Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

In traditional Chinese medicine the dried aerial parts of Hypericum monogynum (金丝桃) are prepared as a warm decoction for bruises, sprains and traumatic swelling. Practitioners gather the leaves and flowering tops, slice them and simmer 30–45 g in 1 L of water for 20 minutes, then drink ½–1 cup two or three times daily. The preparation is also used as a wash or compress for skin inflammation. These uses are recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020).

Among the Miao people of Guizhou, fresh herb is crushed into a moist poultice applied directly to open wounds and inflamed joints, while a gentle tea made from the same plant parts is taken to relieve pain after physical exertion. Li et al. (2019) documented that Miao healers collect the flowering shoots, mash them and apply the pulp to the lesion, covering it with clean cloth for 30 minutes, repeating twice daily. In Korean folk practice the dried herb is steeped as a mild tea to soothe a sore throat and mild cough; Kim et al. (2018) recorded a 5‑minute infusion of 10 g of herb per 250 ml of water, taken three times daily.

One practical preparation is a simple, mild tea: place 5–7 g of dried aerial parts in a teapot, pour 200 ml of freshly boiled water, cover and steep 5–7 minutes, then strain and drink warm. The drink can be taken up to three times a day for the described indications. Because the herb contains the photosensitizing naphthodianthrone hypericin, it should not be used by pregnant or nursing women, and patients on monoamine‑oxidase inhibitors or photosensitising drugs should avoid it; excessive sun exposure should be limited for several hours after ingestion.

Phytochemical analyses have repeatedly identified the naphthodianthrones hypericin and pseudohypericin, the prenylated phloroglucinol hyperforin, and flavonoids such as quercetin and rutin, together with phenolic acids like caffeic and chlorogenic acid (Zhang et al., 2010). These compounds are consistent with the documented anti‑inflammatory and wound‑healing actions. Contemporary research continues to examine H. monogynum extracts for their antimicrobial and analgesic properties, and the dried herb is still sold in Chinese herbal shops under the name 金丝桃, indicating that traditional use persists alongside modern scientific investigation.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
• Stems used for basketry and rope via bast-fiber extraction; bast fiber is recognized for tensile strength and pliability.
• Inflorescence, leaves, and capsules yield natural dyestuffs; red anthraquinone pigments (hypericin–pseudohypericin fraction) are expressed on flower buds and pressed fruits; historically used on wool.
• Distilled whole herb (herbaceous fraction) contains terpene-rich essential oil used in perfumery and flavor applications.

Industrial and craft applications:
• Natural dyestuffs for wool and silk; pigments extracted by aqueous or alcoholic maceration of flowers and leaves; protein fibers respond to cationic dye uptake, yielding brown–red–magenta hues.
• Tannin-bearing tissues (capsules, stems, leaves) used historically for vegetable tanning; tannin class likely hydrolyzable gallotannins and related phenolics.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
• Leaves used as aromatic greens (infusion contexts) in beverages and culinary preparations.

Colorants and tanning:
• Anthraquinone-based natural pigments (hypericin–pseudohypericin fraction) from flower buds and capsule extracts; used for textile dyeing.
• Hydrolyzable tannins in stems and capsules used in historical vegetable tanning; protein fixation via phenolic tanning chemistry.

Wood and fiber:
• Bast fiber from stems separated after retting; fiber length and strength suitable for ropes, cordage, and coarse weaving; low lignin bast composition typical.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
• Herbaceous essential oil from flowering tops; terpinen-4-ol reported (major component); odor profile includes floral–herbal notes, used in perfume accords and flavor composites.

Properties relevant to use:
• Anthraquinone pigments provide bathochromic coloration (red–magenta) stable under alkaline conditions; phenolic tanning compounds exhibit high hydroxyl content suitable for protein binding.
• Bast fibers are lignin-low, cellulose-high; moisture-resistant, good tensile strength; essential oil rich in monoterpenes (terpinen-4-ol, α-pinene) confers aroma and solvent properties.

Standards and regulation:
• Cosmetic fragrance uses subject to IFRA Standards and national cosmetics legislation; natural dye/tanning applications typically referenced to ISO/EU textile and leather standards.

Sustainability and sourcing:
• Harvested from wild stands and cultivated ornamentals; stems are renewable annual growth; overcollection risks local populations; cultivation practices to reduce wild harvesting are favored for fiber and dyestuff supply.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Komana salicifolia	(Siebold & Zucc.) Y.Kimura	Nom. Pl. Jap. : 222 (1939)
Norysca aurea	(Lour.) Blume	Mus. Bot. 2: 23 (1856)
Norysca chinensis	Spach	Hist. Nat. Vég. 5: 427 (1836)
Norysca salicifolia	(Siebold & Zucc.) K.Koch	Hort. Dendrol. 65. 1853 (1853)
Norysca punctata	Blume	Mus. Bot. 2: 23 (1856)
Ascyrum monogynum	(L.) Moench	Suppl. Meth. : 42 (1802)
Hypericum aureum	Lour.	Fl. Cochinch. : 472 (1790)
Hypericum salicifolium	Siebold & Zucc.	Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 162 (1845)
Hypericum sinense	J.F.Gmel.	Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 1157 (1792)
Hypericum chinense subsp. latifolium	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 60. 1891 (1891)
Hypericum chinense subsp. obtusifolium	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 60. 1891 (1891)
Hypericum chinense var. salicifolium	(Siebold & Zucc.) Choisy	Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 2: 150. 1854
Norysca chinensis var. salicifolia	(Siebold & Zucc.) Y.Kimura	Nov. Fl. Jap. 10: 107. 1951
Hypericum monogynum var. salicifolium	(Siebold & Zucc.) André	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 61: 464. 1889
Hypericum chinense subsp. salicifolium	(Siebold & Zucc.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 60. 1891 (1891)
Hypericum chinense	L.	Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1184 (1759)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Upper Sorbian	chinski křižomnik
Japanese	ビョウヤナギ
Japanese	マルバビヨウヤナギ
Japanese	ビヨウヤナギ
Chinese	金丝桃
Chinese	过路黄
Chinese	金絲桃
Chinese	金丝桃果
Chinese	金線海棠
Chinese	狗胡花
Chinese	金丝海棠
Chinese	金丝莲
Chinese	金线蝴蝶

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Taiwan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000727973
Tropicos	7801643
INPN	706410
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:433618-1
The Plant List	kew-2858520
Open Tree Of Life	654233
NCBI Taxonomy	684760
IPNI	433618-1
iNaturalist	465268
GBIF	3714489
EPPO	HYPMG
EOL	33574015
USDA GRIN	311295

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The mechanisms of natural products for eye disorders by targeting mitochondrial dysfunction

Sun GF, Qu XH, Jiang LP, Chen ZP, Wang T, Han XJ

Front Pharmacol

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11079200
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1270073
PMID:	38725662

Flower visits and pollinator pollen load networks reveal the effects of pollinator sharing on heterospecific pollen transfer in a subalpine plant community

Fang Q, Wu J, Zhang T, Ba S, Zhao C, Dai P

Ecol Evol

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10999945
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11244
PMID:	38590550

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China

Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10893717
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:	38395900

Single molecule real-time sequencing data sets of Hypericum perforatum L. plantlets and cell suspension cultures

Selvakesavan RK, Nuc M, Kolarčik V, Krajewski P, Franklin G

Sci Data

06-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10771467
doi:	10.1038/s41597-023-02878-6
PMID:	38184679

Quercetin Derivatives as Potential Therapeutic Agents: An Updated Perspective on the Treatment of Nicotine-Induced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Alsharairi NA

Int J Mol Sci

15-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10607898
doi:	10.3390/ijms242015208
PMID:	37894889

The parallel biosynthesis routes of hyperoside from naringenin in Hypericum monogynum

Wang Y, Cui Z, Li Q, Zhang S, Li Y, Li X, Kong L, Luo J

Hortic Res

17-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10506691
doi:	10.1093/hr/uhad166
PMID:	37727703

Screening and Identification of a Streptomyces Strain with Quorum-Sensing Inhibitory Activity and Effect of the Crude Extracts on Virulence Factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Zhang Z, Sun Y, Yi Y, Bai X, Zhu L, Zhu J, Gu M, Zhu Y, Jiang L

Microorganisms

13-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10458028
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11082079
PMID:	37630639

Woody plant functional traits and phylogenetic signals correlate with urbanization in remnant forest patches

Yang J, Wang Z, Pan Y, Zheng Y

Ecol Evol

31-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10388403
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10366
PMID:	37529580

Insecticide Susceptibility and Detoxification Enzyme Activity of Frankliniella occidentalis under Three Habitat Conditions

Fan R, Fan Z, Sun Z, Chen Y, Gui F

Insects

17-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10380546
doi:	10.3390/insects14070643
PMID:	37504650

Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China

Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

30-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10230803
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:	37254191

Clinical Guideline (CANMAT 2016) Discordance of Medications for Patients with Major Depressive Disorder in China

Zhu Y, Wu Z, Zhao D, Wu X, He R, Wang Z, Peng D, Fang Y

Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat

12-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10106790
doi:	10.2147/NDT.S401359
PMID:	37077710

Pestalotioid Species Associated with Medicinal Plants in Southwest China and Thailand

Sun YR, Jayawardena RS, Sun JE, Wang Y

Microbiol Spectr

10-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9927317
doi:	10.1128/spectrum.03987-22
PMID:	36625649

Naturalization of an alien ancient fruit tree at a fine scale: Community structure and population dynamics of Cydonia oblonga in China

Xie Y, Li J, Zhao L, Liu W, Gong Q, Deng M, Zhao M, Huang S

Ecol Evol

06-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9817190
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9703
PMID:	36620396

Flavonoids as Potential Antiviral Agents for Porcine Viruses

Zhang X, Chen S, Li X, Zhang L, Ren L

Pharmaceutics

26-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9501777
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics14091793
PMID:	36145539

Intramolecular Tricarbonyl‐Ene Reactions and α‐Hydroxy‐β‐Diketone Rearrangements Inspired by the Biosynthesis of Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols

zur Bonsen AB, Peralta RA, Fallon T, Huang DM, George JH

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

14-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9541541
doi:	10.1002/anie.202203311
PMID:	35680561

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes
4-Ethenyl-3-(3-hydroxy-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)-4-methyloxolan-2-one	75225342	Click to see	272.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00862-N
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
[4-Hydroxy-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butyl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	74397117	Click to see	538.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900109Y
1,4-O-Diferuloylsecoisolariciresinol	74348715	Click to see	714.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900109Y
9,9'-Di-O-(E)-feruloylsecoisolariciresinol	10439806	Click to see	714.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900109Y
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
[(2S,3R,4S)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)oxolan-3-yl]methanol	11371707	Click to see	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900109Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
1-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-3,8-dihydroxy-1,5,5-tris(3-methylbut-2-enyl)xanthene-2,6,9-trione	162957473	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1(C2=C(C=C(C1=O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=O)C3(CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)O)CC=C(C)C)C)C	600.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-09-S(S)28
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Monocyclic monoterpenoids
(6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[[(1R,2S,5S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclopentyl]methyl]-6-methyl-2-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one	163022750	Click to see	444.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1987.1337
(6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[[(1R,2S,5S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclopentyl]methyl]-6-methyl-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2-(2-methylpropanoyl)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one	162989006	Click to see	430.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1987.1337
(6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[[(1S,2R,5R)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclopentyl]methyl]-6-methyl-2-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one	10411215	Click to see	444.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/OL2021548
3,5-Dihydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclopentyl)methyl]-6-methyl-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2-(2-methylpropanoyl)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one	360846	Click to see	430.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1987.1337
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
1,1,7-Trimethyldecahydro-3a,7-methanocyclopenta[8]annulene-3,6-diol	596186	Click to see CC1(CC(C23C1CCC(C2)(C(CC3)O)C)O)C	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900109Y
4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-3-en-5-ol	122543	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(CC2(C)C)C(=C)CCC1O	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900109Y
Clovandiol	76319362	Click to see CC1(CC(C23C1CCC(C2)(C(CC3)O)C)O)C	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900109Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(1R,2R,4R,4'R,6S,7R,8R)-4'-ethenyl-4',11-dimethyl-8-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-2-phenylspiro[3-oxatricyclo[5.4.0.02,6]undec-10-ene-4,3'-oxolane]-2',5-dione	101409786	Click to see	474.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900109Y
(1R,2R,4S,4'R,6S,7R,8S)-4'-ethenyl-4',11-dimethyl-8-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2-phenylspiro[3-oxatricyclo[5.4.0.02,6]undec-10-ene-4,3'-oxolane]-2',5-dione	163048221	Click to see CC1=CCC(C2C1C3(C2C(=O)C4(O3)C(=O)OCC4(C)C=C)C5=CC=CC=C5)C(C)CCC=C(C)C	474.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900109Y
(1S,2S,4R,4'S,6R,7S,8R)-4'-ethenyl-4',11-dimethyl-8-[(2S)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2-phenylspiro[3-oxatricyclo[5.4.0.02,6]undec-10-ene-4,3'-oxolane]-2',5-dione	44255233	Click to see CC1=CCC(C2C1C3(C2C(=O)C4(O3)C(=O)OCC4(C)C=C)C5=CC=CC=C5)C(C)CCC=C(C)C	474.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900109Y
4'-Ethenyl-4',11-dimethyl-8-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-2-phenylspiro[3-oxatricyclo[5.4.0.02,6]undec-10-ene-4,3'-oxolane]-2',5-dione	72980936	Click to see	474.60	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2562601/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid, 3beta-hydroxy-	2371	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1004483
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420023305-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420023305-8
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420023305-8
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Shikimic acids and derivatves
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid	1094	Click to see	174.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420023305-8
Shikimic acid	8742	Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O	174.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420023305-8
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Acyloins
Biyouyanagiol	46883482	Click to see	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900109Y
methyl (1'S,3R,3aS,4'R,5S,7S,7aR)-1',3,7-trihydroxy-3,4',7-trimethyl-4'-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3',5'-dioxospiro[1,2,3a,4,6,7a-hexahydroindene-5,2'-cyclopentane]-1'-carboxylate	44255152	Click to see CC(=CCC1(C(=O)C2(CC3C(CCC3(C)O)C(C2)(C)O)C(C1=O)(C(=O)OC)O)C)C	422.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900109Y
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
(2'R,3R,3aS,5R,7S,7aS)-3,5',7-trihydroxy-2',3,7-trimethyl-4'-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]-2'-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)spiro[1,2,3a,4,6,7a-hexahydroindene-5,6'-cyclohex-4-ene]-1',3'-dione	162945957	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(C2(CC3C(CCC3(C)O)C(C2)(C)O)C(=O)C(C1=O)(C)CC=C(C)C)O	460.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/OL2021548
5,6-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,5,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-one	78381802	Click to see	238.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900109Y
Oxyphyllenodiol B	5279294	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=O)C2=C1C(C(CC2)(C)O)O	238.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900109Y
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
(2R)-1-(2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)-2-methylbutan-1-one	162980013	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1O)OC)C)O	238.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1004483
Aspidinol C	50899947	Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)CC(C)C)O)OC	238.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1004483
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxanes / Phenylbenzodioxanes / Phenylbenzo-1,4-dioxanes
(2R,3R)-2-ethyl-8,10-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one	162925234	Click to see	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.015
(2R,3R)-2-ethyl-8,10-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one	163185642	Click to see	466.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.015
(2R,3R)-5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one	14374969	Click to see	452.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.015
(2S,3S)-8,10-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one	162852391	Click to see	468.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.015
2-Ethyl-8,10-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one	162963817	Click to see	466.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.015
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one	580166	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5O4)CO)O	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.015
5-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one	14374968	Click to see	452.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.015
Kielcorin	13834128	Click to see	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.015
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
(1R)-1-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-3,6,8-trihydroxy-1,5-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)xanthene-2,9-dione	163191213	Click to see	532.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-09-S(S)28
(1S)-1-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-3,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-1,5-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)xanthene-2,9-dione	163192896	Click to see	546.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-09-S(S)28
(2R)-4,7-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-b]xanthen-5-one	163044885	Click to see	328.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
1-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-3,6,8-trihydroxy-1,5-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)xanthene-2,9-dione	162944557	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1(C2=C(C=C(C1=O)O)OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C)C	532.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-09-S(S)28
1-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-3,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-1,5-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)xanthene-2,9-dione	163045828	Click to see	546.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-09-S(S)28
1,2,5-Trihydroxyxanthone	10060362	Click to see	244.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.015
1,3-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one	12026489	Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O	258.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.015
1,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxyxanthone	5479774	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	260.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
1,3,6-Trihydroxy-5-methoxyxanthone	5493675	Click to see	274.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
1,3,7-Trihydroxy-5,6-dimethoxy-9h-xanthen-9-one	154926319	Click to see	304.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
1,5-Dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone	5281651	Click to see	258.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.19
1,5-Dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyxanthone	101631689	Click to see	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
1,7-Dihydroxy-5,6-dimethoxy-9h-xanthen-9-one	90993927	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1OC)OC3=CC=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
1,7-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one	71361808	Click to see	258.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
2-Hydroxyxanthone	74708	Click to see	212.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyxanthone	16105268	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1OC)OC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.19
2,7-Dihydroxyxanthen-9-one	2836049	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3)O	228.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
2H,10H-[1,3]Dioxolo[4,5-b]xanthen-10-one	14189052	Click to see	240.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
3-Hydroxy-2-methoxyxanthen-9-one	5386264	Click to see	242.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.19
3,6-Dihydroxy-1,7-dimethoxyxanthone	101010505	Click to see	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.015
3,7-Dihydroxy-1-methoxyxanthone	86183347	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3)O)O	258.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.015
3,7-Dihydroxy-2,4-dimethoxyxanthone	16105270	Click to see	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.19
4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-9h-xanthen-9-one	91075024	Click to see	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
4,7-Dihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyxanthone	16105272	Click to see	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.19
6-Hydroxy-2,3,4-trimethoxyxanthone	16105271	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC	302.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.19
9H-Xanthen-9-one, 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-	5316798	Click to see	258.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
Euxanthone	5281631	Click to see	228.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
Norathyriol	5281656	Click to see	260.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / 2-prenylated xanthones
1,3,7-Trihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-butenyl)-xanthone	73891071	Click to see	328.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
1,3,7-trihydroxy-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-enyl]xanthen-9-one	162910743	Click to see	328.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / 4-prenylated xanthones
1,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-(5-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylhex-4-enyl)xanthen-9-one	51349379	Click to see	464.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-09-S(S)28
1,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-[(2S)-5-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylhex-4-enyl]xanthen-9-one	162982950	Click to see	464.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-09-S(S)28
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(5S,9S)-2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-9-ethenyl-9-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[4.4]non-2-ene-4,6-dione	10848289	Click to see CCC(C)C1=CC(=O)C2(O1)C(=O)OCC2(C)C=C	250.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1989.683
2-Butan-2-yl-9-ethenyl-9-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[4.4]non-2-ene-4,6-dione	14334127	Click to see CCC(C)C1=CC(=O)C2(O1)C(=O)OCC2(C)C=C	250.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900109Y
9-Ethenyl-9-methyl-2-phenyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[4.4]non-2-ene-4,6-dione	72756217	Click to see	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900109Y
9-Ethenyl-9-methyl-2-propan-2-yl-1,7-dioxaspiro[4.4]non-2-ene-4,6-dione	85291066	Click to see	236.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00862-N
Hyperolactone C	11219432	Click to see	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 8-prenylated flavans
1-[(2S,3aS,9aR)-2,9a-bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6-methyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]chromen-8-yl]-3-methylbutan-1-one	163015255	Click to see	560.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1004483
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420023305-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.05.043 https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420023305-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420023305-8
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420023305-8
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420023305-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids
1-[2,9a-Bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-6-methyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-b]chromen-8-yl]-2-methylbutan-1-one	75576372	Click to see	560.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1004483
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
3,4-Dihydroxy-1-[4-hydroxy-5-(3-hydroxy-2,5-dimethoxyphenoxy)-2-methoxyphenyl]-2-methoxyxanthen-9-one	44513408	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC2=C(C=C(C(=C2)C3=C4C(=C(C(=C3OC)O)O)OC5=CC=CC=C5C4=O)OC)O)OC)O	548.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.015
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Hyperidixanthone	50899950	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1C3=C4C(=C(C(=C3OC)OC)O)OC5=CC=CC=C5C4=O)C(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6O2)O)OC	542.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1004483

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Hypericum monogynum

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