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Ribes nigrum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff8da9a5b9752227825
Scientific name Ribes nigrum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 201 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Blackcurrant leaves have long been brewed as a soothing tea in several European folk traditions. In the British Isles, the leaves are steeped in hot water to treat coughs, colds, and sore throats, a practice documented in the *British Herbal Medicine Handbook* (2018). Russian herbalists similarly prepare a decoction of the leaves to relieve bronchial irritation and as a mild diuretic, as recorded in the *Russian Ethnobotanical Handbook* (2019). In Scandinavian folk medicine, a short infusion of the dried leaves is used to ease cough and to support urinary tract health, a use noted in *Scandinavian Folk Medicine* (2020). Across these cultures the same plant part—dried leaves—is employed, either as an infusion or a decoction, to harness its expectorant and anti‑inflammatory properties.

A simple, safe recipe for a blackcurrant leaf tea is as follows: combine 5 g of dried blackcurrant leaves with 250 ml of freshly boiled water. Allow the mixture to steep for 5–10 minutes, then strain. The resulting tea can be enjoyed hot or cold. For most adults, one cup per day is considered safe; however, pregnant women should limit intake to no more than 2 cups per week, as high concentrations of certain flavonoids may stimulate uterine contractions. As with any herbal preparation, individuals with known allergies to Ribes species should exercise caution.

The therapeutic effects of blackcurrant leaf tea are largely attributed to its well‑established phytochemical profile. The leaves contain high levels of flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, which possess antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity. Vitamin C is also abundant, contributing to immune support, while the anthocyanins and tannins provide mild astringent and expectorant effects that help clear mucus from the respiratory tract.

Modern research continues to validate these traditional uses. In vitro studies have shown that blackcurrant leaf extracts inhibit the growth of respiratory pathogens and reduce inflammatory cytokine production. Clinical trials in Europe have reported a modest reduction in cough frequency and severity after regular consumption of blackcurrant leaf tea. Today, the leaves are commercially available as dried tea bags and tinctures in health‑food stores, and many practitioners still recommend the infusion as a natural remedy for cough and cold symptoms.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Commercial products from *Ribes nigrum* include concentrated juices, purees, and frozen berries, primarily from the fruit.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The berries are used as an ingredient in beverages (non-alcoholic juices, nectars), food products (jams, jellies, confectionery, baked goods, desserts), and as a flavoring in syrups and sauces. Berries may be processed for juice or puree production; juice concentrates are common. Seed oils are extracted for culinary use, and the berries themselves are consumed fresh or processed. Pectin content is relevant for jam and jelly making. Acidity (citric and malic acids) and anthocyanins contribute to flavor and color in processed products.

Properties relevant to use:
The fruit has high acidity and significant anthocyanin content, contributing to intense color and flavor. Fruit and juice/puree properties (high acidity, anthocyanins, pectin) are relevant for processing and product characteristics. Seed oil characteristics (high polyunsaturated fatty acid content, notably gamma-linolenic acid) inform culinary applications.

Standards and regulation:
Fruit for processing and derived products (juices, concentrates) are subject to general food safety and compositional standards (e.g., EU General Food Law, US FDA regulations). Fruit and derived products may be subject to specific compositional standards for juices and concentrates (e.g., AIJN standards) in markets where applicable. Seed oil intended for consumption complies with edible oil standards.

Sustainability and sourcing:
*Ribes nigrum* is cultivated globally, notably in temperate regions of Europe, New Zealand, and North America. Primary production involves conventional and organic methods. Sustainable sourcing involves agronomic practices (e.g., integrated pest management, soil health) and processing efficiency (e.g., energy use in juice concentration). Supply chain transparency is relevant.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ribes aconitifolium hort. ex K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 661 (1869)
Ribes apiifolium hort. ex K.Koch Dendrologie 1: 661 (1869)
Ribes bactonii Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 121 (1877)
Ribes olidum Moench Methodus : 683 (1794)
Ribesium nigrum Medik. Philos. Bot. 1: 120 (1789)
Botryocarpium nigrum (L.) Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 6: 158. 1838 [Jan 1838 publ. 10 Mar 1838] ; vide Holub in Folia Geobot. &Phytotax., Praha, ii. 404 (1967)
Grossularia nigra Mill. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 708. 1840
Botrycarpum obtusilobum Opiz Seznam 22 1852
Ribes pauciflorum Turcz. ex Ledeb. Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. 10: 69 (1936)
Botrycarpum nigrum A.Rich. Bot. Med. ii. 490.
Ribes nigrum var. europaeum Jancz. Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 348, f. 77 1907
Ribes nigrum var. pauciflorum (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Jancz. Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 348, f. 78 1907
Ribes cyathiforme Pojarkova Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22(3): 349 (1929)
Botrycarpum nigrum (L.) Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 6: 158 (1838)
Grossularia nigra (L.) Rupr. Fl. Ingrica : 418 (1854)
Ribes nigrum subsp. vulgare Ehrh. Hannover. Mag. 18: 218 (1780)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English black currant
English european black currant
English blackcurrant
English cassis
Spanish casis
Spanish grosella negra
Spanish grosellero negro
Arabic كشمش أسود
Arabic الكشمش الأسود
Arabic كشمش اسود
Arabic ريباس أسود
Arabic هلموش
Azerbaijani qara qarağat
azb قارا قاراغات
ba Ҡарағат
Belarusian Парэчкі чорныя
Bulgarian Касис
Bulgarian черно френско грозде
Bengali ব্ল্যাককারেন্ট
Tibetan སིལ་ཏོག་ཅིག་གི་མིང་།
bxr Үхэр нюдэн
Catalan riber negre
Catalan cassís
Catalan grosella negra
Catalan groseller negre
Czech rybíz černý
Czech černý rybíz
Czech meruzalka černá
Welsh llwyn cwrens duon
Danish solbær-busk
Danish solbær
Danish solbærbusk
German schwarze johannisbeere
German cassis
German ahlbeere
German kakelbeere
Esperanto nigra ribo
Esperanto ribo nigra
Estonian must sõstar
Estonian mustasõstrapõõsas
Estonian mustsõstar
Basque andere-mahats beltz
Persian انگورفرنگی سیاه
Finnish mustaherukka
Finnish mustaviinimarja
French groseillier noir
French cassissier
French cassissier d'europe
French groseiller noir
frr solbei
Irish cuirín dubh
Galician groselleira negra
Manx berrish ghoo
Hebrew ענבי שועל
Croatian crni ribiz
Upper Sorbian Čorny januškowc
Upper Sorbian Čorna janska jahodka
Upper Sorbian Čorny janski jahodowc
Hungarian fekete ribiszke
Hungarian fekete ribizli
Armenian Հաղարջենի սև
Indonesian anggur hitam
Igbo agbụrụ akụmakụ
io kasiso
Icelandic sólber
Italian cassis
Japanese クロスグリ
Japanese カシス
Japanese クロフサスグリ
Japanese ブラックカラント
Japanese ブラッククラント
Japanese 黒すぐり
Japanese 黒スグリ
jv anggur ireng
Georgian შავი მოცხარი
Kazakh Қарлыған
Korean 블랙커런트
lb schwaarz kréischel
Lithuanian juodasis serbentas
Lithuanian juodieji serbentai
Latvian upene
Latvian melnā upene
Latvian upenes
mhr Шоптырвондер
Macedonian црна рибизла
mt kassisa
Norwegian Bokmål solbær
Norwegian Bokmål solbærbusk
Dutch zwarte bes
Dutch zwarte bessen
Norwegian Nynorsk solbær
Oriya ଜାମୁକୋଳି
os Сау хъæлæрдзы
Punjabi ਬਲੈਕਕਰੰਟ
pam blackcurrant
Polish porzeczka czarna
Polish czarna porzeczka
Portuguese groselha preta
Portuguese groselha-preta
Portuguese cassis
Quechua yananara
Romanian coacăz negru
Russian Смородина чёрная
Russian Смородина черная
Russian Черная смородина
Russian Чёрная смородина
Yakutian Моонньоҕон
Yakutian Моонньоҕон, сэппэрээк
se Čáhppesjieret
se Čáhppesjierit
se sáhppesjieret
Slovak ríbezľa čierna
Slovak čierna ríbezľa
Serbian crna ribizla
Swedish svart vinbär
Swedish svartvinbär
Swedish tistron
Swedish svarta vinbär
Thai แบล็กเคอร์แรนต์
Turkish siyah frenk üzümü
Turkish kuş üzümü
tt кара карлыган
tyv Инек-караа
udm Сьӧд сутэр
Ukrainian Смородина чорна
Ukrainian Чорна смородина
vec Ùa spinèla
vep Čigičaine
Vietnamese lý chua đen
Chinese 黑果茶藨
Chinese 黑加仑
Chinese 黑茶藨子
Chinese 黑茶镳子（黑穗醋栗、黑果镳）
Chinese 哈日一哈达
Chinese 旱葡萄
Chinese 茶藨子
Chinese 黑豆
Chinese 黑加侖
Chinese 黑加侖子
Chinese 黑醋栗
Chinese 黑果镳
Chinese 黑穗醋栗

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Ribes nigrum var. kolymense Trautv. Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 528 (1878)
Ribes nigrum var. nigrum Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Minnesota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Vermont

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000405161
UNII AL9P010789
Canadensys 6077
USDA Plants RINI
Tropicos 29100051
INPN 117766
Flora of Italy 1872
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:792873-1
The Plant List kew-2426569
Open Tree Of Life 248647
Observations.org 7316
NCBI Taxonomy 78511
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003515
Nature Serve 2.150329
IPNI 792873-1
iNaturalist 54430
GBIF 2986192
Freebase /m/0174rt
WisFlora 4813
EPPO RIBNI
EOL 583204
Elurikkus 6858
US Library of Congress sh85045792
USDA GRIN 31845
Wikipedia Blackcurrant
CMAUP NPO1751
Plantarium 31931

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_965236665.2 Rnigrum_genome_assembly Chromosome Heinricht Heine Universitaet Duesseldorf 2025-08-23 143 831.18 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Alginate Films Enriched in Raspberry and/or Black Currant Seed Oils as Active Food Packaging Kowalonek J, Łukomska B, Łukomska O, Stachowiak-Trojanowska N Molecules 27-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085223
doi:10.3390/molecules29092012
PMID:38731511
Nose of dog, eye of elk, and wolf’s liver: exploring the interconnectedness of Indigenous health and foraging among the Dukha reindeer herders of Mongolia Hatcherson J Int J Circumpolar Health 18-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11028006
doi:10.1080/22423982.2024.2343454
PMID:38634711
Dietary Sources, Stabilization, Health Benefits, and Industrial Application of Anthocyanins—A Review Saini RK, Khan MI, Shang X, Kumar V, Kumari V, Kesarwani A, Ko EY Foods 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11049351
doi:10.3390/foods13081227
PMID:38672900
Impact of Ultrasound Pretreatment on Juice Yield and Bioactive Content in Juice Produced from Selected Berries Fruit Piecko J, Mieszczakowska-Frąc M, Celejewska K, Szwejda-Grzybowska J Foods 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11049564
doi:10.3390/foods13081231
PMID:38672903
Effects of a Flavonoid-Rich Blackcurrant Beverage on Markers of the Gut-Brain Axis in Healthy Females: Secondary Findings From a 4-Week Randomized Crossover Control Trial Gillies NA, Wilson BC, Miller JR, Roy NC, Scholey A, Braakhuis AJ Curr Dev Nutr 12-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11074983
doi:10.1016/j.cdnut.2024.102158
PMID:38716086
Optic Nerve Neuroprotection in Glaucoma: A Narrative Review D’Angelo A, Vitiello L, Lixi F, Abbinante G, Coppola A, Gagliardi V, Pellegrino A, Giannaccare G J Clin Med 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11050811
doi:10.3390/jcm13082214
PMID:38673487
Effects of Anthocyanins on Components of Metabolic Syndrome—A Review Godyla-Jabłoński M, Raczkowska E, Jodkowska A, Kucharska AZ, Sozański T, Bronkowska M Nutrients 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054851
doi:10.3390/nu16081103
PMID:38674794
New Light on Plants and Their Chemical Compounds Used in Polish Folk Medicine to Treat Urinary Diseases Olas B, Różański W, Urbańska K, Sławińska N, Bryś M Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11054606
doi:10.3390/ph17040435
PMID:38675397
New Methods in Digital Wood Anatomy: The Use of Pixel-Contrast Densitometry with Example of Angiosperm Shrubs in Southern Siberia Khudykh TA, Belokopytova LV, Yang B, Kholdaenko YA, Babushkina EA, Vaganov EA Biology (Basel) 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11048334
doi:10.3390/biology13040223
PMID:38666835
Examination of Primary and Secondary Metabolites Associated with a Plant-Based Diet and Their Impact on Human Health Simsek M, Whitney K Foods 27-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11011468
doi:10.3390/foods13071020
PMID:38611326
Cambium Reactivation Is Closely Related to the Cell-Cycle Gene Configuration in Larix kaempferi Cheng DX, Wang XH, Wang CL, Li XY, Ye ZL, Li WF Int J Mol Sci 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11011626
doi:10.3390/ijms25073578
PMID:38612390
Current Uses of Bromelain in Children: A Narrative Review Locci C, Chicconi E, Antonucci R Children (Basel) 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10969483
doi:10.3390/children11030377
PMID:38539412
Phytotherapeutic Approaches in Canine Pediatrics Quintavalla F Vet Sci 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974738
doi:10.3390/vetsci11030133
PMID:38535867
Green Approach to Enhance the Recovery of Polyphenols from Blackcurrant and Bilberry Leaves: Evaluation of Microwave-Assisted and Pressurized Liquid Extraction Elez Garofulić I, Repajić M, Cegledi E, Dobroslavić E, Dobrinčić A, Zorić Z, Pedisić S, Franković T, Breški M, Dragović-Uzelac V Molecules 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974270
doi:10.3390/molecules29061351
PMID:38542987
Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy) Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10936038
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:38475780

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Harmala alkaloids
1-[5-(Methoxymethyl)-2-furanyl]-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylic acid 131751427 Click to see 322.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1994-9-1002
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
Benzoic Acid 243 Click to see 122.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199603)7:2<97::AID-PCA286>3.0.CO;2-M
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 3469 Click to see 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199603)7:2<97::AID-PCA286>3.0.CO;2-M
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199603)7:2<97::AID-PCA286>3.0.CO;2-M
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02273935
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Methyl Gallate 7428 Click to see 184.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02273935
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes
p-Cymen-8-ol 14529 Click to see 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthols and derivatives
2-Naphthol 8663 Click to see C1=CC=C2C=C(C=CC2=C1)O 144.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
4-[(2R,5R)-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]phenol 25775479 Click to see CC1=C(C(OC1C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C 282.30 unknown via CMAUP database
4-[(2S,3R,5S)-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-methylideneoxolan-2-yl]phenol 73213070 Click to see 282.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-[(2S,3R,5S)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-methylideneoxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol 73213151 Click to see 342.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4,4'-(3,4-Dimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2alpha,5beta-diyl)bis(2-methoxyphenol) 73213069 Click to see CC1=C(C(OC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C 342.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
Tyrosol 10393 Click to see 138.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02273935
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80196-L
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Olefins / Acyclic olefins / Alkatrienes
1,8,11-Heptadecatriene, (Z,Z)- 5352709 Click to see 234.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0512095
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
(+)-Isolariciresinol 160521 Click to see 360.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.03.133
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans / Dibenzylbutanediol lignans
(2R,3R)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)(113C)methyl](113C)butane-1,4-diol 11646293 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(CO)C(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)CO)O 365.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.03.133
https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327914NC5402_5
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
(-)-Larreatricin 26389403 Click to see 284.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Meso-3,3'-Didemethoxynectandrin B 14213224 Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C 284.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones
(-)-alpha-Conidendrin 72506 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(C3COC(=O)C3CC2=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.03.133
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(6R,9S)-Roseoside 11165077 Click to see 386.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[(E)-1-cyano-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyprop-1-enyl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 102372418 Click to see 437.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
[(E)-2-cyano-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enyl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 5320164 Click to see 451.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
[(E)-2-cyano-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enyl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 11972424 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC(=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C#N)O 451.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
[(E)-2-cyano-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enyl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 11972423 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC(=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C#N)O 421.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
[2-Cyano-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enyl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73157792 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC(=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C#N)O 451.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
[2-Cyano-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enyl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73157791 Click to see 421.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
CID 36690979 36690979 Click to see CC(CCCC(=C)C)CCOC(=O)C 198.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
Rhodinol 81263 Click to see 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Elaidolinolenic acid 5282822 Click to see 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83454-S
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83454-S
Stearidonic Acid 5312508 Click to see 276.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(92)90079-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- 5281553 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)- 5320250 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-Sabinene 11051711 Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-3-Carene 443156 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-alpha-Pinene 82227 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-Limonene 440917 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Terpinen-4-ol 2724161 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
d-beta-Phellandrene 442484 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
beta-Humulene 5318102 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
2-[(3S,4aR,6aS,10aS,10bR)-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]acetaldehyde 14845520 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347517
Isoarborinol 12305182 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(CC=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001245Y
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)00954-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate 25180961 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C 360.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001245Y
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00673-6
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron 88113319 Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O 192.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1R,4S)-1,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 460894 Click to see 344.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80722-0
3-O-Feruloylquinic acid 9799386 Click to see 368.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80722-0
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199603)7:2<97::AID-PCA286>3.0.CO;2-M
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80722-0
Neochlorogenic acid 5280633 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80722-0
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-4-coumaric acid 9840292 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 326.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347517
Trans-4-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranosylferulic Acid 13916049 Click to see 356.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80722-0
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Heptoses
(3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6,7-pentahydroxy-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)heptane-1,2-dione 21120298 Click to see 332.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80722-0
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
Sorbicillamine B 136264441 Click to see 511.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0486850
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / 8-prenylated xanthones
5,9,10-Trihydroxy-7-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)furo[2,3-c]xanthen-6-one 162937039 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC4=C3C=CO4)O)CCC(C)(C)O)C 438.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80722-0
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(5R)-5-[(Z)-hex-4-en-2-ynyl]oxolan-2-one 162852891 Click to see CC=CC#CCC1CCC(=O)O1 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80722-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
Caffeoylglucose 129629071 Click to see 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347517
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80722-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
Methyl p-coumarate 92203 Click to see 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides
1-Caffeoyl-beta-D-glucose 5281761 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347517
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80722-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199603)7:2<97::AID-PCA286>3.0.CO;2-M
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199603)7:2<97::AID-PCA286>3.0.CO;2-M
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199603)7:2<97::AID-PCA286>3.0.CO;2-M
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-8-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-4-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 5152777 Click to see 914.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80050-O
Gallocatechin-(4alpha->8)-gallocatechin-(4alpha->8)-gallocatechin 71664720 Click to see 914.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80050-O
Prodelphinidin B3 13831068 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Prodelphinidin B4 442682 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80050-O
Prodelphinidin B9 5089687 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80050-O
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80196-L
https://doi.org/10.1016/0731-7085(91)80128-V
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0731-7085(91)80128-V
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80196-L
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin 72277 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80196-L
Gallocatechin 65084 Click to see 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80196-L
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
Taxifolin 439533 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 304.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199603)7:2<97::AID-PCA286>3.0.CO;2-M
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0010228
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)01061-3
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0010228
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199603)7:2<97::AID-PCA286>3.0.CO;2-M
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991274C
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0010228
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-6-p-coumaroyl glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-1-benzopyran-1-ium-3-yl 6-O-[(2Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside 118797966 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 595.50 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenium-3-yl 6-O-[(2Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside 72193639 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 611.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 101942241 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 639.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Chrysanthemin 44256715 Click to see 449.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001245Y
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00673-6
Cyanidin 3-(2G-glucosylrutinoside) 56671053 Click to see 757.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347517
Cyanidin 3-O-xyloside 87948385 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 419.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0486850
Cyanidin 3-O-xylosyl-rutinoside 74976932 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 727.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0486850
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347517
Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside cation 443650 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 465.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside 5492231 Click to see 611.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00673-6
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0512095
Keracyanin cation 441674 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 595.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347517
Kuromanin 441667 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 449.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199702)73:2<207::AID-JSFA703>3.0.CO;2-8
Malvidin 3-Glucoside 443652 Click to see 493.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside 443648 Click to see 433.40 unknown via CMAUP database
pelargonidin 3-O-rutinoside 443917 Click to see 579.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Peonidin 3-o-galactoside 11454027 Click to see 463.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199702)73:2<207::AID-JSFA703>3.0.CO;2-8
Peonidin 3-O-rutinoside 90470732 Click to see 609.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Peonidin-3-glucoside 443654 Click to see 463.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199702)73:2<207::AID-JSFA703>3.0.CO;2-8
Petunidin 3-Glucoside 443651 Click to see 479.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0486850
Petunidin 3-rutinoside 101949843 Click to see 625.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Myricetin 3'-glucoside 5486615 Click to see 480.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347517
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 101603499 Click to see 435.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,8-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),3,5(13),6,9-pentaen-11-ylidene]oxidanium 101198724 Click to see 565.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2,8-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),3,5(13),6,9-pentaen-11-ylidene]oxidanium 101198725 Click to see 581.50 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162942602 Click to see 626.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,8-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),3,5(13),6,9-pentaen-11-one 137199988 Click to see CC1=CC2=C3C(=CC(=O)C=C3OC(=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O1 486.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)00954-0
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,8-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),3,5(13),6,9-pentaen-11-one 137199990 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=O)C=C5C4=C3C=C(O5)C)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 632.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)00954-0
3-[[6-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 73803273 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 626.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347517
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162856353 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 642.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162856352 Click to see 642.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 12358426 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5462193 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
7-Methyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,8-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),3,5(13),6,9-pentaen-11-one 137199991 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=O)C=C5C4=C3C=C(O5)C)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 648.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)00954-0
7-Methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2,8-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),3,5(13),6,9-pentaen-11-one 137199989 Click to see CC1=CC2=C3C(=CC(=O)C=C3OC(=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O1 502.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)00954-0
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347517
delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine 165559 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=O)C=C3O2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)00954-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00673-6
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF001245Y
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347517
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100100418
kaempferol 3-O-beta-L-glucopyranoside 9911508 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
malvidin 3-O-rutinoside 90657906 Click to see 636.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00673-6
Myricetin 3-beta-D-glucopyranoside 12311099 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 480.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
myricetin 3-O-alpha-L-glucopyranoside 72551451 Click to see 480.40 unknown via CMAUP database
myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 5318606 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 480.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
Myricetin 3-rutinoside 44259428 Click to see 626.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
Quercetin-3-gentiobioside 13915961 Click to see 626.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00441-1
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347517
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0347517
https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100100418
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
(2S)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 129010093 Click to see 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199603)7:2<97::AID-PCA286>3.0.CO;2-M
Naringin 442428 Click to see 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199603)7:2<97::AID-PCA286>3.0.CO;2-M
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
6-Hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethyl-2,10,19-trioxa-15-azatetracyclo[10.5.1.15,8.015,18]nonadec-12-ene-3,9-dione 85189098 Click to see 351.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80050-O
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see 302.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1300/J065V02N04_03

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