Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Dasystephana scabra	(Bunge) Soják	Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 200 (1979 publ. 1980)
Gentiana fortunei	Hook.	Bot. Mag. 80: t. 4776 (1854)
Gentiana scabra f. alborosea	N.Yonez.	J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 33(2): 81 (1985).
Gentiana scabra subsp. australis	M.Y.Liou	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(3): 68 (1981)
Gentiana scabra f. angustifolia	Kusn.	Trudy S.-Peterburgsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp., Otd. Bot. 24: 75 (1894)
Gentiana scabra f. latifolia	Kusn.	Trudy S.-Peterburgsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp., Otd. Bot. 24: 74. 1894
Gentiana scabra var. bungeana	Kusn.	Trudy S.-Peterburgsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp., Otd. Bot. 24: 74. 1894
Gentiana scabra var. fortunei	Maxim.	Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 12: 759 1888
Dasystephana scabra	(Bunge) Zuev	Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(9): 1300. 1990

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani	kələkötür acıçiçək
German	japanischer herbstenzian
French	gentiane du japon
Japanese	竜胆
Japanese	イヤミグサ
Japanese	えやみぐさ
Japanese	疫病草
Japanese	瘧草
Japanese	トウリンドウ
Korean	용담
lzh	龍膽
Russian	Горечавка шероховатая
Slovak	horec drsný
Chinese	龍膽
Chinese	草龙胆
Chinese	胆草
Chinese	山龙胆
Chinese	龙胆（龙胆草）
Chinese	龙胆草
Chinese	龙胆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Gentiana scabra var. buergeri	(Miq.) Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.	Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 449. 1878 (1878)
Gentiana scabra var. kitadakensis	(N.Yonez.) Halda	Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3: 20 (1995)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

dry storage is fatal, avoid pricking out individually, transplant seedlings in clumps

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Primorye
- Siberia
  - Chita

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000698561
UNII	06T1X86LXT
Tropicos	13800119
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368876-1
The Plant List	kew-2821457
Open Tree Of Life	717875
Observations.org	142704
NCBI Taxonomy	292393
IPNI	368876-1
iNaturalist	508514
GBIF	7270205
Freebase	/m/03hkkd_
EPPO	GETSC
EOL	2892588
USDA GRIN	17415
Wikipedia	Gentiana_scabra
CMAUP	NPO10429

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Rapid Characterization of Undeclared Pharmaceuticals in Herbal Preparations by Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Emergency Care

Lee CW, Su H, Hsu YW, Su LZ, Wu YH, Hou CY, Shih SY, Shiea J

J Am Soc Mass Spectrom

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11066970
doi:	10.1021/jasms.4c00016
PMID:	38616559

Comparative study on registration application of proprietary Chinese medicine in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area of China

Liu Z, Zhao J, Wang Y, Luo H

J Pharm Policy Pract

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11020596
doi:	10.1080/20523211.2024.2325516
PMID:	38628567

Development and Application of Attenuated Plant Viruses as Biological Control Agents in Japan

Tomitaka Y, Shimomoto Y, Ryang BS, Hayashi K, Oki T, Matsuyama M, Sekine KT

Viruses

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054975
doi:	10.3390/v16040517
PMID:	38675860

Traditional Chinese medicine treatment for benign thyroid nodules: Literature review

Cheng CY, Chen CY, Chen JJ, Chuang CY

Tzu Chi Med J

26-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11025596
doi:	10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_178_23
PMID:	38645786

Gentiopicroside improves non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by activating PPARα and suppressing HIF1

Huang C, Yong Q, Lu Y, Wang L, Zheng Y, Zhao L, Li P, Peng C, Jia W, Liu F

Front Pharmacol

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10956515
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1335814
PMID:	38515850

Integrating artificial intelligence into the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine industry: a review

Zhou E, Shen Q, Hou Y

Front Pharmacol

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10921893
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1181183
PMID:	38464717

Usage Patterns of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Patients with Bipolar Disorder: A Population-Based Study in Taiwan

Chen SP, Yang ST, Hu KC, Satyanarayanan SK, Su KP

Healthcare (Basel)

18-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10888309
doi:	10.3390/healthcare12040490
PMID:	38391865

Phosphorylation: new star of pathogenesis and treatment in steatotic liver disease

Lv T, Lou Y, Yan Q, Nie L, Cheng Z, Zhou X

Lipids Health Dis

17-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10873984
doi:	10.1186/s12944-024-02037-9
PMID:	38368351

Gentiopicroside—An Insight into Its Pharmacological Significance and Future Perspectives

Antoniadi L, Bartnik M, Angelis A, Wawruszak A, Halabalaki M, Kukula-Koch W, Skaltsounis LA

Cells

29-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10778152
doi:	10.3390/cells13010070
PMID:	38201274

Tibetan medicine Bang Jian: a comprehensive review on botanical characterization, traditional use, phytochemistry, and pharmacology

Li Y, Zhang J, Fan JY, Zhong SH, Gu R

Front Pharmacol

14-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10757618
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1295789
PMID:	38161696

Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Pattern Profiling of the Aquaporin Gene Family in Papaya (Carica papaya L.)

Zeng Q, Jia H, Ma Y, Xu L, Ming R, Yue J

Int J Mol Sci

08-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10744249
doi:	10.3390/ijms242417276
PMID:	38139107

Effect of a Total Extract and Saponins from Astragalus glycyphyllos L. on Human Coronavirus Replication In Vitro

Hinkov A, Tsvetkov V, Shkondrov A, Krasteva I, Shishkov S, Shishkova K

Int J Mol Sci

20-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10671514
doi:	10.3390/ijms242216525
PMID:	38003714

CRISPR-Cas technology secures sustainability through its applications: a review in green biotechnology

Matinvafa MA, Makani S, Parsasharif N, Zahed MA, Movahed E, Ghiasvand S

3 Biotech

31-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10618153
doi:	10.1007/s13205-023-03786-7
PMID:	37920190

Dauciform roots affect the position of the neighboring plants on the economic spectrum in degraded alpine meadows

Fan R, Huang Y, Liu W, Jiang S, Ji W

Front Plant Sci

23-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10627033
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1277013
PMID:	37936938

A Study of Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma Class Differences Based on Chemical Composition and Core Efficacy

Kou B, Jiang Y, Chen Y, Yang J, Sun J, Yan Y, Weng L, Xiao C

Molecules

17-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10609378
doi:	10.3390/molecules28207132
PMID:	37894611

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
3-Methoxysalicylic acid	70140	Click to see COC1=CC=CC(=C1O)C(=O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974639
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenols
1H,3H-Pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one,5-ethenyl-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-6-[[2-O-[(3,3',5-trihydroxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbonyl]-b-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-,(4aS,5R,6S)-	53398673	Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)C5=CC(=CC=C5)O)O)O)O)O	586.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenyls and derivatives
Amaroswerin	45359883	Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1(CCOC2=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O)O)C5=CC(=CC=C5)O	602.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
2,5-Dihydroxy-7-oxabicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-8-one	90474530	Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)O2)O	152.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(3S,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2R)-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-3-en-2-yl]oxan-2-one	11371894	Click to see C=CC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C2CCOC(=O)C2CO	362.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058017O
(3S,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S)-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-3-en-2-yl]oxan-2-one	95224520	Click to see C=CC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C2CCOC(=O)C2CO	362.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058017O
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Hopanoids
(5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aS,11bR,13aS,13bR)-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-3-propan-2-yl-1,2,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol	162969543	Click to see CC(C)C1=C2CCC3(C(C2(CC1)C)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
1,2,10,15,19,19-Hexamethyl-7-propan-2-yl-6-oxahexacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.05,7.05,10.015,20]docosan-18-one	14633160	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC3(C1(O2)CCC4(C3CCC5C4(CCC6C5(CCC(=O)C6(C)C)C)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
17beta,21beta-Epoxyhopan-3-one	636694	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC3(C1(O2)CCC4(C3CCC5C4(CCC6C5(CCC(=O)C6(C)C)C)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-Hexamethyl-3-propan-2-yl-1,2,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol	124222311	Click to see CC(C)C1=C2CCC3(C(C2(CC1)C)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-3-propan-2-yl-2,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one	12310628	Click to see CC(C)C1=C2CCC3(C(C2(CC1)C)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
Hop-17(21)-en-3beta-ol	91632878	Click to see CC(C)C1=C2CCC3(C(C2(CC1)C)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
Hopenone I	21603525	Click to see CC(C)C1=C2CCC3(C(C2(CC1)C)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
Loganic acid	89640	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	376.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969915
Loganicacid	45358135	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	376.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	16212335	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Scandoside	21602023	Click to see C1=C(C2C(C1O)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)CO	390.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,11R,12S,12aR,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	163023159	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(C2C1C)C=CC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
(5R,8R,9R,10R,14S)-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	11122754	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1=C2CCC3C4(CCC(=O)C(C4CCC3(C2(CC1)C)C)(C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
(5R,8R,9R,10R,14S)-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2S)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	11761679	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1=C2CCC3C4(CCC(=O)C(C4CCC3(C2(CC1)C)C)(C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
(5R,9R,10R,14S)-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2S)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	163194477	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1=C2CCC3C4(CCC(=O)C(C4CCC3(C2(CC1)C)C)(C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	225688	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
4,4,8,10,14-Pentamethyl-17-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-1,2,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	73089875	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1=C2CCC3C4(CCC(=O)C(C4CCC3(C2(CC1)C)C)(C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)-	521518	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
Ursolic acid (Malol)	49867942	Click to see CC1CC(C2CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957718
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957718
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
(5R-trans)-5,6-Dihydro-6-((2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-5-vinyl-1H,3H-pyrano(3,4-c)pyran-1-one	114428	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3=CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)C=C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	524.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate	6326199	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)C=C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C4=C(C(=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	782.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-acetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy]-5-benzoyloxyoxan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate	6325983	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)C=C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=C(C(=CC=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O	844.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
[4,5-diacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-6-[(4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate	74029859	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)C=C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C4=C(C(=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	782.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969915
Rindoside	46174003	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3(CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)O)C=C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C4=C(C(=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	798.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969915
Scabraside	159134	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)C=C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=C(C(=CC=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O	844.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969915
Trifloroside	101688128	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)C=C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C4=C(C(=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	782.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969915
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
(3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,10,10,12a,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,9,11,12,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	14831162	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC=C2C1)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
(3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,12a,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,9,10,12,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	163106231	Click to see CC1(CCC2=CCC3(C(C2(C1)C)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
4,4,6a,6b,10,10,12a,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,9,11,12,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	14831161	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC=C2C1)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Polyols / 1,2-diols
1-Methyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-2,3-diol	5743537	Click to see CC1C2CC(CCC2=CC(C1O)O)C(=C)C	222.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(1R,3S,4R,5R)-4-ethenyl-5-hydroxy-1-methoxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	11153922	Click to see COC1C2=C(C(COC2=O)O)C(C(O1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C=C	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058017O
(1R,3S,4R)-4-ethenyl-1-methoxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	11361225	Click to see COC1C2=C(CCOC2=O)C(C(O1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C=C	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058017O
(1S,3R,4R,8aS)-4-ethenyl-8a-hydroxy-1-methoxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	11441067	Click to see COC1C2(C(=CCOC2=O)C(C(O1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C=C)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058017O https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1338
(1S,3S,4R,8aS)-4-ethenyl-8a-hydroxy-1-methoxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	154496628	Click to see COC1C2(C(=CCOC2=O)C(C(O1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C=C)O	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058017O
(3R,4S,4aR)-4-ethenyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	9906781	Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	358.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R,4S)-4-ethenyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	11969636	Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1=CCOC2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	356.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	354447	Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957718
(4R,4aR)-4-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	12443156	Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1(CCOC2=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	374.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(o,m-Dihydroxybenzyl)sweroside	101377073	Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OCC4=C(C(=CC=C4)O)O	480.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-ethenyl-1-methoxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	72816695	Click to see COC1C2=C(CCOC2=O)C(C(O1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C=C	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058017O
4'-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosylgentiopicroside	10896590	Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1=CCOC2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	518.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP010358O
Benzyl alcohol xylopyranosyl-(1-6)-glucopyranoside	14730864	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP010358O
Benzyl vicianoside	71511240	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP010358O
Gentiopicrin	88708	Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1=CCOC2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957718 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969915 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.204
Sweroside	161036	Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957718
Swertiamarin	442435	Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1(CCOC2=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	374.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate	21574478	Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C4=C(C(=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	656.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
(3S,4R)-4-ethenyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	11216673	Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1=CCOC2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	842.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058017O
(3S,4R)-4-ethenyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	11787976	Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1=CCOC2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	1004.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058017O
Gentianose	117678	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	504.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
(4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,10,10,12a,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,11,12,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	102587960	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2=C1)C)C)(C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
(4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,10,10,12a,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,6a,7,9,11,12,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	14831168	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC=C2C1)C)C)(C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
4,4,6a,6b,10,10,12a,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,11,12,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	85306038	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2=C1)C)C)(C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
4,4,6a,6b,10,10,12a,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,6a,7,9,11,12,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	14831167	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC=C2C1)C)C)(C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00021-3
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
Gentisein	5281635	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	244.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Swertianin	5281661	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	274.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Delta valerolactones
Gentioflavine	442536	Click to see CC1C(=C2CCOC(=O)C2=CN1)C=O	193.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyranopyridines
Gentianine	354616	Click to see C=CC1=CN=CC2=C1CCOC2=O	175.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gentiatibetine	5317559	Click to see CC1=NC=CC2=C1C(OCC2)O	165.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans
1-Methyl-6-oxo-1,3,4,5-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridine-5-carbaldehyde	5317557	Click to see CC1C2=C(CCO1)C(C(=O)N=C2)C=O	193.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives / Dihydropyranones
(S)-(+)-Gentiolactone	11052961	Click to see CCC1(C2=C(COC1=O)C(=O)OCC2)O	212.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Triazines / Aminotriazines / 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamines
2-((4-(Ethylamino)-6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino)-2-methylpropiononitrile	89022	Click to see CCNC1=NC(=NC(=N1)OC)NC(C)(C)C#N	236.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate luteolin-7-olate(1-)	25201972	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)[O-]	285.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
6-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3',4',5-trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone	44258368	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44258737	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid	5281855	Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O	302.19	unknown	via CMAUP database

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Gentiana scabra

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top