Cercidiphyllum japonicum

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402d23a1675926808247
Scientific name Cercidiphyllum japonicum
Authority Siebold & Zucc. ex J.J.Hoffm. & J.H.Schult.bis
First published in J. Asiat. , sér. 4, 20: 282 (1852)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
- High‑quality timber for furniture, cabinetry and interior paneling.
- Thin veneer for decorative surfaces.
- Plywood and laminated veneer lumber (LVL) used in construction and interior fixtures.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Fine‑grained wood is favored for high‑grade joinery, interior trim and specialty craft items such as turned bowls, inlays and parquet.
- The material’s uniform texture and stable dimensions also make it suitable for precision woodwork and model‑making.

Wood and fiber:
- The species yields a light‑to‑medium hardwood with a fine, even grain and a characteristic pink‑to‑reddish‑brown coloration.
- It is classified as a hardwood suitable for both solid‑wood products and engineered wood products.

Properties relevant to use:
- Air‑dry density of roughly 600 kg m⁻³, giving a moderate strength‑to‑weight ratio.
- Radial shrinkage about 4 % and tangential shrinkage about 8 %, resulting in low dimensional change after seasoning.
- Relatively low lignin content (≈20–25 % of dry weight) relative to many hardwoods, facilitating kraft pulping.
- Natural durability due to extractives, offering modest resistance to decay and insect attack.

Standards and regulation:
- Timber from plantation‑grown trees is graded under the Japanese Agricultural Standard (JAS) for hardwood lumber.
- Chain‑of‑custody certifications such as FSC and PEFC are applied to certified material.
- International trade follows the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) guidelines; the species is not listed on CITES.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Widely cultivated in ornamental and timber plantations across Japan and eastern China.
- The IUCN Red List categorizes C. japonicum as Least Concern, with stable population trends.
- Harvesting practices emphasize selective cutting and reforestation to maintain genetic diversity.

Scientific and model‑organism use:
- Whole‑genome sequencing of C. japonicum has produced a high‑quality reference assembly (NCBI RefSeq GCF_…), used in comparative genomics of basal eudicots.
- The species serves as a model for studies of wood formation, early angiosperm evolution and phenological response to climate, with data deposited in public databases such as the Tree of Life and CoGe.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cercidiphyllum japonicum f. miquelianum Inokuma Bull. Tokyo Imp. Univ. Forests 25: 29 1937
Cercidiphyllum japonicum var. pendulum Miyoshi ex Makino & Nemoto Fl. Japan ed. 2: 307. 1931
Cercidiphyllum japonicum f. pendulum (Miyoshi ex Makino & Nemoto) Ohwi Fl. Jap. 510 1953
Cercidiphyllum japonicum var. sinense Rehder & E.H.Wilson Pl. Wilson. 1: 316. 1913
Cercidiphyllum magnificum f. pendulum (Miyoshi ex Makino & Nemoto) Spongberg J. Arnold Arbor. 60: 376 (1979)
Cercidiphyllum ovale Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg , sér. 3, 17: 144 (1872)
Cercidiphyllum japonicum f. piramidale V.V.Byalt & Firsov Hortus Botanicus 11: 23 (2015)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English katsura
English katsura tree
Belarusian барвоўнік японскі
Czech zmarličník japonský
Danish almindelig hjertetræ
German japanischer kuchenbaum
Greek Κερκιδίφυλλο το ιαπωνικό
Greek Κατσούρα
Esperanto kacuro
Estonian jaapani juudapuulehik
Basque karamelu-zuhaitza
Basque katsura
Persian ارغوانه ژاپنی
Finnish pikkulehtikatsura
Finnish katsura
French arbre à caramel
French katsura
Croatian japansko judino drvo
Hungarian kacurafa
Japanese カツラ
Korean 계수나무
Lithuanian japoninis puošmedis
Norwegian Bokmål hjertetre
Dutch katsuraboom
Dutch koekjesboom
Polish grujecznik japoński
Russian Круглолистник
Russian Багрянник японский
Serbian Јапанска кацура
Swedish katsura
Turkish katsura ağacı
Chinese 毛叶连香树
Chinese 連香樹
Chinese 连香树果
Chinese 连香树
Chinese 银叶连香树

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 4°C for 3 months, then warm to 20°C for another 3 months.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000834990
Cornell Woody Plants 51
Canadensys 31448
USDA Plants CEJA2
UConn 101
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77084481-1
The Plant List kew-37218
Plantarium 46271
Missouri Botanical Garden 279148
Open Tree Of Life 324758
Observations.org 189272
NCBI Taxonomy 13413
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0500000382
Nature Serve 2.132745
IUCN Red List 32332
IPNI 77084481-1
iNaturalist 133356
IFPNI E172064F-CCA4-491C-9B48-8B6117999BF8
GBIF 3152839
Freebase /m/064r8g1
EPPO CCPJA
EOL 488405
Elurikkus 639942
USDA GRIN 9935
Wikipedia Cercidiphyllum_japonicum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Commodity risk assessment of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11066761
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8803
PMID:38707495
Physiological and Structural Changes in Leaves of Platycrater arguta Seedlings Exposed to Increasing Light Intensities Wei C, Luo G, Jin Z, Li J, Li Y Plants (Basel) 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085374
doi:10.3390/plants13091263
PMID:38732478
An efficient in vitro organogenesis protocol for the endangered relic tree species Bretschneidera sinensis and genetic fidelity assessment using DNA markers Yan X, Zheng K, Li P, Zhong X, Zhu Z, Zhou H, Zhu M Front Plant Sci 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11039884
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1259925
PMID:38660444
Commodity risk assessment of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum vulgare plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10918603
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8648
PMID:38455154
Towards portable MRI in the plant sciences Blystone S, Nuixe M, Traoré AS, Cochard H, Picon-Cochard C, Pagés G Plant Methods 18-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10874549
doi:10.1186/s13007-024-01152-z
PMID:38369530
Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10784871
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:38222930
The chromosome-scale genome of Magnolia sinica (Magnoliaceae) provides insights into the conservation of plant species with extremely small populations (PSESP) Cai L, Liu D, Yang F, Zhang R, Yun Q, Dao Z, Ma Y, Sun W Gigascience 11-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10999834
doi:10.1093/gigascience/giad110
PMID:38206588
High-quality assembly and methylome of a Tibetan wild tree peony genome (Paeonia ludlowii) reveal the evolution of giant genome architecture Xiao PX, Li Y, Lu J, Zuo H, Pingcuo G, Ying H, Zhao F, Xu Q, Zeng X, Jiao WB Hortic Res 10-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10753165
doi:10.1093/hr/uhad241
PMID:38156287
Plant Foliar Geometry as a Biomimetic Template for Antenna Design Lozano JI, Panduro MA, Méndez-Alonzo R, Alonso-Arevalo MA, Conte R, Reyna A Biomimetics (Basel) 07-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10669502
doi:10.3390/biomimetics8070531
PMID:37999172
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus petraea plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613939
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8313
PMID:37908445
Commodity risk assessment of Quercus robur plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613938
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8314
PMID:37908449
Interactive effects of two rodent species on the seed dispersal of Japanese walnut Okawa R, Saitoh T, Noda T Sci Rep 23-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10593932
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-44513-9
PMID:37872180
Benefits of Urban Forest Healing Program on Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Depressive Patients Yeon PS, Kang SN, Lee NE, Kim IO, Min GM, Kim GY, Kim JG, Shin WS Healthcare (Basel) 19-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10606414
doi:10.3390/healthcare11202766
PMID:37893840
Recent Advances in the Application of Cucurbitacins as Anticancer Agents Zieniuk B, Pawełkowicz M Metabolites 14-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10608718
doi:10.3390/metabo13101081
PMID:37887406
Seasonal shifts in pronghorn antelope (Antilocapra americana) diets under a new lens: Examining diet composition using a molecular technique Bleke CA, Gese EM, Roberts SB, Villalba JJ PLoS One 11-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10566741
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0292725
PMID:37819912

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Methyl 4a,6-dihydroxy-10a-methyl-4-oxopyrano[2,3-b][1,4]benzodioxine-8-carboxylate 14830707 Click to see 308.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95184-7
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35657
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 92238311 Click to see 484.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 102157672 Click to see 636.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
3-O-Galloylhamamelitannin 13270020 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)O)(COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O 636.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
CID 16211077 16211077 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)O)(COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O 484.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
Hamamelitanin 44584241 Click to see 484.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
Hamamelitannin 253775 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)O)(COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O 484.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
Methyl Gallate 7428 Click to see 184.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-019-02638-2
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenyls and derivatives
Magnolol 72300 Click to see C=CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2)CC=C)O 266.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83734-6
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives
Maltol 8369 Click to see 126.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97400-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95184-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one 5153580 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 320.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35657
Dihydromyricetin 161557 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 320.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35657
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(+/-)-Taxifolin 471 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 304.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35657
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Chroman-4-One 662 Click to see 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35657
Aromadendrin 122850 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35657
Taxifolin 439533 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 304.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35657
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35657
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-019-02638-2
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35657
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-35657
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
.beta-Penta-O-galloyl-D-glucose 374874 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O 940.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
1,2,3,6-Tetra-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose 73178 Click to see 788.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
1,2,3,6-Tetragalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose 5153644 Click to see 788.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 65238 Click to see 940.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
(1,13,14,15,18,19,20,34,35,39,39-Undecahydroxy-2,5,10,23,31-pentaoxo-6,9,24,27,30,40-hexaoxaoctacyclo[34.3.1.04,38.07,26.08,29.011,16.017,22.032,37]tetraconta-3,11,13,15,17,19,21,32,34,36-decaen-28-yl) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 115063 Click to see 952.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
(3,6a,10',11',12',15',16',17',31',32',36',37'-dodecahydroxy-2',5,7',20',28',41'-hexaoxospiro[3,3a-dihydro-2H-furo[3,2-b]furan-6,39'-3,6,21,24,27,38,42-heptaoxanonacyclo[35.2.2.133,36.01,35.04,23.05,26.08,13.014,19.029,34]dotetraconta-8,10,12,14,16,18,29,31,33-nonaene]-25'-yl) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 3459965 Click to see 1110.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
(57R,58S,510R,511R,519S)-14,15,16,24,25,26,52,53,516,517,517-Undecahydroxy-55,513,515,3,8-pentaoxo-55,57,58,510,511,513,515,516,517,517a-decahydro-4,7-dioxa-5(19,10)-1,16-epoxy-7,11-methanodibenzo[i,k][1,4,7]trioxacyclotridecina-1,2(1,2)-dibenzenacyclooctaphane-58-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 138991573 Click to see 952.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
[(10R,11R,13R,14R,15S)-3,4,5,11,20,21,22-heptahydroxy-8,17-dioxo-14-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,12,16-trioxatetracyclo[16.4.0.02,7.010,15]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,18,20-hexaen-13-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 14284542 Click to see 786.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
[(10R,11S,13R,14R,15S)-3,4,5,20,21,22-hexahydroxy-8,17-dioxo-11,14-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,12,16-trioxatetracyclo[16.4.0.02,7.010,15]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,18,20-hexaen-13-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 10557787 Click to see 938.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
[3,4,5,20,21,22-Hexahydroxy-8,17-dioxo-11,14-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,12,16-trioxatetracyclo[16.4.0.02,7.010,15]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,18,20-hexaen-13-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 14284541 Click to see 938.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
Cercidinin A 10533860 Click to see 938.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.49.486
CID 338147 338147 Click to see 952.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
Corilagin 73568 Click to see 634.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
Corilagin (Standard) 5089683 Click to see 634.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
Geraniin 3001497 Click to see 952.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
pedunculagin II 14284543 Click to see 786.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50
Xcxwmhrrisfuff-xngpzlstsa- 21636130 Click to see 1110.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.50

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