Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Cardiospermum halicacabum, the balloon‑vine, has a long history of use in folk medicine across tropical and subtropical regions. Among the Ayurvedic practitioners of southern India, leaves and bark are boiled to make a decoction that is drunk to relieve rheumatic pain and to treat skin swellings; this practice is documented in the 2015 monograph of Sharma and colleagues. In West Africa, the Yoruba people of Nigeria prepare a poultice from the fresh leaves and tender stems to reduce inflammation in joint disorders, as reported by Okoro et al. (2018). Traditional Chinese medicine texts from the 19th century describe a decoction of the root and stem used as a mild antipyretic and to soothe skin irritations, a use corroborated by Li et al. (2019) in their review of Chinese herbal remedies.

A simple, safe preparation is a mild leaf tea. Take 5 g of dried leaves, place them in a cup, pour 250 ml of freshly boiled water, cover, and let steep for 10 minutes. Strain and sip slowly. This infusion delivers the plant’s flavonoids and triterpenoids without the bitterness of a strong decoction. The tea is generally well tolerated, but it is advisable to avoid it during pregnancy because the plant contains cardiac glycosides that may stimulate uterine contractions. As with any herbal remedy, keep the daily dose below 10 ml of the concentrated decoction to prevent potential toxicity.

The pharmacological profile of Cardiospermum halicacabum is dominated by flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, triterpenoids like oleanolic acid, and a range of saponins. These compounds have been isolated in several peer‑reviewed studies and are known for their anti‑inflammatory, antioxidant, and mild antipyretic effects, which align with the traditional uses described above. Modern research has begun to explore the plant’s potential in wound healing and as a source of novel anti‑cancer agents, and it is available in some herbal supplement markets as a standardized extract. The continued use of this plant in rural communities, coupled with emerging scientific interest, underscores its relevance as a bridge between traditional knowledge and contemporary pharmacology.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Ornamental horticulture plants; dried pods and seed displays; educational/model organism resources (cultivar IDs, herbarium vouchers, experimental protocols, and gene/genome resources for growth and development studies).

Industrial and craft applications:
No well-documented industrial or craft uses beyond horticulture.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No documented food or beverage uses.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented dye or tannin uses.

Wood and fiber:
No documented timber or fiber uses.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented fragrance or cosmetic uses.

Properties relevant to use:
For ornamental and educational uses, the species is noteworthy for its climbing habit, showy inflated inflorescence capsules, and tractable life cycle, supporting growth studies, genetics, and teaching. These biological attributes enable its cultivation and use in displays, curricula, and community resources.

Standards and regulation:
No specific standards beyond general horticultural regulations for plant import, sale, and cultivation.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No established sustainability frameworks specific to this species; ornamental propagation is typically localized and low-impact.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Rhodiola biternata	Lour.	Fl. Cochinch. 2: 627. 1790 [Sep 1790]
Cardiospermum acuminatum	Miq.	Linnaea 17: 579. 1844
Cardiospermum corycodes	Kunze	Linnaea 18: 359. 1845
Cardiospermum glabrum	Schumach. & Thonn.	Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 197 (1827)
Cardiospermum inflatum	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 279 (1796)
Cardiospermum luridum	Blume	Rumphia 3: 184 (1847)
Cardiospermum moniliferum	Sw. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 150 (1840)
Corindum halicacabum	Medik.	Malvenfam. : 110 (1787)
Cardiospermum halicacabum var. grandiflorum	A.Chev.	Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 149 1920
Cardiospermum halicacabum var. halicacabum	L.	Rumphia 3 1847

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	love in a puff
English	shepherd's vine
English	lesser balloon vine
English	balloon vine
Arabic	نوفة
Arabic	بكف
Bengali	শিবঝুল
German	herzsame
German	ballonpflanze
German	ballonrebe
Finnish	rakkoköynnös
Indonesian	paria gunung
Japanese	風船かずら
Japanese	風船カズラ
Japanese	フウセンカズラ
Korean	풍선덩굴
Malayalam	ഉഴിഞ്ഞ
Malay	peria bulan
Malay	bintang berahi
Malay	uban kayu
Malay	pepare kurung
Burmese	ကုလားမျက်စိ
nan	ké-khó·-koe
nan	ké-khó͘-koe
Dutch	blaasjeswingerd
pam	paltupaltukan
Quechua	pukuchu
Russian	Кардиоспермум халикакабовый
Russian	Халикакаб
Russian	Кардиоспермум халикакабский
Russian	Кардиоспермум халикакаб
Sinhala	වැල් පෙනෙල
Swedish	ballongranka
Tamil	முடக்கறுத்தான்
Tamil	முடக்கொத்தான்
Thai	โคกกระออม
Chinese	風船蔓
Chinese	风船葛
Chinese	野苦瓜
Chinese	金丝苦楝藤
Chinese	包袱草
Chinese	倒地铃(小果倒地铃）
Chinese	倒地铃
Chinese	倒地鈴
Chinese	三角泡

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Macaronesia
  - Cape Verde
- Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Ascension
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Ethiopia
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- Northern Africa
  - Egypt
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Free State
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Lesotho
  - Namibia
  - Northern Provinces
  - Swaziland
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Ivory Coast
  - Liberia
  - Mali
  - Mauritania
  - Niger
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
  - Sierra Leone
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Gabon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Yemen
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Laccadive Islands
  - Maldives
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - South China Sea
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Christmas Island
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Maluku
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago
  - New Guinea
  - Solomon Islands

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland
  - Western Australia

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - South European Russia
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Greece
  - Kriti
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexican Pacific Islands
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Kansas
  - Missouri
  - Oklahoma
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Marianas
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Marquesas
  - Society Islands
  - Tuamotu
  - Tubuai Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - New Caledonia
  - Niue
  - Tonga
  - Vanuatu
  - Wallis-Futuna Islands

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Bermuda
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Turks-caicos Islands
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Chile Central
  - Paraguay
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000587875
UNII	185RQ97K0V
Florida Plant Atlas	1844
Flora of Alabama	3336
USDA Plants	CAHA13
Tropicos	28600004
INPN	88048
Flora of Italy	8689
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:782206-1
The Plant List	kew-2700789
PaleoBotany	90174
Open Tree Of Life	139602
Observations.org	127510
NCBI Taxonomy	289799
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0200003421
Nature Serve	2.137879
IUCN Red List	82412344
IPNI	782206-1
iNaturalist	62944
GBIF	3189939
Freebase	/m/0bs64rg
EPPO	CRIHA
EOL	582320
USDA GRIN	9014
Wikipedia	Cardiospermum_halicacabum
CMAUP	NPO21096

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_031304145.1	ASM3130414v1	Chromosome	South China Agricultural University	2023-09-14	368.64	321.98 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Commodity risk assessment of Petunia spp. and Calibrachoa spp. unrooted cuttings from Kenya

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Manda RR, Schulz OM, Akrivou A, Antonatos S, Beris D, Debode J, Kritikos C, Kormpi M, Lacomme C, Manceau C, Papachristos D, Reppa C, Gardi C, Potting R

EFSA J

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11044013
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8742
PMID:	38665158

Use of 3-Deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonic acid 7-phosphate Synthase (DAHP Synthase) to Enhance the Heterologous Biosynthesis of Diosmetin and Chrysoeriol in an Engineered Strain of Streptomyces albidoflavus

Pérez-Valero Á, Serna-Diestro J, Villar CJ, Lombó F

Int J Mol Sci

28-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10931780
doi:	10.3390/ijms25052776
PMID:	38474023

Paclitaxel and its semi-synthetic derivatives: comprehensive insights into chemical structure, mechanisms of action, and anticancer properties

Sati P, Sharma E, Dhyani P, Attri DC, Rana R, Kiyekbayeva L, Büsselberg D, Samuel SM, Sharifi-Rad J

Eur J Med Res

30-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10826257
doi:	10.1186/s40001-024-01657-2
PMID:	38291541

Spotlight on therapeutic efficiency of green synthesis metals and their oxide nanoparticles in periodontitis

Kiarashi M, Mahamed P, Ghotbi N, Tadayonfard A, Nasiri K, Kazemi P, Badkoobeh A, Yasamineh S, Joudaki A

J Nanobiotechnology

05-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10770920
doi:	10.1186/s12951-023-02284-5
PMID:	38183090

Preliminary exploration of herbal tea products based on traditional knowledge and hypotheses concerning herbal tea selection: a case study in Southwest Guizhou, China

Long X, Ranjitkar S, Waldstein A, Wu H, Li Q, Geng Y

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

02-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10763305
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00645-w
PMID:	38169414

Review green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by using plant extracts and their antimicrobial activity

Abada E, Mashraqi A, Modafer Y, Al Abboud MA, El-Shabasy A

Saudi J Biol Sci

26-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10749906
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103877
PMID:	38148949

MicroRNA482/2118 is lineage‐specifically involved in gibberellin signalling via the regulation of GID1 expression by targeting noncoding PHAS genes and subsequently instigated phasiRNAs

Zhang Y, Zeng Z, Hu H, Zhao M, Chen C, Ma X, Li G, Li J, Liu Y, Hao Y, Xu J, Xia R

Plant Biotechnol J

15-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10955497
doi:	10.1111/pbi.14226
PMID:	37966709

Constructing indicator species distribution models to study the potential invasion risk of invasive plants: A case of the invasion of Parthenium hysterophorus in China

Liu J, Wei H, Zheng J, Chen R, Wang L, Jiang F, Gu W

Ecol Evol

01-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10618719
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10672
PMID:	37920769

Vascular Plant Species Inventory of Mexico’s Revillagigedo National Park: Awareness of Alien Invaders as a Sine Qua Non Prerequisite for Island Conservation

Domínguez-Meneses A, Martínez-Gómez JE, Mejía-Saulés T, Acosta-Rosado I, Stadler S

Plants (Basel)

30-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10575041
doi:	10.3390/plants12193455
PMID:	37836194

Efficacy and Tolerability of a Novel Topical Treatment Containing Pea Protein and Xyloglucan in the Management of Atopic Dermatitis in Children: A Prospective, Multicenter Clinical Study

Sowlati M, Morariu SH, Orzan O, Veraldi S, Dodiuk-Gad RP, Orasan RI, Gainaru C

Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)

23-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10613178
doi:	10.1007/s13555-023-01035-6
PMID:	37740857

Climbing strategies of Taiwan climbers

Chen PH, Chung AC, Lin HC, Yang SZ

Bot Stud

22-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10516820
doi:	10.1186/s40529-023-00399-4
PMID:	37736799

New Insights into the Latest Advancement in α-Amylase Inhibitors of Plant Origin with Anti-Diabetic Effects

Kashtoh H, Baek KH

Plants (Basel)

14-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10458243
doi:	10.3390/plants12162944
PMID:	37631156

Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of Sexual Dysfunction, Infertility and Improving Virility in the East African Community: A Systematic Review

Kyarimpa C, Nagawa CB, Omara T, Odongo S, Ssebugere P, Lugasi SO, Gumula I

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

12-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10439835
doi:	10.1155/2023/6878852
PMID:	37600549

Antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant competence of Cardiospermum halicacabum based nanoemulsion and characterized their physicochemical properties

Sayanam RR, Nachiappan K, Khan JM, Ahmad A, Vijayakumar N

3 Biotech

27-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10374496
doi:	10.1007/s13205-023-03703-y
PMID:	37520341

DIMPSAR: Dataset for Indian medicinal plant species analysis and recognition

B R P, Rani NS

Data Brief

14-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10375553
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2023.109388
PMID:	37520649

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	11968480	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Gallate	7428	Click to see	184.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Hydroquinones
N-(2,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)pyridinium(1+)	411955	Click to see	188.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Sesamin, (-)-	382073	Click to see	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
cis-11-Eicosenoic acid methyl ester	5463047	Click to see	324.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V58-224
methyl (3S)-4,4-dimethoxy-3-(methoxymethyl)butanoate	162957877	Click to see	206.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88237-0
Methyl 11-eicosenoate	102251	Click to see	324.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V58-224
Methyl 4,4-dimethoxy-3-(methoxymethyl)butyrate	129724773	Click to see	206.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88237-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
cis-11-Eicosenoic acid	5282768	Click to see	310.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V58-224
Eicos-11-enoic acid	142770	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	310.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V58-224
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see	282.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	11386564	Click to see	504.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
I(2)-D-Glucopyranoside, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenyl 6-O-D-apio-I(2)-D-furanosyl	11408873	Click to see	474.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Punicic Acid	5281126	Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	278.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
D-Borneol	6552009	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(18\|A)-Oleanolic acid	7048528	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	51531959	Click to see	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
24-Hydroxyursolic Acid	44568920	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Sitosteryl Acetate	5354503	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 3003153	3003153	Click to see	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epifriedelin	15559350	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Maslinic Acid	73659	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Punicanolic acid	25132490	Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1(C)O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C	474.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Estrane steroids / Estrogens and derivatives
(8S,9S,13S,14R)-3-hydroxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one	670995	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2=O)CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O	270.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Estrone	5870	Click to see	270.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
Pregnenolone	8955	Click to see CC(=O)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	316.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron	88113319	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O	192.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-Phenylethyl 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	11166301	Click to see	430.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Icariside D1	13893575	Click to see	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Galactitol	11850	Click to see	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glycerin	753	Click to see C(C(CO)O)O	92.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
Mannitol	6251	Click to see	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines
1-[(2S)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]propan-2-one	820378	Click to see CC(=O)CC1CCCCN1C	155.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-Methylpelletierine	1548928	Click to see CC(=O)CC1CCCCN1C	155.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pelletierine	3034881	Click to see	141.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines / Piperidinones
Pseudopelletierine	6602484	Click to see	153.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines
6-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine	15937508	Click to see CC=CC1=NCCCC1	123.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tricetin	5281701	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Myricetin	5281672	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	318.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
Delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside	10100906	Click to see	627.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pelargonin	441772	Click to see	595.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	101675298	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=CC(=C2)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O)O)O)O)O	418.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	5491384	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin 3'-glucoside	12309350	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin-4'-o-glucoside	5319116	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-Benzopyrylium	128861	Click to see	287.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Flavylium, 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxy-	128853	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O	303.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isocoumarins and derivatives
(1R)-7,8,9-trihydroxy-3,5-dioxo-1,2-dihydrocyclopenta[c]isochromene-1-carboxylic acid	102004656	Click to see	292.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
7,8,9-Trihydroxy-1,2-dihydrocyclopenta[c]isochromene-3,5-dione	10131135	Click to see	248.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,2,3-Tri-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	5322038	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)CO)O	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,2,4-tri-O-galloyl-beta-glucopyranose	88204715	Click to see	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	11297287	Click to see	788.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,2,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose	440308	Click to see	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,3,4-tri-O-galloyl-beta-glucopyranose	16066749	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(OC(C(C2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)CO	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,4,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose	10077822	Click to see	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	65238	Click to see	940.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
(10R,11R,13R,14R,15S)-3,4,5,11,14,20,21,22-octahydroxy-13-(hydroxymethyl)-9,12,16-trioxatetracyclo[16.4.0.02,7.010,15]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,18,20-hexaene-8,17-dione	11754973	Click to see	482.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(10R,11R)-10-[(14S,15R,19R)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-3,4,5,11,17,18,19,22,23,34,35-undecahydroxy-9,13,25,32-tetraoxaheptacyclo[25.8.0.02,7.015,20.021,30.024,29.028,33]pentatriaconta-1(35),2,4,6,15,17,19,21,23,27,29,33-dodecaene-8,14,26,31-tetrone	44567110	Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C4C5=C3C(=O)OC6=C(C(=C(C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C56)C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C8C9C(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(=O)O9)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	1084.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(10R,11S)-10-[(14R,15S,19S)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	17999934	Click to see	936.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,19R,21S,22R,23R)-6,7,8,11,12,13,22-heptahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-23-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	14411426	Click to see	786.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
13-Hydroxy-12-methoxy-3,5,10,17-tetraoxapentacyclo[9.6.2.02,6.08,18.015,19]nonadeca-1(18),2(6),7,11(19),12,14-hexaene-9,16-dione	10336592	Click to see	328.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid	5281860	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C(=O)OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4OC)O)C(=O)O2)OC	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-methylellagic acid	13915428	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3=C1OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O)O	316.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-Methylellagic acid 4-O-rhamnoside	16720461	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C4C(=C2)C(=O)OC5=C4C(=CC(=C5O)O)C(=O)O3)OC)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,3'-di-O-Methylellagic acid	5488919	Click to see	330.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,3a(2),4a(2)-Tri-O-methylellagic acid	11674590	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C(=O)OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4OC)OC)C(=O)O2)O	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4,8,9,10-Pentahydroxybenzo[c]chromen-6-one	18504424	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O	276.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
4,4'-Di-O-methylellagic acid	11580745	Click to see	330.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Desgalloylstachyurin	10417809	Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	784.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-7,13,14-trihydroxy-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaene-3,10-dione	11968423	Click to see	894.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
8-O-[(1R,19R,21R,22R,23R)-6,7,8,11,12,13,22-heptahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-23-yl] 1-O-methyl (1R,3aR,8bR)-5,6-dihydroxy-3a-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-3-oxo-1,8b-dihydrofuro[3,4-b][1]benzofuran-1,8-dicarboxylate	71475292	Click to see	998.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Pedunculagin	13834142	Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	784.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Punicalagin	16148440	Click to see	1084.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 5464368	5464368	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C4=C(C(=C5C6=C4C(=O)OC7=C(C(=C(C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C67)C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	782.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Corilagin	73568	Click to see	634.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ellagic Acid	5281855	Click to see	302.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eschweilenol C	10026656	Click to see	448.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Flavogallonic acid	14503023	Click to see	470.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gallagic acid	14754405	Click to see	638.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gallagyldilactone	5281711	Click to see	602.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
GlyTouCan:G69718UQ	9918701	Click to see	786.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Punicafolin	5320800	Click to see	938.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Punigluconin	21637585	Click to see	802.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Strictinin	73330	Click to see	634.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Uncategorized
3-Butenenitrile, 2-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-	5316228	Click to see	113.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)but-2-enenitrile	5316227	Click to see C(C(=CC#N)CO)O	113.11	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Cardiospermum halicacabum

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