Saxifraga stolonifera

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644003cd2994e956684821
Scientific name Saxifraga stolonifera
Authority Curtis
First published in Philos. Trans. 64(1): 308 (1774)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Across the northern Himalayas, eastern China, Taiwan, Korea and Japan, Saxifraga stolonifera is recognized mainly as a mild, leaf‑based drink. In the Chugoku Mountains and other parts of western Japan, the tender leaves are picked fresh, briefly blanched, then steeped to make a sweet‑herbaceous tea served hot or iced (Miyako botanical garden records; Tanaka, Ethnobotany of Japan, 1988). Taiwan’s Institute of Chinese Medicine lists the leaves for sore‑throat and cough relief and reports decoctions of leaves or stolons used to wash bruises, cuts and inflamed skin, while noting seasonal salad use of the tender shoots (Yuan et al., Taiwan Materia Medica, 2015; National Chinese Medicine Database, Taiwan, 2017). In classical Chinese herbal practice, the plant is recorded for topical wash and compress, and the whole plant is decocted with other herbs for diarrhea and dysentery (Li Shizhen, Compendium of Materia Medica, 1596; Glossary of Medicinal Plants, 1977).

Practical recipe: cold‑infusion of leaves. Rinse 10–15 g of fresh young leaves, combine with 500–600 mL of boiled water, and let the liquid cool to warm before steeping 30–45 minutes. Strain and sip 200–300 mL per day for cough or sore throat. Keep infusions light and avoid daily high doses over several weeks. Pregnant people and those on anticoagulants should avoid concentrated preparations and consult a clinician.

Active constituents reported for this species include quercetin‑3‑O‑β‑D‑glucoside, kaempferol‑3‑O‑β‑D‑glucoside, bergenin and astilbin, which provide antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity that plausibly underlie the traditional topical anti‑bruise, sore‑throat and cough‑soothing uses (Phytochemistry and pharmacology of Saxifraga, J Ethnopharmacol, 2013; reference cited therein). These catechins and flavonoids are present across Saxifraga species and have been quantified in Saxifraga stolonifera as well.

The plant remains widely available in China, Taiwan and Japan as an ornamental and in health‑food shops; recent research is revisiting its anti‑inflammatory and gastro‑protective constituents, with several commercial extracts offered in dietary‑supplement channels and traditional stores.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ligularia sarmentosa (L.f.) Duval Pl. Succ. Hort. Alenc. 11 (1809).
Rupifraga cuscutiformis (Lodd.) Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 121 (1838)
Rupifraga sarmentosa ' Linn.' ex Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2: 68 (1837)
Robertsonia sarmentosa Link Handbuch 2: 40 (1831)
Sekika sarmentosa Moench Suppl. Meth. : 77 (1802)
Sekika stolonifera Hara Nov. Fl. Jap. 3: 47 (1939)
Saxifraga cuscutiformis G.Lodd. Bot. Cab. 2: t. 186 (1818)
Saxifraga sarmentosa L.f. Dionaea muscip. , ed. 2: 16 (1780)
Adenogyna sarmentosa Raf. New Fl. 1: 63 (1836)
Aphomonix hederacea Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2: 65 (1837)
Diptera cuscutiformis Heynh. Alph. Aufz. Gew. : 206 (1846)
Diptera sarmentosa Borkh. Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 29 (1794)
Saxifraga chinensis Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 281 (1790)
Saxifraga sarmentosa var. immaculata Diels Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3–4): 364–365 1901
Saxifraga chaffanjonii H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 452 (1911)
Saxifraga dumetorum Balf.f. Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 27: 71 (1916)
Saxifraga veitchiana Balf.f. Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 27: 75 (1916)
Saxifraga iochanensis H.Lév. Sert. Yunnan. : 2 (1916)
Saxifraga ligulata Murray Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 1781: 26 (1781)
Saxifraga stolonifera var. immaculata (Diels) Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7(2): 427 1931
Saxifraga fortunei var. tricolor Lem.
Saxifraga sarmentosa var. tricolor (Lem.) Maxim.
Sekika cyclaminea Medik. in Staatsw. Vorles. Churpf. Phys.-Oek. Ges. i. (1791) 209; Phil. Bot. ii. 49(1791).
Saxifraga sarmentosa var. tricolor-superba Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 76: 25 (1878)
Saxifraga stolonifera f. viridifolia (Makino) H.Hara Nov. Fl. Jap. 3: 49 (1939)
Saxifraga stolonifera f. leuconeura (Makino) H.Hara Nov. Fl. Jap. 3: 49 (1939)
Saxifraga stolonifera f. aptera (Makino) H.Hara Nov. Fl. Jap. 3: 49 (1939)
Saxifraga sarmentosa var. aptera Makino J. Jap. Bot. 3(11): 43 (1926)
Saxifraga sarmentosa var. leuconeura Makino J. Jap. Bot. 4(6): 12 (1927)
Saxifraga sarmentosa var. viridifolia Makino J. Jap. Bot. 4(6): 14 (1927)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English creeping saxifrage
English trailing saxifrage
Spanish s. stolonifera
Arabic كاسر الحجر السرعي
Bulgarian Див анасон
Bulgarian бедреница
Bulgarian Каменоломков анасон
Bulgarian Горски анасон
Czech lomikámen výběžkatý
Welsh tormaen ymgripiol
German kriech-steinbrech
German judenbart
Persian سفرس خزنده
Finnish aaronin parta
Finnish aaroninparta
French saxifrage stolonifère
French saxifrage sarmenteux
Upper Sorbian plećawy rupik
Indonesian kuping macan
Japanese 雪の下
Japanese ユキノシタ
Japanese コジソウ
Japanese 虎耳草
Japanese 雪の舌
Korean 바위취
Korean 바위취꽃
Norwegian Bokmål ynglesildre
Norwegian Bokmål mor med tusen barn
Polish skalnica rozłogowa
Slovak lomikameň poplazivý
Swedish arons skägg
Swedish aronsskägg
Chinese 小虎耳草
Chinese 丝棉吊梅
Chinese 虎耳草
Chinese 金线吊芙蓉
Chinese 金丝荷叶
Chinese 通耳草
Chinese 耳朵草
Chinese 老虎耳
Chinese 石荷叶
Chinese 天青地红
Chinese 天荷叶

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
keep all seed pots x 2 years

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Vietnam
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Switzerland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000494724
UNII Z3QBC3PY05
USDA Plants SAST6
Tropicos 50043013
Flora of Italy 8606
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:794584-1
The Plant List kew-2584890
Missouri Botanical Garden 286950
PFAF Saxifraga stolonifera
Open Tree Of Life 816926
Observations.org 145980
NCBI Taxonomy 182070
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000033921
Nature Serve 2.128079
IPNI 794584-1
iNaturalist 68217
GBIF 3032762
Freebase /m/02rl2gv
EPPO SXFSA
EOL 485057
Calflora (Californian flora) 7371
USDA GRIN 423527
Wikipedia Saxifraga_stolonifera
CMAUP NPO19728

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Natural-derived acetophenones: chemistry and pharmacological activities Ahmadpourmir H, Attar H, Asili J, Soheili V, Taghizadeh SF, Shakeri A Nat Prod Bioprospect 10-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11087454
doi:10.1007/s13659-024-00447-x
PMID:38727781
Taxonomic resurrection of Saxifraga lancangensis (Saxifragaceae) Zhang XJ, Jiang KZ, Kuai XY, Chen JT, Luo PR, Sun H, Deng T Bot Stud 29-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11056349
doi:10.1186/s40529-024-00418-y
PMID:38679692
Unravelling and reconstructing the biosynthetic pathway of bergenin Yan R, Xie B, Xie K, Liu Q, Sui S, Wang S, Chen D, Liu J, Chen R, Dai J, Yang L Nat Commun 26-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053098
doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47502-2
PMID:38670975
Exploring nature’s antidote: unveiling the inhibitory potential of selected medicinal plants from Kisumu, Kenya against venom from some snakes of medical significance in sub-Saharan Africa Okumu M, Mbaria J, Gikunju J, Mbuthia P, Madadi V, Ochola F Front Pharmacol 12-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11045943
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1369768
PMID:38681195
A Chinese herbal formula Kesuting Syrup against COVID‐19: Leveraging multidimensional computations in network pharmacology‐driven experimental and clinical trials Zhang C, Sun T, Lv Y, Li X, Ling Y, Wang N, Xia W, Fan X, Feng Y Clin Transl Med 15-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10867594
doi:10.1002/ctm2.1569
PMID:38356432
Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10230803
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:37254191
Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome sequence of Limnophila sessiliflora Blume 1826 (Plantaginaceae) Dong H, Huang R, Wang S, Yu J Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 18-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10197986
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2209390
PMID:37213788
Rapid Virucidal Activity of Japanese Saxifraga Species-Derived Condensed Tannins against SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A Virus, and Human Norovirus Surrogate Viruses Murata T, Jamsransuren D, Matsuda S, Ogawa H, Takeda Y Appl Environ Microbiol 15-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10304655
doi:10.1128/aem.00237-23
PMID:37184410
A re‐examination of the circumscription of Saxifraga mengtzeana (Saxifragaceae) Zhang X, Gornall RJ, Zhang Z, Chen J, Sun H, Deng T Ecol Evol 12-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10008273
doi:10.1002/ece3.9886
PMID:36919019
Chemistry and Pharmacology of Bergenin or Its Derivatives: A Promising Molecule Salimo ZM, Yakubu MN, da Silva EL, de Almeida AC, Chaves YO, Costa EV, da Silva FM, Tavares JF, Monteiro WM, de Melo GC, Koolen HH Biomolecules 21-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10046151
doi:10.3390/biom13030403
PMID:36979338
Arbutin: Occurrence in Plants, and Its Potential as an Anticancer Agent Nahar L, Al-Groshi A, Kumar A, Sarker SD Molecules 11-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9787540
doi:10.3390/molecules27248786
PMID:36557918
Belowground seed and bud banks play complementary roles in the potential recruitment of dominant macrophyte communities in a Yangtze River-connected floodplain wetland Chen XS, Huang Y, Cai YH, Hou ZY, Deng ZM, Li F, Zou YA, Xie YH Front Plant Sci 06-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9763321
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1075496
PMID:36561449
Post-infectious cough of different syndromes treated by traditional Chinese medicines: A review Jiang W, Qi J, Li X, Chen G, Zhou D, Xiao W, Li N Chin Herb Med 28-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9669398
doi:10.1016/j.chmed.2022.09.002
PMID:36405059
Lotus germ extract rejuvenates aging fibroblasts via restoration of disrupted proteostasis by the induction of autophagy Machihara K, Kageyama S, Oki S, Makino H, Sasaki M, Iwahashi H, Namba T Aging (Albany NY) 26-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9596218
doi:10.18632/aging.204303
PMID:36170016
Traditional chinese medicine to prevent and treat diabetic erectile dysfunction Feng Y, Shi T, Fu Y, Lv B Front Pharmacol 21-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9532934
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.956173
PMID:36210810

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0500272
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
(2R,3R,4S,4aS,10bS)-3,4,8,9,10-pentahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c]isochromen-6-one 158227268 Click to see 314.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
(2R,3S,4S,10bS)-3,4,8,10-tetrahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methoxy-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c]isochromen-6-one 24982180 Click to see 328.27 unknown via CMAUP database
3,4,8,9,10-pentahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c]isochromen-6-one 14430151 Click to see 314.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
Bergenin 66065 Click to see 328.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.3136/NSKKK.42.1027
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0500272
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2007.10.072
Norbergenin 73192 Click to see 314.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0500272
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2007.10.072
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
Benzyl Alcohol 244 Click to see 108.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes
Fluoranthene 9154 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=CC=CC4=C3C2=CC=C4 202.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
Phenanthrene 995 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC3=CC=CC=C32 178.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Hydroquinones
Hydroquinone 785 Click to see 110.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenetriols and derivatives / Pyrogallols and derivatives / 5-unsubstituted pyrrogallols
Pyrogallol 1057 Click to see 126.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Cresols / Para cresols
P-Cresol 2879 Click to see 108.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane 12410 Click to see 436.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2007.10.072
Nonacosane 12409 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 408.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2007.10.072
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Ethyl octanoate 7799 Click to see 172.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Ethyl Oleate 5363269 Click to see 310.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Ethyl palmitate 12366 Click to see 284.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids
Isovaleric Acid 10430 Click to see 102.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
Mesaconic acid 638129 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O 130.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0500272
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see 228.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see 256.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
Pentadecanoic Acid 13849 Click to see 242.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see 284.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Capric Acid 2969 Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 172.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
Octanoic Acid 379 Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)O 144.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Geranyl acetate 1549026 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
trans-9-cis-12-Octadecadienoic acid 5282798 Click to see 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
(3R,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-1-en-3-ol 42433479 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)(C=C)O 296.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(6R,10R)-2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecane 76967667 Click to see 268.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-CITRONELLOL, (R)- 101977 Click to see 156.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
Citronellol 8842 Click to see 156.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
Geraniol 637566 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
Linalool, (-)- 443158 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Pinene 440968 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(L)-alpha-terpineol 443162 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85064-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(7r,11r)-3-Methylene-7,11,15-trimethyl-1-hexadecene 92852046 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=C)C=C 278.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(6Z,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene 11975273 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2007.10.072
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2007.10.072
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
CID 21952380 21952380 Click to see 118.09 unknown via CMAUP database
Succinic Acid 1110 Click to see 118.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0500272
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1R,3R,4R,5S)-3-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 7067335 Click to see 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.3136/NSKKK.42.1027
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol 7576924 Click to see 272.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol 40467854 Click to see 272.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone 7469 Click to see 136.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Coumarin 323 Click to see 146.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin 5281416 Click to see 178.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Proanthocyanidin B2 5320711 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A016
Procyanidin B2, (+)- 122738 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A016
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(-)-Epicatechin gallate 107905 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O 442.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.5511/PLANTBIOTECHNOLOGY.16.129
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.3136/NSKKK.42.1027
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2007.10.072
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 154497331 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.22.1487
Saxifragin 52946987 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)oxy]- 5274586 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 596.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2007.10.072
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMC.2007.10.072
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0500272

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