Common products:
- Urushiol resin (natural lacquer) – raw, semidried or fully cured – harvested from the latex of Toxicodendron succedaneum; supplied as raw latex, concentrated lacquer paste, or dehydrated lacquer powder used as a base for coating formulations.
- Processed lacquer formulations often incorporate pigments, fillers, or drying accelerators to achieve specific colour, hardness, or cure speed; these are sold as ready‑to‑use lacquer kits for artists and industrial users.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Production of Japanese lacquer (urushi) employed for coating wooden furniture, metalware, ceramic objects, and paper; used extensively in traditional lacquerware, decorative arts, musical instruments, and the conservation/restoration of historic artifacts.
- The resin functions as a high‑performance, water‑resistant, heat‑resistant adhesive and protective finish for indoor and outdoor substrates, providing a glossy, durable surface with low volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions.
- Modern industrial uses include protective coatings for electronic enclosures, automotive interior parts, and marine equipment where chemical resistance and high gloss are required.

Properties relevant to use:
- The sap contains urushiol phenolic compounds (primarily catechol‑type alkyl chains of C15–C17) that undergo oxidative polymerization to form a cross‑linked, glassy polymer with high hardness (≈70–80 Shore D), abrasion resistance, and resistance to water, solvents, and temperatures up to ≈150 °C.
- The cured lacquer exhibits excellent adhesion to cellulose‑based woods and metals, low shrinkage upon curing, and a high gloss retention; these properties are quantified by standard coating tests such as ASTM D2240 (hardness), ASTM D3359 (adhesion), and ASTM D523 (gloss).
- The polymeric film has low VOC content and is chemically inert after curing, making it suitable for applications requiring a stable, non‑toxic coating.

Standards and regulation:
- Handling of urushiol resin is regulated under occupational health frameworks such as OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard, and under chemicals legislation such as the EU REACH regulation, due to its skin‑sensitizing properties.
- Manufacturing processes and film performance are often referenced to coating standards (e.g., ISO 12944 for corrosion protection) and to food‑contact safety guidelines where lacquer is used on 餐具 (though this use is typically limited to decorative finishes).

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Sustainable harvesting of sap is achieved through cultivation or managed wild stands; collection is restricted to the spring‑early summer sap‑flow period to minimise bark damage, and trees are typically coppiced or pruned to promote continued latex production.
- Plantations of Toxicodendron succedaneum are maintained under agroforestry regimes that integrate the species with other crops, supporting biodiversity while providing a renewable source of natural lacquer.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Rhus pubigera	Blume	Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1165 (1827)
Connarus juglandifolius	Hook. & Arn.	Bot. Beechey Voy. : 179 (1833)
Rhus erosus	Radlk.
Rhus succedanea	L.	Mant. Pl. 2: 221 (1771)
Rhus succedanea var. japonica	Engl.	Monogr. Phan. 4: 339 1883
Rhus succedanea f. dumoutieri	Pierre	Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 373 (1898)
Rhus succedanea var. discolor	Hassk.	Flora 25(2, Beibl. 1): 45 (1842)
Rhus succedanea var. dumoutieri	(Pierre) Kudô & Matsum.	J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 3: 18 (1931)
Toxicodendron succedaneum var. kiangsiense	C.Y.Wu	Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 45(1): 140 (1980)
Toxicodendron succedaneum var. microphyllum	C.Y.Wu & T.L.Ming	Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 45(1): 140 (1980)
Toxicodendron succedaneum var. trichorachis	Z.F.Chen	Acta Bot. Yunnan. 14: 150 (1992)
Toxicodendron succedaneum	(L.) Moldenke	Phytologia 2(4): 142 (1946)
Rhus fraxinifolia	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 169 (1796)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	japanese wax tree
English	wax tree
Arabic	عبرب
Bulgarian	сочен токсикодендрон
German	talggiftsumach
French	arbre à cire
Croatian	lojni ruj
Hungarian	viaszszömörce
Hungarian	japánlakkfa
Hungarian	viaszfa
Japanese	リュウキュウハゼ
Japanese	ハゼノキ
Japanese	ハジウルシ
Japanese	ハジノキ
Japanese	黄櫨漆
Japanese	黄櫨の木
Japanese	琉球櫨
Japanese	はぜのき
Japanese	ロウノキ
Japanese	櫨
Japanese	櫨の木
Japanese	黄櫨
Georgian	ცვილის ხე
Korean	검양옻나무
Lithuanian	Žvakinis raugmedis
Russian	Сумах сочный
Russian	Токсикодендрон сочный
Chinese	野漆树
Chinese	野漆树根
Chinese	大木漆
Chinese	山漆树
Chinese	山贼子
Chinese	檫仔漆
Chinese	痒漆树
Chinese	野漆
Chinese	漆木
Chinese	木蠟樹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Toxicodendron succedaneum var. cambodianum	Pierre	Unknown Publ.
Toxicodendron succedaneum var. succedaneum

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Qinghai
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Ogasawara-Shoto
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Malaya
  - Sumatera

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Cuba

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001052331
UNII	D3A9M9EV69
USDA Plants	TOSU
Tropicos	1301242
INPN	988514
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:71802-1
The Plant List	tro-1301242
Open Tree Of Life	301948
NCBI Taxonomy	269721
IUCN Red List	135819278
IPNI	71802-1
iNaturalist	362794
GBIF	3190624
Freebase	/m/0ngtl42
EOL	483493
USDA GRIN	101867
Wikipedia	Toxicodendron_succedaneum
CMAUP	NPO24652

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Regulation of VEGF-A expression and VEGF-A-targeted therapy in malignant tumors

Kang Y, Li H, Liu Y, Li Z

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11061008
doi:	10.1007/s00432-024-05714-5
PMID:	38687357

Herbal Spices as Food and Medicine: Microscopic Authentication of Commercial Herbal Spices

Khan A, Ahmad M, Sultan A, Khan R, Raza J, Ul Abidin SZ, Khan S, Zafar M, Uddin MN, Kazi M

Plants (Basel)

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054362
doi:	10.3390/plants13081067
PMID:	38674476

Fisetin Alleviates Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Deep Vein Thrombosis via MAPK and NRF2 Signaling Pathway

Liu H, Lu Q

Int J Mol Sci

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11011948
doi:	10.3390/ijms25073724
PMID:	38612535

Evaluation of Two Species of Macroalgae from Azores Sea as Potential Reducers of Ruminal Methane Production: In Vitro Ruminal Assay

Nunes HP, Maduro Dias CS, Álvaro NV, Borba AE

Animals (Basel)

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967268
doi:	10.3390/ani14060967
PMID:	38540065

Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL

EFSA J

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10949325
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:	38505477

Effects of root-colonizing fungi on pioneer Pinus thunbergii seedlings in primary successional volcanic mudflow on Kuchinoerabu Island, Japan

Ishikawa A, Hayasaka D, Nara K

Mycorrhiza

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10998786
doi:	10.1007/s00572-024-01142-y
PMID:	38502187

An overview of anti-Hepatitis B virus flavonoids and their mechanisms of action

Naderi M, Salavatiha Z, Gogoi U, Mohebbi A

Front Cell Infect Microbiol

29-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10937540
doi:	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1356003
PMID:	38487354

Natural flavonoids as potential therapeutics in the management of Alzheimer’s disease: a review

Nguyen-Thi PT, Vo TK, Pham TH, Nguyen TT, Van Vo G

3 Biotech

13-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10861420
doi:	10.1007/s13205-024-03925-8
PMID:	38357675

An in silico approach to develop potential therapies against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)

Biswas S, Mita MA, Afrose S, Hasan MR, Shimu MS, Zaman S, Saleh MA

Heliyon

09-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10877303
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25837
PMID:	38379969

Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography–Electrospray Ionization–High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for Distinguishing the Origin of Ellagic Acid Extracts: Pomegranate Peels or Gallnuts

Wei J, Xu R, Zhang Y, Zhao L, Li S, Zhao Z

Molecules

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10856690
doi:	10.3390/molecules29030666
PMID:	38338410

Pharmacology of bioactive compounds from plant extracts for improving non-alcoholic fatty liver disease through endoplasmic reticulum stress modulation: A comprehensive review

Huang L, Tan L, Lv Z, Chen W, Wu J

Heliyon

23-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10844061
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25053
PMID:	38322838

Quantitative Detection of Thitsiol and Urushiol as Markers from the Gluta usitata Lacquer Tree Using HPLC

Lee Y, Lee J, Lee KB, Lee WY, Lee Y

Molecules

26-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10779686
doi:	10.3390/molecules29010149
PMID:	38202732

Assessment of Carbon Sequestration in Private Forests across Two Different Physiographic Regions of Nepal: Implications for Conservation and Climate Change Mitigation

Joshi R, Shrestha TK, Mishra B, Gautam J, Maharjan B, Gosai KR, Maraseni T, Neupane B

Scientifica (Cairo)

04-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10713251
doi:	10.1155/2023/6599067
PMID:	38089447

Damage by typhoon Hato compared among three different plant communities in Macau, China

Yi Q, Ye W, Wang F, Xing F, Harris A, Duan L, Chen H

Ecol Evol

05-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10555504
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10574
PMID:	37809357

Anti-Arthritis Effect of Ethanol Extract of Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.) Leaves Against Complete Freund’s Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis Model in Mice

Tran TP, Nguyen TT, Tran GB

Trop Life Sci Res

30-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10583854
doi:	10.21315/tlsr2023.34.3.13
PMID:	37860100

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aspidospermatan-type alkaloids
methyl (1R,9R,10S,11R,12S,13R,19R)-11-acetyloxy-12-ethyl-5-methoxy-8-methyl-20-oxa-8,16-diazahexacyclo[10.6.1.110,13.01,9.02,7.016,19]icosa-2(7),3,5-triene-10-carboxylate	21586687	Click to see	456.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Cytisine and derivatives
(1S,9R)-11-but-3-enyl-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4-dien-6-one	7067420	Click to see	244.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Fredericamycin E	44448279	Click to see CC=CC=CC1=CC2=CC3=C(C(=C2C(=O)N1)O)C4(CC3)C(=O)C5=C(C6=C(C(=CC(=C6O)OC)O)C(=C5C(=O)C4=O)O)O	569.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Gephyromycin	11303332	Click to see	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzamides / Anthranilamides
2-Amino-4-chlorobenzamide	12374837	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)N)C(=O)N	170.59	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Methyl 4-chloroanthranilate	80001	Click to see	185.61	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488668
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Methyl Gallate	7428	Click to see	184.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.14.877
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Nitrobenzenes
Aureothin	6569946	Click to see	397.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Griseulin	15764695	Click to see	341.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Indanes / Indanones / Indanediones
(8R)-4',9,9'-trihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3-[(1E,3E)-penta-1,3-dienyl]spiro[6,7-dihydro-2H-cyclopenta[g]isoquinoline-8,2'-cyclopenta[g]naphthalene]-1,1',3',5',8'-pentone	11016980	Click to see	539.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(8S)-4',9,9'-trihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3-[(1E,3E)-penta-1,3-dienyl]spiro[6,7-dihydro-2H-cyclopenta[g]isoquinoline-8,2'-cyclopenta[g]naphthalene]-1,1',3',5',8'-pentone	9937086	Click to see	539.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthacenes / Tetracenequinones
Anhydromaggiemycin	124643	Click to see	408.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols
3-Heptadecadienyl pyrocatechol	131273	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC1=C(C(=CC=C1)O)O	344.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Hydroquinones
10'(Z)-Heptadecenylhydroquinone	10736383	Click to see	346.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0201467
10'(Z),13'(E)-Heptadecadienylhydroquinone	10991557	Click to see CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)O	344.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0201467
10'(Z),13'(E),15'(E)-Heptadecatrienylhydroquinone	11724959	Click to see	342.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0201467
2-Heptadec-10-enylbenzene-1,4-diol	85250115	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)O	346.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0201467
2-Heptadeca-10,13-dienylbenzene-1,4-diol	162847465	Click to see CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)O	344.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0201467
2-Heptadeca-10,13,15-trienylbenzene-1,4-diol	73074463	Click to see CC=CC=CCC=CCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)O	342.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0201467
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Docosane	12405	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	310.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
18-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid	5282915	Click to see	300.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Hydroxymargarate	98093872	Click to see	286.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isotetradecanoic acid	520298	Click to see	228.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
(s)-10-Methyldodecanoic acid	92467611	Click to see	214.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isotridecanoic acid	33002	Click to see	214.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(5S)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxyhexyl]oxolan-2-one	10511762	Click to see	186.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-Lachnophyllol	5318913	Click to see	148.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
Oxaloterpin C	24178994	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3CC(CC=C3C2(CCC1OC(=O)C(=O)NO)C)(C)C=C)C	375.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Viguiepenol	101438014	Click to see	288.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
2-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-6-[(2S,4Z)-4-[(2E,4E,6E)-2,4,6-trimethyl-7-(4-nitrophenyl)hepta-2,4,6-trienylidene]oxolan-2-yl]pyran-4-one	102350426	Click to see	477.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
Zincophorin	11757702	Click to see	568.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	38735514	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids / Androgens and derivatives
5alpha-Androstane-3beta,17alpha-diol	446934	Click to see	292.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 21-hydroxysteroids
21-Hydroxypregna-4,6-Diene-3,12,20-Trione	16104852	Click to see	342.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neridienone B	44418781	Click to see CC12CCC(=O)C=C1C=CC3C2CC(=O)C4(C3CCC4C(CO)O)C	344.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 20-oxosteroids
Neridienone A	100630	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CCC2C1(C(CC3C2C=CC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)O)C	326.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
16Beta,17beta-epoxy-12beta-hydroxypregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione	16104853	Click to see	342.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
20R-Hydroxypregna-4,6-Diene-3,12-Dione	16104854	Click to see	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives
Gitoxigenin	348482	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CC(C4C5=CC(=O)OC5)O)O)C)O	390.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleandrigenin	9802865	Click to see	432.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Uzarigenin	92760	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CCC4C5=CC(=O)OC5)O)C)O	374.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
(3beta,5beta)-3-((2,6-Dideoxy-3-O-methyl-beta-D-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-8,14-epoxycard-20(22)-enolide	441840	Click to see	516.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S,17R)-14-hydroxy-3-[(2R,4R,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl] acetate	12304185	Click to see	576.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	16756311	Click to see	518.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-Hydroxy-3-[(2R,4R,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	101600017	Click to see	518.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3beta-[[4-O-(6-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]-14-hydroxy-5beta,14beta-card-20(22)-enolide	101634825	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	843.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Adynerigenin beta-neritrioside	91886678	Click to see	840.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cryptogranodoside A	44425149	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CC(C5C6=CC(=O)OC6)OC(=O)C)O)C)C)OC)O	576.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Desacetyloleandrin	76962086	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CC(C5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)O)C)C)OC)O	534.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Odoroside A	44425145	Click to see	518.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Odoroside H	205840	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C)O)OC)O	534.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleandrin	11541511	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CC(C5C6=CC(=O)OC6)OC(=O)C)O)C)C)OC)O	576.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17S)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyacetyl]-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	101630631	Click to see CC12CCC(=O)C=C1CCC3C2CCC4(C3(CCC4C(=O)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C	508.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
3beta-[6-O-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-14beta-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one	101630630	Click to see CC(=O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)O	658.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives
(3S,6S)-3,6-Bis-(4-Hydroxy-Benzyl)-1,4-Dimethyl-Piperazine-2,5-Dione	10473315	Click to see	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Oligopeptides
N-methyltyrosyl-N-methyltyrosyl-leucyl-alanine	10370475	Click to see	556.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
(R)-2-[(2R)-Tetrahydro-5beta-[(S)-2-[[(S)-2-[(2S)-5alpha-[(R)-2-hydroxybutyl]tetrahydrofuran-2alpha-yl]propanoyl]oxy]propyl]furan-2beta-yl]propanoic acid	11502215	Click to see CCC(CC1CCC(O1)C(C)C(=O)OC(C)CC2CCC(O2)C(C)C(=O)O)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 21952380	21952380	Click to see	118.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Aminosaccharides / Aminoglycosides
2-amino-4-O-(2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose	16213812	Click to see	340.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
3'-O-Forosaminyl-griseusin a	3074466	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(O1)C3=C(C4C(O2)CC(=O)O4)C(=O)C5=C(C3=O)C(=CC=C5)O)OC6CCC(C(O6)C)N(C)C)OC(=O)C	585.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Aminosaccharides / Aminoglycosides / Aminocyclitol glycosides
Streptomycin	19649	Click to see	581.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
3-[(1S,3R,7R,10R,11S,14S,16R)-14-[(2R,4R,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadec-5-en-6-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	44425147	Click to see	514.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dehydroadynerigenin beta-neritrioside	102004568	Click to see	838.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dehydroadynerigenin digitaloside	101633902	Click to see	530.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Pentoses / Pentose phosphates
d-Cytidintriphosphat	12358859	Click to see	483.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
Actiphenol	245940	Click to see	275.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxazines / Phenoxazines
(3R,4R,5R)-2-amino-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[[8-(hydroxymethyl)-3-oxophenoxazin-2-yl]amino]-6-oxocyclohexene-1-carboxamide	46939682	Click to see	426.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bezerramycin A	46183338	Click to see	285.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bezerramycin B	46183339	Click to see CC(=O)NC1=C(C2=NC3=C(C=CC(=C3)CO)OC2=CC1=O)C(=O)O	328.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bezerramycin C	46183340	Click to see CC(=O)NC1=C(C2=NC3=C(C=CC(=C3)CO)OC2=CC1=O)C#N	309.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chandrananimycin D	46939591	Click to see	300.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Elloxazinone B	16658737	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1C(=O)O)N=C3C(=CC(=O)C(=C3C(=O)N)N)O2	299.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Grixazone B	49866209	Click to see	417.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
(2R,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)butanoic acid	12310810	Click to see CC(C1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(C(=O)O)O	219.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5R)-2-Amino-5-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-1,3-oxazol-4-one	56773917	Click to see	229.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5R)-5-[(1R)-1-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-2-(methylamino)-1,3-oxazol-4-one	25271942	Click to see	257.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5R)-5-[(1S)-1-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-2-(methylamino)-1,3-oxazol-4-one	12310808	Click to see	257.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactams / Beta lactams / Carbapenems / Thienamycins
(5R,6R)-3-(2-acetamidoethylsulfanyl)-7-oxo-6-[(1S)-1-sulfonatooxyethyl]-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate	21772250	Click to see CC(C1C2CC(=C(N2C1=O)C(=O)[O-])SCCNC(=O)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-]	392.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones
(3R,4S,7S)-4-hydroxy-7-[(2R)-2-hydroxybutyl]-3-methyloxepan-2-one	10262756	Click to see	216.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Feigrisolide A	11820158	Click to see CC1C(CCC(OC1=O)CC(C)O)O	202.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Delta valerolactones
Prelactone B	11105821	Click to see CC1C(CC(=O)OC1C(C)C)O	172.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
3-[(1S,3R,7R,10R,11S,14S,16R)-14-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadec-5-en-6-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	101713198	Click to see	370.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxolanes
(-)-Nonactic acid	11095678	Click to see CC(CC1CCC(O1)C(C)C(=O)O)O	202.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines / Piperidinones / Piperidinediones
4-[(2R)-2-[(1S,3R,5S)-3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl]-2-hydroxyethyl]piperidine-2,6-dione	7059507	Click to see	281.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[(1S,3S,5R)-5-hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl]ethyl]piperidine-2,6-dione	44715363	Click to see CC1CC(CC(C1=O)C(CC2CC(=O)NC(=O)C2)O)(C)O	297.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[(2S)-2-[(1R,3R,5R)-3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl]-2-hydroxyethyl]piperidine-2,6-dione	16757558	Click to see	281.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isocycloheximide	6604199	Click to see CC1CC(C(=O)C(C1)C(CC2CC(=O)NC(=O)C2)O)C	281.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyranodioxins
(6S,8S)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-b][1,4]dioxine-7,8-diol	5317351	Click to see	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines
Cycloheximide	6197	Click to see	281.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Naramycin B	120760	Click to see	281.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Angucyclines
Dehydrorabelomycin	443801	Click to see	320.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
[(3S,4R,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-3-[[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)benzoyl]amino]-8-methyl-2-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3-methoxy-2,2-dimethyloxan-4-yl] carbamate	73896877	Click to see	612.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(2R)-6-[(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-8-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	154497367	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3=C4C(=C(C=C3O)O)C(=O)CC(O4)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O	542.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19760000098
5,7,5',7'-Tetrahydroxy-2,2'-Bis-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-2,3,2',3'-Tetrahydro-(6,8')Bichromenyl-4,4'-Dione	466314	Click to see	542.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(85)90066-3 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-1999-13971 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19760000098
Agathisflavone	5281599	Click to see	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(85)90066-3 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-1999-13971
Amentoflavone	5281600	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)C5=CC(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6O5)O)O)O)O	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-1999-13971
Rhusflavone	12114300	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3=C4C(=C(C=C3O)O)C(=O)CC(O4)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O	542.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(85)90066-3 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-1999-13971
Robustaflavone	5281694	Click to see	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(85)90066-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(97)00422-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
7-[4-(5,7-Dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenoxy]-5,8-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	42607509	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)OC4=CC=C(C=C4)C5=CC(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6O5)O)O)O)O	538.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fisetin(1-)	54758660	Click to see	285.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hinokiflavone	5281627	Click to see	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(85)90066-3 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-1999-13971 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961914
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Fisetin	5281614	Click to see	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myricetin	5281672	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	318.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Myricitrin	5281673	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
7-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	45479322	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin-7-O-neohesperidoside	5459217	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(52)90164-1
Rhoifolin	5282150	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(52)90164-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isochromanequinones / Benzoisochromanequinones
[(3'S,4'R,6'R,11R,15R,17R)-3',4-dihydroxy-6'-methyl-2,9,13-trioxospiro[12,16-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,15]heptadeca-1(10),3(8),4,6-tetraene-17,2'-oxane]-4'-yl] acetate	10026466	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(O1)C3=C(C4C(O2)CC(=O)O4)C(=O)C5=C(C3=O)C(=CC=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C	444.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[(1S,3R,3'S,4'S,6'S)-4'-acetyloxy-3',9-dihydroxy-6'-methyl-5,10-dioxospiro[3,4-dihydrobenzo[g]isochromene-1,2'-oxane]-3-yl]acetic acid	23255065	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(O1)C3=C(CC(O2)CC(=O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C3=O)C(=CC=C4)O)O)OC(=O)C	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Griseusin B	10321333	Click to see	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
6-Chloro-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	117846410	Click to see	304.68	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolide lactams
C22H27N3O7S	10254449	Click to see	477.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Griseoviridin	11225326	Click to see	477.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
Dinactin	6916048	Click to see	765.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Feigrisolide C	10668706	Click to see CCC(CC1CCC(C(C(=O)OC(CC2CCC(O2)C(C(=O)O1)C)C)C)O)O	400.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Feigrisolide D	10693132	Click to see	414.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Toxicodendron succedaneum

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