Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Codonopsis pilosula, commonly known as Dangshen, is a perennial herb of the Apiaceae family that has long been a cornerstone of East Asian herbal medicine. In traditional Chinese medicine, the dried root is prized as a “tonic of the lung and spleen” and is frequently brewed as a decoction or infused as a tea to strengthen qi and nourish the stomach (Chinese Pharmacopoeia, 2020). Among the Korean people, Dangshen is used in a similar fashion; Kim et al. (2019) report that the root is simmered with water for 30–45 minutes to produce a mild, sweet tea that is consumed to alleviate fatigue and support immune function. In Mongolia, the root is also employed in decoctions, often combined with other herbs such as Astragalus and ginseng, to treat chronic cough and to boost overall vitality (Mongolian Traditional Medicine Handbook, 2018). In all three cultures, the root is the primary part used, though occasionally the young shoots are added to soups for their subtle flavor and nutritional value.

A simple, practical preparation is a 1:5 decoction of the dried root. Weigh 5 g of dried Codonopsis pilosula root and place it in a pot with 200 ml of water. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 30 minutes. Strain the liquid, discard the solids, and drink one cup (≈200 ml) in the morning or evening. This mild tea can be taken daily for up to 4 weeks. Caution: high doses or prolonged use may cause mild gastrointestinal upset; pregnant or nursing women should consult a qualified practitioner before use, as the safety profile in these populations has not been fully established.

The therapeutic effects of Codonopsis pilosula are largely attributed to its rich phytochemical profile. Polysaccharides, particularly β‑glucans, are abundant and are believed to modulate immune responses. Saponins, such as codonopsin, contribute to the herb’s anti‑inflammatory activity, while alkaloids and flavonoids provide antioxidant support. These constituents have been isolated and characterized in several peer‑reviewed studies, offering a biochemical basis for the traditional uses described above.

Today, Codonopsis pilosula remains widely available in herbal markets across Asia and is the subject of ongoing pharmacological research. Recent studies are exploring its potential as an adjunct therapy for immune‑related disorders and as a natural anti‑fatigue agent, underscoring the herb’s enduring relevance in both traditional practice and modern science.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Fresh or dried roots marketed as a vegetable ingredient; dried slices or powdered root used as a thickening or stabilizing base in soups, stews, and rice dishes.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- The edible root is sliced and added to soups, braised meat dishes, and vegetable stir‑fries; in some regions it is simmered with soy sauce and sugar to create a sweet‑savory side dish. Processed forms include pre‑cooked frozen blocks and dried shavings suitable for quick rehydration. The root can also be ground into a fine flour that blends with wheat or rice flour to improve texture in noodles and dumplings. These culinary applications are documented in regional Chinese cookbooks and the Flora of China entry for the species.

Properties relevant to use:
- The dry root contains roughly 70–80 % carbohydrates, primarily inulin‑type fructooligosaccharides and other polysaccharides. Protein content averages 7–9 % and lipid content is low (1–2 %). The high polysaccharide proportion imparts water‑binding and thickening capacities, making the root effective as a natural stabilizer in soups and sauces. The moderate protein level contributes to the modest nutritional profile when used as a food ingredient.

Standards and regulation:
- In China, the root is classified under the national food‑safety framework (GB 2760‑2014) as a conventional food ingredient, not a food additive, and must meet general hygiene and pesticide‑residue limits. International trade of dried Codonopsis pilosula root follows the ISO 21612 standard for dried vegetables, which specifies moisture limits and contaminant thresholds. Packaging and labeling for consumer sales adhere to the GB 7718 general requirements for pre‑packaged foods.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Commercial production is centered in the provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan, where the species is cultivated on small‑scale farms under rain‑fed conditions. Propagation is by seed, and the crop fits into rotation systems with other root vegetables or medicinal herbs, reducing the need for extensive fertilizer input. Harvest occurs after one‑year growth, yielding modest root masses per plant, which limits land‑use pressure and supports local rural economies.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Campanumoea pilosula	Franch.	Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. , sér. 2, 6: 72 (1883)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	bellflower
Azerbaijani	xırdatükcüklü kodonopsis
Czech	pazvonek chloupkatý
German	dang shen
Finnish	kiinanpeikonkello
Indonesian	dangsam
Japanese	ヒカゲツルニンジン
Korean	만삼
Vietnamese	Đảng sâm
Vietnamese	campanumoea pilosula
Chinese	黨參
Chinese	潞党
Chinese	山海螺
Chinese	党参（素花党参）
Chinese	素花党参
Chinese	党参

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Codonopsis pilosula subsp. handeliana	(Nannf.) D.Y.Hong & L.M.Ma	Fl. Sichuanica 10: 532 (1992)
Codonopsis pilosula subsp. pilosula		Unknown
Codonopsis pilosula subsp. tangshen	(Oliv.) D.Y.Hong	Novon 20: 423 (2010)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Primorye

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000830580
UNII	76AI4Q0335
USDA Plants	COPI8
Tropicos	5502931
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141829-1
The Plant List	kew-367867
Open Tree Of Life	1014057
Observations.org	138671
NCBI Taxonomy	86864
IPNI	141829-1
iNaturalist	706415
GBIF	5412957
Freebase	/m/0fmf75
EOL	5136228
USDA GRIN	402546
Wikipedia	Codonopsis_pilosula
CMAUP	NPO16741

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_040869085.1	ASM4086908v1	Chromosome	Yun nan agricultural university	2024-07-26	160	648.12 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Efficacy and safety of herbal medicine combined with acupuncture in pediatric epilepsy treatment: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Su HW, Chen HT, Kao CL, Hung KC, Lin YT, Liu PH, Lin CM, Chen IW

PLoS One

09-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11081325
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0303201
PMID:	38723054

High-throughput sequencing-based analysis of the composition and diversity of the endophytic bacterial community in the roots of Dipsacus asperoides

Liu C, Deng J

3 Biotech

07-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11076436
doi:	10.1007/s13205-024-03986-9
PMID:	38725865

Views of Hong Kong Chinese medicine practitioners on the application of the “Chinese Medicine Anti-epidemic Plans” prepared by the Chinese medicine expert group of central authorities: a focus group study

Chen SC, Yeung WF, Cheng HL, Li MH, Ho YS

BMC Complement Med Ther

04-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11069236
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04469-3
PMID:	38704524

Unveiling the Potential of Natural Compounds: A Comprehensive Review on Adipose Thermogenesis Modulation

Shin J, Lee Y, Ju SH, Jung YJ, Sim D, Lee SJ

Int J Mol Sci

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11084502
doi:	10.3390/ijms25094915
PMID:	38732127

Codonopsis radix: a review of resource utilisation, postharvest processing, quality assessment, and its polysaccharide composition

Liang W, Sun J, Bai G, Qiu D, Li Q, Dong P, Chen Y, Guo F

Front Pharmacol

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11091420
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1366556
PMID:	38746010

Effect of Shenqi Jieyu formula on inflammatory response pathway in hippocampus of postpartum depression rats

Jingya L, Song L, Lu L, Zhang Q, Zhang W

Heliyon

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11078882
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29978
PMID:	38726147

The application of proteomics and phosphoproteomics to reveal the molecular mechanism of salidroside in ameliorating myocardial hypoxia

Xu Z, Fan K, Li H, Wang L, Zhu W, Zou S, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Wu Z, Gong Q, Tan M, Wang J, Zhai L

Heliyon

28-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11088312
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30433
PMID:	38737233

A Chinese patent medicine’s long-term efficacy on non-dialysis patients with CKD stages 3–5: a retrospective cohort study

Chen HF, Lin YJ, Han Y, Zhang XL, Wang RB, Chen JH, Pi Y, Fu LZ, Tang F, Jie XN, Tang XN, Liu XS, Wu YF

Front Pharmacol

26-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11082339
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1379338
PMID:	38738180

Microbial communities of Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd. et Wils. and the correlations between microbial community and the active secondary metabolites

Qin X, Pu H, Fang X, Shang Q, Li J, Zhao Q, Wang X, Gu W

PeerJ

26-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11057425
doi:	10.7717/peerj.17240
PMID:	38685939

Twelve newly assembled jasmine chloroplast genomes: unveiling genomic diversity, phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary patterns among Oleaceae and Jasminum species

Xu X, Huang H, Lin S, Zhou L, Yi Y, Lin E, Feng L, Zheng Y, Lin A, Yu L, Shen Y, Henry RJ, Fang J

BMC Plant Biol

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11044428
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04995-9
PMID:	38664619

Phospho-Chitooligosaccharides below 1 kDa Inhibit HIV-1 Entry In Vitro

Karadeniz F, Kim SK

Curr Issues Mol Biol

22-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11049328
doi:	10.3390/cimb46040232
PMID:	38666962

The analysis of factors affecting medication adherence in patients with myasthenia gravis: a cross-sectional study

Su Y, Wang X, Xing Y, Wang Z, Bu H, Cui X, Yang Y, Cai B

Ther Adv Neurol Disord

22-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11036929
doi:	10.1177/17562864231206877
PMID:	38654744

Abatement effects of different soil amendments on continuous cropping of Codonopsis pilosula

Yang Z, Qiu D, Jiang K, Du M, Li H

Front Plant Sci

19-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11069315
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1376362
PMID:	38708396

Dietary supplementation of Chinese herbal medicines enhances the immune response and resistance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus

Wang Q, Pan Y, Huang J, Li Y, Wu S, Zhao L, Sun T, Kang Y, Liu Z

Front Vet Sci

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11062137
doi:	10.3389/fvets.2024.1341920
PMID:	38694480

Bioactive components and potential mechanisms of Biqi Capsule in the treatment of osteoarthritis: based on chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity

Jia Z, Zhang J, Yang X, Chen H, Wang Y, Francis OB, Li Y, Liu Z, Zhang S, Wang Q

Front Pharmacol

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11061359
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1347970
PMID:	38694911

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Gelsemium alkaloids
11-Hydroxyrankinidine	5318332	Click to see CC=C1CNC2CC3(C4CC1C2CO4)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)O)N(C3=O)OC	356.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Harmala alkaloids
[5-(9H-(115N)pyridino[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)furan-2-yl]methanol	10706796	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(N2)C(=NC=C3)C4=CC=C(O4)CO	265.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Perlolyrine	160179	Click to see	264.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)89657-6
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin(1-)	25201450	Click to see	269.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
5-(S)-Thioacetamidomethyl-3-[4'-methoxycarbonyl-3'-fluorophenyl]oxazoli-dine-2-one	9883806	Click to see	326.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959552
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959552
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Methyl Gallate	7428	Click to see	184.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillate	54675858	Click to see	167.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6017360/
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes
2-(4-Methylphenyl)propan-2-ol	14529	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)O	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
tert-Butylbenzene	7366	Click to see CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1	134.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthols and derivatives
2-(1,7-Dihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-3-methyl-5-propan-2-ylnaphthalen-2-yl)-6,8-dimethoxy-3-methyl-5-propan-2-ylnaphthalene-1,7-diol	5316861	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1C3=C(C4=C(C=C3C)C(=C(C(=C4OC)O)OC)C(C)C)O)O)C(=C(C(=C2C(C)C)OC)O)OC	550.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Naphthol	8663	Click to see C1=CC=C2C=C(C=CC2=C1)O	144.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
7,8-dimethoxy-9,10-dihydro-5H-naphtho(8,1,2-cde)chromene-2,6-diol	442697	Click to see	300.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
4-[(2R,5R)-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl]phenol	25775479	Click to see CC1=C(C(OC1C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C	282.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[(2S,3R,5S)-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-methylideneoxolan-2-yl]phenol	73213070	Click to see	282.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
Hydron phenoxide	20488062	Click to see	94.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-[(2S,3R,5S)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-methylideneoxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	73213151	Click to see	342.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4,4'-(3,4-Dimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran-2alpha,5beta-diyl)bis(2-methoxyphenol)	73213069	Click to see CC1=C(C(OC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C	342.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-(3-Hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl)-2-methoxyphenol	12641158	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CCO)O	180.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959552
5-(3-Hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2-methoxyphenol	79334673	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CCO)O	180.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959552
Coniferyl Alcohol	1549095	Click to see	180.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959552
Syringaldehyde	8655	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=O	182.17	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6017360/
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
Tyrosol	10393	Click to see	138.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons
Derivatized Silica Gel	172417	Click to see	253.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Decane	15600	Click to see	142.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Docosane	12405	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	310.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heneicosane	12403	Click to see	296.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hentriacontane	12410	Click to see	436.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heptadecane	12398	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	240.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonadecane	12401	Click to see	268.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Octadecane	11635	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	254.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pentadecane	12391	Click to see	212.41	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Cycloalkanes
Butylcyclohexane	15506	Click to see CCCCC1CCCCC1	140.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
2,4,4-Trimethyl-1-pentene	7868	Click to see CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C	112.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons
1-Pentadecene	25913	Click to see	210.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Syringaresinol	11604108	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[(3aS,6aR)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	137705081	Click to see	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959552
Pinoresinol	73399	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959552
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
(-)-Larreatricin	26389403	Click to see	284.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Meso-3,3'-Didemethoxynectandrin B	14213224	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C	284.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Ethyl 2-deuteriooctanoate	11052132	Click to see	173.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethyl palmitate	12366	Click to see	284.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Acyl carnitines
Hexanoylcarnitine	6426853	Click to see	259.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
methyl (114C)hexadecanoate	10378565	Click to see	272.44	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Octanoate	8091	Click to see	158.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Pentadecanoate	23518	Click to see	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Stearate	8201	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC	298.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Tetradecanoate	31284	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC	242.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Trideuteriomethyl 2,2,3,3,13,13-hexadeuteriotetradecanoate	11779960	Click to see	251.45	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
2-Methylpentadecanoic acid	91424	Click to see	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
9,10,13-Trihydroxy-11-octadecenoic acid	5282965	Click to see CCCCCC(C=CC(C(CCCCCCCC(=O)O)O)O)O	330.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anteisohexadecanoic acid	146501	Click to see	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heneicosanoic Acid	16898	Click to see	326.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heptadecanoic Acid	10465	Click to see	270.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonadecanoic Acid	12591	Click to see	298.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Octadecanoate	3033836	Click to see	283.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Octadecanoic 1-14C acid	164708	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	286.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pentadecanoate	22169126	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-]	241.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pentadecanoic Acid	13849	Click to see	242.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Azelate	3801344	Click to see	186.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sodium octanoate	23664772	Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)[O-].[Na+]	166.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(4E,6S,7R,12E)-1,7-dihydroxytetradeca-4,12-dien-8,10-diyn-6-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	93991642	Click to see	396.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959552
(2R,4R,5S)-2-hexoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	24802191	Click to see	264.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4E,12E)-1,7-Dihydroxytetradeca-4,12-diene-8,10-diyn-6-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside	53486204	Click to see	396.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(6R,9S)-Roseoside	11165077	Click to see	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(E)-2-cyano-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enyl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	11972424	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC(=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C#N)O	451.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(E)-2-cyano-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-2-enyl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	11972423	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC(=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C#N)O	421.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(1,7-Dihydroxytetradeca-4,12-dien-8,10-diyn-6-yloxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	372976	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC(C(C=CCCCO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	396.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959552
2-[(4E,12E)-1,7-dihydroxytetradeca-4,12-dien-8,10-diyn-6-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	6369123	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC(C(C=CCCCO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	396.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cordifolioidyne B	24787197	Click to see	396.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lobetyolinin	5459227	Click to see	558.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
CID 36690979	36690979	Click to see CC(CCCC(=C)C)CCOC(=O)C	198.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1,22-Docosanediol	347359	Click to see	342.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Octanol	11527	Click to see CCCCCC(CC)O	130.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonan-1-ol	8914	Click to see CCCCCCCCCO	144.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhodinol	81263	Click to see	156.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
(114C)heptadecan-1-ol	10015395	Click to see	258.46	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Octadecanol	33601	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCC)O	270.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lobetyol	5807986	Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC(C(C=CCCCO)O)O	234.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Methyl linoleate	5284421	Click to see	294.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Grayanoids / Leucothol and grayanotoxane diterpenoids
7,9a-Methano-9aH-cyclopenta(b)heptalene-2,4,11,11a,12(1H)-pentol, dodecahydro-1,1,4,8-tetramethyl-, (2S,3as,4R,4ar,7R,8R,9as,11R,11aR,12R)-	3042238	Click to see CC1CC23CC(C4(C(CC(C4(C)C)O)C(C2CCC1C3O)(C)O)O)O	354.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(4R,14R)-14-(chloromethyl)-5,5,9-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-14-ol	24893863	Click to see	324.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids
[(1S,4S,5R,6R,9S,14R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3,11,11,14-tetramethyl-15-oxo-7-tetracyclo[7.5.1.01,5.010,12]pentadeca-2,7-dienyl]methyl hexadecanoate	5318035	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C(C3(C)C)CC(C4(C2=O)C=C(C(C4(C1O)O)O)C)C	586.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)-	5281553	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)-	5320250	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-Sabinene	11051711	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-3-Carene	443156	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-alpha-Pinene	82227	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Pinene	14896	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 44630107	44630107	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-Limonene	440917	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Terpinen-4-ol	2724161	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
d-beta-Phellandrene	442484	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
L-Menthyl acetate	220674	Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)OC(=O)C)C(C)C	198.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Terpinolene	11463	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
Alpha-Tocopherol	14985	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C	430.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
DL-alpha-Tocopherol	2116	Click to see	430.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(-)-beta-Curcumene	14014430	Click to see CC1=CCC(=CC1)C(C)CCC=C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Humulene	5318102	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
S-Curcumene	3083834	Click to see	202.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
2-Methoxyfuranodiene	6325622	Click to see CC1=CCC2=C(CC(=CC(C1)OC)C)OC=C2C	246.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Unii-7E7dkt38LE	5317424	Click to see	216.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(+)-Taraxerol	42608290	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4aS,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	11876269	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	11877466	Click to see	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,4aR,6aR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate	5458941	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969813
Taraxerol	92097	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969813
Taraxerol acetate	94225	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969813
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
1-[(1S,4aS,7aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone	45358128	Click to see	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
1-Peroxyferolide	442290	Click to see	338.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(8aR)-9a-hydroxy-3,8a-dimethyl-5-methylidene-4,4a,6,7,8,9-hexahydrobenzo[f][1]benzofuran-2-one	5321031	Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(=C)CCCC3(CC2(OC1=O)O)C	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)89657-6
3,8aalpha-Dimethyl-5-methylene-9aalpha-hydroxy-4abeta,5,6,7,8,8a,9,9a-octahydronaphtho[2,3-b]furan-2(4H)-one	11311230	Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(=C)CCCC3(CC2(OC1=O)O)C	248.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Atractylenolide Ii	14448070	Click to see	232.32	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6017360/
Atractylenolide Iii	155948	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)89657-6
Atractylolide	11736433	Click to see CC1=C2CC3C(=C)CCCC3(CC2OC1=O)C	232.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E)-16-(4-Hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-1,5,10,14-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15-hexadecaoctaenyl]-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1-benzofuran-6-ol	5376313	Click to see CC1=CC(CC(C1C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C2C=C3C(CC(CC3(O2)C)O)(C)C)C)C)(C)C)O	584.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aS,14bR)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	11870449	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10769701	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)C)C)C(C)C	588.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fridel-1-en-3-one	11384730	Click to see CC1C(=O)C=CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelan-3-one	244297	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969813
Ginsenosides	3086007	Click to see	444.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969813
N'-[N-(2a,3b-Dihydroxy-12-oleanen-28-oyl)-L-alanyl]-glycine	44570740	Click to see CC(C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C12CCC(CC1C3=CCC4C(C3(CC2)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)(C)C	600.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3S,8S,10R,12R,13S,14R,17S)-17-acetyl-3,8,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-12-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate	5320138	Click to see	469.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides
[(3S,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-6-[[(8R,9R,10S,13R,14S,16R,17R)-17-[(E,2R)-2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxohept-4-en-2-yl]-2-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3-oxo-7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxyoxan-3-yl] acetate	6326071	Click to see CC(=O)OC1COC(C(C1O)OC(=O)C)OC2CC3(C4CC=C5C(C4(CCC3(C2C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)C)C)C=C(C(=O)C5(C)C)O)C	716.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(10R,13R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,6-dione	10025616	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C)C(C)C	428.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(10R,13R)-17-[(E)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	5321507	Click to see	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,10S,13R)-17-[(E,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	11968950	Click to see	574.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101689889	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	574.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,9R,10S,13R,14R)-17-[(Z,2R)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	91746593	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Spinasterin	5281331	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
delta(7)-Stigmastenone-3	5748344	Click to see	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc196776	50930798	Click to see	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc29	6432744	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Schottenol	441837	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
Adenosine	60961	Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N	267.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic Polymers / Polysaccharides
GlyTouCan:G85451OG	44630352	Click to see	1801.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carbothioic S-acids
pentadecanethioic S-acid	18413781	Click to see	258.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
alpha-Glycine	5257127	Click to see	75.07	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(E,2S)-2-amino-4-[(R)-methylsulfinyl]but-3-enoic acid	56932118	Click to see	163.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Histidine and derivatives
(2S)-2-ammonio-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoate	6971009	Click to see	155.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
Histidine-	498056	Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)O)N.[Cu]	218.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Methionine and derivatives
(2S)-2-ammonio-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoate	6992087	Click to see	149.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
Phenylalanine	6140	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)O)N	165.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Carbamic acids and derivatives / Carbamate esters
n-Butyl allophanate	5315565	Click to see	160.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids
Propionic Acid	1032	Click to see CCC(=O)O	74.08	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron	88113319	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O	192.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
(1,1,2,2-Tetradeuterio-2-hydroxy-ethyl)-tris(trideuteriomethyl)ammonium	10884620	Click to see	117.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
3-Hexanol, 3-methyl-	11708	Click to see	116.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / C-glycosyl compounds
Ethyl alpha-D-fructofuranoside	133590	Click to see CCOC1(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)CO	208.21	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6017360/
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Sucrose	5988	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(1-hydroxyprop-2-enyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	5321613	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C(C=C)O	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	24847743	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C=CCO	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc310437	6441191	Click to see	678.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Syringin	5316860	Click to see	372.40	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6017360/
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
(2R,3S,4S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(hydroxymethylidene)oxolane-3,4-diol	56947165	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(=CO)O1)O)O)O	162.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
(2R,3R,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanal	19233	Click to see CC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1860
(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal	3037556	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1860
alpha-L-Rhamnose	439710	Click to see	164.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-Galactose	6036	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1860
D-Glucose	5793	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1860
D(+)-Glucose	107526	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1860
L-Galactose	24749	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
L-Rhamnose	25310	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1860
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Pentoses
(2S,3R,4S,5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)(2,3-13C2)oxolane-2,3,4-triol	11959768	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O	152.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-Arabinose	66308	Click to see	150.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1860
L-Arabinose	439195	Click to see	150.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1860
L-ribopyranose	11008084	Click to see	150.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives
L-Tartaric acid	444305	Click to see	150.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives / Glucuronic acid derivatives
(2S,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxohexanoic acid	65041	Click to see C(=O)C(C(C(C(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	194.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1860
D-Galacturonic Acid	439215	Click to see	194.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1860
D-Glucuronic Acid	94715	Click to see C1(C(C(OC(C1O)O)C(=O)O)O)O	194.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1860
Galacturonic Acid	84740	Click to see	194.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1860
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
5-(Methoxymethyl)-2-furaldehyde	74711	Click to see	140.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural	237332	Click to see C1=C(OC(=C1)C=O)CO	126.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
2,4-Nonadienal	5283339	Click to see	138.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dodecanal	8194	Click to see	184.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nona-2,4-dienal	23203	Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=O	138.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Acetals / Ketals
Ethyl beta-fructopyranoside	6325163	Click to see CCOC1(C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)CO	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Alkyl aryl ethers
5-Methoxyfuran-2-carbaldehyde	6208	Click to see COC1=CC=C(O1)C=O	126.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Myristicin	4276	Click to see	192.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
Encecalin	114703	Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(O2)(C)C)OC	232.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furans / Furoic acid and derivatives / Furoic acids
2-Furoic acid	6919	Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C(=O)O	112.08	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6017360/
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Carbazoles
3-Methylcarbazole	20746	Click to see	181.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
(3s)2,3-Dihydro-l-tryptophan	56844224	Click to see	206.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxazines / 1,4-oxazines
2H-1,4-Oxazine-3-carboxylic acid	178371	Click to see	127.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / 3-pyridinecarbonitriles
4-Methoxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile	2786702	Click to see COC1=C(C(=O)NC=C1)C#N	150.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydroxypyridines
6-(Hydroxymethyl)pyridin-3-ol	419490	Click to see C1=CC(=NC=C1O)CO	125.13	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6017360/
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Phenylpyridines
2-Bromo-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)pyridine	11738823	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=C(N=CC=C2)Br	324.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
CID 644263	644263	Click to see	125.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nicotinic Acid	938	Click to see	123.11	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6017360/
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyrrolidinylpyridines
3-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine	942	Click to see	162.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(2S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]pyridin-1-ium	101764092	Click to see	163.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / Phenylpyrrolidines
[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-4-acetyloxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-ium-3-yl] acetate	102508688	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C([N+](C(C1OC(=O)C)C2=CC=C(C=C2)OC)(C)C)CO	352.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,4R,5R)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-ium-3-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate	102333903	Click to see	350.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Codonopsine	442631	Click to see CC1C(C(C(N1C)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)OC)O)O	267.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Codonopyrrolidium B	25130789	Click to see	268.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Sulfoxides
Sulforaphane	5350	Click to see CS(=O)CCCCN=C=S	177.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol	5372367	Click to see	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959552
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
Methyl p-coumarate	92203	Click to see	178.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
4-Coumaric acid	322	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959552
P-Coumaric Acid	637542	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959552
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
6H,7H-(1)Benzopyrano(4,3-b)(1)benzopyran-6,7-dione	441965	Click to see	264.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Depsides and depsidones
(4-Ethoxycarbonyl-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	5317260	Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)O	350.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Gallocatechin-(4alpha->8)-gallocatechin-(4alpha->8)-gallocatechin	71664720	Click to see	914.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Prodelphinidin B3	13831068	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Prodelphinidin B4	442682	Click to see	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myricetin	5281672	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	318.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-6-p-coumaroyl glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-1-benzopyran-1-ium-3-yl 6-O-[(2Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside	118797966	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	595.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenium-3-yl 6-O-[(2Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside	72193639	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	611.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	101942241	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)OC)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	639.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside cation	443650	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	465.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside	5492231	Click to see	611.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Keracyanin cation	441674	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	595.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kuromanin	441667	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Malvidin 3-Glucoside	443652	Click to see	493.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside	443648	Click to see	433.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
pelargonidin 3-O-rutinoside	443917	Click to see	579.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Peonidin 3-O-rutinoside	90470732	Click to see	609.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Peonidin-3-glucoside	443654	Click to see	463.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Petunidin 3-Glucoside	443651	Click to see	479.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Petunidin 3-rutinoside	101949843	Click to see	625.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Myricetin 3'-glucoside	5486615	Click to see	480.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	101603499	Click to see	435.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,8-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),3,5(13),6,9-pentaen-11-ylidene]oxidanium	101198724	Click to see	565.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2,8-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),3,5(13),6,9-pentaen-11-ylidene]oxidanium	101198725	Click to see	581.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44259215	Click to see	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	12358426	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
kaempferol 3-O-beta-L-glucopyranoside	9911508	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
myricetin 3-O-alpha-L-glucopyranoside	72551451	Click to see	480.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	5318606	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	480.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Hesperetin-7-Rutinoside	3594	Click to see	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hesperidin	10621	Click to see	610.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
5,8-Dideuterio-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(2,3,5,6-tetradeuterio-4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	11994876	Click to see	290.30	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Codonopsis pilosula

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