Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Dactylus trapezuntinus	Forssk.	Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : xxxvi (1775)
Diospyros lotus f. ellipsoidea	Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 397 1912
Diospyros lotus f. globosa	Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 396 1912
Diospyros lotus f. longifolia	Z.Ying Zhang	Fl. Tsinling. 1(4): 395 (1983)
Diospyros lotus f. ovoidea	Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 397 1912
Diospyros mediterranea	Oken	Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 935 (1841)
Diospyros umlovok	Griff.	Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. : 355 (1848)
Diospyros lotus var. mollissima	C.Y.Wu	Fl. Rep. Trop. Subtrop. Yunnan 1: 21 (1965)
Diospyros lotus var. laevis	H.Ohba & S.Akiyama	J. Jap. Bot. 91(Suppl.): 309 (2016)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	date plum
ab	Абнахәырма
Arabic	خرمندي
Azerbaijani	qafqaz xurması
Azerbaijani	adi xurma
azb	عادی خورما
Czech	tomel obecný
German	lotuspflaume
Esperanto	lotusdiospiro
Persian	دیت-پلام
Finnish	taateliluumu
Irish	dátphluma
Armenian	խուրմա սովորական
hyw	Ոսկեպտղի, Ժորի (Խարմա)
Japanese	マメガキ
Georgian	ჩვეულებრივი ხურმა
Korean	고욤나무
lzh	君遷子
Norwegian Bokmål	daddelplomme
Dutch	lotusboom
Polish	hurma kaukaska
Russian	хурма кавказская
Serbian	Драгун
Turkish	küçük trabzon hurması
Uzbek	kavkaz xurmosi
Vietnamese	thị sen
Chinese	君遷子
Chinese	黑枣
Chinese	软枣
Chinese	牛奶柿
Chinese	君迁子

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Manchuria
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Tadzhikistan
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Switzerland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - France
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000649239
USDA Plants	DILO8
INPN	95048
Flora of Italy	3967
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322629-1
The Plant List	kew-2770056
Open Tree Of Life	918839
Observations.org	132547
NCBI Taxonomy	55363
IUCN Red List	63524
IPNI	322629-1
iNaturalist	83445
GBIF	3032980
Freebase	/m/0b6l5s3
EPPO	DOSLO
EOL	482113
Elurikkus	353333
Calflora (Californian flora)	12437
USDA GRIN	14296
Wikipedia	Date-plum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCF_014633365.1	ASM1463336v1	Chromosome	BEIJING ACADEMY OF FORESTRY AND POMOLOGY SCIENCES	2020-09-21	167.0x	600.91 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Genomics insights into flowering and floral pattern formation: regional duplication and seasonal pattern of gene expression in Camellia

Hu Z, Fan Z, Li S, Wang M, Huang M, Ma X, Liu W, Wang Y, Yu Y, Li Y, Sun Y, Li X, Li J, Yin H

BMC Biol

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10900828
doi:	10.1186/s12915-024-01851-y
PMID:	38414012

Exploring the benefits of wild plants in dietary nutrition: investigating perspectives, choices, health impacts and sustainable practices

Anwar T, Qureshi H, Shahzadi S, Siddiqi EH, Ali HM, Abdelhamid MM, Nazim M

BMC Complement Med Ther

14-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10865668
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04379-4
PMID:	38355544

Anti-Inflammatory Herbal Extracts and Their Drug Discovery Perspective in Atopic Dermatitis

Lee JW, Kim EN, Jeong GS

Biomol Ther (Seoul)

01-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10762282
doi:	10.4062/biomolther.2023.102
PMID:	38148551

Chromosome-level genome assembly and demographic history of Euryodendron excelsum in monotypic genus endemic to China

Wang ZF, Fu L, Yu EP, Zhu WG, Zeng SJ, Cao HL

DNA Res

26-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10781514
doi:	10.1093/dnares/dsad028
PMID:	38147541

Wild Edible Fruits as a Source of Food and Medicine: A Study among Tribal Communities of Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Ul Abidin SZ, Khan R, Ahmad M, Cuerrier A, Zafar M, Ullah A, Khan J, Saeed A, Al-Qahtani WH, Kazi M

Plants (Basel)

21-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780817
doi:	10.3390/plants13010039
PMID:	38202347

Kiwifruit Monodehydroascorbate Reductase 3 Gene Negatively Regulates the Accumulation of Ascorbic Acid in Fruit of Transgenic Tomato Plants

Jia D, Gao H, He Y, Liao G, Lin L, Huang C, Xu X

Int J Mol Sci

06-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10742914
doi:	10.3390/ijms242417182
PMID:	38139009

Botanical memory: five centuries of floristic changes revealed by a Renaissance herbarium (Ulisse Aldrovandi, 1551–1586)

Buldrini F, Alessandrini A, Mossetti U, Muzzi E, Pezzi G, Soldano A, Nascimbene J

R Soc Open Sci

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10645095
doi:	10.1098/rsos.230866
PMID:	38026021

Mulberry MnGolS2 Mediates Resistance to Botrytis cinerea on Transgenic Plants

Wang D, Liu Z, Qin Y, Zhang S, Yang L, Shang Q, Ji X, Xin Y, Li X

Genes (Basel)

06-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10606925
doi:	10.3390/genes14101912
PMID:	37895261

Transcriptomic and Hormone Analyses Provide Insight into the Regulation of Axillary Bud Outgrowth of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver

Zhang Y, Du D, Wei H, Xie S, Tian X, Yang J, Xiao S, Tang Z, Li D, Liu Y

Curr Issues Mol Biol

07-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10528246
doi:	10.3390/cimb45090462
PMID:	37754246

Ethnobotany for food security and ecological transition: wild food plant gathering and consumption among four cultural groups in Kurram District, NW Pakistan

Hussain ST, Muhammad S, Khan S, Hussain W, Pieroni A

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

01-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10472554
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00607-2
PMID:	37658453

Transcriptome Analyses Reveal the Aroma Terpeniods Biosynthesis Pathways of Primula forbesii Franch. and the Functional Characterization of the PfDXS2 Gene

Jia Y, Yin X, Yang H, Xiang Y, Ding K, Pan Y, Jiang B, Yong X

Int J Mol Sci

12-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10454305
doi:	10.3390/ijms241612730
PMID:	37628910

Development of sex-linked markers for gender identification of Actinidia arguta

Guo D, Wang R, Fang J, Zhong Y, Qi X

Sci Rep

07-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10406875
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-39561-0
PMID:	37550389

Ongoing Rapid Evolution of a Post-Y Region Revealed by Chromosome-Scale Genome Assembly of a Hexaploid Monoecious Persimmon (Diospyros kaki)

Horiuchi A, Masuda K, Shirasawa K, Onoue N, Fujita N, Ushijima K, Akagi T

Mol Biol Evol

07-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10350624
doi:	10.1093/molbev/msad151
PMID:	37414545

Comparative transcriptomic analysis of male and females in the dioecious weeds Amaranthus palmeri and Amaranthus tuberculatus

Bobadilla LK, Baek Y, Tranel PJ

BMC Plant Biol

26-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10291800
doi:	10.1186/s12870-023-04286-9
PMID:	37365527

Population Genetic Analysis in Persimmons (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) Based on Genome-Wide Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms

Park S, Park YO, Park Y

Plants (Basel)

24-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10255057
doi:	10.3390/plants12112097
PMID:	37299077

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Vinca alkaloids
methyl (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,19R)-11-acetyloxy-12-ethyl-4-[(13S,15S,17S)-17-ethyl-17-hydroxy-13-methoxycarbonyl-1,11-diazatetracyclo[13.3.1.04,12.05,10]nonadeca-4(12),5,7,9-tetraen-13-yl]-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-8-methyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.01,9.02,7.016,19]nonadeca-2,4,6,13-tetraene-10-carboxylate	241903	Click to see CCC1(CC2CC(C3=C(CCN(C2)C1)C4=CC=CC=C4N3)(C5=C(C=C6C(=C5)C78CCN9C7C(C=CC9)(C(C(C8N6C)(C(=O)OC)O)OC(=O)C)CC)OC)C(=O)OC)O	811.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11130-009-0133-0
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	3469	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)C(=O)O)O	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960741C
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960741C
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960741C
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic acid	10742	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960741C
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960741C https://doi.org/10.1007/S11130-009-0133-0
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Methyl gallate	7428	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O	184.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11130-009-0133-0
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960741C
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
Salicylic Acid	338	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960741C
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
5-Hydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5,8-dioxonaphthalen-1-yl)-7-methyl-1,4-dioxonaphthalen-2-yl]-6-(4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5,8-dioxonaphthalen-1-yl)-7-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione	157288178	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=O)C=C(C2=O)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C3=O)C=C(C(=C4O)C5=C6C(=O)C=CC(=O)C6=C(C=C5C)O)C)C(=C1C7=C8C(=O)C=CC(=O)C8=C(C=C7C)O)O	746.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01020-0
7-Methyljuglone	26905	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=O)C=CC2=O)C(=C1)O	188.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80490-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87659-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(83)90182-9
8-Hydroxy-2-(8-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,4-dioxonaphthalen-2-yl)-6-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione	167673	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C3=O)C(=CC(=C4)C)O	374.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(83)90182-9
Isodiospyrin	99298	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=O)C=CC2=O)C(=C1C3=C4C(=O)C=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C3C)O)O	374.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(83)90182-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87659-7
> Benzenoids / Tetralins
Isoshinanolone	443777	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2=C(C1O)C=CC=C2O	192.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80490-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hentriacontanol	68345	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	452.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97297-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	392170	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(=O)CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)(C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567057
Taraxerol	92097	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567057
Taraxerol acetate	94225	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CCC4(C3=CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80490-2
Taraxerone	92785	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(=O)CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)(C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567057
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-acetyloxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	15917992	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	498.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567057
(3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6a,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	162879940	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C(C2C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80490-2
(4aR,6aR,6aR,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,6a,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-one	102035711	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C(C2C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80490-2
10-Acetyloxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	619165	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C	498.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80490-2
28-Oxoallobetulin	12305934	Click to see CC1(CCC23CCC4(C(C2C1OC3=O)CCC5C4(CCC6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01020-0
4,4,6a,8a,11,11,14b-Heptamethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,6a,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-one	162993022	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C(C2C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80490-2
4,4,6a,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6a,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol	162879938	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C(C2C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80490-2
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567057
beta-Ursolic acid	220774	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80490-2
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567057
Urs-12-ene-3,28-diol, (3beta)-	3266408	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)CO	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80490-2
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80490-2
Ursolic acid acetate	6475119	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	498.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567057
Uvaol	92802	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)CO	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80490-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
p-Coumaric acid	637542	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960741C
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11130-009-0133-0
Myricetin	5281672	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	318.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11130-009-0133-0
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11130-009-0133-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid	5281855	Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O	302.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11130-009-0133-0

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Diospyros lotus

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top