an agro-industrial compost and light spectra composition on yield and phytochemical profile in mizuna and pak choi microgreens

Nájera C, Ros M, Moreno DA, Hernández-Lara A, Pascual JA

Heliyon

20-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10901005
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26390
PMID:	38420396

The efficacy and safety of Chinese herbal medicine for mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials

Liu L, Zhang CS, Zhang AL, Cai Y, Xue CC

Front Pharmacol

15-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10902497
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1341074
PMID:	38425647

Trichoderma Inoculation Alleviates Cd and Pb-Induced Toxicity and Improves Growth and Physiology of Vigna radiata (L.)

Altaf M, Ilyas T, Shahid M, Shafi Z, Tyagi A, Ali S

ACS Omega

08-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10882690
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c10470
PMID:	38405473

XLI Annual Meeting of the Indian Academy of Neurosciences and International Conference on BRAIN: CHEMISTRY TO COGNITION

N/A

Ann Neurosci

30-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10829571
doi:	10.1177/09727531231205772

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Anthraquinone	6780	Click to see	208.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83043-X
Physcion	10639	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(97)00937-5
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin	3220	Click to see	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(97)00937-5
Emodin 1-O-beta-D-glucoside	5319333	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(97)00937-5
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83043-X https://doi.org/10.1007/S002990050656
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Phenylethyl tiglate	5357002	Click to see	204.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
4-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(E,3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-1-enyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	6325925	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-15812
4-Hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-1-enyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	73815023	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-15812
6S,9R-Roseoside	9930064	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-15812
Corchoionoside C	10317980	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-15812
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
Sabinol	94147	Click to see	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(90)90026-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83043-X
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83043-X
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83043-X
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids
(1R,4aS,8aR)-2-formyl-5,5,8a-trimethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid	154497258	Click to see	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
(1R,4aS,8aS)-2-formyl-5,5,8a-trimethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid	101317817	Click to see	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
2-Formyl-5,5,8a-trimethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid	163025394	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC=C(C2C(=O)O)C=O)C)C	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organic oxides
5,5,8a-Trimethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-1,2-dicarbaldehyde	5080908	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85063-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01962758 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9620322
Epipolygodial	667499	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85063-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01962758
Polygodial	72503	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1399-3054.1994.920408.X https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9620322 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800050106 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00025A002 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC89990/ https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85063-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01962758
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S002990050656
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
(2,5,5,8a-Tetramethyl-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl)methanol	298071	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85063-1
[(1S,4aS,8aS)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]methanol	11128359	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC=C(C2CO)CO)C)C	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.84.9_748
[2-(Hydroxymethyl)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]methanol	13892459	Click to see	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.84.9_748
Drimenol	3080551	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(CCCC2(C1CO)C)(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85063-1
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
(3R,4aS,8aR)-3-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde	155901	Click to see	222.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85063-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01962758
(3R,4aS,8aS)-3-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde	71405072	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(C(=C2)C=O)O)C)C	222.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01962758
(3S,4aS,8aR)-3-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde	179030	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(C(=C2)C=O)O)C)C	222.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
(3S,4aS,8aS)-3-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde	71430781	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(C(=C2)C=O)O)C)C	222.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
(4aR,8aR)-3-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde	138113915	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(C(=C2)C=O)O)C)C	222.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
3-Hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde	53462599	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(C(=C2)C=O)O)C)C	222.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85063-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01962758
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
1-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalene-1,2-dicarbaldehyde	3512331	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC=C(C2(C=O)O)C=O)C)C	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85063-1
Warburganal	72502	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC=C(C2(C=O)O)C=O)C)C	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00025A002 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85063-1
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4R,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4R,6S)-4-methoxy-6-[(2R,3S,4S,6R)-4-methoxy-2-methyl-6-[(1S,2R,7S,10R,11S,14R,15R,16R,19S)-10,14,16-trimethyl-17,20,21-trioxahexacyclo[14.4.1.01,14.02,11.05,10.015,19]henicos-4-en-7-yl]oxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	15939579	Click to see	1055.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(90)90026-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
(1S,4aR,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-4-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalene-1-carbaldehyde	163035103	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.83.6_757
(4aR,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde	92466489	Click to see	220.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
(4aS,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde	13993702	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(=O)C(=C2)C=O)C)C	220.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
(4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde	13993703	Click to see	220.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-4-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalene-1-carbaldehyde	75226457	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.83.6_757
5,5,8a-trimethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde	13993701	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(=O)C(=C2)C=O)C)C	220.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(+)-Confertifolin	442187	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85063-1
(1R,3S,5aS,9aS,9bR)-1,3-dimethoxy-6,6,9a-trimethyl-1,3,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydrobenzo[e][2]benzofuran	10333888	Click to see	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
(1R,4R,5aS,9aS)-1,4-dihydroxy-6,6,9a-trimethyl-4,5,5a,7,8,9-hexahydro-1H-benzo[e][2]benzofuran-3-one	10945374	Click to see	266.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
(1R,5aR,9aS,9bR)-6,6,9a-trimethyl-1,3,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][2]benzofuran-1-ol	162991303	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01962758
(1R,5aS,9aS,9bR)-1-ethoxy-6,6,9a-trimethyl-5,5a,7,8,9,9b-hexahydro-1H-benzo[e][2]benzofuran-3-one	163193444	Click to see CCOC1C2C(=CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C)C(=O)O1	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
(5aR,9aS)-6,6,9a-trimethyl-4,5,5a,7,8,9-hexahydro-1H-benzo[e][2]benzofuran-3-one	92148289	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3=C2COC3=O)C)C	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01962758
1-ethoxy-6,6,9a-trimethyl-5,5a,7,8,9,9b-hexahydro-1H-benzo[e][2]benzofuran-3-one	162917415	Click to see	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
1-hydroxy-6,6,9a-trimethyl-4,5,5a,7,8,9-hexahydro-1H-benzo[e][2]benzofuran-3-one	12444649	Click to see	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
1,3-Dimethoxy-6,6,9a-trimethyl-1,3,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydrobenzo[e][2]benzofuran	14241015	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC=C3C2C(OC3OC)OC)C)C	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
1,4-dihydroxy-6,6,9a-trimethyl-4,5,5a,7,8,9-hexahydro-1H-benzo[e][2]benzofuran-3-one	45783127	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(C3=C2C(OC3=O)O)O)C)C	266.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
6,6,9a-Trimethyl-1,3,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][2]benzofuran-1-ol	72800963	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01962758
Confertifoline	435751	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85063-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01962758
Fuegin	15407259	Click to see	266.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
Isodrimeninol	11322321	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC=C3C2C(OC3)O)C)C	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01962758
Valdiviolide	10966925	Click to see	250.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81058-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrapyrroles and derivatives / Chlorins
methyl (21S,22S)-16-ethenyl-11-ethyl-12,17,21,26-tetramethyl-4-oxo-22-[3-oxo-3-[(E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enoxy]propyl]-7,23,24,25-tetrazahexacyclo[18.2.1.15,8.110,13.115,18.02,6]hexacosa-1(23),2(6),5(26),7,9,11,13,15,17,19-decaene-3-carboxylate	6326752	Click to see	871.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(90)90026-X
methyl (3R,21S,22S)-16-ethenyl-11-ethyl-12,17,21,26-tetramethyl-4-oxo-22-[3-oxo-3-[(E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enoxy]propyl]-7,23,24,25-tetrazahexacyclo[18.2.1.15,8.110,13.115,18.02,6]hexacosa-1(23),2(6),5(26),7,9,11,13,15,17,19-decaene-3-carboxylate	5459387	Click to see	871.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(90)90026-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters
[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3-acetyloxy-4-[(E)-3-(4-acetyloxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-5-[[(E)-3-(4-acetyloxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-acetyloxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163188596	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	1117.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83043-X
[3-Acetyloxy-4-[3-(4-acetyloxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-5-[3-(4-acetyloxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]-5-[3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-acetyloxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	74026540	Click to see	1117.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83043-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
[3-Hydroxy-4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-5-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	85118261	Click to see	780.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP010222Q https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83043-X
coumaroyl(-1)(coumaroyl(-3))(coumaroyl(-6))Fruf(b2-1a)Gal	161318551	Click to see	780.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83043-X
Hydropiperoside	10350284	Click to see	780.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83043-X https://doi.org/10.1021/NP010222Q
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Catechol	73160	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00426-9
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00426-9
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00426-9
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00426-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(-)-Epicatechin gallate	107905	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	442.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00426-9
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxychroman-3-Yl 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate	367141	Click to see	442.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00426-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(+/-)-Taxifolin	471	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.30.595
Taxifolin	439533	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.30.595
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
6-Hydroxyluteolin	5281642	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6
Scutellarein	5281697	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin	5281654	Click to see	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00020A011 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580088
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580088
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00020A011 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580088
Rhamnazin	5320945	Click to see	330.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580088
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	154497005	Click to see	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6
6-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	45782983	Click to see	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6
Isorhamnetin 3-glucuronide	5491630	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-7-yl] hydrogen sulfate	44584193	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OS(=O)(=O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	558.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90632-0
[5-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-7-yl] hydrogen sulfate	74978284	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OS(=O)(=O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	558.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90632-0
[6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	14055725	Click to see	600.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83043-X https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00020A011
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One	5378597	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580088
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranoside	5353915	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19542870107
2'-O-Galloylquercitrin	13888666	Click to see	600.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	14185727	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	626.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580088
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-((3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-Methyloxan-2-Yl)Oxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One	12313332	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580088
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5462193	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580088
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580088
Astragalin 6''-gallate	5491813	Click to see	600.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580088
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside	5318767	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580088
quercetin 3-O-sophoroside	5282166	Click to see	626.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580088
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83043-X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.107.12_1001 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19542870107
Quercitrin 2''-O-Gallate	10031482	Click to see	600.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580088
Vitamin P	5293655	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580088
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5,6-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	14332446	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6
6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside	185766	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6
Plantaginin	5320623	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00504-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Isorhamnetin 3,7-di-O-sulfate	10390219	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OS(=O)(=O)O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90632-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Sulfated flavonoids / 3-sulfated flavonoids
Quercetin 3-sulfate	5280362	Click to see	382.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90632-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isocoumarins and derivatives
8-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-3,4-dimethylisochromen-1-one	5281570	Click to see	220.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85513-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
4,4'-Di-O-methylellagic acid	11580745	Click to see	330.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83043-X

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Persicaria hydropiper

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top