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Betula ermanii

Betula ermanii - Unknown
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff0757669a329608962
Scientific name Betula ermanii
Authority Cham.
First published in Linnaea 6: 537 (1831)

Description Top

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Betula ermanii, or Erman's birch, is a species of birch tree native to Northeast China, Korea, Japan, and the Russian Far East. It can grow up to 20 metres (66 ft) tall and is noted for its peeling bark. In spring, yellow-brown male catkins appear with the leaves. Erman's birch is widely cultivated outside its natural range and is a popular street tree in London and other British towns and cities. The cultivar 'Grayswood Hill' has been awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Betula ermanii var. acutifolia H.J.P.Winkl. Pflanzenr. IV, 61: 66. 1904
Betula ermanii var. ganjuensis (Koidz.) Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 163 1926
Betula ermanii var. macrostrobila Liou Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 200. 1955
Betula ermanii var. yingkiliensis S.L.Liou & Wang N. E. China 200. 1955
Betula incisa Koidz. ex Komat. Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 3: 119, t. 205. 1917
Betula komarovii Perfil. & Kolesn. Unknown Publ.
Betula shikokiana Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 236. 1914 (1914)
Betula ulmifolia var. glandulosa H.J.P.Winkl. Pflanzenr. IV, 61: 64. 1904
Betula ermanii var. tomentosa Regel Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 415. 1865
Betula ermanii var. nipponica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg sér. 3, 32: 622. 1888
Betula ermanii var. communis Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 149. 1913
Betula ermanii var. incisa Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 148. 1913
Betula ermanii var. parvifolia Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 148. 1913
Betula ermanii f. nipponica (Maxim.) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 149 1913
Betula ermanii var. corticosa Nakai Rep. Veg. Daisetsusan 45. 1930
Betula ermanii f. corticosa (Nakai) Sugim. New Keys Jap. Trees 458 1961

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English erman's birch
English stone birch
Spanish abedul de erman
Azerbaijani erman tozağacı
Belarusian Бяроза Эрмана
Belarusian Бяроза каменная
Bulgarian бреза на Ерман
br bezv-ar-stêr-amour
Czech bříza ermanova
Danish kamtjatka-birk
German ermans birke
German kamtschatka-birke
German gold-birke
Estonian kivikask
Persian توس ارمان
Finnish kivikoivu
Upper Sorbian złota brěza
Icelandic steinbjörk
Japanese ダケカンバ
Japanese 岳樺
Japanese マルミノダケカンバ
Japanese ナンタイカンバ
Japanese チャボダケカンバ
Japanese ダケカバ
Japanese ソウシカンバ
Japanese サイトウカンバ
Japanese キレハダケカンバ
Japanese オオダケカンバ
Japanese エゾノダケカンバ
Japanese アツハダカンバ
Japanese アツカワダケカンバ
Japanese アカカンバ
Japanese コバノダケカンバ
Korean 사스래나무
koi Эрман кыдз
Lithuanian ermano beržas
Latvian akmens bērzs
Norwegian Bokmål kamtsjatkabjørk
Dutch goudberk
Polish brzoza ermana
Russian Берёза граболистная
Russian Каменушка
Russian Берёза каменная
Russian Берёза ильмолистная
Russian Берёза камчатская
Russian Береза Эрмана
Russian Берёза японская вишнёвая
Russian Берёза Эрмана
Swedish kamtjatkabjörk
Chinese 岳樺
Chinese 岳桦

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Betula ermanii var. ermanii Unknown
Betula ermanii var. japonica (Shirai) Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 149 1913
Betula ermanii var. lanata Regel Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 122 (1861)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.
protect well first winter

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Yakutskiya

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000332440
UNII 5U382TZ7KV
Tropicos 3600242
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295076-1
The Plant List kew-21280
Plantarium 6508
PFAF Betula ermanii
PaleoBotany 2716
Open Tree Of Life 567488
Observations.org 124566
NCBI Taxonomy 216992
IUCN Red List 194452
IPNI 295076-1
iNaturalist 437371
GBIF 5332231
Freebase /m/04jj7dt
EPPO BETER
EOL 1149443
Elurikkus 3093
USDA GRIN 7080
Wikipedia Betula_ermanii
CMAUP NPO28903

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Commodity risk assessment of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11066761
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8803
PMID:38707495
Vegetation Affects the Responses of Canopy Spider Communities to Elevation Gradients on Changbai Mountain, China Wu P, Xiang L, Zhao Q, Cui S, Ali A, Wu D, Zheng G Insects 24-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10971199
doi:10.3390/insects15030154
PMID:38535350
Trophic niches of Collembola communities change with elevation, but also with body size and life form Lux J, Xie Z, Sun X, Wu D, Scheu S Oecologia 24-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10980659
doi:10.1007/s00442-023-05506-7
PMID:38265599
Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10784871
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:38222930
Divergent mechanisms of reduced growth performance in Betula ermanii saplings from high-altitude and low-latitude range edges Aihara T, Araki K, Onuma Y, Cai Y, Paing AM, Goto S, Hisamoto Y, Tomaru N, Homma K, Takagi M, Yoshida T, Iio A, Nagamatsu D, Kobayashi H, Hirota M, Uchiyama K, Tsumura Y Heredity (Edinb) 09-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10673911
doi:10.1038/s41437-023-00655-0
PMID:37940658
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus robur plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613938
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8314
PMID:37908449
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus petraea plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613939
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8313
PMID:37908445
Mid-to-late Holocene climate variability in coastal East Asia and its impact on ancient Korean societies Park J, Bahk J, Park J, Kim H, Choi J Sci Rep 16-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10505234
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-42551-x
PMID:37717094
High species richness in the lichen genus Peltigera (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes): 34 species in the dolichorhizoid and scabrosoid clades of section Polydactylon, including 24 new to science Magain N, Miadlikowska J, Goffinet B, Goward T, Pardo-De la Hoz CJ, Jüriado I, Simon A, Mercado-Díaz JA, Barlow T, Moncada B, Lücking R, Spielmann A, Canez L, Wang LS, Nelson P, Wheeler T, Lutzoni F, Sérusiaux E Persoonia 08-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC11041898
doi:10.3767/persoonia.2023.51.01
PMID:38665978
Commodity risk assessment of Fagus sylvatica plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 28-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10375364
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8118
PMID:37522095
Stoichiometry of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus released from the leaf litter of various temperate tree species Ho P, Nakajima S, Urabe J Ecol Evol 25-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10368945
doi:10.1002/ece3.10372
PMID:37502305
Commodity risk assessment of Acer campestre plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323733
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8071
PMID:37427018
Allometry of the quasi-pipe (qPipe) model for estimating tree leaf area and tree leaf mass applied to plant functional types Sumida A, Inagaki Y, Kajimoto T, Katsuno-Miyaura M, Komiyama A, Kurachi N, Miyaura T, Hasegawa SF, Hara T, Ono K, Yamada M Sci Rep 19-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10279641
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-37112-1
PMID:37337040
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Aconitum tschangbaischanense (Ranunculaceae) Liu X, Zhu J, Jiang M, Guan S, Zhang L, Zhao H Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 08-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10251779
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2220435
PMID:37303611
Appendage-Bearing Sordariomycetes from Dipterocarpus alatus Leaf Litter in Thailand Samaradiwakara NP, de Farias AR, Tennakoon DS, Aluthmuhandiram JV, Bhunjun CS, Chethana KW, Kumla J, Lumyong S J Fungi (Basel) 29-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10299658
doi:10.3390/jof9060625
PMID:37367561

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
5,7-Dihydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,8-dihydrochromen-4-one 5319515 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)CC(=C(C3O)OC)O)OC 346.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
Rhododendrol 919205 Click to see CC(CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O 166.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
[(2R,3R)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxybutyl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 74348715 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(COC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 714.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
9,9'-Di-O-(E)-feruloylsecoisolariciresinol 10439806 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(COC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 714.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[(1S,2R,3R)-7-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 71477642 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC)OC)O)OC)CO)O)O)O 566.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[[(1R,2S,3S)-7-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]methoxy]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol 162971442 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C23)OC)O)OC)CO)COC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O 552.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
2-[[7-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]methoxy]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol 162971441 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C23)OC)O)OC)CO)COC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O 552.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
2-[[7-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 14704510 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC)OC)O)OC)CO)O)O)O 566.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
Nudiposide 14521040 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C23)OC)O)OC)CO)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O 552.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 162855359 Click to see CC(CCC1=CC=CC=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(CO3)(CO)O)O)O)O)O 444.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-(4-phenylbutan-2-yloxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162855357 Click to see CC(CCC1=CC=CC=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(CO3)(CO)O)O)O)O)O 444.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,5S,8R,9R,10S,11R,13R,14R,17S)-11-hydroxy-17-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163008239 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)C(CC5C3(CCC5C6(CCC(O6)C(C)(C)O)C)C)O)C)C 638.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10S,11R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-diol 14587770 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)C(CC4C3(CCC4C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)O)C)C 476.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564875
(3S,5S,8R,9R,10S,11R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-diol 162933533 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)C(CC4C3(CCC4C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)O)C)C 476.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(3S,5S,8R,9R,10S,11R,13R,14R,17S)-11-hydroxy-17-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] acetate 163078753 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3C(CC5C4(CCC5C6(CCC(O6)C(C)(C)O)C)C)O)C)C)CO)O)O 680.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(3S,5S,8R,9R,10S,11R,13R,14R,17S)-11-hydroxy-17-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] acetate 163079702 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CC(C3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C)C)C)O)C)O)C 664.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
[(3S,5R,8R,9R,10S,11R,13R,14R,17S)-3-hydroxy-17-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate 14587772 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(CCC2(C3(C1C4(CCC(C(C4CC3)(C)C)O)C)C)C)C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C 518.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564875
[(3S,5S,8R,9R,10S,11R,13R,14R,17S)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-acetyloxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-17-[(2S,5R)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate 162905243 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(CCC2(C3(C1C4(CCC(C(C4CC3)(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C)C)C)C)C6(CCC(O6)C(C)(C)O)C 722.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
[3-[3-acetyloxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-17-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate 73022739 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(CCC2(C3(C1C4(CCC(C(C4CC3)(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C)C)C)C)C6(CCC(O6)C(C)(C)O)C 722.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
[3-hydroxy-17-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate 3667554 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(CCC2(C3(C1C4(CCC(C(C4CC3)(C)C)O)C)C)C)C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C 518.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564875
[4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[11-hydroxy-17-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] acetate 73017685 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3C(CC5C4(CCC5C6(CCC(O6)C(C)(C)O)C)C)O)C)C)CO)O)O 680.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
17-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-diol 5225935 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)C(CC4C3(CCC4C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)O)C)C 476.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564875
2-[[11-hydroxy-17-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 73003212 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)C(CC5C3(CCC5C6(CCC(O6)C(C)(C)O)C)C)O)C)C 638.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bS)-1-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol 54502688 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4C3(CCC5(C4C(CC5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)C)C 444.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
(3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-Hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl) 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73101157 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C 588.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10S,11R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-diol 69612141 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CC(C3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)O)C)O)C 460.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629854
(3S,5S,8R,9R,10S,11R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-diol 162908534 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CC(C3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)O)C)O)C 460.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) acetate 345510 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800266
[(3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 138113695 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C 588.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
[3a-(Hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 72518979 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)CO 604.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
[4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[11-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] acetate 73046907 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CC(C3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C)C)C)O)C)O)C 664.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
10-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 74340582 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 618.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
10-Acetyloxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 619165 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 498.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597825
11a,12a-Epoxy-3b-hydroxy-28,13-oleananolide 3-acetate 13818991 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2C4C(O4)C56C3(CCC7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O6)C)C)C 512.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800266
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 619166 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597825
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
3-O-Acetyloleanderolide 10929355 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC(C45C3(CCC6(C4CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)O5)C)O)C)C 514.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800266
3-O-Acetyloleanolic acid 151202 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 498.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597825
3-O-caffeoyloleanolic acid 24873431 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 618.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
3-Oxolup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid 289985 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800266
3beta-Acetoxy-11alpha,12alpha-epoxyoleanan-28,13beta-olide 21626351 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2C4C(O4)C56C3(CCC7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O6)C)C)C 512.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800266
9-Hydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 2371 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800266
beta-Amyrin acetate 92156 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800266
Betulin 72326 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800266
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597825
Betulin caffeate 10153267 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)CO 604.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800266
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597825
Betulonic acid 122844 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800266
Caffeoxylupeol 12149208 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C 588.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)- 521518 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597825
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800266
Lup-20(29)-ene-3beta,28-diol 221023 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800266
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597825
Lupan-3beta,20-diol 10003607 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4C3(CCC5(C4C(CC5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)C)C 444.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597825
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800266
Methyl oleanolate 92900 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC)C 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597825
Monoginol A 15560607 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4C3(CCC5(C4C(CC5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)C)C 444.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
Oleanderolide 3-acetate 85319558 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC(C45C3(CCC6(C4CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)O5)C)O)C)C 514.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800266
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597825
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800266
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597825
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597825
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800266
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
6-Methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2,3,5-triol 13991148 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 326.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00629854
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol 13922633 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(CO3)(CO)O)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
Kelampayoside A 10552637 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(CO3)(CO)O)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Cyclic diarylheptanoids / Meta,meta-bridged biphenyls
Acerogenin E 10402312 Click to see C1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3)CCC(=O)C1)O 296.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
3,5-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 5378823 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)O 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Betuletol 5459196 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)O 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
(+)-catechin 7-O-beta-D-xyloside 73533 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)OC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O 422.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
(2R,3S)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5-diol 99738481 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)OC3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O 422.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
7-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5-diol 73822589 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)OC3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O 422.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.43.1937
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
Cyanidin 128861 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O)O)O 287.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Malvidin 159287 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O 331.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Santin 5281695 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC 344.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9084(71)80157-8

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