Common products:
Sour cherry fruit is harvested fresh, frozen, canned, dried or processed into juice concentrates and syrups. It is a primary ingredient in pies, tarts, jams, jellies, chutneys and dessert garnishes. The kernels are pressed to obtain a clear, pale oil used in cosmetic formulations.

Industrial and craft applications:
Kernels yield a fatty‑acid‑rich oil (INCI: Prunus Cerasus Kernel Oil) employed as a skin‑conditioning emollient in lotions and creams. Fruit pits (stones) are ground to a fine powder and incorporated into facial scrubs as a biodegradable abrasive. The wood of mature trees, limited in size, is used by turners for small items such as bowls, handles and decorative inlay because of its fine grain and light reddish hue.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
Sour cherry juice and concentrates are used in carbonated drinks, fruit‑flavored beverages and as a flavor base for alcoholic spirits (e.g., kirsch, sour‑cherry liqueurs). The pulp appears in bakery fillings, confectionery chews and gummy candies. Freeze‑dried pieces serve as ingredients in breakfast cereals and snack mixes. Juice can be fermented to produce sour‑cherry wine or brandy.

Colorants and tanning:
Anthocyanins extracted from sour‑cherry skins are marketed as the natural food colourant E163, providing a red hue for confectionery, beverages and dairy products. These pigments retain colour in acidic media and meet Codex specifications for natural food colours. Bark and leaves contain gallotannins historically employed as a leather‑tanning agent.

Wood and fiber:
Sour‑cherry wood is a light‑to‑medium hardwood valued for its fine, interlocked grain and reddish colour. It is used for small‑scale woodcraft, turnery and ornamental carving; no large‑scale timber or pulp production is reported.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Fruit extracts containing volatiles such as benzaldehyde and linalool are incorporated into perfumes and personal‑care products for fragrance. Kernel oil, listed in the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI), contributes emollient properties and is used in moisturizers and hair‑care formulations.

Properties relevant to use:
The kernel oil contains ~50 % linoleic acid, ~30 % oleic acid and ~6 % palmitic acid, giving a low iodine value and good oxidative stability. Anthocyanins in the fruit (cyanidin‑3‑glucoside, cyanidin‑3‑rutinoside) provide high colour intensity and pH stability. Bark tannins are hydrolyzable gallotannins, offering strong protein binding useful for leather processing.

Standards and regulation:
Anthocyanin extracts must satisfy the EU additive code E163 and Codex Alimentarius specifications for natural food colours. Kernel oil for cosmetics must comply with Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on cosmetic safety. Pectin isolated from sour‑cherry pomace meets the European Pharmacopoeia and JECFA monographs for food‑grade pectin.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Sour cherries are cultivated in temperate regions, principally in Europe and North America, with average orchard yields of 8–12 t ha⁻¹ fresh fruit. By‑product streams—pomace, pits and kernel‑oil residues—are valorized as animal feed, soil amendment or biofuel feedstock, reducing waste and supporting circular‑economy practices.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Cerasus acida	(Ehrh.) Borkh.	Arch. Bot. [Leipzig] 1(2): 38. 1797 [May-Dec 1797]
Prunus acida	Ehrh.	Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 5: 162. 1790 [18 Mar-11 Jun 1790]
Cerasus collina	Lej. & Courtois	Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 130 (1831)
Cerasus vulgaris	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : Cerasus n.º 1 (1768)
Druparia cerasus	[Clairv.]	Man. Herbor. Suisse : 159 (1811)
Prunus austera	Ehrh.	Beitr. Naturk. 7: 129 (1792)
Prunus semperflorens	Ehrh.	Beitr. Naturk. 7: 132 (1792)
Prunus recta	(Lieg.) K.Koch	Deutsch. Obstgeh. : 165 (1876)
Prunus pendula	(Lieg.) K.Koch	Deutsch. Obstgeh. : 167 (1876)
Prunus vulgaris	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 954 (Index) (1866)
Cerasus recta	Lieg.	Ann. Obstk. 2: 204 (1827)
Prunus aestiva	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 356 (1796)
Prunus cerasa	Crantz	Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 58 (1763)
Cerasus propera	Poit. & Turpin	Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: n.º 15 (1828)
Cerasus pendula	Lieg.	Ann. Obstk. 2: 204 (1827)
Cerasus hortensis	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : Cerasus n.º 3 (1768)
Cerasus communis	Poit. & Turpin	Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: n.º 14 (1810)
Cerasus longipes	Poit. & Turpin	Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: n.º 20 (1829)
Cerasus conglobata	Poit. & Turpin	Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: n.º 18 (1830)
Cerasus peracida	Poit. & Turpin	Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: n.º 19 (1830)
Cerasus brevipes	Poit. & Turpin	Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: n.º 17 (1808)
Prunus acida	Ehrh.	Beitr. Naturk. 7: 130 (1792)
Cerasus austera	Borkh.	Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(2): 38 (1797)
Cerasus fruticosa	Pall.	Fl. Ross. t. 8b.
Prunus cerasus var. caproniana	L.	Sp. Pl. : 474 (1753)
Prunus cerasus var. austera	L.	Sp. Pl. : 474 (1753)
Prunus cerasus var. plena	L.	Sp. Pl. : 474 (1753)
Prunus cerasus var. rosea	L.	Sp. Pl. : 474 (1753)
Prunus plena	(L.) Poir.	Encycl. 5: 671 (1804)
Prunus rosea	(L.) Poir.	Encycl. 5: 671 (1804)
Prunus laxiflora	Kit.	Addit. Fl. Hung. : 602 (1863)
Cerasus officinarum	Poit. & Turpin	Traité Arbr. Fruit. 2: n.° 16 (1809)
Cerasus polygyna	DC. ex Ser.	Prodr. 2: 537 (1825)
Cerasus marasca	Host	Fl. Austriaca 2: 6 (1831)
Cerasus caproniana	(L.) DC.	Fl. Franç. , éd. 3, 4: 482 (1805)
Cerasus semperflorens	(Ehrh.) Borkh.	Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(2): 38 (1797)
Prunus cerasus var. rhexii	H.Jaeger	Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl. : 394 (1865)
Prunus caproniana	(L.) Gaudin	Fl. Helv. 3: 307 (1828)
Cerasus vulgaris var. frutescens	(Neilr.) Cinovskis	Fl. Balt. Respubl. 2: 123 (1996)
Prunus cerasus var. pumila	L.	Sp. Pl. : 474 (1753)
Prunus avium prol. acida	(Ehrh.) Rouy & E.G.Camus	Fl. France 6: 24 (1900)
Prunus avium prol. austera	(L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus	Fl. France 6: 25 (1900)
Prunus avium prol. semperflorens	(Ehrh.) Rouy & E.G.Camus	Fl. France 6: 25 (1900)
Prunus cerasus prol. marasca	(Host) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 149 (1906)
Prunus cerasus lus. persiciflora	(Ser.) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 148 (1906)
Prunus cerasus lus. semperflorens	Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 150 (1906)
Prunus cerasus prol. acida	(Ehrh.) Rouy & E.G.Camus	Fl. France 6: 24 (1900)
Prunus cerasus prol. caproniana	(L.) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 149 (1906)
Prunus cerasus prol. austera	(L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus	Fl. France 6: 24 (1900)
Prunus cerasus lus. semperflorens	(Ehrh.) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 148 (1906)
Cerasus semperflorens var. pendula-aurea	G.Paul	J. Hort. Cottage Gard. , ser. 2, 27: 163 (1874)
Cerasus acida var. cucullata	G.Kirchn.	Arbor. Muscav. : 252 (1864)
Cerasus acida var. flore-pleno	G.Kirchn.	Arbor. Muscav. : 252 (1864)
Cerasus acida unranked plena	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 65 (1847)
Cerasus acida var. rhexii	G.Kirchn.	Arbor. Muscav. : 252 (1864)
Cerasus austera unranked multiplex	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 75 (1847)
Cerasus caproniana var. cordigera	Ser.	Prodr. 2: 537 (1825)
Cerasus caproniana var. erythrocarpa	Dierb.	Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 144 (1827)
Cerasus caproniana unranked flore-roseo-pleno	Van Houtte	Ann. Gén. Hort. 21: 141 (1876)
Cerasus caproniana var. gobetta	Ser.	Prodr. 2: 536 (1825)
Cerasus caproniana var. griotta	Ser.	Prodr. 2: 537 (1825)
Cerasus caproniana var. humilis	Lavallée	Énum. Arbres : 75 (1877)
Cerasus caproniana unranked melanocarpa	Dierb.	Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 143 (1827)
Cerasus caproniana var. montmenrocyana	Ser.	Prodr. 2: 536 (1825)
Cerasus caproniana var. multiplex	Ser.	Prodr. 2: 537 (1825)
Cerasus caproniana var. pallescens	Ser.	Prodr. 2: 536 (1825)
Cerasus caproniana var. persiciflora	Ser.	Prodr. 2: 537 (1825)
Cerasus caproniana var. polygyna	Ser.	Prodr. 2: 537 (1825)
Cerasus caproniana var. pumila	Lavallée	Énum. Arbres : 75 (1877)
Cerasus caproniana unranked ranunculiflora	Van Houtte	Ann. Gén. Hort. 17: 159 (1869)
Cerasus caproniana unranked regalis	Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 74 (1847)
Cerasus caproniana var. salicifolia	Lavallée	Énum. Arbres : 75 (1877)
Cerasus caproniana var. sativa	Delastre	Fl. Vienne : 149 (1842)
Cerasus caproniana var. umbraculifera	Lavallée	Énum. Arbres : 75 (1877)
Cerasus caproniana var. variegata	Ser.	Prodr. 2: 537 (1825)
Cerasus collina f. albovariegata	Pojark.	Fl. URSS 10: 562 (1941)
Cerasus collina f. aureomarginata	Pojark.	Fl. URSS 10: 562 (1941)
Cerasus collina f. flore-plena	S.Ya.Sokolov	Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 748 (1954)
Cerasus semperflorens var. sessiliflora	Ser.	Prodr. 2: 537 (1825)
Cerasus vulgaris var. acidula	Risso	Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 69 (1826)
Cerasus vulgaris var. albidus	Risso	Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 70 (1826)
Cerasus vulgaris var. dulcis	Risso	Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 69 (1826)
Cerasus vulgaris unranked florepleno	Loudon	Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 694 (1838)
Cerasus vulgaris var. rhexii	Hartwig & Rümpler	Bäume Sträucher : 145 (1875)
Prunus caproniana unranked florepleno	Zabel	Handb. Laubholzben. : 240 (1903)
Prunus caproniana f. salicifolia	Zabel	Handb. Laubholzben. : 240 (1903)
Prunus caproniana unranked serotina	Zabel	Handb. Laubholzben. : 240 (1903)
Prunus cerasus f. aureovariegata	C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 616 (1906)
Prunus cerasus var. bunyardii	Ingram	Ornamental Cherries : 85 (1949)
Prunus cerasus f. dumosa	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 613 (1893)
Prunus cerasus var. erythrocarpus	Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 644 (1832)
Prunus cerasus subsp. eucerasus	Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 147 (1906)
Prunus cerasus unranked flore-albopleno	Hartwig	Ill. Gehölzb. : 287 (1892)
Prunus cerasus unranked florepleno	Wittm.	Deutsche Gart.-Zeitung 1886: 224 (1886)
Prunus cerasus unranked flore-roseo-pleno	Koehne
Prunus cerasus var. globosa	Späth	Nursery Cat. (Späth) 69: 4 (1887)
Prunus cerasus var. humilis	Bean	Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 232 (1914)
Prunus cerasus unranked ienensis	Bogenh.	Taschenb. Fl. Jena : 201 (1850)
Prunus cerasus var. jenensis	Bogenh.	Taschenb. Fl. Jena : 201 (1850)
Prunus cerasus var. pendula	Focke	Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. , ed. 3: 729 (1892)
Prunus cerasus unranked ranunculifera	H.Jaeger	Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl. , ed. 2: 266 (1884)
Prunus cerasus var. ranunculiflora	L.H.Bailey	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1454 (1901)
Prunus cerasus var. salicifolia	H.Jaeger	Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl. : 394 (1865)
Prunus cerasus f. semiplena	C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 616 (1906)
Prunus cerasus var. typica	C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 615 (1906)
Prunus cerasus var. umbraculifera	H.Jaeger	Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl. , ed. 2: 266 (1884)
Prunus cerasus f. variegata	L.H.Bailey	Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1454 (1901)
Prunus cerasus subsp. vulgaris	Voss	Landlexikon 6: 347 (1914)
Cerasus hortensis var. serotina	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 591 (1821 publ. 1822)
Cerasus avium subsp. acida	(Ehrh.) Bonnier & Layens	Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 95 (1894)
Cerasus vulgaris f. aureovariegata	(C.K.Schneid.) Buia	Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 852 (1956)
Cerasus vulgaris var. austera	(L.) Buia	Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 852 (1956)
Cerasus vulgaris var. caproniana	(L.) Buia	Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 852 (1956)
Cerasus vulgaris subsp. eucerasus	(Asch. & Graebn.) Buia	Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 852 (1956)
Cerasus vulgaris var. marasca	(Host) Buia	Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 852 (1956)
Cerasus vulgaris f. persiciflora	(Ser.) S.Ya.Sokolov	Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 744 (1954)
Cerasus vulgaris f. plena	(L.) S.Ya.Sokolov	Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 744 (1954)
Cerasus vulgaris f. semiplena	(C.K.Schneid.) Buia	Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 852 (1956)
Cerasus vulgaris f. semperflorens	(Ehrh.) Buia	Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 852 (1956)
Cerasus vulgaris f. umbraculifera	(H.Jaeger) S.Ya.Sokolov	Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 744 (1954)
Prunus avium var. caproniana	(L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus	Fl. France 6: 25 (1900)
Prunus avium subsp. cerasus	(L.) Rouy & E.G.Camus	Fl. France 6: 24 (1900)
Prunus cerasus var. recta	(Liegel) Focke	Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. , ed. 3: 729 (1892)
Cerasus cerasus	(L.) Eaton & Wright	Man. Bot. , ed. 8: 189 (1840)
Cerasus vulgaris subsp. acida	(Ehrh.) Buia	Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 851 (1956)
Cerasus vulgaris f. frutescens	(C.K.Schneid.) S.Ya.Sokolov	Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 744 (1954)
Cerasus vulgaris f. rhexii	(G.Kirchn.) S.Ya.Sokolov	Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 744 (1954)
Prunus cerasus var. acida	(Ehrh.) Willd.	Berlin. Baumz. : 245 (1796)
Prunus cerasus subsp. acida	(Ehrh.) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 149 (1906)
Prunus cerasus f. aureovariegata	(C.K.Schneid.) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 149 (1906)
Prunus cerasus unranked aureovariegata	(C.K.Schneid.) S.Ya.Sokolov	Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 744 (1954)
Prunus cerasus subsp. austera	(L.) Ehrh.	Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 4: 128 (1789)
Prunus cerasus subsp. caproniana	(L.) Schübl. & G.Martens	Fl. Würtemberg : 313 (1834)
Prunus cerasus var. frutescens	C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 615 (1906)
Prunus cerasus f. frutescens	(Neilr.) Rehder	Man. Cult. Trees , ed. 2: 474 (1940)
Prunus cerasus f. globosa	(Späth) C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 616 (1906)
Prunus cerasus var. marasca	(Host) Vis.	Fl. Dalmat. 3: 258 (1852)
Prunus cerasus subsp. marasca	(Host) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. : 213 (1878)
Prunus cerasus var. marasca	(Rchb.) Fiori	Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 560 (1898)
Prunus cerasus f. marasca	(Host) C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 615 (1906)
Prunus cerasus var. persiciflora	(Ser.) H.Jaeger	Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl. : 394 (1865)
Prunus cerasus f. persiciflora	(Ser.) K.Koch	Dendrologie 1: 111 (1869)
Prunus cerasus unranked plena	(L.) H.Jaeger	Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl. , ed. 2: 266 (1884)
Prunus cerasus f. plena	(L.) Loisel. ex Voss	Landlexikon 6: 347 (1914)
Prunus cerasus var. pumila	C.F.Ludw.	Neuere Wilde Baumz. : 36 (1783)
Prunus cerasus f. ranunculiflora	(Van Houtte) Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 613 (1893)
Prunus cerasus f. rhexii	(G.Kirchn.) Voss	Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 233 (1894)
Prunus cerasus f. salicifolia	(H.Jaeger) Rehder	Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 342 (1949)
Prunus cerasus unranked salicifolia	(H.Jaeger) S.Ya.Sokolov	Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 744 (1954)
Prunus cerasus var. semperflorens	(Ehrh.) W.D.J.Koch	Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. : 207 (1836)
Prunus cerasus f. semperflorens	(Ehrh.) C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 616 (1906)
Prunus cerasus unranked semperflorens	(Ehrh.) S.Ya.Sokolov	Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 744 (1954)
Prunus cerasus f. umbraculifera	(H.Jaeger) Rehder	Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 342 (1949)
Cerasus vulgaris var. austera	(L.) Janch.	Phyton (Horn) 8: 237 (1959)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	sour cherry
English	dwarf cherry
English	tart cherry
English	grintche
Spanish	cereza acida
Spanish	cereza de morello
Spanish	cerezo de los pajaros
Spanish	cerezo de los pájaros
Spanish	guindero
Spanish	guindo comunero
Spanish	cerasus austera
Spanish	cerasus avium subsp. acida
Spanish	cerasus fruticosa
Spanish	cerasus vulgaris
Spanish	cerasus vulgaris subsp. acida
Spanish	prunus caproniana
Spanish	prunus cerasus subsp. acida
Afrikaans	suurkersie
Arabic	كرز حامض
Arabic	كريز
Arabic	قراصيا
Arabic	زبيب الكرز
Arabic	قراسيا
Arabic	كرز أسود
Arabic	كرز وشنة
Azerbaijani	gilənar
Azerbaijani	adi albalı
azb	گیلانار
bar	weichsel
bar	weixl
Belarusian	Вішня звычайная
Belarusian	Вішэння
Bulgarian	Вишня
Bulgarian	обикновена вишна
Bengali	টক চেরি
Bosnian	višnja
Catalan	guinda
Catalan	guindes
Catalan	guinder
co	amarascu
Czech	třešeň višeň
Czech	višeň
Czech	višeň obecná
cv	Ахаль чие
Welsh	coeden geirios coch
Danish	sur-kirsebær
German	weichsel
German	sauerkirsche
German	echte sauerkirsche
German	sauer-kirsche
German	weichsel-kirsche
German	weichselkirsche
German	kirsche
German	grintche
Greek	Βυσσινιά
Esperanto	acidĉerizo
Esperanto	grioto
Esperanto	acida ĉerizo
Estonian	hapu kirsipuu
Basque	gingondo
Persian	البالو
Persian	پرونوس سراسوس
Persian	گیلاس ترش
Persian	آلبالو
Finnish	hapankirsikka
French	cerisier acide
French	cerisier aigre
French	griotte
French	griottier
French	grintche
frr	käärs(buum)
frr	käärsbuum
frr	käärs
fur	vuisinâr
Galician	guindeira
Hebrew	דובדבן חמוץ
Croatian	višnje
Croatian	višnja
Upper Sorbian	kisalca
Upper Sorbian	kisalnica
Upper Sorbian	wišeń
Upper Sorbian	kisała wišnja
Hungarian	meggy
Armenian	Բալենի
Armenian	բալենի սովորական
Indonesian	ceri asam
Indonesian	kers
Indonesian	kersen
Italian	ciliegio acido
Italian	ciliegio aspro
Japanese	スミミザクラ
Japanese	スミセイヨウミザクラ
Japanese	スミノミザクラ
Georgian	ალუბალი
Kabyle	aṛedlim asemmam
kbd	Чэдыгъуэ
kbd	Шэдыгъуэ
Kazakh	Кәдімгі шие
Korean	신양 앵두
ku	albalû
lad	vishna
lbe	Бяъли
Lithuanian	paprastoji vyšnia
Latvian	skābais ķirsis
Macedonian	Вишна
Macedonian	вишна
Norwegian Bokmål	surkirsebær
Norwegian Bokmål	kirsebær
Dutch	zure kers
Dutch	kriek
Dutch	morel
Norwegian Nynorsk	surkirsebær
Norwegian Nynorsk	kirsebær
os	Хуымæтæджы бал
pcd	crinque
pcd	grinqhié
pcd	grinque
pcd	crinqhié
Polish	wiśnia czarna
Polish	wiśnia zwyczajna
Polish	wiśnia pospolita
Polish	cerasus austera
Polish	cerasus vulgaris
Pashto	معمولي آلوبالو
Portuguese	cereja ácida
Portuguese	amarena
Portuguese	cereja-ácida
Portuguese	ginja
Quechua	cereza
Quechua	cerezo
Quechua	sirisu
Quechua	sirisa
Romanian	vişin
Romanian	vișin
Russian	Вишня кислая
Russian	Вишня садовая
Russian	вишня обыкновенная
Russian	cerasus vulgaris
Russian	prunus vulgaris
Serbo-Croatian	višnja
Slovak	Čerešňa višňová
Slovenian	višnja
Albanian	vishnja
Serbian	Вишња
Swedish	surkörsbär
Swedish	morell
Swedish	amarell
Swedish	allhelgonakörsbär
Swedish	amereller
Swedish	brunkörsbär
Swedish	klarbär
Swedish	maraskakörsbär
Swedish	moreller
tg	олуча
tg	олучабандак
tg	олуболу
Turkish	vişne
tt	гади чия
tyv	Вишня
Ukrainian	Вишня звичайна
Uzbek	shpanka
Vietnamese	cerasus vulgaris
vro	vislamari
Walloon	grintche
xmf	ქვიშნა ბული
Chinese	欧洲酸樱桃
Chinese	歐洲酸櫻桃

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Madeira

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Siberia
  - Irkutsk
  - West Siberia
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Sicilia
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia

Southern America click to expand
- Southern South America
  - Argentina South

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001016331
UNII	3GH35I9L1L
Canadensys	8861
USDA Plants	PRCE
Tropicos	27800133
INPN	116054
Flora of Italy	2230
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:729574-1
The Plant List	rjp-696
Open Tree Of Life	900499
NCBI Taxonomy	140311
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003418
Nature Serve	2.159252
IPNI	729574-1
iNaturalist	68763
GBIF	3021922
Freebase	/m/0kfjy
EPPO	PRNCE
EOL	242597
US Library of Congress	sh85125443
USDA GRIN	29866
Wikipedia	Prunus_cerasus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A comprehensive review on pharmacognosy, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of 8 potent Prunus species of southeast Asia

Shikha A, Adarsh K, Ankit KS, Harshwardhan S, Suresh T, Pradeep K

J Tradit Chin Med

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11077151
doi:	10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.2024.03.002
PMID:	38767647

Antidiabetic Property Optimization from Green Leafy Vegetables Using Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction to Improve Cracker Production

Maser WH, Maiyah N, Karnjanapratum S, Nukthamna P, Thompson AK, Huda N, Moula Ali AM, Bavisetty SC

Prev Nutr Food Sci

31-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10987381
doi:	10.3746/pnf.2024.29.1.47
PMID:	38576886

Pest categorisation of Lepidosaphes malicola

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Antonatos S, Kertesz V, Papachristos D, Sfyra O, MacLeod A

EFSA J

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10966764
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8665
PMID:	38544739

UV reflectance in crop remote sensing: Assessing the current state of knowledge and extending research with strawberry cultivars

Heath M, St-Onge D, Hausler R

PLoS One

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10962828
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0285912
PMID:	38527020

Dysfunction of the Brown Adipose Organ in HFD-Obese Rats and Effect of Tart Cherry Supplementation

Bellitto V, Gabrielli MG, Martinelli I, Roy P, Nittari G, Cocci P, Palermo FA, Amenta F, Micioni Di Bonaventura MV, Cifani C, Tomassoni D, Tayebati SK

Antioxidants (Basel)

23-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11047636
doi:	10.3390/antiox13040388
PMID:	38671836

Pestalotiopsis jiangsuensis sp. nov. Causing Needle Blight on Pinus massoniana in China

Li H, Peng BY, Xie JY, Bai YQ, Li DW, Zhu LH

J Fungi (Basel)

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970983
doi:	10.3390/jof10030230
PMID:	38535238

Comparative analysis of soil nematode biodiversity from five different fruit orchards in Osmaneli district, Bilecik, Türkiye

Çakmak T

J Nematol

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10940273
doi:	10.2478/jofnem-2024-0001
PMID:	38495932

Commodity risk assessment of plants of 12 selected Prunus species from Moldova

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Zappalà L, Di Serio F, Gómez P, Urek G, Lucchi A, Carluccio AV, Chiumenti M, Fanelli E, Bernardo U, Marzachì C, Bubici G, Dimitropoulou S, Correia CD, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Kaczmarek A, Yuen J

EFSA J

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10928764
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8647
PMID:	38476321

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Safety evaluation of the food enzyme β‐fructofuranosidase from the non‐genetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain NCYC R693

Lambré C, Barat Baviera JM, Bolognesi C, Cocconcelli PS, Crebelli R, Gott DM, Grob K, Lampi E, Mengelers M, Mortensen A, Rivière G, Steffensen I, Tlustos C, Van Loveren H, Vernis L, Zorn H, Herman L, Roos Y, Aguilera J, Andryszkiewicz M, Cavanna D, Liu Y, Marini E, Pesce F, di Piazza G, Chesson A

EFSA J

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10897736
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8616
PMID:	38415018

Defensive alteration of root exudate composition by grafting Prunus sp. onto resistant rootstock contributes to reducing crown gall disease

Chen L, Bian L, Ma Q, Li Y, Wang X, Liu Y

Hortic Res

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC11031412
doi:	10.1093/hr/uhae049

Immunomodulatory Role of Plants and Their Constituents on the Management of Metabolic Disorders: An Evidence-Based Review

Febriyanti RM, Levita J, Diantini A

Drug Des Devel Ther

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10898480
doi:	10.2147/DDDT.S442566
PMID:	38415194

Fructooligosaccharides act on the gut–bone axis to improve bone independent of Tregs and alter osteocytes in young adult C57BL/6 female mice

Islam P, Ice JA, Alake SE, Adedigba P, Hatter B, Robinson K, Clarke SL, Ford Versypt AN, Ritchey J, Lucas EA, Smith BJ

JBMR Plus

21-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10982850
doi:	10.1093/jbmrpl/ziae021
PMID:	38562914

Molecular Characterization of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma prunorum’ in the Czech Republic and Susceptibility of Apricot Rootstocks to the Two Most Abundant Haplotypes

Kiss T, Šafářová D, Navrátil M, Nečas T

Microorganisms

17-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10893538
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms12020399
PMID:	38399803

Isohydric stomatal behaviour alters fruit vascular flows and minimizes fruit size reductions in drought-stressed ‘Hass’ avocado (Persea americana Mill.)

Kaneko T, Gould N, Campbell D, Clearwater MJ

Ann Bot

15-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC11089262
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcae024
PMID:	38366557

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Mandelonitrile	10758	Click to see	133.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800040308
Phenylethyl Alcohol	6054	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO	122.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85126-Z
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde	240	Click to see	106.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800040308
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
Benzyl Alcohol	244	Click to see	108.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85126-Z
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Eugenol	3314	Click to see	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85126-Z
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00030A007
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
2-[(3R)-2-oxo-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1H-indol-3-yl]acetic acid	162869298	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(C(=O)N2)(CC(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	369.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
2-[2-oxo-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1H-indol-3-yl]acetic acid	72830143	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(C(=O)N2)(CC(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	369.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00030A007
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
(1S,2R,5S,8R,9S,10R,11S)-5-hydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid	162941364	Click to see	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
(1S,2R,5S,9S,10R,11S)-5-hydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid	163188134	Click to see	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
4,5,12-Trihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid	131752584	Click to see CC12C(C=CC3(C1C(C45C3CC(C(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
4a,1-(Epoxymethano)-7,9a-methanobenz[a]azulene, gibb-3-ene-1,10-dicarboxylic Acid Deriv.; GA95; Gibberellin GA95; NSC 224287; (1R,4aR,4bR,7S,9aS,10S,10aR)-7-Hydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylene-13-oxo-1,4,4b,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydro-4a,1-(epoxymethano)-7,9a-methanobenzo[a]azulene-10-carboxylic Acid	101995857	Click to see	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
5-Hydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-12-oxo-13-oxapentacyclo[9.3.3.15,8.01,10.02,8]octadecane-9-carboxylic acid	14464359	Click to see	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
Gibbane-1,10-dicarboxylic acid, 2,4a,6,7,9-pentahydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylene-, 1,4a-lactone, (1alpha,2beta,4aalpha,4bbeta,6alpha,9beta,10beta)-	101663489	Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CC(C(C4)(C(=C)C5O)O)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O	380.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
Gibberellic acid	6466	Click to see CC12C(C=CC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
Gibberellin	522636	Click to see	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
Gibberellin A20	5280481	Click to see	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
Gibberellin A32	10992484	Click to see CC12C(C=CC3(C1C(C45C3CC(C(C4)(C(=C)C5O)O)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O	378.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
Gibberellin A44	5460372	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)COC2=O	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
Gibberellin A86	131752375	Click to see	380.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
Gibberellin A87	101663385	Click to see	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
Gibberellin A95	312804	Click to see	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
NCGC00380836-01_C19H22O6_(1R,2R,4S,5R,8R,9S,10R,11S,12S)-4,12-Dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1~5,8~.0~1,10~.0~2,8~]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid	21596344	Click to see CC12C(C=CC3(C1C(C45C3CC(C(C4)C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C20-gibberellins / C20-gibberellin 20-carboxylic acids
12-Hydroxy-4-methyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-2,4,8-tricarboxylic acid	12310184	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	378.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
4-Methyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-2,4,8-tricarboxylic acid	14464355	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
Gibberellin A17	5460657	Click to see	378.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
Gibberellin A25	14464358	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C20-gibberellins / C20-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
8-Formyl-12-hydroxy-4-methyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid	4632015	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)C=O)C(=O)O	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
Gibberellin A19	5460209	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)C=O)C(=O)O	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00035-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate	25180961	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C	360.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00018A010
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
1,3,4-Trihydroxy-5-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	73210496	Click to see	368.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	348159	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester	6476139	Click to see	368.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980268S
3-O-Feruloylquinic acid	9799386	Click to see	368.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
3-O-p-Coumaroylquinicacid	53420248	Click to see	338.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
3-p-Coumaroylquinic acid	9945785	Click to see	338.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
Neochlorogenic acid	5280633	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
trans-5-O-(4-coumaroyl)-D-quinic acid	6441280	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O	338.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
(2R)-2-phenyl-2-[(4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(3R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile	134694146	Click to see	457.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800040308
Amygdalin	656516	Click to see	457.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800040308
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	163005112	Click to see	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	162916017	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
(3-Hydroxyphenyl)methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	91611306	Click to see	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-phenylmethoxyoxan-2-yl)methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	4155678	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	162916016	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	74323769	Click to see	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol glucoside	131752337	Click to see	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside	188977	Click to see	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85126-Z
Phenylmethyl 6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside	6453389	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
Melatonin	896	Click to see	232.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF010321+
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
1H-Indole-3-acetic acid, 2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-	10488522	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(C(=O)N2)(CC(=O)O)O	207.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
2-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-1H-indol-3-yl]acetic acid	92449351	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(C(=O)N2)(CC(=O)O)O	207.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives / Indole-3-acetic acid derivatives
Indole-3-acetic acid	802	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(=O)O	175.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94477-7
Methyl indole-3-acetate	74706	Click to see	189.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94477-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(1R,2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	9903816	Click to see	280.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980268S
[(2S,5R)-2,5-dihydroxycyclopentyl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	9903815	Click to see	280.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980268S
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83029-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(2R)-2-[[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]butanedioic acid	162844507	Click to see	406.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
(3S)-3-[[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-4-oxobutanoic acid	163013110	Click to see	420.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
2-[[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]butanedioic acid	74323771	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O	406.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
3-[[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-4-oxobutanoic acid	74323772	Click to see	420.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(+-)-Naringenin	932	Click to see	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one	667495	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
Naringenin	439246	Click to see	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Chrysin	5281607	Click to see	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Chrysanthemin	44256715	Click to see	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960896K https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00018A010
Cyanidin 3-(2G-glucosylrutinoside)	56671053	Click to see	757.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.2004.TB09956.X
cyanidin 3-O-sophoroside	11169452	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	611.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00018A010
Keracyanin cation	441674	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	595.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.2004.TB09956.X
Kuromanin	441667	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.2004.TB09956.X
Peonidin 3-O-rutinoside	90470732	Click to see	609.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.2004.TB09956.X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(2E)-1-[2-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-6-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one	14524444	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84200-C
(2S)-5-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	14841121	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84200-C
2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	348162	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C(=C1)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	15560235	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84200-C
7-methoxy-2-phenyl-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162903771	Click to see	430.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85467-T
7-Methoxy-2-phenyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162903770	Click to see	430.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85467-T
Apigenin 5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside; Apigenin 5-O-beta-D-glucoside; Apigenin 5-glucoside; Apigenin 5-beta-D-glucopyranoside	14730805	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84200-C
Apigenin-4'-O-Glucoside	14730806	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84200-C
Pinostrobin 5-glucoside	14841120	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84200-C
Sakuranin	73607	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One	5378597	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranoside	5353915	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-((3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-Methyloxan-2-Yl)Oxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One	12313332	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
7-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162873474	Click to see	888.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83951-5
7-Hydroxy-2-[4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162873473	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=C(C3=O)C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	888.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83951-5
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
Isorhamnetin 3-robinobioside	6223069	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside	5318767	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
Narcissin	5481663	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0734727
Quercetin 3-alloside	12304327	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
quercetin 3-O-beta-L-rhamnopyranoside	5320854	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	154497293	Click to see	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
5-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	163045405	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	920.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83951-5
5-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162920625	Click to see	934.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83951-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids
(2R)-2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	163048983	Click to see	330.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94394-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Isothymusin	630253	Click to see	330.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
Pinostrobin	6950539	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3)O	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
Sakuranetin	73571	Click to see	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
Tectochrysin	5281954	Click to see	268.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Genistein	5280961	Click to see	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	12310089	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	14583643	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85467-T
Genistein 5-glucoside	14583642	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85467-T
Genistin	5281377	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97795-1
Genistoside	5284639	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylisoflavones
Prunetin	5281804	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980936F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
1-(2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one	56990522	Click to see	330.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94394-2
3-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxy-phenyl)prop-2-en-1-one	53405575	Click to see	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94394-2
Cerasidin	14034812	Click to see	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097557 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94394-2
Cerasin	21680430	Click to see	330.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94394-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid	10013144	Click to see	182.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980268S
2-Hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid	3083977	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)CC(C(=O)O)O)O	182.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980268S

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Prunus cerasus

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