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Geranium carolinianum

Geranium carolinianum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401dddc888f158453514
Scientific name Geranium carolinianum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 682 (1753)

Description Top

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Geranium carolinianum, also known as Carolina crane's-bill or Carolina geranium, is a native species of geranium found throughout North America in various habitats. It has two varieties and can be considered invasive in some regions. The plant has erect stems with spiky hairs and palmate leaves that are divided into five segments. The flowers are small and white, pink, or lavender in color, and bloom from late May to July. The fruit has a beak-like structure, giving the plant its nickname of "Cranesbill." It has a taproot system and can survive in arid and nutrient-poor conditions. The plant has potential medicinal uses, including fighting Hepatitis B and treating inflammatory issues. It is also a preferred food source for certain insects and animals. While it can be considered invasive in some states, it is also cultivated for its attractive flowers.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Geranium atrum Moench Methodus (Moench) 285. 1794 [4 May 1794]
Geranium carolinianum f. albiflorum B.Boivin Naturaliste Canad. 93: 1060 (1967)
Geranium carolinianum var. confertiflorum Fernald Rhodora 37: 300 (1935)
Geranium carolinianum var. sphaerospermum (Fernald) Breitung Amer. Midl. Naturalist 58: 43 (1957)
Geranium carolinum Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 156 (1766)
Geranium langloisii Greene Pittonia 3: 171 (1897)
Geranium lanuginosum Jacq. Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 8 (t. 140). 1797
Geranium lenticulum Raf. New Fl. 2: 34 (1837)
Geranium sphaerospermum Fernald Rhodora 37: 298 (1935)
Geranium thermale Rydb. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 478 (1900)
Geranium dissectum var. carolinianum (L.) Hook.f. Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 36 (1864)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English carolina crane's-bill
English carolina geranium
Finnish amerikankurjenpolvi
Japanese アメリカフウロ（亜米利加風露）
Japanese アメリカフウロ
Korean 미국쥐손이
Swedish kvarnnäva
Chinese 老鹳草
Chinese 出山虎
Chinese 野老鸛草
Chinese 野老鹤草
Chinese 野老鹳草
Chinese 一种维管植物

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Taiwan
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Bermuda
      • Dominican Republic
      • Jamaica
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Chile Central
      • Paraguay
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000700183
UNII U5413SR53Y
Florida Plant Atlas 3848
Flora of Alabama 2279
Canadensys 6038
USDA Plants GECA5
Tropicos 13900010
INPN 706318
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320496-2
The Plant List kew-2822997
Open Tree Of Life 141879
NCBI Taxonomy 554690
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002231
Nature Serve 2.156972
IPNI 320496-2
iNaturalist 58917
GBIF 2890623
Freebase /m/03wdm3k
WisFlora 3696
EPPO GERCA
EOL 130370
Calflora (Californian flora) 3797
USDA GRIN 403
Wikipedia Geranium_carolinianum
CMAUP NPO16698

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The Viromes of Six Ecosystem Service Provider Parasitoid Wasps Caldas-Garcia GB, Santos VC, Fonseca PL, de Almeida JP, Costa MA, Aguiar ER Viruses 16-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10747428
doi:10.3390/v15122448
PMID:38140687
Kaempferol: A Review of Current Evidence of Its Antiviral Potential Periferakis A, Periferakis AT, Troumpata L, Periferakis K, Scheau AE, Savulescu-Fiedler I, Caruntu A, Badarau IA, Caruntu C, Scheau C Int J Mol Sci 14-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10671393
doi:10.3390/ijms242216299
PMID:38003488
Potential Implications of Hyperoside on Oxidative Stress-Induced Human Diseases: A Comprehensive Review Wang K, Zhang H, Yuan L, Li X, Cai Y J Inflamm Res 13-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10581022
doi:10.2147/JIR.S418222
PMID:37854313
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Nitrogen acquisition strategy and its effects on invasiveness of a subtropical invasive plant Guan M, Pan XC, Sun JK, Chen JX, Kong DL, Feng YL Front Plant Sci 21-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10475947
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1243849
PMID:37670857
Identification and characterization of Phaseolus vulgaris endornavirus 1, 2 and 3 in common bean cultivars of East Africa Brine TJ, Crawshaw S, Murphy AM, Pate AE, Carr JP, Wamonje FO Virus Genes 10-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10500008
doi:10.1007/s11262-023-02026-7
PMID:37563541
Ethyl gallate isolated from phenol-enriched fraction of Caesalpinia mimosoides Lam. Promotes cutaneous wound healing: a scientific validation through bioassay-guided fractionation Bhat P, Patil VS, Anand A, Bijjaragi S, Hegde GR, Hegde HV, Roy S Front Pharmacol 16-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10311562
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1214220
PMID:37397484
Grapevine Endophyte Endornavirus and Two New Endornaviruses Found Associated with Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) in Idaho, USA Dahan J, Orellana GE, Lee J, Karasev AV Viruses 10-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10304919
doi:10.3390/v15061347
PMID:37376645
Distribution, Effect, and Control of Exotic Plants in Republic of Korea Lim BS, Seok JE, Lim CH, Kim GS, Shin HC, Lee CS Biology (Basel) 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10294914
doi:10.3390/biology12060826
PMID:37372111
A review on Q ST – F ST comparisons of seed plants: Insights for conservation Chung MY, Merilä J, Kim Y, Mao K, López‐Pujol J, Chung MG Ecol Evol 28-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10049885
doi:10.1002/ece3.9926
PMID:37006890
Pest categorisation of Pantoea ananatis Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Migheli Q, Vloutoglou I, Maiorano A, Streissl F, Reignault PL EFSA J 07-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC9989851
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7849
PMID:36895574
Characterization of Invasiveness, Thermotolerance and Light Requirement of Nine Invasive Species in China Bhatt A, Chen X, Pompelli MF, Jamal A, Mancinelli R, Radicetti E Plants (Basel) 06-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005799
doi:10.3390/plants12051192
PMID:36904052
Diet composition and selection of Père David's deer in Hubei Shishou Milu National Nature Reserve, China Wang H, Zhao Y, Wang F, Sun X, Zhu J, Zhang Y, Wei S, Chen H Ecol Evol 06-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9817203
doi:10.1002/ece3.9702
PMID:36620412
Kaempferol: Antimicrobial Properties, Sources, Clinical, and Traditional Applications Periferakis A, Periferakis K, Badarau IA, Petran EM, Popa DC, Caruntu A, Costache RS, Scheau C, Caruntu C, Costache DO Int J Mol Sci 30-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9740324
doi:10.3390/ijms232315054
PMID:36499380
Influence of organic rice production mode on weed composition in the soil seed bank of paddy fields Gao P, Wang H, Deng S, Dong E, Dai Q Front Plant Sci 21-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9720393
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1056975
PMID:36479513

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 72 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O 170.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.743
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.743
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5378597 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.743
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 44259091 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 11557027 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl D-galactopyranoside 11751616 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.743
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.743
Quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside 5353915 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.743
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.743
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isocoumarins and derivatives
Methyl brevifolincarboxylate 5319518 Click to see COC(=O)C1CC(=O)C2=C1C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O2)O)O)O 306.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
(1,2,2,14,15,16,19,20,21,35,36-Undecahydroxy-3,6,11,24,32-pentaoxo-7,10,25,28,31,40-hexaoxaoctacyclo[35.2.1.05,39.08,27.09,30.012,17.018,23.033,38]tetraconta-4,12,14,16,18,20,22,33,35,37-decaen-29-yl) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 158193 Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C6=C5C7C(=CC(=O)C(C7(O6)O)(O)O)C(=O)O3)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 952.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.743
[(1R,8R,9S,27R,29S,30R,39R)-1,2,2,14,15,16,19,20,21,35,36-undecahydroxy-3,6,11,24,32-pentaoxo-7,10,25,28,31,40-hexaoxaoctacyclo[35.2.1.05,39.08,27.09,30.012,17.018,23.033,38]tetraconta-4,12,14,16,18,20,22,33,35,37-decaen-29-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 21636129 Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C6=C5C7C(=CC(=O)C(C7(O6)O)(O)O)C(=O)O3)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 952.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.743
Corilagin 73568 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 634.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O 302.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.743
Geraniin 3001497 Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C6=C5C7C(=CC(=O)C(C7(O)O)(O6)O)C(=O)O3)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8C9=C(C(=C(C=C9C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 952.60 unknown via CMAUP database

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