Scleromitrion diffusum

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64406163e6645095929392
Scientific name Scleromitrion diffusum
Authority (Willd.) R.J.Wang
First published in J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 22: 440 (2014)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Scleromitrion diffusum, known in Chinese materia medica as Bai Hua She She Cao, is recorded in the traditional pharmacopeia of several East Asian cultures. Among Han Chinese, the herb is employed as a cooling decoction to clear heat from the urinary tract and to alleviate dysuria, hepatitis, and febrile conditions; the dried aerial parts are boiled in water for 30–45 minutes (Bensky, Clavey, and Stoger, 2004). The Dai people of Yunnan, who harvest the whole plant before flowering, prepare a warm infusion of the fresh or dried shoots to treat fever and urinary infections (Lu et al., 2020). The Hmong of northern Thailand also use the plant, macerating the leaves and stems for 24 hours before drinking the liquid as a diuretic tea that eases bladder discomfort (Suwannakul et al., 2015). In Vietnam, traditional healers in the Mekong Delta decoct the whole herb for gastrointestinal upset and as a supportive anti‑inflammatory agent (Nguyen et al., 2018). These preparations consistently involve the aerial portion of the plant, either alone or combined with other herbs, and are administered as teas, decoctions, or macerations.

One simple way to harness the herb’s traditional cooling properties is a mild tea. Measure 15 g of dried aerial parts (stems, leaves, and small flowers) and place them in a pot with 400 ml of cold water. Bring the water to a rolling boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 20 minutes. Remove the pot, let the mixture stand for an additional 10 minutes, and strain through a fine mesh. The resulting tea can be consumed warm, preferably in the evening, and may be taken up to three times per day for no more than two weeks. As the plant is considered mildly diuretic, it should be avoided by pregnant women and by individuals with pre‑existing liver disease; children under six years of age should not use this preparation.

Phytochemical analyses of Scleromitrion diffusum have identified a suite of compounds that support its reputed activity. The species is rich in iridoid glycosides such as geniposide and asperuloside, which possess anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant effects (Cheng et al., 2020). Flavonoids—including quercetin, luteolin, and kaempferol—are abundant and contribute to the plant’s radical‑scavenging capacity, while phenolic acids like chlorogenic acid have been linked to diuretic actions (Li et al., 2019). Additionally, saponins (e.g., oleanolic acid) and essential‑oil constituents have been reported to modulate immune responses and are considered contributors to the herb’s traditional use for urinary and hepatic support (Wang et al., 2021).

Contemporary research is exploring the plant’s extracts for anticancer, antiviral, and hepatoprotective potential, and commercial standardized capsules and tinctures containing Scleromitrion diffusum are now sold in several Asian markets, reflecting both renewed scientific interest and continued reliance on its traditional preparation methods.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
• Ornamental horticulture and floriculture: live plants, cut stems, and garden displays.

Industrial and craft applications:
• Green dye/tannin colorants: fresh aerial parts of Scleromitrion diffusum contain anthraquinones and phenolic compounds; decoctions yield brown–tan colorants suitable for protein fibers (wool/silk) and botanical dyeing; recommended as a non-metallic alternative to mordant-heavy recipes; widely used in community craft practice (iNaturalist projects and local dye makers).

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
• Salads and garnishes: young leaves and shoots are consumed as a leafy vegetable in parts of southern China and Southeast Asia; typically raw or lightly blanched.

Colorants and tanning:
• Natural brown dyes: aerial parts yield brown–tan shades with good lightfastness on protein fibers; can serve as a low-mordant dye source for craft textiles and educational demonstrations.
• Tanning potential: foliage contains polyphenols/anthraquinones, supporting its use in vegetable tanning; viability depends on substrate availability and processing efficiency.

Wood and fiber:
• None documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
• Cosmetic colorant: aerial-part extracts serve as natural brown pigments in soap, bath products, and eco-friendly cosmetics; compatible with cold-process formulations.

Properties relevant to use:
• Phenolic/anthraquinone content in leaves and stems underpins dye coloration and tanning activity.
• Growth habit (prostrate/ascending stems; small leaves) favors bulk biomass production for non-food colorants; low maintenance supports small-scale cultivation.

Standards and regulation:
• Cosmetic colorants must comply with regional cosmetic regulations (e.g., EU Regulation 1223/2009; FDA Cosmetics Modernization Act in the U.S.); suppliers typically supply ingredient dossiers (INCI, CAS/EC, stability/microbiological data).
• Food uses follow national food safety codes where the species is consumed; exporters rely on company standards, GMP/HACCP, and end-market import requirements.
• Natural dye processes are not standardized; stability and dye strength vary with plant material and extraction method.

Sustainability and sourcing:
• Wild harvest is common; depletion risks are locally managed by regional procurement and selective cutting.
• Cultivation in greenhouses or open ground is feasible; plant can be cultivated for ornamental/aesthetic markets with minimal inputs, supporting a renewable colorant supply.
• Community and scientific databases (GBIF, iNaturalist) help assess distribution and guide sustainable harvest.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Oldenlandia angustifolia var. pedicellata Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 108. 1867
Oldenlandia corymbosa var. uniflora (Benth.) Masam. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 28: 115 1938
Oldenlandia diffusa (Willd.) Roxb. Hort. Bengal. : 11 (1814)
Oldenlandia diffusa var. extensa Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 3: 65 (1880)
Oldenlandia diffusa var. polygonoides Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 3: 65. 1880
Oldenlandia herbacea var. uniflora Benth. Fl. Hongk. 151. 1861
Oldenlandia pauciflora Roxb. ex Wight & Arn. Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 415 (1834)
Hedyotis diffusa var. extensa (Hook.f.) Ratna Dutta Taxon. Revis. Hedyotis Indian Subcont. : 146 (2004)
Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 1: 566 (1798)
Hedyotis diffusa var. longipes Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 152. 1911
Hedyotis brachypoda R.Br. ex Wall. Numer. List : n.° 874 (1829)
Hedyotis extensa R.Br. ex Wall. Numer. List : n.° 869 (1829)
Hedyotis polygonoides Wall. Numer. List : n.° 872 (1829)
Hedyotis ramosissima Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 133 (1877)
Hedyotis radicans Bartl. ex DC. Prodr. 4: 423 (1830)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Assamese লিহিৰি পতীয়া
Assamese সৰ্পজিভা
Malayalam പർപ്പടകപ്പുല്ല്
Swedish oldenlandia diffusa
Chinese 白花蛇舌草
Chinese 定经草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
      • Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001341321
Tropicos 100452655
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77144472-1
IPNI 77144472-1
GBIF 9264048
Wikipedia Scleromitrion_diffusum
CMAUP NPO15479

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Apoptosis-inducing effects of two anthraquinones from Hedyotis diffusa WILLD. Shi Y, Wang CH, Gong XG Biol Pharm Bull 01-Jun-2008
doi:10.1248/BPB.31.1075
PMID:18520033
Neue Iridoide aus Oldenlandia Diffusa ROXB Jai‐Tung Huang Wiley 16-Oct-2006
doi:10.1002/ARDP.19813141004
Antitumour effects of ursolic acid isolated fromOldenlandia diffusa Sung Hoon Kim, Byung-Zun Ahn, Shi Yong Ryu Wiley 02-Dec-2005
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199812)12:8<553::AID-PTR359>3.0.CO;2-W

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
1-Hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone 160817 Click to see 238.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1075
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
2-Hydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone 10889963 Click to see 238.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
4-Methylbenzaldehyde 7725 Click to see 120.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetaldehydes
Phenylacetaldehyde 998 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=O 120.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-Vinylguaiacol 332 Click to see 150.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane 12410 Click to see 436.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Npc86941 572142 Click to see 122.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Olefins / Acyclic olefins / Alkadienes
1,3-Octadiene 517653 Click to see 110.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
(2-Pentadecyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl palmitate 631084 Click to see 552.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl Palmitate 8181 Click to see 270.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see 228.37 unknown via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see 256.42 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentadecanoic Acid 13849 Click to see 242.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
4,8-Dimethyl-1-nonanol 549996 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCO 172.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Hentriaconta-17,27-dien-2,4,6,30-tetrayne-1,8,29-triol 5549 Click to see 464.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Geraniol 637566 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Geranylacetone 1549778 Click to see 194.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Thymol 6989 Click to see 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-(1S,4S)-Borneol 6850744 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol 10492 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,4S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol 12242824 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol 12242815 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S)-2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene 12223113 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-Pinene, (+)- 82227 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, exo- 439569 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Borneol 64685 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Borneol, (-)- 1201518 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Camphor 2537 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Chrysanthenyl acetate 162747 Click to see 194.27 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 44630107 44630107 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
D-Borneol 6552009 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc189036 10049 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc308218 439568 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Sumatra camphor 657014 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
trans-Chrysanthenyl acetate 10899521 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1C2(C)C)OC(=O)C 194.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-Limonene 440917 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Carvone, (-)- 439570 Click to see 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Carvone, (+-)- 7439 Click to see 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Carvone, (+)- 16724 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1=O)C(=C)C 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(Z)-caryophyllene 6429301 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
6,10,14-Trimethylpentadecan-2-one 10408 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=O)C 268.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt. 5354499 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc294136 14757966 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(E)-6-O-(p-coumaroyl)scandoside methyl ester 75052158 Click to see 550.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19813141004
6-O-E-Pcoumaroyl Scandoside Methyl Ester 44584784 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 550.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19813141004
6-O-Z-Pcoumaroyl Scandoside Methyl Ester 44584783 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 550.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Asperulosidic acid 11968867 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
E-6-O-p-feruloyl scandoside methyl ester 46225505 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C=C(C3C2C(=COC3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC)CO)O 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19813141004
Methyl 5-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 75178000 Click to see 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19813141004
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aS,6bR,10S,12aR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 10416408 Click to see 618.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199812)12:8<553::AID-PTR359>3.0.CO;2-W
(10R)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 45358157 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 45483617 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 45483610 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Epioleanolic acid 11869658 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc112866 49867939 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Npc196776 50930798 Click to see 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
[2-oxo-8-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undeca-1(10),5-dien-6-yl]methyl acetate 5351518 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 414.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[5-(hexopyranosyloxy)-1-oxo-2a,4a,5,7b-tetrahydro-1H-2,6-dioxacyclopenta[cd]inden-4-yl]methyl acetate 233330 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 414.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19813141004
Asperulosid 51346168 Click to see 414.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Asperuloside 84298 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 414.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19813141004
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
(E)-2-Octenal 5283324 Click to see 126.20 unknown via CMAUP database
(Z)-non-2-enal 5354833 Click to see 140.22 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Nonenal 5283335 Click to see CCCCCCC=CC=O 140.22 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Octenal, (2Z)- 6427080 Click to see CCCCCC=CC=O 126.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Decanal 8175 Click to see 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Heptanal 8130 Click to see 114.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexanal 6184 Click to see 100.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Nonanal 31289 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O 142.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Octanal 454 Click to see 128.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
2,5-Octanedione 6420399 Click to see 142.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Coumarans
Dihydrobenzofuran 10329 Click to see 120.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
2-Pentylfuran 19602 Click to see 138.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines
2-methoxy-3-methylpurin-6-amine 10442272 Click to see CN1C2=NC=NC2=C(N=C1OC)N 179.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Cis-P-Coumaric Acid 1549106 Click to see 164.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Thamnosmonin 312089 Click to see 276.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 10795355 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4=C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 786.70 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 44258739 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database

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