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Vitex quinata

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff0a06eb33113101007
Scientific name Vitex quinata
Authority F.N.Williams
First published in Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 5: 431 (1905)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
No documented commercial or industrial products are reported for Vitex quinata.

Industrial and craft applications:
No documented non-medicinal industrial or craft applications are reported for Vitex quinata.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No documented non-medicinal food or beverage applications are reported for Vitex quinata.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented non-medicinal colorant or tanning uses are reported for Vitex quinata.

Wood and fiber:
No documented non-medicinal wood or fiber applications are reported for Vitex quinata.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented non-medicinal fragrance or cosmetic applications are reported for Vitex quinata.

Properties relevant to use:
No established properties relevant to non-medicinal commercial uses are documented.

Standards and regulation:
No relevant non-medicinal standards or regulatory frameworks are documented for this species.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No documented sustainability or sourcing frameworks are available for Vitex quinata in commercial contexts.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Vitex altmannii Moldenke Phytologia 4: 59 (1952)
Vitex babula Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Numer. List : n.º 1745 (1829)
Vitex celebica Koord. Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 645 (1898)
Vitex heterophylla Roxb. Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh) 3: 75. 1832
Vitex loureiroi Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. : 206 (1837)
Vitex loureiroi Wight ex C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 585 (1885)
Vitex padangensis Hallier f. Meded. Rijks-Herb. 37: 46 (1913)
Vitex quinata f. lungchowensis S.L.Liou Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(1): 212 (1982)
Vitex secundiflora var. longipes Moldenke Phytologia 43: 252 (1979)
Vitex sumatrana Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 567 (1861)
Vitex undulata Wall. Numer. List : n.º 1756 (1829)
Vitex sumatrana var. urceolata (C.B.Clarke) King & Gamble J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 849. 1909
Vitex heterophylla var. undulata C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 585. 1885
Cornutia quinata Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 387 (1790)
Vitex urceolata C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 585 (1885)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
hak san‵bu‵giong‵
Chinese 牡荆子
Chinese 蚕豆
Chinese 山埔姜
Chinese 山牡荆
Chinese 烏甜樹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Pakistan
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000333392
Tropicos 33702212
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:865957-1
The Plant List kew-213733
Open Tree Of Life 166607
NCBI Taxonomy 167923
IUCN Red List 62019905
IPNI 865957-1
iNaturalist 717407
GBIF 7309278
EOL 2893644
USDA GRIN 41837
Tropicos 100274336
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:866050-1
The Plant List kew-213859
Open Tree Of Life 6086871
IUCN Red List 31822
IPNI 866050-1
iNaturalist 444773
GBIF 3902269
Freebase /m/02z0025
EOL 5388586
Wikipedia Vitex_quinata
GBIF 8276186
Wikipedia Vitex_quinata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Does local soil factor drive functional leaf trait variation? A test on Neilingding Island, South China Tong S, Zhang J, Qiao X, Li B, Yang Q, Hu P, Yu S BMC Ecol Evol 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11005248
doi:10.1186/s12862-024-02227-0
PMID:38600505
Ethnobotanical study on herbal tea drinks in Guangxi, China Long T, Hu R, Cheng Z, Xu C, Hu Q, Liu Q, Gu R, Huang Y, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 31-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10064729
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00579-3
PMID:37004116
Changes in homegardens in relocation villages, a case study in the Baiku Yao area in Southern China Hu R, Xu C, Nong Y, Luo B J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 27-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9972620
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00578-4
PMID:36849896
Siwalik plant megafossil diversity in the Eastern Himalayas: A review Khan MA, Mahato S, Spicer RA, Spicer TE, Ali A, Hazra T, Bera S Plant Divers 17-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC10311196
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.12.003
PMID:37397603
Molecular and morphological survey of Lamiaceae species in converted landscapes in Sumatra Halmschlag CB, Carneiro de Melo Moura C, Brambach F, Siregar IZ, Gailing O PLoS One 15-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9754244
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0277749
PMID:36520800
How weak twining lianas adapt to competition with host tree trunks: Case of Merremia boisiana Hu L, Lin Y Ecol Evol 01-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC8975785
doi:10.1002/ece3.8800
PMID:35386877
Status and consolidated list of threatened medicinal plants of India Gowthami R, Sharma N, Pandey R, Agrawal A Genet Resour Crop Evol 25-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8148398
doi:10.1007/s10722-021-01199-0
PMID:34054223
Natural Antioxidants Improve the Vulnerability of Cardiomyocytes and Vascular Endothelial Cells under Stress Conditions: A Focus on Mitochondrial Quality Control Chang X, Zhao Z, Zhang W, Liu D, Ma C, Zhang T, Meng Q, Yan P, Zou L, Zhang M Oxid Med Cell Longev 22-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7847351
doi:10.1155/2021/6620677
PMID:33552385
An updated tribal classification of Lamiaceae based on plastome phylogenomics Zhao F, Chen YP, Salmaki Y, Drew BT, Wilson TC, Scheen AC, Celep F, Bräuchler C, Bendiksby M, Wang Q, Min DZ, Peng H, Olmstead RG, Li B, Xiang CL BMC Biol 08-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7796571
doi:10.1186/s12915-020-00931-z
PMID:33419433
Rapid recovery of tropical forest diversity and structure after shifting cultivation in the Philippines uplands Mukul SA, Herbohn J, Firn J Ecol Evol 05-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7391325
doi:10.1002/ece3.6419
PMID:32760521
Phytosociology of stratification in a lowland tropical rainforest occurring north of the Tropic of Cancer in Meghalaya, India Shankar U Plant Divers 12-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6951278
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2019.08.001
PMID:31934673
Revisiting the linkage between ethnomedical use and development of new medicines: A novel plant collection strategy towards the discovery of anticancer agents Henkin JM, Sydara K, Xayvue M, Souliya O, Kinghorn AD, Burdette JE, Chen WL, Elkington BG, Soejarto DD 25-Oct-2017
PMCID:PMC5686776
doi:10.5897/jmpr2017.6485
PMID:29152156
Rainforests north of the Tropic of Cancer: Physiognomy, floristics and diversity in ‘lowland rainforests’ of Meghalaya, India Shankar U, Tripathi AK Plant Divers 21-Oct-2016
PMCID:PMC6112274
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2016.10.003
PMID:30159488
Phytochemical and Bioactivity Studies on Constituents of the Leaves of Vitex Quinata. Deng Y, Chin YW, Chai HB, de Blanco EC, Kardono LB, Riswan S, Soejarto DD, Farnsworth NR, Kinghorn AD Phytochem Lett 01-Sep-2011
PMCID:PMC3182149
doi:10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2011.03.007
PMID:21966342
Phytochemical and Bioactivity Studies on Constituents of the Leaves of Vitex Quinata Deng Y, Chin YW, Chai HB, de Blanco EC, Kardono LB, Riswan S, Soejarto DD, Farnsworth NR, Kinghorn AD Phytochem Lett 01-Sep-2011
PMCID:PMC3182149
doi:10.1016/j.phytol.2011.03.007
PMID:21966342

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Cyclobutane lignans
dimethyl (1R,2R,3S,4S)-3,4-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)cyclobutane-1,2-dicarboxylate 163074269 Click to see 388.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
methyl 8-[(5R)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxypent-3-enyl]-5-methoxy-3-oxocyclopenten-1-yl]octanoate 163059798 Click to see 352.50 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
methyl 8-[(5R)-2-[(E,2R)-2-hydroxypent-3-enyl]-5-methoxy-3-oxocyclopenten-1-yl]octanoate 163193295 Click to see CC=CC(CC1=C(C(CC1=O)OC)CCCCCCCC(=O)OC)O 352.50 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
> Organic acids and derivatives / Peptidomimetics / Depsipeptides
Bz(2,3-diOH)-DL-Arg-DL-Ser-(1).Bz(2,3-diOH)-DL-Arg-DL-Ser(1)-OH 75220812 Click to see 776.80 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
methyl (1S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-bis(((E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl)oxy)-1,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate 10392218 Click to see 530.50 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
Methyl 3,4-bis[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate 460892 Click to see 530.50 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
Methyl 3,4,5-tris[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1-hydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylate 75986526 Click to see 692.60 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
6-Hydroxy-4,4,7a-trimethyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-2(4H)-one 14334 Click to see 196.24 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
Loliolide 100332 Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1=CC(=O)O2)C)O)C 196.24 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
Rhamnocitrin 5320946 Click to see 300.26 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Chromen-4-One 4475102 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
Isovitexin 162350 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 5378180 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
Vitexin 5280441 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5462193 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
2,3-Dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 5118250 Click to see 286.28 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
Isosakuranetin 160481 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 286.28 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(2S)-5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 14057196 Click to see 300.30 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
2,3-Dihydro-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 321346 Click to see 300.30 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
Casticin 5315263 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)O 374.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9645-Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
(2E)-1-(2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one 6438580 Click to see 300.30 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
1-(2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one 125157 Click to see 300.30 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
Flavokavain A 235736 Click to see 314.30 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/
Flavokawain A 5355469 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)OC)O 314.30 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3182149/

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