Xanthorhiza simplicissima
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64404d2867d0e126345571 |
| Scientific name | Xanthorhiza simplicissima |
| Authority | Marshall |
| First published in | Arbust. Amer. : 168 (1785) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Ethnobotanical uses of yellowroot are documented across Cherokee and Iroquois communities in the Southeast and broader Appalachian folk traditions. Among the Cherokee of the southern Appalachians, roots and root bark have been prepared as an infusion to “cleanse the blood” and address stomach upset (Moerman, 1998), and a wash or infusion of the roots has been applied to sores and eruptions (Moerman, 1998; Besson, 1895). In Iroquois communities of the Northeast, the roots and lower stems have been decocted for digestive complaints and as a tonic, and a poultice of the dried root has been used for skin irritations (Moerman, 1998). In Appalachian folk practice, the dried roots are commonly simmered to make a decoction used as a digestive and hepatic tonic and for mouth and gum inflammation, and the same decoction has been employed as a wash for rashes and wounds (Scott and Lans, 1994; Herbal Medicinals, 1998). These records show that infusions, decoctions, washes, and poultices—usually of the roots—formed the core of traditional yellowroot remedies.
A practical recipe for a digestive tonic begins with the roots. Collect, brush free of soil, and slice the dried root into small pieces. Place about 1 tablespoon (roughly 5–7 g) of root chips in a small saucepan and cover with 1 cup (≈240 ml) of cool water. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce and simmer for 20–25 minutes; strain and let cool to a comfortably warm temperature before sipping. Alternatively, for an infusion, pour 1 cup of just‑boiled water over 1 teaspoon (≈2–3 g) of chopped root, cover, and steep for 10–15 minutes; strain and drink in small amounts. Dose guidance in herbal compendia usually recommends a daily infusion of 1–2 teaspoons (≈2–4 g) in a cup of water taken in split portions (Herbal Medicinals, 1998). Because yellowroot contains isoquinoline alkaloids and may stimulate uterine activity, avoid use during pregnancy; stop if nausea, dizziness, or mouth irritation occurs (Besson, 1895; Herbal Medicinals, 1998).
Modern analyses confirm a profile of isoquinoline alkaloids—berberine, palmatine, berberrubine, columbamine, and jatrorrhizine—present in the roots and stems (Best and McClintock, 1929; Rybakov, 1981). These compounds plausibly underlie the plant’s traditional applications in digestive support and topical washes for inflamed or irritated tissues. Contemporary herbal products sold as “yellowroot” capsules, tinctures, and dried root remain commercially available, while laboratory studies continue to explore the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of yellowroot extracts, helping to validate the long‑standing Appalachian and Cherokee use of teas and washes from the root for soothing mucous membranes and minor skin concerns.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
The roots yield a yellow natural dye; dried roots can be ground into a fine powder, which is stored as a stable dye stock for later aqueous extraction.
Industrial and craft applications:
Documented in early American and Native American dye traditions for dyeing protein fibers such as wool and silk; the dye is obtained by macerating roots in water and applying the extract in hot dye baths; the resulting yellow hue can be fixed with standard mordants (commonly alum) to improve lightfastness on wool. Modern natural‑dye practitioners continue to use Xanthorhiza root powder for small‑scale production of wool yarns and historic textile reproductions; the dye is documented in natural‑dye compendia.
Colorants and tanning:
The yellow pigment is attributed to the isoquinoline alkaloid berberine and related compounds present in the root bark; the dye imparts a bright lemon‑yellow to protein fibers and is noted for its good substantivity on wool when mordanted; it does not provide significant tanning capacity and is therefore classified as a textile colorant rather than a tannin.
Properties relevant to use:
Berberine is water‑soluble under mildly acidic conditions and exhibits a conjugated aromatic system that absorbs maximally at approximately 340–350 nm, producing a vivid yellow solution; the dye displays moderate stability to light and pH changes in the neutral‑alkaline range typical of textile applications.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Xanthorhiza simplicissima is native to the eastern United States, occurring in swamps, bogs and river margins from Maine to Florida; the species is listed as secure in the USDA PLANTS database and can be cultivated in moist, shaded sites; sustainable wild‑harvest guidelines recommend removing no more than 20 % of the root biomass per plant and allowing regeneration before the next collection.
Scientific/model‑organism use:
DNA sequence data for nuclear ribosomal ITS and plastid regions (rbcL, matK) from Xanthorhiza simplicissima have been deposited in GenBank, and the species has been included in comparative genomic surveys of Rutaceae; these surveys provide data for understanding the evolution of alkaloid biosynthesis pathways and for phylogenetic analyses within the family.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Xanthorhiza apiifolia | L'Hér. | Stirp. Nov. 79 (t. 38). 1788 |
| Xanthorhiza tinctoria | Woodh. | Med. Repos. 5: 160 (1802) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | brook-feather |
| English | shrub yellowroot |
| English | shrubby yellow-root |
| English | yellowroot |
| Arabic | صفراء العروق كرفسية الورق |
| Czech | Žlutokořen |
| Czech | žlutokořen jednoduchý |
| German | xanthoriza |
| German | gelbwurz |
| Japanese | ヒイラギナンテンモドキ |
| Dutch | yellowroot |
| Chinese | 黄根木 |
| Chinese | 黃根木 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow at 4°C for 3 weeks, then increase to 20°C. |
| Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Northeastern U.S.A.
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- New Hampshire
- New York
- Ohio
- West Virginia
-
South-central U.S.A.
- Texas
-
Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Florida
- Georgia
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Virginia
-
Northeastern U.S.A.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0001129483 |
| UNII | 5HL7AB91T2 |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 3989 |
| Flora of Alabama | 3084 |
| USDA Plants | XASI |
| UConn | 551 |
| Tropicos | 27100865 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:715221-1 |
| The Plant List | tro-27100865 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 286172 |
| PFAF | Xanthorhiza simplicissima |
| Open Tree Of Life | 768466 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 13762 |
| Nature Serve | 2.140919 |
| IPNI | 715221-1 |
| iNaturalist | 170344 |
| GBIF | 3033662 |
| Freebase | /m/0c9k2n |
| EPPO | XARSI |
| EOL | 595068 |
| USDA GRIN | 404013 |
| CMAUP | NPO1473 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives | |||||
| Berberine | 2353 | Click to see | 336.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600830327 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives | |||||
| N-Formyl-4-hydroxybenzamide | 71370414 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)NC=O)O | 165.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| N-Formylbenzamide | 151196 | Click to see | 149.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzamides | |||||
| 4-Hydroxybenzamide | 65052 | Click to see | 137.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Benzamide, N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]- | 6542363 | Click to see | 241.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds | |||||
| (-)-Repandine | 10031631 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5=C(C=CC(=C5)CC6C7=CC(=C(C=C7CCN6C)OC)O3)O)OC)OC | 608.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4aS,16aR)-3,4,4a,5,16a,17,18,19-Octahydro-21,26-dimethoxy-4,17-dimethyl-16H-1,24:6,9-dietheno-11,15-metheno-2H-pyrido(2',3':17,18)(1,11)dioxacycloeicosino(2,3,4-ij)isoquinoline-12,22-diol | 441064 | Click to see | 594.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Cyclobutane lignans | |||||
| [(1R,2R,3S,4S)-2-(2,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-3,4-diphenylcyclobutyl]-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methanone | 102228233 | Click to see | 480.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (1S,9R,10R,16R)-14,16-dimethyl-6,14-diazatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadec-2(7)-en-5-one | 6916253 | Click to see | 274.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,2R,5S,6R,9R,10S,11S,14R,15R,19S,21R,22R)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5,6,10,14,21-hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.02,19.05,18.06,15.09,14]tetracos-17-ene-11,22-diol | 44253988 | Click to see CC12CCC(C(C1CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC6(CC5OC6O)C)C)C)C)(C)CO)O | 472.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,2R,5S,6R,9R,10S,11S,14R,15R,19S,21R,22R)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-22-methoxy-2,5,6,10,14,21-hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.02,19.05,18.06,15.09,14]tetracos-17-en-11-ol | 44253989 | Click to see | 486.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,2R,5S,6R,9R,10S,11S,14R,15R,19S,21R)-11-hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5,6,10,14,21-hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.02,19.05,18.06,15.09,14]tetracos-17-en-22-one | 102482971 | Click to see | 470.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,2S,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bS,8aS,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid | 162948465 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91326-8 |
| (2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4a,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid | 21594159 | Click to see CC12CCC(CC1C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)CO)O)C)(C)C(=O)O | 472.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,12aR,14bR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4a,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid | 44253990 | Click to see CC12CCC(CC1C3=CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)CO)C)(C)C(=O)O | 470.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,11R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,11-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-3,9-diol | 14335966 | Click to see | 474.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 24-Hydroxy-beta-amyrin | 14167253 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C | 442.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Melilotigenin B | 91895471 | Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(=O)C1)C)C)C)(C)CO)C)C | 454.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Melilotigenin C | 10551785 | Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)C)C | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Soyasapogenol B | 115012 | Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)O)C)C | 458.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Soyasapogenol E | 13632872 | Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(=O)C1)C)C)C)(C)CO)O)C)C | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)- | 220774 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91326-8 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzazepines | |||||
| (1R)-18,19-dimethoxy-6,8-dioxa-14-azapentacyclo[12.8.0.03,11.05,9.017,22]docosa-3,5(9),10,17(22),18,20-hexaene-2,15-dione | 163189171 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C3C(=O)C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN3C(=O)C2)OCO5)OC | 381.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600830327 |
| 5,8,9,15a-Tetrahydro-3,4-dimethoxy(1,3)dioxolo(4,5-h)isoquino(1,2-b)(3)benzazepine-6,15-dione | 100216 | Click to see | 381.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600830327 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans | |||||
| Oxytropisoflavan B | 46918734 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C2CC3(CCC(=O)C=C3OC2)O)O)OC | 320.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Benzoylindoles | |||||
| (3-Hydroxyindol-1-yl)-(3-hydroxyphenyl)methanone | 46850207 | Click to see | 253.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3-Hydroxyindol-1-yl)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone | 46850031 | Click to see | 253.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3-Hydroxyindol-1-yl)-[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]methanone | 46850206 | Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)N2C=C(C3=CC=CC=C32)O)O)C | 321.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3-Hydroxyindol-1-yl)-phenylmethanone | 46850030 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)N2C=C(C3=CC=CC=C32)O | 237.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyindol-1-yl)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone | 46850205 | Click to see | 283.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4-Hydroxyphenyl)-(3-methoxyindol-1-yl)methanone | 46850032 | Click to see COC1=CN(C2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O | 267.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid | 709 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91326-8 |
| Ferulic Acid | 445858 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91326-8 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones | |||||
| (-)-7-Hydroxyflavanone | 688857 | Click to see | 240.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Liquiritigenin | 114829 | Click to see | 256.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pinocembrin | 68071 | Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 256.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Apigenin | 5280443 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Chrysin | 5281607 | Click to see | 254.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Isorhamnetin | 5281654 | Click to see | 316.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see | 286.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Myricetin | 5281672 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 318.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see | 302.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one | 60200223 | Click to see | 608.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 21668680 | Click to see | 726.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 10865825 | Click to see | 872.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Biorobin | 15944778 | Click to see | 594.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Mauritianin | 10919701 | Click to see | 740.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Oxytroflavoside A | 60200065 | Click to see | 752.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Oxytroflavoside B | 60200066 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)OC(=O)CC(C)(CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O | 752.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Oxytroflavoside C | 60200220 | Click to see | 752.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Oxytroflavoside D | 60200221 | Click to see | 606.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Oxytroflavoside E | 60200222 | Click to see | 768.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Oxytroflavoside G | 60200370 | Click to see | 754.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Kaempferol 3-O-(Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-Beta-D-Galactopyranosyl)-7-O-Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranoside | 57397583 | Click to see | 740.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Robinin | 5281693 | Click to see | 740.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| (-)-Pinostrobin | 73201 | Click to see | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 14157884 | Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (R,S)-7-Methoxy-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one | 688883 | Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 254.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Oxyayanin A | 5281676 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O)OC)O)O | 360.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sakuranetin | 73571 | Click to see | 286.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids / Homoisoflavans / Homoisoflavanones | |||||
| (3S)-7-hydroxy-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 26088035 | Click to see | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans | |||||
| (-)-Maackiain | 91510 | Click to see | 284.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (6Ar,11Ar)-3,8-Dihydroxy-9,10-Dimethoxypterocarpan | 46918735 | Click to see | 316.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (l)-Edunol | 182148 | Click to see | 352.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones | |||||
| Daidzein | 5281708 | Click to see | 254.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pseudobaptigenin | 5281805 | Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C=C(C=C2)C3=COC4=C(C3=O)C=CC(=C4)O | 282.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavanquinones | |||||
| 5-[(3R)-7-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]-2,3-dimethoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione | 10403457 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=O)C(=CC1=O)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2)OC | 316.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
| Daidzein-4'-glucoside | 49862229 | Click to see | 416.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sophoricoside | 5321398 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-O-methylisoflavones | |||||
| 3'-Methoxydaidzein | 5319422 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)O | 284.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids | |||||
| Isomucronulatol, (-)- | 10380176 | Click to see | 302.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-hydroxy,4-methoxyisoflavonoids | |||||
| (3R)-2',3',7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavan | 15939757 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2)O)O | 288.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (R)-Mucronulatol | 13873811 | Click to see | 302.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Calycosin | 5280448 | Click to see | 284.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones | |||||
| 2'-Hydroxybiochanin A | 5282075 | Click to see | 300.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Formononetin | 5280378 | Click to see | 268.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylisoflavones | |||||
| Isoformononetin | 3764 | Click to see | 268.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones | |||||
| 2',4'-Dihydroxydihydrochalcone | 586491 | Click to see | 242.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones | |||||
| 1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-En-1-One | 425 | Click to see | 256.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 344530 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O | 240.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-Propen-1-one, 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- | 592216 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2',4'-Dihydroxychalcone | 5376979 | Click to see | 240.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2a(2),4a(2)-Dihydroxy-4-methoxychalcone | 166795 | Click to see | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4'-Methoxy-2'-hydroxy chalcone | 265720 | Click to see | 254.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isoliquiritigenin | 638278 | Click to see | 256.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 3-prenylated chalcones | |||||
| 2',4',4-Trihydroxy-3'-prenylchalcone | 193568 | Click to see | 324.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Cinnamylphenols | |||||
| 1-(4-Hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one | 71442332 | Click to see | 254.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
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